教材外研社英語基礎(chǔ)模塊（一）Unit3SportsAreGoodforYou教學(xué)內(nèi)容定語從句學(xué)科英語課型Grammar課時10分鐘微課教學(xué)目標(biāo)了解定語從句的定義和各個部分的名稱；掌握定語從句關(guān)系代詞的基本用法。教學(xué)重難點重點掌握定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞+關(guān)系詞；掌握關(guān)系代詞的用法和特殊情況。難點如何正確的使用關(guān)系代詞教學(xué)方法情境教學(xué)法、啟發(fā)式教學(xué)法設(shè)計思路本節(jié)課主要介紹了定語從句的定義，各個部分的名詞和作用，以及關(guān)系代詞的使用。以帶有定語從句的句子進(jìn)行導(dǎo)入，第一步通過定語的定義，引出定語從句的概念。第二步介紹定語從句各個部分的名稱。第三步介紹關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中的作用。第四步介紹關(guān)系代詞只用that的特殊情況。每個部分設(shè)置了對應(yīng)的練習(xí)題用來檢測學(xué)生的理解程度。教學(xué)過程=1\*ROMANI.Lead-in展示圖片。TheGreatWallisaplacewhichisfamousintheworld.Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.=2\*ROMANII.Presentation1定語的定義：用來修飾名詞的詞稱為定語。aredapplealovelycatmyfriend2.定語從句定義在復(fù)合句中起定語作用、修飾句中的名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。Thisisaninterestingbook.(定語)Thisisabookwhichisinteresting.（定語從句）分析：（1）TheGreatWallisaplacewhichisfamousintheworld.TheGreatWallisaplace.Aplaceisfamousintheworld.（2）Chinaisagreatcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.Chinaisagreatcountry.Thecountryhasabout5,000yearsofhistory.3.定語從句各部分名稱：（1）先行詞被修飾的名詞或代詞稱為先行詞。（2）關(guān)系代詞定語從句由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)，一般位于先行詞的后面。關(guān)系代詞主要有that,which,who。4.練習(xí)請找出下列句中的先行詞和關(guān)系代詞。Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.Agoodfriendissomeonethatyoucantellyourproblemsto.ThatisthemanwhoteachesusEnglish.5.關(guān)系代詞在句中的作用：（1）主語：ThatisthemanthatteachesusEnglish.（指人）Aplaneisamachinewhichcanfly.（指物）（2）賓語Agoodfriendissomeonewhoyoucantellyourproblemsto.（指人）Mr.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.(指人)(3)定語Shewantstobookaroomwhosewindowsfacethesouth.(指物)6.特殊情況只用that的情況：(1)先行詞是all,everything等不定代詞時。ThatisallthatIwanttosay.(2)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinChongqingisHongyadong.(4)（先行詞被thevery,theonly等修飾時。TomistheonlyboythatisfromAmerica.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Doyouknowthingsandpersonsthattheytalkabout？III.Practice1.Fillintheblankswithproprelativepron.(1)Thepeople________wevisitedyesterdaywereverynice.(2)Thebook__________Ireadwasgood.(3)TheTVplay__________hesawlastnightiswonderful.(4)Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandthethings_______ImetinWuhan.(5)XuHaiFengisthefirstplayer_________wonthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames.2.Choosethebestanswers.(1)Theflowers________weplantedlastyeargrowwell.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.where(2)Theboy_______youmetintheclassroomiscalledTom.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.how(3)Canyouhelpmelookfortheyoungman________savedmymother?A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when(4)Pleaseshowmeyourcards________youboughtjustnow.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where(5)Theteacheristalkingwiththeboy________homeworkhasn'tbeenfinished.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.t