單招英語必儆豆語與高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識考點(diǎn)大全

1.一周兩次twiceaweek

2.兩倍那么多：twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/1ength/widthof

3.一、兩天adayortwo,oneortwodays

4.再兩周時(shí)間anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks

5.manyastudenthasabook

6.總而言之inaword

7.有能力做某事情beabletodosth,becapableofdoing

8.怎么樣whataboutdoing.../howaboutdoing

9.當(dāng)…即將要做某事情beabouttodosth…when…

10.尤其是，最重要的是aboveall

11.缺席，不在beabsentfrom

12.全神貫注于某事情beabsorbedindoingsth.

13.主觀接受：accept客觀接受（接受有形，有實(shí)物的東西）receive

14.有權(quán)利做某事情haveaccesstosth.

15.意外的byaccident=bychance16.交通事故thetrafficaccident

17.根據(jù)accordingto

18.考慮takesthintoaccount

19.因?yàn)?，由于onaccountof=becauseof后面跟名詞，不跟句子

20.指責(zé)某人某事情accusesbofsth指控某人某事情chargesbwithsth欽佩某人某事情

adniresbforsth責(zé)備某人某事情scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblamefor

sth

21.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事情

usedtodo過去常常做某事情

be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事情

22.達(dá)到目標(biāo)achievethegoal

23.across穿過，和on有關(guān)，指從上面，上方穿過，through穿過和in有關(guān)，從里面，內(nèi)部穿過

walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests

24.擔(dān)當(dāng)，充當(dāng)actas,執(zhí)行acton

25.采取行動(dòng)takeaction/takemeasurestodosth

26.在某方面積極beactivein...積極參加takeanactivepartinjoinin

27.adapt...to.??適應(yīng)，adoptsth/sb領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人，采納某事情

28.總計(jì)達(dá)addupto=inall=cometo,增加，增添美景/難度addtothebeauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…tcr?,

29.除了…以外（還有…）inadditionto=apartfronFbesides（看見also,else,other選

besides）

30.足夠的，適當(dāng)?shù)腶dequate

31.承認(rèn)做某事情adnitdoingsth,否認(rèn)做某事情denydoingsth

32.允許入內(nèi)，被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校beadnittedinto/toschool

33.預(yù)先，提前inadvance,aheadoftime

34.利用takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof35.advice,news,information為不

可數(shù)名詞

36.給某人忠告givesbadviceonsth,聽取某人的忠告takeone，sadvice

37.affect動(dòng)詞，影響effect名詞，影響對…有重大影響haveabigeffecton...

afford動(dòng)詞，買得起，常跟在can,could,beableto后面有足夠的金錢做某事情canafford

sth/todosth

38.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事情；beafraidtodosth不敢做某事情

39.afterall畢竟，終究

40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings

41.以某人的年齡來說forone'sage

42.答應(yīng)做某事情agreetodosth,同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agreewithsb/whatsbsaid（氣候，食

物）的適合agreewiththeclimate對…意見一致agreeonsth

43.alive形容詞，活著的，做表語，sbbealive某人是活著的，amanalive活著的人catchsb

alive活捉某人

living形容詞，活著的，做定語，thelivingpeople活著的人，live形容詞，現(xiàn)場的broadcast

live現(xiàn)場直播

lively形容的，充滿活力的，靈敏的

44.forall盡管,firstofall首先，aboveall尤其重要的是，inall總共，after

all畢竟，終究

allovertheworld世界各地區(qū)，not…atall一點(diǎn)也不

45.允許某人做某事情allow/permitdoingsth,allow/permitsbdoingsth,sbbe

allowed/permittedtodosth

46.幾乎不almostnot=notnearly二hardly二scarcely

47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn*tfeellonely.

48.和…相處很好，進(jìn)展很好getalong/onwellwithsb/sth

49.頌讀課文readaloudthetext,說出聲音來speakaloud

吵鬧的，喧嘩的loudly

50.除…以外別無選擇havenochoicebuttodosth

51.老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth

52.對…驚訝beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat對…滿意bepleased

with,behappywith,besatisfiedwith對??“憤怒beangryabout/atsth,beangrywith

sbforsth

對…嚴(yán)厲bestrictwithsbinsth,behardon$1?對?,,擔(dān)JQ?beworriedabout,be

anxiousabout對…感到慚愧beshamedofsth,beshyofsth渴望做某事情beeagertodo

sth,beanxioustodosth渴望得至U某物longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,

beanxiousforsth

53.修飾不可數(shù)名詞：alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,

little修飾可數(shù)名詞：agreatnumberof,few,afew,several兩者皆可修飾：alotof,

lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof（…的數(shù)量）

54.每年的，年刊anrual

55.一個(gè)接一個(gè)oneafteranother

56.接電話answerthecall,回信answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb

對…負(fù)責(zé)answerfor=beresponsiblefor

57.任何的一家書店anybookstore

58.anyway無論怎么樣aryhow不管怎么說

59.為某事情向某人道歉apologizetosbforsth

60.吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchoneseye

61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesthItseems/seemed

that...Thereseems/seemedtobe...

62.從夕卜表判斷judgefrom/byone'sappearance

63.向某人申請…applytosbforsth,把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64.欣賞/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth,如果…我會(huì)不勝感激Iwouldappreciateit

if...

65.和某人就某事情爭吵arguewithsbaboutsth66.lookaround環(huán)顧，showsb

around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀67.安排某人做某事情arrangeforsbtodosth

68.arriveat+小地點(diǎn)(airport),arrivein+大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate

69.一件工藝品aworkofart

70.假花artificialflower,假牙falseteeth

71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung-youngasheis(as解釋為雖然

二though)

ashegrowsup隨著年齡的長大,asweallInow眾所周知as+形容詞+as和…一樣,not

so+形容詞+as和…不一樣

asfarasIknow就我所知，aslongas只要aswellas也

72.askaftersb問候某人,askforsb請求某人，askforhelp請求幫忙

73.fallasleep入睡，gotobed上床睡覺，gotosleep入眠，feelsleepy感覺

瞌睡的

74.把…和…聯(lián)想在一起beassociatedwithsth

75.我向你保證…Iassureyouthat…,assuresbofsth向某人保證…

76.心臟病heartattack

77.企圖做某事情makeanattempttodosth

78.出席典禮attendtheceremony,上學(xué)attendschool

79.注意???payattentiontosth/doingsth

80.alarge/smallaudience一大/小批聽/觀眾，500個(gè)觀眾anaudienceoffivehundred

81.可取得的，可采用的sthisavailabletosb

82.average平均的：onaveragenormal正常的，通常指精神，體溫正常：normaltemperature

ordinary普通的，指地位普通ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicineusual慣例的，通常

的asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplaceregular有規(guī)律的regularcustomer

common普遍的，大家所共同擁有的commonsense,commonillness

83.試圖避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth

84.意識至Ubeawareof=realize

85.award動(dòng)詞：授予，給予報(bào)酬，名詞：獎(jiǎng)品awardsbsthrawardsthtosbrewardn./v.報(bào)答，

獎(jiǎng)賞rewardsbwithsthforsth

86.凡是指嬰兒和電話用語中都用it

87.回顧歷史lockbackintohistory

88.對?,,是有害的bebadfor,,e/beharmfulto???/doharmto

89.非常需要…need/want/requiresthbadly

90.保持生態(tài)平衡keepthebalanceofnature

91.禁止某人做某事情bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth

92.以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on,忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth,被…覆蓋becovered

with

93.在海灘上onthebeach,在農(nóng)場里inthefarm,在操場attheplayground在田野里

inthefields,

94.不能忍受某人做某事情can'tbear/standdoingsth,不能理解某事情can'tunderstand

doingsth

95.牢記???bear/keepsthinmind動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋useonesbrains

96.beatsbby3:1以3:1擊敗某人，theheartbeat心臟跳動(dòng)，beattimes打拍子

97.not…but…不是…而是…notbecause…butbecause不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>

98.還要很長時(shí)間…Itwillbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）

不久就…Itwon'tbealongtimebefore+句子（用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）自從…以來…Itis/hasbeen5

yearssince+句子（用過去時(shí)）

99.由???開始beginwith,在----i開始atthebegimingof

lOO.behaviourn.行為，舉止,habitn個(gè)人習(xí)慣，mannersn.禮貌，customsn.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

101.落后，落伍fallbehind,落后于時(shí)代behindthetimes

1O2.thenews,thetruth,thefact,theidea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語從句

103.信不信由你believeitornot,坦率地說franklyspeaking=tobefrank

104.屬于belongto（無進(jìn)行時(shí)，無被動(dòng)）Thebookbelongstome.

105.受益，獲益于benefitfrom/benefitsbalot

106.最好做某事情hadbetterdosth/hadbetternotdosth

Itisbettertodosth/Itisbetternottodosth

107.notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不，notalittle-very非常

108.一只眼失明beblindinoneeye

109.對…厭煩beboredwith=betiredof=befedupwith

110.borrowsthfromsb從某人那里借進(jìn)某物，lendsthtosb向某人借出某物buysthfrom

sb向某人買某物，buysthforsb為某人買了某物

111上readandbutter,whenandwhere,knifeandforkJawandorder,

eachmanand（each）woman,everyboyand（every）girl以上詞組做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

112.違反法律breakthelaw,闖入breakinto,（戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi)的）爆發(fā)breakout

機(jī)器壞了，精神垮了breakdom

113.屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch/holdone'sbreath,上氣不接下氣outofbreath114.河上的橋the

bridgeovertheriver,桌上的書thebookonthedesk115.bringsbup撫養(yǎng)某人二raise

sb,sbgrowup某人長大成人

116.突然大笑burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing,突然大哭burstintotears二burst

outcrying

117.dobusiness做生意，beonbusiness在出差

118.忙于做某事情bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth

119.按小時(shí)得到工資getpaidbythehour

12O.callfor需要，callon號召，呼吁，calloff取消，callonsb二callatsp拜訪

121.保持鎮(zhèn)靜remaincalm,冷靜下來calmdown

122.can，thelpdoingsth情不自禁去做某事情，can'thelpbutdosth只能去做某事情

can'thelp(to)dosth不能去做某事情，can't…too…太...也不過分

123.carefor=takecareof照顧，喜歡，careabout關(guān)心，在乎

124.職業(yè)，生涯career

125.小心becareful=lookout=watchout

126.canyon繼續(xù)做某事情，carryout執(zhí)行，carrysthwithsb隨身攜帶某物carrythe

newsonthepaper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息，

127.incase以防萬一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型)，incaseof+n.以防萬一，遇到

…的時(shí)候

inthatcase如果那樣的話，innocase決不

128.抓住某人的手臂catchsbbythearm,打在某人的臉上beatsbintheface

打在某人的鼻子上hitsbonthenose,牽某人的手takesbbythehand

129.catchthetrain趕上火車，catchupwithsb追上，趕上某人，catchacold感冒

catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事情，becaughtintherain淋雨，becaughtinthe

trafficjam遇到交通阻塞

13O.causeandeffect因果關(guān)系，…的原因thecauseof...,thereasonfbr使某人做某事

情causesbsth=causesbtodosth

131.Chancesarethat...很可能…

Thereisnopossibilityofdoingsth…做某事情沒有可能性

132.inchargeof…掌管…，inthechargeofsb由某人掌管

133.騙某人東西cheatsb(out)ofsth,偷某人東西stealsthfromsb搶劫某人東西rob

sbofsth

134.考試作弊cheatatexams

135.checkin登記入住，上機(jī)checkout結(jié)帳離開，出境

136.使某人振作精神cheersbup

137.兒童節(jié)children'sday有day無the

138.可供選擇的五對fivepairstochoosefrom/fivepairstobechosen

139.在圣誕節(jié)atChristmas在圣誕前夕onChrismasDay'sEve

140.自稱是，聲稱是claimtobesth

141.天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開clearup把..弄清楚makesthclear=makeitcleartodo/that

142.靠近beclosetosth讓門關(guān)著withthedoorclosed讓門開著withthedoor

open

143.布料cloth衣服clothes衣物clothing

144.案子的線索thecluetothecase練習(xí)的答案thekeytotheexercise問題的解決方

法thesolutiontotheproblem門的鑰匙thekeytothedoor電影院的入口theentrance

tothecinema

145.集郵collectstanps籌款collect/raisemoney

146.把A和B相結(jié)合combineAwithB把A和B做比較compareAwithB把A比作B

compareAtoB

147.向某人抱怨complaintosbabout/ofsth

148.Howcome?二Why?蘇酉星cometo(oneself)

偶遇comeacross-runinto-neetwith=meet...bychance

149.對..作出評論makecommentsonsth

150.通過.?與某人交流communicatewithsbbysth

151.由??組成becomposedof=bemadeupof=consistof

152.得出結(jié)論arriveat/cometotheconclusion

153.只要onconditionthat=aslongas

154.對??有信心haveconfidenceirrbeconfidentof

155.向某人祝賀某事congratulatesbonsth

156.把??看作considersbtobe=considersbas考慮做某事considerdoingsth

157.和某人接觸contactsb=makecontactwithsb

158.某人方便的話Itisconvenienttosbtodosth

159.生活費(fèi)thecostofliving不惜一切代價(jià)atallcosts什么使某人付出什么代價(jià)sht

costsbsth

某人付錢買什么sbpaymoney/timetodosth

花費(fèi)某人去Ittakessbsomemoney/timetodosth

160.在??過程中in/duringthecourseof

161.書的封面thecoverofthecourseof桌子的表面thesurfaceofthedesk

162.擠滿becrowdedwith

163.做某事毫無用處It'snousedoingsth=It'snotusefultodo

164.對…感到好奇becuriousabout

165.削減/砍伐cutdown割去/斷絕cutoff插嘴cutirrinterrupt

166.damage（修飾sth,損壞，毀壞）wound（修飾sb刀傷，搶傷）destroy（修飾sth破壞，.

消滅injured（修飾sb指事故受傷）hurt（修飾sb指心靈情感受傷）

167.看見theotherday/ago用過去時(shí)

168.dead形容詞，死的thedeadman已死去的人deadly形容詞，致命的thedeadly

weapon致命武器dying形容詞，垂死的thedyingman快要死的人death名詞，死亡come

todeath瀕臨死亡

169.dealwithsb/sth（How）dowithsth（What）

170.做出決定makeadecision=makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth

171.滿足需求meetone，sneeds/demands

172.依靠dependon

173.沖洗底片developthefilm

174.thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家

theexcitedboy興奮的男孩thefallenleaves落葉theretiredworker退休工人

175.隨著…的發(fā)展withthedevelopmentof

176.致力于devoteoneself/timetodoingsth

177.死于疾病dieofadisease死于刀傷diefromwound

178.A和B在…方面不同differAfromBin/AisdifferentfromBin有所差別makea

difference

179.覺得做某事有困難havedifficulty/troubleindoingsth不辭辛勞去做某事takethe

troubletodosth.

180.稍遠(yuǎn)一些atadistance在遠(yuǎn)處inthedistance

181.把??分成…divide…into…把…隔開…isolate…from…把…分開…separate…from...

182.1don'tdoubtthat...Idoubtwhen/what/whether....

183.由于…病倒了bedovnwith

184.fivedozen/hundred/thousanddozens/hundreds/thousandsof

185.夢想做…dreamofdoing???

186.穿著…bedressedin某人自己穿衣dressoneself/sb

X87.EachofushasabookWeeachhavebooks

188.謀生earn/makeone*sliving189.effective效的efficient高效的

190.推選某人做主席electsbchairman（職位名詞前不加冠詞）

191.使某人能夠做某事enablesbtodosth

192.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事encouragesbtodosth

193.energyn.能量,活力,精力fullofenergyforcen,武力workforcestrengthn.力

氣havestrengthtodosth

194.beengagedinsth忙著做某事beengagedtosb與某人訂婚

195.說英語的國家English-speakingcountry英語口語spokenEnglish

196.somethinginterestingoldenoughtodosth

197.equipsbwithsth/providesthforsbsupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosboffersb

sth/offersthtosb

198.eventhough/if即使asthough/if似乎，好像eversince自從…以來

199.每隔一天everyotherday每三周everythreeweeks

200.除了…之外，只得做某事donothingexcept/butdosth

201.原諒某人做某事excuseone，sdoingsthexcusesbfordoingsth

202.202.期待某人做某事expecttodosth/expectsbtodosth

hopetodosth/hopethat+句子（用will/would+V.）wanttodosth

wishtodosth/withthat+句子（用過去時(shí)/haddone/would+V.）wishsbsth

2O3.Sthisexpensive/cheapThepriceishigh/low

2O4.expand擴(kuò)大expandthebusinessextend延伸extendtheroad

205.某方面專家theexpertinsth

206.解釋…explaindoingsthexplaintosb.sth

207.事實(shí)上infact=asamatteroffact

208.不能/沒有做某事failtodosth.

209.相當(dāng)，十分fairly修飾褒義詞fairlywellrathertoo-nuchtoo=fartoorathe修飾

比較級arathercoldday=ratheracoldday（貶義詞）quite修飾il,im,in開頭的單詞

210.befaniliarwith熟悉befaniliartosb為某人所熟悉的besimilarto與…相似/the

sameas

211.以…而著名befamous/knowfor+原因befamous/knownas+職業(yè)

212.Far修飾比較級，byfar多用于修飾最高級

213.以…為生feedon…=liveon

214.onlyafew=few只有幾個(gè)quietafew=mary許多

215.充滿befilledwithrwithF拄fullof

216.完成做某事finishdoingsth

217.thefirsttocome,thefirsttodo/that...thelasttoleavethenexttodothe

firsttime二theminute-themoment=when

218.fit:尺寸大小合適suit顏色，式樣，款式合適matchrgowith相配219.fixone'seyes

onsth注視

22O.flight航班float漂浮fly飛flow流動(dòng)

221.focusattention/mindon集中注意力

222.愛好，喜歡befondof=bekeenon

223.釋放某人setsbfree

224.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部

225.Whatfunwhatbadnews/weather

226.得到更多信息getfurtherinformation

227.gnerallyspeaking一般說來

228.上（下）公共汽車geton,getoff上（下）小汽車getinto,getoutof

229.在某方面有天賦haveagiftfor...

23O.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄漏givein屈服giveup放棄

giveout發(fā)出（熱，氣味）筋疲力盡，分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出（熱，氣味）

231.onlytoo=very非常onlytodosth結(jié)果卻nevertodosth從不做justtodo

Sth只能做

232.glanceat瞥一眼glareon怒目相視

stareat盯著看watchsthdisappear注視..消失

233.gobad變質(zhì)goover復(fù)習(xí)gowrong發(fā)生故障

234.begoodat擅長dogoodtosb/sth對某人/某物有好處begoodforsb對某人有好處

Agoodmarystudentshavebooks/Maryastudenthasabook做什么事毫無用處It'sno

gooddoing=It,snogoodtodosthThemoreworkyoudo,themoregoodyouwillget.

235.畢業(yè)于graduatefrom

236.因..感激某人begratefultosbforsth/bethankfultosbforsth237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)

慣form/getintothehabitofdoingsth

改掉習(xí)慣break/getridogthehabitofdoingsth238.cutsthinhalf=cutsthinto

halves

239.幫忙lendahandtosb上交handin

24O.hang懸掛一hung-hung/hang上吊一hanged-hanged

241.碰巧做某事happentodosth/碰巧…It（so）happensthat.../某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身

上Sthhappentosb

242.Hardly?-when-??/nosooner…than…（置于句首，前分句倒裝，前句用Haddone,后句過去時(shí)）

HardlyhadheleftWhenIcame

243.在某方面有問題havetroublewithsth/

讓某人做某事havesbdosth=letsbdosth=makesbdosth讓某事被做havesthdone使..

處于某種狀態(tài)havesthdoing與…有關(guān)havesomethingtodowith

244.收到某人來信hearfromsb

聽見某人做某事（全過程）hearsbdo聽見某人做某事（片段）hearsbdoing

245.激烈的討論heateddiscussion

246.大雨/雪heavyrain/snow

247.幫助某人擺脫困境helpsbout幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth=helpsb（to）dosth

有用的beofhelp=behelpful在.?的幫助下withthehelpof

248.猶豫做某事hesitatetodosth

249.高度評價(jià)think/speakhighlyof

250.舉起/耽擱holdup別掛斷holdon阻擋holdback

251.為了紀(jì)念inhonourof

252.無論多困難howeverdifficult=whateverdi省culty/無論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副

詞=whatever+名詞

253.匆忙做某事hurrytodosth=dosthinahurry

254.對??有大概的了解getarough/generalideaofsth

255.不良作用