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2024年重慶市巴南區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷
一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共25分。
Dearboysandgirls,
Goodafternoon.Youaregoingtograduatefromtheschoolsoon.It's(1)honorformetorepresentallthe
teacherstomakethespeech.
(2)______backonthepastthreeyears,welaughedandcried,wearguedandhelped,westudiedandlived
together(3)_abigfamily.We'vehadalotoffun.
Weteachersstillrememberthe(4)daywemct.Childishasyou,wereeagertolearnmoreinvarious
subjectsandcourses.Fromthenon,wesetupourmindtodo(5)______wecantohelpyouuptonow,
you've(6)_tobeexcellentteenagers.YouareabletospeakEnglishfluently,write(7)
passages,workoutdifficultmathproblems.Maybetheexammarkstheendofaperiodina(8)school
life,butitwon'tbetheendof(9)friendship,whichwilllastforeverandbecomemoreandmore
valuable(10)timegoesby.
Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.Wishyouallsuccess.That'sall.Thankyou!
1.A.aB.anC.the
2.A.LooksB.LookC.Looking
3.A.likeB.forC.with
4.A.oneB.onceC.first
5.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing
6.A.growB.grewC.grown
7.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful
8.A.student'sB.students*C.students
9.A.usB.ourC.we
10.A.whenB.untilC.as
Nowadays,thelifestyleisvariousinChina'scountryside.Farmerscanalsodeveloptheirhobbies.Hereisastory
fromoneofthem.
Duringtheday,GuoLihua,a59-year-oldfarmerinHeilongjiang,doesfarmworkinthefields.Whennight
falls,however,shepicksupherbrushand(1)______apaintcr.Sheneverfeelstiredwhen
painting.Sometimes,sheevenforgetstoeatorsleep.
Guoliked(2)______whenshewasachild.However,herparentscouldn't(3)______tobuyherbrushes
andpaper.Bui(4)____Guowasfree,shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.Althattime,shenever
expectedthatonedayshewouldbecomeapainter.
Theturningpointcamein2022,whenGuo'ssonwantedtolearntopaintandaskedhertobuyhimabrushand
somepaints.Hersondrewforawhileandsoongaveup,(5)Guo'sdreamwasrevived(蘇醒).She
pickedupthepaintingbrushesandpracticeddrawingagain.She(6)thestationaryshopsooftenthatthe
shopownerknewherstoryandbecamecurious,asking,"Youare(7)______afarmer.Whatcanyoupaint?
''Surprisedbyherpaintings,heintroducedGuotoanartteacher.Afterlearningfromtheteacher,Guo'spainting
skills(8)improved.Shehaswonmanyprizessofarandsomeofherpaintingsareonshowoverseas.She
issuccessfulindrawing.
InGuo'spaintings,theskyisblue,thecomisgolden,andthefannerslook(9).Peopleoftenaskher
(10)______thepeopleinpaintingsareallsmiling.Guoreplies,"Inspring,weplanttheseedsofhope.We
watchthecropsgrowlikeourchildren.Inautumn,weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewcarcjoyful.'*
11.A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsintoD.turnson
12.A.singingB.swimmingC.drawingD.running
13.A.affordB.createC.orderD.try
14.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.asmuchas
15.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but
16.A.visitedB.brokeC.closedD.opened
17.A.alsoB.notC.justD.ever
18.A.certainlyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.seriously
19.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired
20.A.whenB.whoC.howD.why
二、補全對話?填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。
21.
A.Thankyou.
B.Howmanypersons?
C.Whenwillyouarrive?
D.Whereshallwemeet?
E.WhatcanIdoforyou?
F.MayIhaveyourname?
G.TherestaurantisonthecomerofXinhuaStreetandGreenAvenue.
A:SunshineRestaurant.(1)_
B:I'dliketobookatablebesidethewindowforthisevening.
A:OK.(2)_______
B:Four.
A:(3)____
B:LiMing.
A:(4)
B:Al5:20thisafternoon.
A:LiMing,atableforfourbesidethewindowforthisevening,isthatright?
B:Yes.That'sright.(5)_______
A:You'rewelcome.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.
(1)
(2)
⑶
(4)
(5)
三、閱讀理解:本大題共19小題,共35分。
A
Englishhomework
WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?
Sendittohappyhomework@leaEE
22.LiHongwantstoshareherfavoritenovelwithherclassmates,whatkindofhomeworkcanshechoosetodo?
A.Makeabookreport.B.Doexercises.
C.Readaloud.D.Actoutaplay.
23.ZhangWeiwroteapassageabouthisfavoriteEnglishhomework,wherecanhesendit?
A.Histeacher.B.Hisschool.
C.happyhomework@leamE.D.leamEnglish@.
24.WhichhomeworkisNOTmentionedintheposter?
A.Roleplay.B.Keepadiary.C.Actoutaplay.D.Makeaposter.
B
Doyoulikedoingexercise?Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise?Let'slearnsomethingabout
exercise.
Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun,rideabike,swim,jumpropeorrowaboat.It'sall
goodforyou!
Therearcthreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching.Youmaydothisindance,yogaoratthegym.Whenyou
stretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可彎曲的).
Aerobicexercise(有氧運動)makesyourheartbeatfast.Yougelthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.Your
heartbeatsfastwhenyouswim,too.
Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyou
sprintorrunfast,youmakeyourmusclesstrong,too.
Yougetexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutside
andhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierandhappier
youwillbe.
25.Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch?
A.TheybeatfastB.Theystaybendable
C.TheybreakD.Theygrow
26.Youcanbuildstrongmusclesby____.
A.sleepingB.singingC.walkingD.liftingweights
27.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_
A.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.
B.Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.
C.Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.
D.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.
28.Fromthetextweknowthat____.
A.thereareonlythreekindsofexercise
B.exerciseisgoodforourhealth
C.wecan'tstretchourmusclesbyexercise
D.wecanonlybuildourmusclesbyliftingweights
c
Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmake
foodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandhumanbeingscannotmakefoodfromair,waterand
sunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore,animalsandhumanbeingsneed
plantstolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.
Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplants
andncn-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshave
oneseed,somehavetwoandsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruit
withoutseedsisthebananafruit.
Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores(狗子).Sporesarevery
smalLSomesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameas
seeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.
29.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat
A.plantsareimportantfbrlifeB.plantscan'tgrowwithoutair
C.therearemanyplantsaroundusD.wecan'tlivewithoutwater
30.Tlieunderlinedwordnon-floweringinthepassagemeansinChinese.
A.有花的B.少花的C.不開花的D.多花的
31.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_____.
A.allplantsgrowfromspores
B.seedsareprotectedbytheflowers
C.notallplantshaveseeds
D.plantscanbedividedintothreetypes
32.Tliebesttitleofthepassageis
A.PlantsB.LivingThings
C.FloweringPlantsD.ManandPlants
D
HowtoBecomeaProfessionalStoryteller
Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ifyouwanttobeaprofessionalstoryteller,youcantrythefollowing
ways.
Readalot.
Themorebooksyouread,themorematerialsyouhaveforyourstorytelling.Readbothfictionandnonfiction,
thinkingaboutwhatmadeastorymemorable.Goodfictionsshowyouhowtotellastoryinavividway.Excellcnt
nonfictionshelpimproveyourlogicability.
Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.
Storytellergroupshostfestivalsalloverthecountry.Whetheryouarcastorytelleroramemberoftheaudience,
hearingotherstorytellerscaninspireyoutofindnewstoriesofyourown.Clubsandfestivalsaregreatopportunities
topracticeyourstorytellingability.
Getfeedback.
Getfeedbackfrompeoplewhoareprofessionalstorytellers.Askthemwhatworkedandwhatdidn't.Makc
improvementsiftheiropinionsmakesense.Reviewyourownstorytellingstyleandmaterialtobecomethebest
storytelleryoucanbe.
Usebodylanguage.
Addingphysicalmovementtoyourstorytellinghelpsattracttheattentionoftheaudience.Thiswouldhelpthe
audiencebetterunderstandthescene.Butdon'tover-performyourstory.
Beconfidentinyourdelivery.
Keepyourvoiceloudsothateveryonecanhearyou.Yourdeliveryshouldbeenergeticandmemorable.Donotuse
fillerwordslike"uh""anyway""youknow"andsoon.Keepyourheadupandeyesforward.Evenifthestoryyoutell
isfictional,showenthusiasmforthecharactersandevents.
33.Whatkindofmaterialshouldyoureadalotaccordingtothefirstsuggestion?
A.Fiction.B.Nonfiction.C.Poems.D.BothAandB.
34.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?
A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.
35.Howdoyoupracticeyourstorytellingability?
A.Readalot.
B.Getfeedback.
C.Usebodylanguage.
D.Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.
36.HowcanyouexpressyourselfconfidentlyEXCEPT?
A.keepingyourvoiceloud
B.usingfillerwords
C.keepingyourheadupandeyesforward
D.showingenthusiasmtorthecharactersandevents
E
?Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutof
loveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthat
beingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriatum(紋狀體).Researchalsoshowsthatkindness
improvespeople'smood.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.
②Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,
too.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.ltcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.
③Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeonea
presentmakefriendshipstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetstronger
feelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.
④Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,
heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheoffice
anditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thcnyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.
⑤Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood,youcanact
muchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn*tit?
37.Howdoesthewriterbeginwritingthearticle?_
A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.
C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bycomparingthenumbers.
38.Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinParagraph??
A.Loveandcare.B.Beingkind.
C.Buyingsomeoneapresent.D.Makingandgettingcakes.
39.Wherecanwereadthepassage?_
A.Amagazine.B.Apoetry.
C.Aperformancelist.D.Anovel.
40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?
四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共9分。
41.Someoneiscommon,butheisgreat.YunPengisarailwayworkerinBeijing.Notlongago,hehelpedsave
hundredsofpeople.
OnJuly31st,YunPengfoundtherewastoomuchrapidwaterunderabridgefbrtheheavyrain.However,K396
trainwithabout980passengerswasabouttocrossthebridge.Realizinghowdangerousthesituationwas,Yun
Pengaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tocallthetrainbacktothestation.Alandslide(塌方)happenedatatunnel
soonafterthetrainturnedback.YunPengandhiscolleagueswenttocleanitup,butwaterroseinnotimeand
rocksstartedfalling.Hethoughthewouldlosehislifethere.Luckily,aseniorcolleagueledthemoutsafely.
Shortlyaftertheyreturnedtotheiroffice,theywereaskedtohelp(hepassengersmovetosafeplaces
immediately.Theyplacedthepassengersintheirdormitoriesandgavethemfood,medicineandotherdaily
necessities.Theyfeltverytired,butassoonastherainstopped,theywenttocleanuptherails.Therewerenobig
machinestouse,sotheyonlyusedtheirhardsandshovels(鐵鏟)."Weonlyhadonethinginmind.Thoughthe
traincan'tgothrough,weneedtodigawayforthepassengerstowalkout,"saidYunPeng.OnAugust2nd,
YunPengvolunteeredtoleadthewayandhelpedallthepassengerswalkout.
SomeoneaskedYunPengwhetheritwasworth.YunPengreplied,"Ofcourse.IfImeetsuchthingsagain,I
wouldalsorushtothefrontwithoutanyhesitation(猶豫)
(1)IsYunPengarailwayworkerinBeijing?
(2)Whendidthestoryhappen?
(3)WhatdoyouthinkofYunPeng?
⑷DidYunPengdotherightthing?Whatcanwelearnfromhim?
五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共16分。
42.WhatwilllifeonEarthbelikein2050?Howdifferentarethingsgoingtobe?Herearesomepredictions(預(yù)
測).
?Transportation
Therewillbeflyingcars,planeswithoutdrivers(1)______seiMovingcarsinyearstocome.
Driverlesstechnologyisrisingnow.In2050?roadsinmanybigcitieswillbe(2)fwithself-driving
cars.Peoplewhowanttodrivethemselveswillhaveto(3)somemoneyforthepleasure.
?ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)
Amongallnewtechnologies,artificialintelligencewillchangeour(4)______themostgreatly.Thegoalisto
buildartificialintelligenceintocomputers/l'hesecomputerscanlearntoactlikehumans.Butthankstotheir
artificial"brains",theycanlearnmoreatafasterspeed.
In2050,bosseswon'tjustbehumansalthetopofbusinesses.(5)______,theywillprobablyworkalongwith
computingsystems.
?TheEnvironment
In2050,therewillbemorepeoplelivingorEarth.Agrowing(6)pwilladdstresstotheenvironment.
Humansneedtousecleanenergyinsteadoffossilfuels(化石燃料).Ifnot,wewillprobablyseemorenatural
disasters.Wearedoinggreat(7)______totheenvironmentatagreatspeed.Hov/ever,wereallydon'tknow
whatthelong-terminfluencesofthatwillbe.
Wemustactfrom(8)on.Whathappensinthefuturewillbetheresultofourdecisionsandactions
today.
(1)
⑵
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:本大題共3小題,共6分。
43.Theyboughtmanynewbooks.(改為一般疑問句)
_they______manynewbooks?
44.Thcrc'rcfortystudentsinourclass.(對畫線部分提問)
—studentsarethereinyourclass?
45.Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehecaughtabadcold.(改為同義句)
Tomdidn'tgotoschoolhisbadcold.
七、完成句子:本大題共2小題,共4分。
46.很高興我們村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(完成譯句)
Weareveryhappythatgreatchangeshaveinourvillage.
47.孔子說:“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?”(完成譯句)
Confuciussaid."Tomeetfriendsfrom_____________,howhappyweare!"
八、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。
48.勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。無論生活富足與否,我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)約,杜絕浪費。學(xué)校正在開
展以“節(jié)約是美德"為主題的英語征文活動.假如你是李華,請你投稿。
內(nèi)容要點:
(1)日常生活中你如何做到勤儉節(jié)約的;
(2)勤儉節(jié)約的作用和意義;
(3)號召同學(xué)們勤儉節(jié)約。
要求:
(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名、人名;
(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范:
(3)詞數(shù):80-120詞。短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。
參考信息:
(1)thrifty節(jié)約的,virtue美德;
(2)savewater,turnofflights,obeythethreeR'srules,usebothsidesofthepaper,reuseclothbags,
recyclewastethings,reduceunnecessaryshopping
It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.
答案和解析
1To.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、C
【解析】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:我很榮幸能代表所有老師發(fā)表講話。A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B
以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C定冠詞表特指。honor是以元音音素開頭的,不定冠詞用an。故填B。
(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:回顧這三年,我們一起笑過、哭過、爭論過、幫助過,共同學(xué)習(xí)生活,就像
一個大家庭。look看,A第三人稱單數(shù);B動詞原形;C現(xiàn)在分詞。本句己有謂語動詞laughedandcried
(笑過、哭過),此處需用非謂語動詞。故選C。
(3)考查介詞。句意:回顧這三年,我們一起笑過、哭過、爭論過、幫助過,共同學(xué)習(xí)生活,就像一個
大家庭。A像;B為了;C和。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"像二故選A。
(4)考查序數(shù)詞.句意:老師們?nèi)杂浀贸醮我娔銈兊哪且惶臁鉇一:B一次:C第一.此處用序數(shù)詞修飾
名詞day。故選C。
(5)考查不定代詞。句意:從那時起,我們就下定決心,盡我們所能幫助你們,直到現(xiàn)在,你們己經(jīng)成
長為優(yōu)秀的青少年。A任何事:B所有事:C沒事。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示所有事,故選B。
(6)考查過去分詞。句意:從那時起,我們就下定決心,盡我們所能幫助你們,直到現(xiàn)在,你們已經(jīng)成
長為優(yōu)秀的青少年。grow成長,A動詞原形;B過去式;C過去分詞。空前有have,此處用過去分詞。故
選C。
(7)考查形容詞。句意:你能說流利的英語,能寫優(yōu)美的文章,能解決困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題。A漂亮的;B更
漂亮的;C最漂亮的。根據(jù)句意此處需用形容詞原形。故選A。
(8)考查名詞所有格。句意:也許這次考試標志著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的一個階段的結(jié)束,但不會是我們友誼
的結(jié)束,我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去,并隨著時間的推移變得越來越珍貴。A學(xué)生的,單數(shù)所有格;B學(xué)
生的,復(fù)數(shù)所有格;C學(xué)生,復(fù)數(shù)??涨坝衋,此處需用名詞單數(shù)所有格。故選A。
(9)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:也許這次考試標志著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的一個階段的結(jié)束,但不會是我
們友誼的結(jié)束,我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去,并隨著時間的推移變得越來越珍貴。A我們,賓格;B我們
的;C我們,主格。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞friendship。故選B。
(10)考查連詞。句意:也許這次考試標志著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的一個階段的結(jié)災(zāi),但不會是我們友誼的結(jié)
束,我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去,并隨著時間的推移變得越來越珍貴。A當(dāng)……時:B直到;C隨著。as
timegoesby(隨著時間的推移)是固定短語。故選C。
這篇短文是一位老師在學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮上的講話,回顧了師生共度的三年時光,表達了對學(xué)生們成長的贊賞
和祝福,強調(diào)了友誼的重要性,并祝愿學(xué)生們未來成功。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息、,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用
排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
11~20.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、B、D
【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:然而,當(dāng)夜幕降臨時,她拿起畫筆,變成了一名畫家。A.turnsup調(diào)
高音量;B.turnsdown調(diào)低音量;C.turnsinto變成;D.tumson打開。根據(jù)shepicksupherbrushand...a
painter.(她拿起畫筆..一名畫家。)結(jié)合選項可知,是指她變成了一名畫家。故選C。
(2)考查動名詞。句意:郭還是個孩子的時候就喜歡畫畫。A.singing唱歌;B.swimming游泳;C.drawing
畫畫;D.running跑。根據(jù)第二段Sheneverfeelstiredwhenpainting.(她畫畫時從不覺得累。)可知,她從
小就喜歡畫畫。故選C。
(3)考查動詞。句意:然而,她的父母買不起她的畫筆和紙。A.afford買得起;B.create創(chuàng)造;C.order命
令;D.try嘗試。根據(jù)后文shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.(她會找一根棍子在地上畫。)可
知,她的父母買不起她的畫筆和紙。故選A。
(4)考查介詞短語。句意:但只要郭有空,她就會找一根棍子在地上畫畫。A.aswellas以及;B.aslong
as只要;C.asfaras就..而言;D.asmuchas和...一樣多。根據(jù)Bui...Guowasfree,shewouldfindastick
lodrawoniheground.(但……郭有空,她就會找一根棍子在地上畫畫。)結(jié)合選項可知,是指只要她有
空,她就會找一根棍子在地上畫畫。故選B。
(5)考查連詞。句意:她的兒子畫了一段時間,很快就放棄了,但郭的夢想又蘇醒了。A.or或者;B.and
和;C.unless除非;D.but但是。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折,用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D。
(6)考查動詞。句意:她經(jīng)常去文具店,店主知道了她的故事,很好奇,問道:”你只是一個農(nóng)民。你會
畫什么?"A.visited參觀,拜訪;B.broke打碎;C.closed關(guān)閉;D.opened打開。根據(jù)theshopownerknew
herstory(店主知道了她的故事)可知,她經(jīng)常去文具店。故選A。
(7)考查副詞。句意:她經(jīng)常去文具店,店主知道了她的故事,很好奇,問道:"你只是一個農(nóng)民。你會
畫什么?"A.also也;B.noi不;C.jusl只是;D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)Whatcanyoupaint?(你會畫什么?)可
知,她只是一個農(nóng)民。故選C。
(8)考查副詞。句意:從老師那里學(xué)習(xí)后,郭的繪畫技巧有了極大地提高。A.certainly當(dāng)然:B.greatly極
大地;C.hardly幾乎不;D.seriously認真地。根據(jù)Afterlearningfromtheteacher(從老師那里學(xué)習(xí)后)可
知,她的繪畫技巧得到了極大地提高。故選B。
(9)考查形容詞。句意:在郭的畫中,天空是藍色的,玉米是金色的,農(nóng)民們看起來很開心。A.sad難過
的:B.happy開心的;C.angry生氣的;D.iired疲憊的。iPeopleoftenaskher...thepeopleinpaintings
areallsmiling.(人們經(jīng)常問她……畫中的人都在微笑。)可知,她畫中的農(nóng)民們看起來很開心。故選B。
(10)考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:人們經(jīng)常問她為什么畫中的人都在微笑。A.when何時:Bwho誰:
C.how如何;D.why為什么。根據(jù)后文Inspring,weplanttheseedsofhope.Wewatchthecropsgrowlikeour
children.Inautumn,weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewearejoyful.(在春天,我們播下希望的種
子。我們像看著自己的孩子一樣看著莊稼生長。在秋天,我們享受著辛勤勞動的果實。我們當(dāng)然高興。)
可知,是在解釋原因,所以該空是在問"為什么,故選D。
本文主要講述了黑龍江59歲農(nóng)民郭麗華自小喜歡畫畫,對繪畫的熱愛讓她廢寢忘食,她的作品贏得了多
個獎項,有的甚至到海外展出,這些作品反映了她對農(nóng)村生活的美好描繪。
解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。
21?【答案】[小題1]E
【小題2】B
【小題3】F
【小題4】C
【小題5】A
【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文SunshineRestaurant.(陽光餐廳。)和下文I'dliketobookatablebesidethewindow
forthisevening.(我想訂一張今晚靠窗的臭子。)可知此處是服務(wù)用語,應(yīng)問”我能為你做什么”符合題
意,故選E。
(2)根據(jù)下文Four.(四個。)可知此處應(yīng)問“有多少人"符合題意,故選B。
(3)根據(jù)下文LiMing.(李明。)可知此處應(yīng)問”我可以知道你的名字嗎”符合題意,故選F。
(4)根據(jù)下文At5:20thisafternoon.(今天下午5點20分。)可知此處應(yīng)問“你什么時候到”符合題意,
故選C。
(5)根據(jù)下文YouTewelcome.(不客氣。)可知此處是客套話,應(yīng)說“謝謝”符合題意,故選A。
這是一則訂餐的對話。
本題考查補全對話,根據(jù)上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答
術(shù)語。
22~24.【答案】A、C、B
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)④Makeabookreport(做一個讀書報告)可知李紅想和同學(xué)們分享她最喜
歡的小說,可以通過做讀書報告的方式。故選A。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一flSendittohappyhomework@learnE.)(把它寄到
haDDvhomework?leamE)可知張偉可以把他的文章寄到這個郵箱。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中③Roleplay[角色扮演)?Actoutaplay(參演戲?。?Makeaposter(制作
海報)可知文中并未提到記日記。故選及
本文介紹了五種英語作業(yè)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
25?28.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可彎
曲的).(當(dāng)你拉伸時,你可以保持你的肌肉可彎曲。)可知,當(dāng)你做拉伸運動時,你的肌肉會發(fā)生彎曲。
故選Bo
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.(當(dāng)你舉重時,你會練出強壯
的肌肉。)可知,你可以通過舉重鍛煉出強壯的肌肉。故選D。
(3)細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后一段Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!(蛙
跳和球類運動也是不錯的選擇。所以出去玩吧!)可知,蛙跳和球類運動對你有好處。故選C。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,the
healthierandhappieryouwillbe.(如果你堅持做運動,你就會知道你做的運動越多,你就會越健康,越快
樂。)可知,運動對我們的健康有好處。故選B。
本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
29~32.【答案】A、C、C、A
[解析](1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearc
noplants.(植物對生物非常重要。如果沒有植物,生命就不會繼續(xù)。)可知,本段講述了植物對生命的重
要性。故選A。
(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.(開花的植物可以產(chǎn)生種子。)和第三段
Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores.(大多數(shù)non-flowering的植
物不是從種子中長出來的。其中許多由狗子長出來的。)可知,non-flowering意為"不開花的"。故選C。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mostnon-flowcringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfrom
spores.(大多數(shù)non-flowering的植物不是從種子中長出來的。其中許多由抱子長出來的。)可知,不是所
有植物都有種子。故選A。
(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgoonifthereareno
plants.(植物對生物非常重要。如果沒有植物,生命就不會繼續(xù)。)和全文可知,本文主要闡述了植物對
生物的重要性,所以最好的標題是“植物",故選A。
文章主要闡述了植物對生物的重要性,指出植物可以通過光合作用從空氣、K和陽光中制造食物,而動物
和人類則依賴植物生存。文章還介紹了植物的兩種類型:開花植物和不開花植物,開花植物能結(jié)種子,而
不開花植物大多通過狗子繁殖,這些池子小到可以在空氣中漂浮,并在適宜的環(huán)境中生長成新植物。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
33~36.【答案】D、B、D、B
[解析](1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themorebooksyouread,themorematerialsyouhaveforyour
storytelling.Readbothfictionandnonfiction,thinkingaboutwhatmadeastorymemorable.Goodfictionsshow
youhowtotellastoryinavividway.Excellentnonfictionshelpimproveyourlogicability.(你讀的書越多,你
講故事的材料就越多。閱讀小說和非小說作品,思考是什么讓一個故事令人難忘。好的小說告訴你如何生
動地講述一個故事。優(yōu)秀的非虛構(gòu)作品有助于提高你的邏輯能力。)可知,應(yīng)該大量閱讀虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的
作品。故選D。
(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Readalot.(大量閱讀。);350?Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.
(參加講故事俱樂部和節(jié)日。);第六段Gelfeedback.(獲得反饋。);第八段Usebodylanguage.(使用
肢體語言。)Beconfidentinyourdelivery.(對自己的表達充滿信心。)可知,作者在文章中提到
了5個建議。故選B。
(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Attendstorytellingchibsandfestivals.(參加講故事俱樂部和節(jié)日。)和第五
段Storytellergroupshostfestivalsalloverthecountry.Whetheryouareastorytelleroramemberofthe
audience,hearingotherstorytellerscaninspireyoutofindnewstoriesofyourown.Ciubsandfestivalsaregreat
opportunitiestopracticeyourstorytellingability.(說書團體在全國各地舉辦節(jié)日活動。無論你是一個講故事
的人這是一名觀眾,聽到其他講故事的人都能啟發(fā)你找到自己的新故事。俱樂部和節(jié)日是鍛煉你講故事能
力的好機會。)可知,練習(xí)講故事的能力是參加講故事俱樂部和節(jié)日。故選D。
(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Keepyourvoiceloudsothateveryonecanhearyou.Yourdeliveryshouldbe
energeticandmemorable.Donotusefillerwordslike',uh',,'anyway""youknow"andsoon.Keepyourheadupand
eyesforward.Evenifthestoryyoutellisfictional,showenthusiasmforthecharactersandevents.(大聲說話,
讓每個人都能聽到。你的演講應(yīng)該充滿活力,令人難忘。不要使用填充詞,如“嗯”“無論如何““你知道”
等。抬頭向前看。即使你講的故事是虛構(gòu)的,也要對人物和事件表現(xiàn)出熱情。)可知,除了使用填充詞,
自信地表達自己的方式是:保持大聲說話;抬頭向前看;對人物和事件表現(xiàn)H熱情。故選B。
這篇文章主要講述了如何成為一名職業(yè)故事講述者。要點包括:廣泛閱讀以積累素材,參加故事俱樂部和
節(jié)日以獲取靈感和練習(xí)機會,向?qū)I(yè)人士尋求反饋以改進,運用肢體語言來吸引觀眾,以及在講述時要自
信且避免使用不必要的填充詞匯。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原
文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
37~40.【答案】C、B、A、A
【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Buicanyouexplainw
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