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2024年重慶市巴南區(qū)中考英語模擬試卷

一、完形填空:本大題共20小題,共25分。

Dearboysandgirls,

Goodafternoon.Youaregoingtograduatefromtheschoolsoon.It's(1)honorformetorepresentallthe

teacherstomakethespeech.

(2)______backonthepastthreeyears,welaughedandcried,wearguedandhelped,westudiedandlived

together(3)_abigfamily.We'vehadalotoffun.

Weteachersstillrememberthe(4)daywemct.Childishasyou,wereeagertolearnmoreinvarious

subjectsandcourses.Fromthenon,wesetupourmindtodo(5)______wecantohelpyouuptonow,

you've(6)_tobeexcellentteenagers.YouareabletospeakEnglishfluently,write(7)

passages,workoutdifficultmathproblems.Maybetheexammarkstheendofaperiodina(8)school

life,butitwon'tbetheendof(9)friendship,whichwilllastforeverandbecomemoreandmore

valuable(10)timegoesby.

Thereisnoroyalroadtolearning.Wishyouallsuccess.That'sall.Thankyou!

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.LooksB.LookC.Looking

3.A.likeB.forC.with

4.A.oneB.onceC.first

5.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothing

6.A.growB.grewC.grown

7.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautiful

8.A.student'sB.students*C.students

9.A.usB.ourC.we

10.A.whenB.untilC.as

Nowadays,thelifestyleisvariousinChina'scountryside.Farmerscanalsodeveloptheirhobbies.Hereisastory

fromoneofthem.

Duringtheday,GuoLihua,a59-year-oldfarmerinHeilongjiang,doesfarmworkinthefields.Whennight

falls,however,shepicksupherbrushand(1)______apaintcr.Sheneverfeelstiredwhen

painting.Sometimes,sheevenforgetstoeatorsleep.

Guoliked(2)______whenshewasachild.However,herparentscouldn't(3)______tobuyherbrushes

andpaper.Bui(4)____Guowasfree,shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.Althattime,shenever

expectedthatonedayshewouldbecomeapainter.

Theturningpointcamein2022,whenGuo'ssonwantedtolearntopaintandaskedhertobuyhimabrushand

somepaints.Hersondrewforawhileandsoongaveup,(5)Guo'sdreamwasrevived(蘇醒).She

pickedupthepaintingbrushesandpracticeddrawingagain.She(6)thestationaryshopsooftenthatthe

shopownerknewherstoryandbecamecurious,asking,"Youare(7)______afarmer.Whatcanyoupaint?

''Surprisedbyherpaintings,heintroducedGuotoanartteacher.Afterlearningfromtheteacher,Guo'spainting

skills(8)improved.Shehaswonmanyprizessofarandsomeofherpaintingsareonshowoverseas.She

issuccessfulindrawing.

InGuo'spaintings,theskyisblue,thecomisgolden,andthefannerslook(9).Peopleoftenaskher

(10)______thepeopleinpaintingsareallsmiling.Guoreplies,"Inspring,weplanttheseedsofhope.We

watchthecropsgrowlikeourchildren.Inautumn,weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewcarcjoyful.'*

11.A.turnsupB.turnsdownC.turnsintoD.turnson

12.A.singingB.swimmingC.drawingD.running

13.A.affordB.createC.orderD.try

14.A.aswellasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.asmuchas

15.A.orB.andC.unlessD.but

16.A.visitedB.brokeC.closedD.opened

17.A.alsoB.notC.justD.ever

18.A.certainlyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.seriously

19.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tired

20.A.whenB.whoC.howD.why

二、補全對話?填空:本大題共1小題,共5分。

21.

A.Thankyou.

B.Howmanypersons?

C.Whenwillyouarrive?

D.Whereshallwemeet?

E.WhatcanIdoforyou?

F.MayIhaveyourname?

G.TherestaurantisonthecomerofXinhuaStreetandGreenAvenue.

A:SunshineRestaurant.(1)_

B:I'dliketobookatablebesidethewindowforthisevening.

A:OK.(2)_______

B:Four.

A:(3)____

B:LiMing.

A:(4)

B:Al5:20thisafternoon.

A:LiMing,atableforfourbesidethewindowforthisevening,isthatright?

B:Yes.That'sright.(5)_______

A:You'rewelcome.Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.

(1)

(2)

(4)

(5)

三、閱讀理解:本大題共19小題,共35分。

A

Englishhomework

WhatkindofEnglishhomeworkdoyoulikebest?

Sendittohappyhomework@leaEE

22.LiHongwantstoshareherfavoritenovelwithherclassmates,whatkindofhomeworkcanshechoosetodo?

A.Makeabookreport.B.Doexercises.

C.Readaloud.D.Actoutaplay.

23.ZhangWeiwroteapassageabouthisfavoriteEnglishhomework,wherecanhesendit?

A.Histeacher.B.Hisschool.

C.happyhomework@leamE.D.leamEnglish@.

24.WhichhomeworkisNOTmentionedintheposter?

A.Roleplay.B.Keepadiary.C.Actoutaplay.D.Makeaposter.

B

Doyoulikedoingexercise?Doyouwanttoknowthebenefitsfromtheexercise?Let'slearnsomethingabout

exercise.

Exerciseisanyactionthatgetsyoumoving.Youcanrun,rideabike,swim,jumpropeorrowaboat.It'sall

goodforyou!

Therearcthreekindsofexercise.Oneisstretching.Youmaydothisindance,yogaoratthegym.Whenyou

stretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可彎曲的).

Aerobicexercise(有氧運動)makesyourheartbeatfast.Yougelthiskindofexercisewhenyouwalkorrun.Your

heartbeatsfastwhenyouswim,too.

Thelastkindofexercisemakesyourmusclesstrong.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.Whenyou

sprintorrunfast,youmakeyourmusclesstrong,too.

Yougetexercisewhenyouplaytagandhideandseek.Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutside

andhavefun!Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthierandhappier

youwillbe.

25.Whathappenstoyourmuscleswhenyoustretch?

A.TheybeatfastB.Theystaybendable

C.TheybreakD.Theygrow

26.Youcanbuildstrongmusclesby____.

A.sleepingB.singingC.walkingD.liftingweights

27.WhichsentenceisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?_

A.Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmusclesbendable.

B.Aerobicexercisemakesyourheartbeatfast.

C.Leapfrogandballgamesarenotgoodforyoutodo.

D.Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.

28.Fromthetextweknowthat____.

A.thereareonlythreekindsofexercise

B.exerciseisgoodforourhealth

C.wecan'tstretchourmusclesbyexercise

D.wecanonlybuildourmusclesbyliftingweights

c

Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmake

foodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandhumanbeingscannotmakefoodfromair,waterand

sunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Therefore,animalsandhumanbeingsneed

plantstolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.

Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplants

andncn-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshave

oneseed,somehavetwoandsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruit

withoutseedsisthebananafruit.

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores(狗子).Sporesarevery

smalLSomesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameas

seeds.Whenthesesporesfallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.

29.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat

A.plantsareimportantfbrlifeB.plantscan'tgrowwithoutair

C.therearemanyplantsaroundusD.wecan'tlivewithoutwater

30.Tlieunderlinedwordnon-floweringinthepassagemeansinChinese.

A.有花的B.少花的C.不開花的D.多花的

31.Fromthetextwecanknowthat_____.

A.allplantsgrowfromspores

B.seedsareprotectedbytheflowers

C.notallplantshaveseeds

D.plantscanbedividedintothreetypes

32.Tliebesttitleofthepassageis

A.PlantsB.LivingThings

C.FloweringPlantsD.ManandPlants

D

HowtoBecomeaProfessionalStoryteller

Theartofstorytellinghasalonghistory.Ifyouwanttobeaprofessionalstoryteller,youcantrythefollowing

ways.

Readalot.

Themorebooksyouread,themorematerialsyouhaveforyourstorytelling.Readbothfictionandnonfiction,

thinkingaboutwhatmadeastorymemorable.Goodfictionsshowyouhowtotellastoryinavividway.Excellcnt

nonfictionshelpimproveyourlogicability.

Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.

Storytellergroupshostfestivalsalloverthecountry.Whetheryouarcastorytelleroramemberoftheaudience,

hearingotherstorytellerscaninspireyoutofindnewstoriesofyourown.Clubsandfestivalsaregreatopportunities

topracticeyourstorytellingability.

Getfeedback.

Getfeedbackfrompeoplewhoareprofessionalstorytellers.Askthemwhatworkedandwhatdidn't.Makc

improvementsiftheiropinionsmakesense.Reviewyourownstorytellingstyleandmaterialtobecomethebest

storytelleryoucanbe.

Usebodylanguage.

Addingphysicalmovementtoyourstorytellinghelpsattracttheattentionoftheaudience.Thiswouldhelpthe

audiencebetterunderstandthescene.Butdon'tover-performyourstory.

Beconfidentinyourdelivery.

Keepyourvoiceloudsothateveryonecanhearyou.Yourdeliveryshouldbeenergeticandmemorable.Donotuse

fillerwordslike"uh""anyway""youknow"andsoon.Keepyourheadupandeyesforward.Evenifthestoryyoutell

isfictional,showenthusiasmforthecharactersandevents.

33.Whatkindofmaterialshouldyoureadalotaccordingtothefirstsuggestion?

A.Fiction.B.Nonfiction.C.Poems.D.BothAandB.

34.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritermentioninthepassage?

A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.

35.Howdoyoupracticeyourstorytellingability?

A.Readalot.

B.Getfeedback.

C.Usebodylanguage.

D.Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.

36.HowcanyouexpressyourselfconfidentlyEXCEPT?

A.keepingyourvoiceloud

B.usingfillerwords

C.keepingyourheadupandeyesforward

D.showingenthusiasmtorthecharactersandevents

E

?Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Butcanyouexplainwhy?Somepeoplethinkkindnessissomethingoutof

loveandcare,whileothersbelieveitisjustatoolthatweusetobecomemorepopular.Butresearchshowsthat

beingkindcanactivate(激活)anareaofthebraincalledStriatum(紋狀體).Researchalsoshowsthatkindness

improvespeople'smood.Butwhyandhowdoesithappen?Hereareanumberofdifferentways.

②Beingkindcanmakesomeonesmile.Ifyouseeyourselfsmileinasituation,peoplearoundmaybesmiling,

too.Akindactmakessomeonewhoissadfeelbetter.ltcanalsomakeourselvesfeelgood.

③Secondly,beingkindstartsordevelopsasocialconnectionwithothers.Kindactslikebuyingsomeonea

presentmakefriendshipstronger.Researchhasshownthatspendingmoneyonothersmayhelpyougetstronger

feelingofhappinessthanspendingitonyourself.

④Inanotherrecentresearch,evenchildrenknowhowbeingkindmakesthemfeelhappy.Ifonepersoniskind,

heorshemakesothersinthegroupkind.Italsoliftseveryone'sspirits.Imaginethatyoumakecakesfortheoffice

anditmakesothersdoiteachmonth.Thcnyou'regettingcakesalotmoredaysthanprovidingthem.

⑤Beingkindmayimproveyourmood,butresearchhasalsoshownthatifyou'reinagoodmood,youcanact

muchmorekindly.Thismakesitawonderfultwo-wayrelationship,doesn*tit?

37.Howdoesthewriterbeginwritingthearticle?_

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Byaskingaquestion.D.Bycomparingthenumbers.

38.Whatdoestheword"It"refertoinParagraph??

A.Loveandcare.B.Beingkind.

C.Buyingsomeoneapresent.D.Makingandgettingcakes.

39.Wherecanwereadthepassage?_

A.Amagazine.B.Apoetry.

C.Aperformancelist.D.Anovel.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

四、任務(wù)型閱讀?多任務(wù)混合:本大題共1小題,共9分。

41.Someoneiscommon,butheisgreat.YunPengisarailwayworkerinBeijing.Notlongago,hehelpedsave

hundredsofpeople.

OnJuly31st,YunPengfoundtherewastoomuchrapidwaterunderabridgefbrtheheavyrain.However,K396

trainwithabout980passengerswasabouttocrossthebridge.Realizinghowdangerousthesituationwas,Yun

Pengaskedhiscolleagues(同事)tocallthetrainbacktothestation.Alandslide(塌方)happenedatatunnel

soonafterthetrainturnedback.YunPengandhiscolleagueswenttocleanitup,butwaterroseinnotimeand

rocksstartedfalling.Hethoughthewouldlosehislifethere.Luckily,aseniorcolleagueledthemoutsafely.

Shortlyaftertheyreturnedtotheiroffice,theywereaskedtohelp(hepassengersmovetosafeplaces

immediately.Theyplacedthepassengersintheirdormitoriesandgavethemfood,medicineandotherdaily

necessities.Theyfeltverytired,butassoonastherainstopped,theywenttocleanuptherails.Therewerenobig

machinestouse,sotheyonlyusedtheirhardsandshovels(鐵鏟)."Weonlyhadonethinginmind.Thoughthe

traincan'tgothrough,weneedtodigawayforthepassengerstowalkout,"saidYunPeng.OnAugust2nd,

YunPengvolunteeredtoleadthewayandhelpedallthepassengerswalkout.

SomeoneaskedYunPengwhetheritwasworth.YunPengreplied,"Ofcourse.IfImeetsuchthingsagain,I

wouldalsorushtothefrontwithoutanyhesitation(猶豫)

(1)IsYunPengarailwayworkerinBeijing?

(2)Whendidthestoryhappen?

(3)WhatdoyouthinkofYunPeng?

⑷DidYunPengdotherightthing?Whatcanwelearnfromhim?

五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題,共16分。

42.WhatwilllifeonEarthbelikein2050?Howdifferentarethingsgoingtobe?Herearesomepredictions(預(yù)

測).

?Transportation

Therewillbeflyingcars,planeswithoutdrivers(1)______seiMovingcarsinyearstocome.

Driverlesstechnologyisrisingnow.In2050?roadsinmanybigcitieswillbe(2)fwithself-driving

cars.Peoplewhowanttodrivethemselveswillhaveto(3)somemoneyforthepleasure.

?ArtificialIntelligence(人工智能)

Amongallnewtechnologies,artificialintelligencewillchangeour(4)______themostgreatly.Thegoalisto

buildartificialintelligenceintocomputers/l'hesecomputerscanlearntoactlikehumans.Butthankstotheir

artificial"brains",theycanlearnmoreatafasterspeed.

In2050,bosseswon'tjustbehumansalthetopofbusinesses.(5)______,theywillprobablyworkalongwith

computingsystems.

?TheEnvironment

In2050,therewillbemorepeoplelivingorEarth.Agrowing(6)pwilladdstresstotheenvironment.

Humansneedtousecleanenergyinsteadoffossilfuels(化石燃料).Ifnot,wewillprobablyseemorenatural

disasters.Wearedoinggreat(7)______totheenvironmentatagreatspeed.Hov/ever,wereallydon'tknow

whatthelong-terminfluencesofthatwillbe.

Wemustactfrom(8)on.Whathappensinthefuturewillbetheresultofourdecisionsandactions

today.

(1)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:本大題共3小題,共6分。

43.Theyboughtmanynewbooks.(改為一般疑問句)

_they______manynewbooks?

44.Thcrc'rcfortystudentsinourclass.(對畫線部分提問)

—studentsarethereinyourclass?

45.Tomdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehecaughtabadcold.(改為同義句)

Tomdidn'tgotoschoolhisbadcold.

七、完成句子:本大題共2小題,共4分。

46.很高興我們村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。(完成譯句)

Weareveryhappythatgreatchangeshaveinourvillage.

47.孔子說:“有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?”(完成譯句)

Confuciussaid."Tomeetfriendsfrom_____________,howhappyweare!"

八、書面表達:本大題共1小題,共20分。

48.勤儉節(jié)約是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。無論生活富足與否,我們都應(yīng)該提倡節(jié)約,杜絕浪費。學(xué)校正在開

展以“節(jié)約是美德"為主題的英語征文活動.假如你是李華,請你投稿。

內(nèi)容要點:

(1)日常生活中你如何做到勤儉節(jié)約的;

(2)勤儉節(jié)約的作用和意義;

(3)號召同學(xué)們勤儉節(jié)約。

要求:

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名、人名;

(2)意思清楚,表達通順,行文連貫,書寫規(guī)范:

(3)詞數(shù):80-120詞。短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

參考信息:

(1)thrifty節(jié)約的,virtue美德;

(2)savewater,turnofflights,obeythethreeR'srules,usebothsidesofthepaper,reuseclothbags,

recyclewastethings,reduceunnecessaryshopping

It'soneofourtraditionalvirtuestobethrifty.

答案和解析

1To.【答案】B、C、A、C、B、C、A、A、B、C

【解析】(1)考查不定冠詞。句意:我很榮幸能代表所有老師發(fā)表講話。A以輔音音素開頭的單詞前;B

以元音音素開頭的單詞前;C定冠詞表特指。honor是以元音音素開頭的,不定冠詞用an。故填B。

(2)考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意:回顧這三年,我們一起笑過、哭過、爭論過、幫助過,共同學(xué)習(xí)生活,就像

一個大家庭。look看,A第三人稱單數(shù);B動詞原形;C現(xiàn)在分詞。本句己有謂語動詞laughedandcried

(笑過、哭過),此處需用非謂語動詞。故選C。

(3)考查介詞。句意:回顧這三年,我們一起笑過、哭過、爭論過、幫助過,共同學(xué)習(xí)生活,就像一個

大家庭。A像;B為了;C和。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"像二故選A。

(4)考查序數(shù)詞.句意:老師們?nèi)杂浀贸醮我娔銈兊哪且惶臁鉇一:B一次:C第一.此處用序數(shù)詞修飾

名詞day。故選C。

(5)考查不定代詞。句意:從那時起,我們就下定決心,盡我們所能幫助你們,直到現(xiàn)在,你們己經(jīng)成

長為優(yōu)秀的青少年。A任何事:B所有事:C沒事。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示所有事,故選B。

(6)考查過去分詞。句意:從那時起,我們就下定決心,盡我們所能幫助你們,直到現(xiàn)在,你們已經(jīng)成

長為優(yōu)秀的青少年。grow成長,A動詞原形;B過去式;C過去分詞。空前有have,此處用過去分詞。故

選C。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:你能說流利的英語,能寫優(yōu)美的文章,能解決困難的數(shù)學(xué)問題。A漂亮的;B更

漂亮的;C最漂亮的。根據(jù)句意此處需用形容詞原形。故選A。

(8)考查名詞所有格。句意:也許這次考試標志著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的一個階段的結(jié)束,但不會是我們友誼

的結(jié)束,我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去,并隨著時間的推移變得越來越珍貴。A學(xué)生的,單數(shù)所有格;B學(xué)

生的,復(fù)數(shù)所有格;C學(xué)生,復(fù)數(shù)??涨坝衋,此處需用名詞單數(shù)所有格。故選A。

(9)考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:也許這次考試標志著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的一個階段的結(jié)束,但不會是我

們友誼的結(jié)束,我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去,并隨著時間的推移變得越來越珍貴。A我們,賓格;B我們

的;C我們,主格。此處用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞friendship。故選B。

(10)考查連詞。句意:也許這次考試標志著學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活的一個階段的結(jié)災(zāi),但不會是我們友誼的結(jié)

束,我們的友誼會永遠持續(xù)下去,并隨著時間的推移變得越來越珍貴。A當(dāng)……時:B直到;C隨著。as

timegoesby(隨著時間的推移)是固定短語。故選C。

這篇短文是一位老師在學(xué)生畢業(yè)典禮上的講話,回顧了師生共度的三年時光,表達了對學(xué)生們成長的贊賞

和祝福,強調(diào)了友誼的重要性,并祝愿學(xué)生們未來成功。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息、,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運用

排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

11~20.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、A、C、B、B、D

【解析】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:然而,當(dāng)夜幕降臨時,她拿起畫筆,變成了一名畫家。A.turnsup調(diào)

高音量;B.turnsdown調(diào)低音量;C.turnsinto變成;D.tumson打開。根據(jù)shepicksupherbrushand...a

painter.(她拿起畫筆..一名畫家。)結(jié)合選項可知,是指她變成了一名畫家。故選C。

(2)考查動名詞。句意:郭還是個孩子的時候就喜歡畫畫。A.singing唱歌;B.swimming游泳;C.drawing

畫畫;D.running跑。根據(jù)第二段Sheneverfeelstiredwhenpainting.(她畫畫時從不覺得累。)可知,她從

小就喜歡畫畫。故選C。

(3)考查動詞。句意:然而,她的父母買不起她的畫筆和紙。A.afford買得起;B.create創(chuàng)造;C.order命

令;D.try嘗試。根據(jù)后文shewouldfindasticktodrawontheground.(她會找一根棍子在地上畫。)可

知,她的父母買不起她的畫筆和紙。故選A。

(4)考查介詞短語。句意:但只要郭有空,她就會找一根棍子在地上畫畫。A.aswellas以及;B.aslong

as只要;C.asfaras就..而言;D.asmuchas和...一樣多。根據(jù)Bui...Guowasfree,shewouldfindastick

lodrawoniheground.(但……郭有空,她就會找一根棍子在地上畫畫。)結(jié)合選項可知,是指只要她有

空,她就會找一根棍子在地上畫畫。故選B。

(5)考查連詞。句意:她的兒子畫了一段時間,很快就放棄了,但郭的夢想又蘇醒了。A.or或者;B.and

和;C.unless除非;D.but但是。前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折,用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選D。

(6)考查動詞。句意:她經(jīng)常去文具店,店主知道了她的故事,很好奇,問道:”你只是一個農(nóng)民。你會

畫什么?"A.visited參觀,拜訪;B.broke打碎;C.closed關(guān)閉;D.opened打開。根據(jù)theshopownerknew

herstory(店主知道了她的故事)可知,她經(jīng)常去文具店。故選A。

(7)考查副詞。句意:她經(jīng)常去文具店,店主知道了她的故事,很好奇,問道:"你只是一個農(nóng)民。你會

畫什么?"A.also也;B.noi不;C.jusl只是;D.ever曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)Whatcanyoupaint?(你會畫什么?)可

知,她只是一個農(nóng)民。故選C。

(8)考查副詞。句意:從老師那里學(xué)習(xí)后,郭的繪畫技巧有了極大地提高。A.certainly當(dāng)然:B.greatly極

大地;C.hardly幾乎不;D.seriously認真地。根據(jù)Afterlearningfromtheteacher(從老師那里學(xué)習(xí)后)可

知,她的繪畫技巧得到了極大地提高。故選B。

(9)考查形容詞。句意:在郭的畫中,天空是藍色的,玉米是金色的,農(nóng)民們看起來很開心。A.sad難過

的:B.happy開心的;C.angry生氣的;D.iired疲憊的。iPeopleoftenaskher...thepeopleinpaintings

areallsmiling.(人們經(jīng)常問她……畫中的人都在微笑。)可知,她畫中的農(nóng)民們看起來很開心。故選B。

(10)考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意:人們經(jīng)常問她為什么畫中的人都在微笑。A.when何時:Bwho誰:

C.how如何;D.why為什么。根據(jù)后文Inspring,weplanttheseedsofhope.Wewatchthecropsgrowlikeour

children.Inautumn,weenjoythefruitsofourhardwork.Ofcoursewearejoyful.(在春天,我們播下希望的種

子。我們像看著自己的孩子一樣看著莊稼生長。在秋天,我們享受著辛勤勞動的果實。我們當(dāng)然高興。)

可知,是在解釋原因,所以該空是在問"為什么,故選D。

本文主要講述了黑龍江59歲農(nóng)民郭麗華自小喜歡畫畫,對繪畫的熱愛讓她廢寢忘食,她的作品贏得了多

個獎項,有的甚至到海外展出,這些作品反映了她對農(nóng)村生活的美好描繪。

解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。

21?【答案】[小題1]E

【小題2】B

【小題3】F

【小題4】C

【小題5】A

【解析】(1)根據(jù)上文SunshineRestaurant.(陽光餐廳。)和下文I'dliketobookatablebesidethewindow

forthisevening.(我想訂一張今晚靠窗的臭子。)可知此處是服務(wù)用語,應(yīng)問”我能為你做什么”符合題

意,故選E。

(2)根據(jù)下文Four.(四個。)可知此處應(yīng)問“有多少人"符合題意,故選B。

(3)根據(jù)下文LiMing.(李明。)可知此處應(yīng)問”我可以知道你的名字嗎”符合題意,故選F。

(4)根據(jù)下文At5:20thisafternoon.(今天下午5點20分。)可知此處應(yīng)問“你什么時候到”符合題意,

故選C。

(5)根據(jù)下文YouTewelcome.(不客氣。)可知此處是客套話,應(yīng)說“謝謝”符合題意,故選A。

這是一則訂餐的對話。

本題考查補全對話,根據(jù)上下文語境推測選擇合適的問題和答語,注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答

術(shù)語。

22~24.【答案】A、C、B

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)④Makeabookreport(做一個讀書報告)可知李紅想和同學(xué)們分享她最喜

歡的小說,可以通過做讀書報告的方式。故選A。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一flSendittohappyhomework@learnE.)(把它寄到

haDDvhomework?leamE)可知張偉可以把他的文章寄到這個郵箱。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中③Roleplay[角色扮演)?Actoutaplay(參演戲?。?Makeaposter(制作

海報)可知文中并未提到記日記。故選及

本文介紹了五種英語作業(yè)。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25?28.【答案】B、D、C、B

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Whenyoustretch,youkeepyourmuscles(肌肉)bendable(可彎

曲的).(當(dāng)你拉伸時,你可以保持你的肌肉可彎曲。)可知,當(dāng)你做拉伸運動時,你的肌肉會發(fā)生彎曲。

故選Bo

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Youbuildstrongmuscleswhenyouliftweights.(當(dāng)你舉重時,你會練出強壯

的肌肉。)可知,你可以通過舉重鍛煉出強壯的肌肉。故選D。

(3)細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)最后一段Leapfrogandballgamesarealsogoodtodo.Sogooutsideandhavefun!(蛙

跳和球類運動也是不錯的選擇。所以出去玩吧!)可知,蛙跳和球類運動對你有好處。故選C。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifyoukeepondoingexercise,youwillknowthemoreexerciseyoudo,the

healthierandhappieryouwillbe.(如果你堅持做運動,你就會知道你做的運動越多,你就會越健康,越快

樂。)可知,運動對我們的健康有好處。故選B。

本文主要介紹了鍛煉的好處。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

29~32.【答案】A、C、C、A

[解析](1)段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgooniftherearc

noplants.(植物對生物非常重要。如果沒有植物,生命就不會繼續(xù)。)可知,本段講述了植物對生命的重

要性。故選A。

(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.(開花的植物可以產(chǎn)生種子。)和第三段

Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfromspores.(大多數(shù)non-flowering的植

物不是從種子中長出來的。其中許多由狗子長出來的。)可知,non-flowering意為"不開花的"。故選C。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Mostnon-flowcringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Manyofthemgrowfrom

spores.(大多數(shù)non-flowering的植物不是從種子中長出來的。其中許多由抱子長出來的。)可知,不是所

有植物都有種子。故選A。

(4)標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Plantsareveryimportanttolivingthings.Lifecannotgoonifthereareno

plants.(植物對生物非常重要。如果沒有植物,生命就不會繼續(xù)。)和全文可知,本文主要闡述了植物對

生物的重要性,所以最好的標題是“植物",故選A。

文章主要闡述了植物對生物的重要性,指出植物可以通過光合作用從空氣、K和陽光中制造食物,而動物

和人類則依賴植物生存。文章還介紹了植物的兩種類型:開花植物和不開花植物,開花植物能結(jié)種子,而

不開花植物大多通過狗子繁殖,這些池子小到可以在空氣中漂浮,并在適宜的環(huán)境中生長成新植物。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

33~36.【答案】D、B、D、B

[解析](1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Themorebooksyouread,themorematerialsyouhaveforyour

storytelling.Readbothfictionandnonfiction,thinkingaboutwhatmadeastorymemorable.Goodfictionsshow

youhowtotellastoryinavividway.Excellentnonfictionshelpimproveyourlogicability.(你讀的書越多,你

講故事的材料就越多。閱讀小說和非小說作品,思考是什么讓一個故事令人難忘。好的小說告訴你如何生

動地講述一個故事。優(yōu)秀的非虛構(gòu)作品有助于提高你的邏輯能力。)可知,應(yīng)該大量閱讀虛構(gòu)和非虛構(gòu)的

作品。故選D。

(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Readalot.(大量閱讀。);350?Attendstorytellingclubsandfestivals.

(參加講故事俱樂部和節(jié)日。);第六段Gelfeedback.(獲得反饋。);第八段Usebodylanguage.(使用

肢體語言。)Beconfidentinyourdelivery.(對自己的表達充滿信心。)可知,作者在文章中提到

了5個建議。故選B。

(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Attendstorytellingchibsandfestivals.(參加講故事俱樂部和節(jié)日。)和第五

段Storytellergroupshostfestivalsalloverthecountry.Whetheryouareastorytelleroramemberofthe

audience,hearingotherstorytellerscaninspireyoutofindnewstoriesofyourown.Ciubsandfestivalsaregreat

opportunitiestopracticeyourstorytellingability.(說書團體在全國各地舉辦節(jié)日活動。無論你是一個講故事

的人這是一名觀眾,聽到其他講故事的人都能啟發(fā)你找到自己的新故事。俱樂部和節(jié)日是鍛煉你講故事能

力的好機會。)可知,練習(xí)講故事的能力是參加講故事俱樂部和節(jié)日。故選D。

(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Keepyourvoiceloudsothateveryonecanhearyou.Yourdeliveryshouldbe

energeticandmemorable.Donotusefillerwordslike',uh',,'anyway""youknow"andsoon.Keepyourheadupand

eyesforward.Evenifthestoryyoutellisfictional,showenthusiasmforthecharactersandevents.(大聲說話,

讓每個人都能聽到。你的演講應(yīng)該充滿活力,令人難忘。不要使用填充詞,如“嗯”“無論如何““你知道”

等。抬頭向前看。即使你講的故事是虛構(gòu)的,也要對人物和事件表現(xiàn)出熱情。)可知,除了使用填充詞,

自信地表達自己的方式是:保持大聲說話;抬頭向前看;對人物和事件表現(xiàn)H熱情。故選B。

這篇文章主要講述了如何成為一名職業(yè)故事講述者。要點包括:廣泛閱讀以積累素材,參加故事俱樂部和

節(jié)日以獲取靈感和練習(xí)機會,向?qū)I(yè)人士尋求反饋以改進,運用肢體語言來吸引觀眾,以及在講述時要自

信且避免使用不必要的填充詞匯。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細核對,選擇符合原

文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~40.【答案】C、B、A、A

【解析】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Everybodyenjoysactsofkindness.Buicanyouexplainw

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