人教版(2019)新教材高中英語(yǔ)

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit3SeaExploration

WordsandExpressions2

coveragen.新聞報(bào)道；覆蓋范圍coverv.覆蓋；遮蓋；包括；行走一段距離；占地一片面積；采訪；報(bào)道

；足以支付

n.封面becoveredwith/by被...覆蓋coverallaspects包括各個(gè)方面coveranareaof占地面積coverthestory報(bào)道這一事件newspaper/presscoverage新聞報(bào)道coveragerateofforest森林的覆蓋率

舉行記者招待會(huì)/新聞發(fā)布會(huì)hold/give/launchapressconferenceAthispressconference,hetalkedabouthowpassionandcouragemadehisdreamcometrue.press:n.按;壓;印刷;新聞界

vi.&vt.按壓;逼迫,催促presssomeonetodosth催促某人做某事presssbagainst...擠、壓某人pressuren.壓力；逼迫；催促u(mài)nderpressure=understress在壓力下

applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌

vt.稱贊;贊賞

(1)applaudsbforsth=praisesbforsth(2)

1.我為他拒絕的勇氣喝彩Iapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefuse.2.NosoonerhadIsteppedontothestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause(applaud)and

roundsoflaughter.

爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲

因某事而贊揚(yáng)某人震耳欲聾\雷鳴般的掌聲applause

n.鼓掌;喝彩deafening\thunderousapplausetaxvt.對(duì)…征稅/使納稅cn.稅;稅款1.增稅/減稅/納稅

raise/cut/paytaxes2.taxincreases/cuts

稅款的增加╱削減3.Itisagoodideatotaxplasticbottlessothatpeopleusethemless.向塑料瓶征稅是一個(gè)好主意，這樣人們就可以少用它們了。taxes

mannedadj.載人的；有人控制/操縱的unmannedadj.無(wú)人的；無(wú)人操縱的；

1.載人宇宙飛船amannedspacecraft2.載人衛(wèi)星amannedsatelliteTheJiaolong

mannedsubmersibleissaidtobeabletoreach7kmunderwater.

UnderwaterWorldaquariumn.水族館underwateradv.在水下adj.水下的capsulecn.膠囊；太空艙；acoralreef(礁)

coralun.珊瑚migrationn.遷移；遷徙；移居migratevt.遷移；轉(zhuǎn)移vi.移動(dòng)；遷徙migrantn.移民；候鳥(niǎo)；遷徙動(dòng)物birdmigration鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)遷徙massmigrations大規(guī)模的遷移migratefromruraltourbanareas

meanwhileadv.與此同時(shí)；對(duì)比之下=meantime

inthemeanwhile/meantime=atthesametime

在此期間；與此同時(shí)exploitvt.開(kāi)發(fā);運(yùn)用/利用/發(fā)揮;剝削1.開(kāi)發(fā)自然資源2.Heexploitedhisfather'snametogethimselfajob.他利用他父親的名聲為自己找到一份工作。murdervt.謀殺；兇殺；毀壞n.謀殺；兇殺、murderern.兇手commit(a)murder犯謀殺罪amurdercase兇殺案件

exploitthenaturalresources

showmercytosb=havemercyonsb

憐憫某人withoutmercy毫不留情outofmercy

出于憐憫mercilessadj.無(wú)情的；殘忍的mercyn.仁慈;寬恕;恩惠atthemercyof...

任由…擺布;受…控制mercifuladj.仁慈的;寬大的bemercifulto/towardssb

對(duì)某人仁慈在空白處填適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)。1.Thenewspaperattackedhim

(無(wú)情地).2.wecannotafford（承受）afutureinwhichknowledgeis

(受...控制)money.3.weshouldlearnto_(憐憫)others.4.Itis_________(mercy)thatyousparehermistake.withoutmercyatthemercyofshowmercyto/havemercyonmercifulpossession[U]擁有；占有[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]所有物；財(cái)產(chǎn)(=belongings)

(1)(sbbe)inpossessionofsth

占有;擁有(表主動(dòng))(2)(sthbe)inthepossessionofsth為…所有(表被動(dòng))=(sthbe)insb’spossession(3)take(have)possessionofsth占有;擁有;占領(lǐng)

Shewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.possess

v.擁有bepossessedof具有（某種品質(zhì)，能力等）

在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.The__________(possess)ofapassportisessentialforforeigntravel.2.Hehadsoldallhis__________(possession)andleftthecountry.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.Theoldmanwas______________（擁有）alargefortune.2.Thosedocumentsare________________（歸……所有）theWashingtonPost.possessioninpossessionofpossessionsinthepossessionoflog

vt.把…載入正式記錄；記錄(logged-logged-logging)n.日志;(事件的)正式記錄;原木;木料

login/on/into/onto登錄；進(jìn)入（計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）

logoff/out注銷(xiāo);結(jié)束（計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)）keepalog 記日志（航海/飛行）arrestn.逮捕;拘留;中止vt.逮捕;拘留;阻止(be)underarrest被逮捕arrestsbfor

因…逮捕某人sbgetarrestedfor因...被逮捕ar