INDUSTRIES

&

MARKETSEnergysectorinSpainCHAPTER

01OverviewPrimaryenergyconsumptioninSpainin2022,byfueltype(inexajoules)PrimaryenergyconsumptioninSpain2022,byfuelConsumptioninexajoules01234567OilNaturalgasRenewablesNuclearenergyHydroelectricityCoal2.661.191.040.530.170.17Total5.764/statistics/1230300/consumption-of-primary-energy-by-source-spainIn2022,thetotalconsumptionofprimaryenergyinSpainamountedtonearly5.8exajoules.Oilwasthemostusedfuel,followedbynaturalgas,whichcombinedaccountedformorethan66percentofthecountry'sprimaryenergyconsumption.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGPrimaryenergyconsumptionperGDPinSpainfrom2010to2021(inmetrictonsofoilequivalentpermillioneuros)PrimaryenergyintensityinSpain2010-2021135132.36129.05130125120115110105100128.42124.98121.45120.98119.89118.31117.32112.32019111.56104.71202120102011201220132014201520162017201820205Description:Spain'senergyintensityhaspresentedadownwardtrendoverthelastyears.In2021,theMediterraneancountryconsumedaround104.7metrictonsofoilequivalentpermillioneurosofgrossdomesticproduct.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2021;Inconstant2010pricesSource(s):IDAE;INE(Spain);MITECOConsumptionoffinalenergyinSpainin2022,byenergysource(in1,000metrictonsofoilequivalent)FinalenergyconsumptionbysourceinSpainin202245,00042,10640,00035,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000019,16211,8755,9101,258CoalPetroleumproductsElectricity*NaturalgasRenewablesandwaste6Description:In2022,thefinalconsumptionofenergyinSpainwas80millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.Withmorethan42millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent,petroleumproductsaccountedforthelargestshareofthefinalenergyconsumption,followedbyelectricityandnaturalgas.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022;*IncludingrenewableelectricitySource(s):ClubEspa?oldelaEnergía;ForoNuclear;MITECOFinalenergyconsumptionperGDPinSpainfrom2010to2021(inmetrictonsofoilequivalentpermillioneuros)FinalenergyintensityinSpain2010-20218179.237976.967775737169676576.0474.2572.3670.44201570.03202169.88201669.82201869.67201768.368.2720202010201120122013201420197Description:Spain'sfinalenergyintensityhaspresentedadownwardtrendoverthelastyears.In2021,theMediterraneancountryconsumedaround70metrictonsofoilequivalentpermillioneurosofgrossdomesticproduct.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2021;Inconstant2010pricesSource(s):IDAE;INE(Spain);MITECODependencyrateonenergyimportsinSpainfrom2009to2022EnergydependencyrateofimportsinSpain2009-202281%79.55%79%77%75%73%71%69%67%65%77%76.01%75.03%74.35%73.89%73.61%72.8%72.74%72.56%71.49%70%69.47%202167.89%20202009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920228Description:ThedependencyrateonenergyimportsinSpainin2022wasapproximately73.3percent,anincreaseformthepreviousyearwhichhadadependencyrateofapproximately69.5percent.Thedependencyrateonenergyimportspeakedin2009reachingapproximately79.6percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2009to2022Source(s):EurostatAnnualgreenhousegasemissionsoftheenergysectorinSpainfrom2008to2021(inmilliontonsofCO2equivalent)AnnualgreenhousegasemissionsoftheenergysectorinSpain2008-2021350315.14300280.38268.25265.61264.22257.75254.04252.42242.95238.98238.6825020015010050235.84216.05200.020200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020219Description:TheannualgreenhousegasemissionsoftheenergysectorinSpainin2021amountedtoapproximately216milliontonsofCO2equivalent.2020wastheyearwiththelowestemissions.In2008,emissionswhichamountedtoapproximately315.36milliontonsofCO2.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2008to2021Source(s):EEA;EurostatCHAPTER

02ElectricityCumulativeinstalledpowercapacityinSpainfrom2015to2023(ingigawatts)InstalledpowercapacityinSpain2015-2023140120124.67119.41113.58110.97109.99105.66104.56104.04104.110080604020020152016201720182019202020212022202311Description:TheinstalledpowercapacityinSpainhasgrownbyroughly13gigawattsinthelastfiveyears,reachingsome124.7gigawattsin2023.Thisgrowthismainlyduetotheinstallationofrenewabletechnologiesacrossthecountry.Between2015and2018thetotalinstalledcapacityinSpaindecreasedslightlyduetotheclosureofsomecoalpowerstations.ReadmoreNote(s):2015to2023Source(s):REECumulativeinstalledpowercapacityinSpainin2023,bytechnology(inmegawatts)InstalledpowercapacityinSpain2023,bytechnologyInstalledpowerinMW15,00005,00010,00020,00025,00030,00035,000WindCombinedcycleSolarphotovoltaicHydropower30,71826,25024,64717,094Nuclear7,117CogenerationCoalPumpedstorageThermalsolarGasturbine5,6313,4643,3312,3041,1491,094Otherrenewables*DieselenginesSteamturbine76948312Description:In2023,thetotalinstalledpowercapacityinSpainexceeded124gigawatts.Windenergyhadthelargestinstalledcapacityat30.7gigawatts,followedbycombinedcycleandsolarphotovoltaic.Solarphotovoltaiccapacityinthecountryhasgreatlyincreasedinthelastyears.ReadmoreNote(s):asofDecember2023;*Otherrenewablesincludebiogas,biomass,marineandgeothermalenergy.ReadmoreSource(s):REEElectricitydemandinSpainfrom2011to2023(interawatthours)ElectricityconsumptioninSpain2011-2023300270.02268.89266.86267.87264.67264.66262.81260.6257.72256.55250.05250.47244.66250200150100500201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202313Description:In2023,theconsumptionofelectricityinSpainreached244.7terawatthours,roughlysixterawatthourslessthaninthepreviousyear.2022wastheyearwiththelowestconsumptioninthestudyperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2011to2023Source(s):REEDistributionofelectricitygenerationinSpainin2023,bytechnologyShareofelectricityproductionbytechnologyinSpainin2023Shareoftotalproduction0%5%10%15%20%25%WindNuclear23.45%20.34%CombinedcycleSolarphotovoltaicHydropower17.26%13.99%9.47%CogenerationPumpedstorageSolarthermalCoal6.48%1.95%1.76%1.45%1.35%0.94%0.49%0.46%OtherrenewablesDieselenginesNon-renewablewasteSteamturbine14Description:In2023,windenergywasthelargestsourceofelectricityinSpainwithover23percentofthetotalelectricitygeneration.Nuclearpowerplantswerethesecond-largestsourceofelectricityinthecountrythatyearwithashareof20.3percent.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):REEAverageannualelectricitypriceinSpainfrom2010to2023(ineurospermegawatt-hour)AverageannualelectricitypriceSpain2010-2023250200150100204.4118.699.664.462.860.259.660.657.855.153.448.445.850040.42010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202315Description:In2023,onemegawatt-hourofelectricityaveraged99.6eurosinSpain.In2022,theannualaverageelectricitypriceinthecountryreached204.4eurospermegawatt-hour,thehighestfigureinthestudyperiod.2020wastheyearwiththelowestelectricitypriceinthattimeframe.ReadmoreNote(s):2010to2023Source(s):REEAveragemonthlyelectricitywholesalepriceinSpainfromJanuary2019toApril2024(ineurospermegawatt-hour)MonthlywholesaleelectricitypricesinSpain2019-2024300250200150100500Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar

May

Jul

Sep

Nov

Jan

Mar'19

'19

'19

'19

'19

'19

'20

'20

'20

'20

'20

'20

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'21

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'22

'23

'23

'23

'23

'23

'23

'24

'2416Description:TheaveragewholesaleelectricitypriceinSpainamountedto13.8eurospermegawatt-hourinApril2024,oneofthelowestpricesintheperiodunderconsideration.Wholesaleelectricitypricesskyrocketedin2021and2022,theconsequenceofan?energysupplyshortagewhichseverelyimpactedEurope.AggravatedbyRussia'sinvasionofUkraineinFebruary2022,electricpowerpricesinSpainspikedinthefollowingmonths,surpassing283eurospermegawatt-hourinMarch2022.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;January2019toApril2024;day-aheadpricesSource(s):EmberCHAPTER

03RenewableenergyRenewableenergyconsumptioninSpainfrom2009to2022(inexajoules)RenewableenergyconsumptioninSpain2009-20221.21.040.981.00.80.60.40.20.00.860.780.770.750.750.740.730.720.710.630.570.462009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202218Description:Spain'sconsumptionofrenewableenergyamountedtoaroundoneexajoulein2022.ConsumptionofrenewablesintheEuropeancountryhasbeenonacontinualannualgrowthsince2016.Overall,duringtheperiodinconsideration,figureshaveincreasedbyroughly430petajoules.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2009to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGGrossinlandconsumptionofrenewableenergyandbiofuelsinSpainin2022,bytype(in1,000metrictonsofoilequivalent)RenewablesandbiofuelsgrossinlandconsumptionbytypeinSpain2022Grossinlandconsumptioninthousandmetrictonsofoilequivalent01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,000WindPrimarysolidbiofuelsSolarphotovoltaicSolarthermal5,398.455,297.462,681.61,526.361,512.471,272.011,211.21HydroPurebiodieselsAmbientheat(heatpumps)Biogases333.31284.19RenewablemunicipalwastePurebiogasoline102.82Otherliquidbiofuels

2.85Tide,wave,ocean

1.98Geothermal

0.1919/statistics/1031906/renewable-energy-gross-inland-consumption-by-type-in-spainIn2022,thegrossinlandconsumptionofrenewableenergyandbiofuelsinSpainreached13.6millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.Duringthatyear,theconsumptionofwindenergyinSpainstoodataround5.3millionmetrictonsofoilequivalent.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):EurostatGrosselectricitygenerationfromrenewablesourcesinSpainfrom1990to2021(interawatthours)GrosselectricitygenerationfromrenewablesourcesinSpain1990-2021140120128.97117.27108.1106.35103.22100.98100.3210090.67806046.938.044020026.75199025.871995200020052010201520162017201820192020202120Description:In2021,grosselectricitygenerationfromrenewablesinSpainreachednearly129terawatt-hours.TherenewableelectricitygenerationinSpainhasshownanincreaseovertheyears.Assuch,Spainiswellontracktomeetitstargettosourcenearlyhalfofitselectricityfromrenewables.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;1990to2021;withoutpumpingSource(s):EuropeanCommission;EurostatShareofelectricityfromrenewablesourcesinSpainfrom2008to2023ShareofrenewableelectricityinSpain2008-202360%50.3%50%40%30%20%10%0%46.7%44%42.2%40.6%40.2%38.4%37.5%36.4%35.1%35.2%33.2%30.9%30.2%26.5%20.5%200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202321Description:From2008to2023,theshareofenergyfromrenewablesourcesinelectricitygenerationinSpainclimbedfrom20.5percentto50.3percent.Thatwasthefirstyearwithrenewablesaccountedformorethanhalfofelectricitygeneration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2007to2023Source(s):REEElectricityproductionfromrenewablesourcesinSpainin2023,byautonomouscommunity(ingigawatt-hours)ElectricitygenerationfromrenewablesourcesSpain2023,byregionGenerationinGWh05,00010,00015,00020,00025,000CastileandLeonCastile-LaManchaAndalusia23,27119,00618,229AragonGalicia18,19417,987ExtremaduraCatalonia13,4026,012NavarreRegionofValenciaAsturias3,8653,4513,1322,840MurciaCanaryIslandsLaRioja1,6971,00022Description:In2023,CastileandLeonwastheSpanishregionwiththelargestelectricitygenerationfromrenewablesources.Inthatyear,theautonomouscommunitygeneratedapproximately213terawatt-hoursfromrenewableenergysources.

ReadmoreNote(s):2023Source(s):REEShareofelectricitygenerationfromrenewablesourcesinSpainin2023,bytypeShareofrenewableelectricitygenerationSpain2023,bytypeHydroeolian0.01%Renewablewaste**0.63%Otherrenewables***2.67%SolarThermal3.0%Hydropower*18.82%Wind46.00%Solarphotovoltaic27.79%23Description:In2023,windwasthemainsourceofrenewableenergyinSpain,representingroughlyhalfoftheelectricitygenerationfromrenewableresources.Infact,thewindpowercapacityinstalledinthecountrywasthehighestofalltherenewableandnon-renewablegenerationtechnologies,overcombinedcycleandsolarphotovoltaicplants.Withover30gigawattsinstalled,windpowercapacitywasclosetoaquarterofthetotalpowercapacity.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023;*Itdoesnotincludepumpedstorage.**50%ofsolidurbanwastegenerationisconsideredrenewable.***Otherrenewablesincludebiogas,biomass,marineandgeothermal.

ReadmoreSource(s):REECHAPTER

04NuclearenergyInstallednuclearpowercapacityinSpainfrom2010to2023(inmegawatts)NuclearpowercapacitySpain2010-20238,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00007,5737,5737,5737,5737,5737,5737,5157,1177,1177,1177,1177,1177,1177,1172010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202325Description:ThecumulativenuclearpowercapacityinstalledinSpaindecreasedfrom7.5gigawattsin2010to7.1gigawattsin2023.In2017,thenuclearpowerplantSantaMaríadeGaro?awasclosed.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):REECapacityofnuclearpowerplantsinSpainin2023,byplant(inmegawatts)CapacityofnuclearpowerplantsinSpain2023,byplant1,2001,0921,087.11,0661,049.41,044.51,032.51,027.21,0008006004002000AlmarazI(Cáceres)

AlmarazII(Cáceres)

AscóI(Tarragona)AscóII(Tarragona)

Cofrentes(Valencia)VandellósII(Tarragona)Trillo(Guadalajara)26Description:In2023,thecombinedelectricalpowercapacityofthesevenoperatingnuclearreactorsinSpaintotaledsome7.4gigawatts.ThecapacityoftheCofrentesreactor–intheprovinceofValencia–amountedtoalmost1.1gigawatts,thehighestamongstallsevenreactors.ReadmoreNote(s):2023Source(s):ForoNuclearGrosselectricitygeneratedinnuclearpowerplantsinSpainfrom2016to2023(ingigawatt-hours)GrossnuclearelectricityproductioninSpain2016-202370,00058,578.3158,395.5558,299.0358,589.9558,108.7660,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,000056,872.5756,564.2655,670.442016201720182019202020212022202327Description:In2023,thegrosselectricitygenerationfromnuclearpowerinSpainamountedtosome56.9terawatt-hours.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,Spain'snuclearelectricitygenerationreacheditslowestpointin2018,at55.7terawatt-hours.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2016to2023Source(s):ForoNuclearGrosselectricitygeneratedinnuclearpowerplantsinSpainin2023,byplant(ingigawatt-hours)GrossnuclearelectricityproducedbypowerplantinSpain202310,0008,903.58,923.59,0008,0007,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00008,264.38,294.78,024.57,525.86,936.3AlmarazI(Cáceres)

AlmarazII(Cáceres)

AscóI(Tarragona)AscóII(Tarragona)

Cofrentes(Valencia)VandellósII(Tarragona)Trillo(Guadalajara)28Description:In2023,Spanishnuclearpowerplantsproducedalmost57terawatt-hoursofelectricity.TheVandellósIInuclearpowerplant,locatedinTarragona,hadthehighestproductionthatyearat8.92terawatt-hours.

ReadmoreNote(s):2023Source(s):ForoNuclearNuclearsolidwastegeneratedinSpainin2023,bynuclearplant(incubicmeters)NuclearwasteproducedinSpain2023,bynuclearplantReactorGenerated8.9Shipped

out0StaMadeGaro?a*(Burgos)AlmarazI(Cáceres)AlmarazII(Cáceres)AscóI(Tarragona)AscóII(Tarragona)Cofrentes(Valencia)VandellósII(Tarragona)Trillo(Guadalajara)77.8177.8143.3448.18337.743.3439.1665.4765.4750.641.14172.9220.6846.4229Description:In2023,nuclearpowerplantsinSpaingeneratedover667cubicmetersofsolidnuclearwaste.TheCofrentesnuclearpowerplant–intheprovinceofValencia–generatedalmost338cubicmeters,thelargestamountreportedamongstallthenuclearpowerplantsacrosstheMediterraneancountrythatyear.ReadmoreNote(s):2023;*TheSantaMaríadeGaro?aPowerPlantdefinitivelyceasedoperationafterthepublicationoftheorderETU/754/2017adoptedonAugust1,2017.WastedatauntilJuly18,2023-dateofthelicensetransfertoENRESA.

ReadmoreSource(s):ForoNuclearCHAPTER

05NaturalgasNaturalgasconsumptioninSpainfrom2010to2023,bysector(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasconsumptioninSpain2010-2023,bysectorConventionalElectricitygenerationLNGfordirectconsumption450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202331Description:TheconsumptionofnaturalgasintheSpanishmarketamountedtoapproximately324terawatt-hoursin2023.Consumptionintheconventionalsectorstoodat217terawatt-hours,whileconsumptionforelectricitygenerationreachednearly98terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasimportedinSpainfrom2010to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasimportsinSpain2010-2023500,000450,000400,000350,000300,000250,000200,000150,000100,00050,00002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202332Description:In2023,Spainimportednearly397terawatt-hoursworthofnaturalgas.Thiswasadeclineofsome11percentincomparisontothepreviousyear,whentheSpain'simportsofnaturalgasreachedarecordhighofover446terawatt-hours.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasimportedinSpainin2023,bycountryoforigin(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasimportsinSpain2023,bycountryoforiginImportsingigawatt-hours60,000020,00040,00080,000100,000120,000140,000AlgeriaUnitedStatesRussia116,25282,85872,690Nigeria53,853QatarFrancePortugalNorway14,16913,39310,0585,863Trinidad&TobagoPeru5,5235,2514,4754,276EgyptCameroonAngola3,11133Description:In2023,Spainimportedover116terawatt-hoursofnaturalgasfromAlgeria.Meanwhile,theimportvolumefromtheUnitedStatessurpassed82.8terawatt-hours.Thatsameyear,Spain'stotalnaturalgasimportsreachedapproximately397terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasexportedfromSpainfrom2010to2023(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasexportvolumeinSpain2010-202380,00070,00060,00050,00040,00075,49568,29667,34656,94844,82842,28936,52535,75632,39531,51330,00019,11620,00010,000013,663202012,914201013,10320192011201220132014201520162017201820212022202334/statistics/1230424/natural-gas-exported-to-spainSpainexportedapproximately75.5terawatt-hoursworthofnaturalgasin2023.Thisanincreaseofover10percentfromthepreviousyearandthehighestexportvolumerecordedbytheMediterraneancountryduringtheperiodinconsideration.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofnaturalgasexportedfromSpainin2023,bycountryofdestination(ingigawatt-hours)NaturalgasexportvolumeinSpain2023,bydestinationcountryExportvolumeingigawatt-hours15,000

20,000

25,00005,00010,00030,00035,00040,00045,000FranceMorocco38,2489,472Italy8,121Portugal6,476PuertoRicoChinaNetherlandsSouthKoreaGermanyBrazil4,8101,1511,040938913692Gibraltar547UnitedKingdomSweden50536435Description:In2023,Spainexportedover38.2terawatt-hoursworthofnaturalgastoneighboringcountryFrance.ThiswasfollowedbyMorocco–butbyawidemargin–whereexportsamountedto9.5terawatt-hours.Thatsameyear,Spanishnaturalgasexportsreachedapproximately75.5terawatt-hours.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2023Source(s):CORESLengthofnaturalgastransmissionanddistributionpipelinenetworksinSpainfrom1985to2022(inkilometers)NaturalgastransmissionanddistributionnetworklengthinSpain1985-2022120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,000019851990199520002005201020112012201320142015201620172018201920202021202236Description:In2022,thenaturalgastransportationanddistributionnetworkscoveredmorethan95,000kilometersinSpain.Thisfigurehasbeenonacontinualannualgrowthduringtheperiodinconsideration.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;1985to2022Source(s):AsociaciónEspa?oladelGasCHAPTER

06PetroleumproductsOilconsumptioninSpainfrom1990to2022(inmillionmetrictons)OilconsumptioninSpain1990-202290807060504030201001990

1995

2000

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

202238Description:In2022,Spain'soilconsumptionamountedto62millionmetrictons,upfromnearly56.6millionmetrictonsinthepreviousyear.Duringtheperiodinconsideration,consumptionofoilintheEuropeancountryincreasedbysome15.3millionmetrictons.Furthermore,Spainranksamongsttheworld'smajoroilconsumingcountries.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;1990to2022Source(s):EnergyInstitute;Kearney;KPMGVolumeofcrudeoilimportedinSpainfrom2005to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ImportvolumeofpetroleuminSpain2005-202380706050403020100200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202339Description:In2023,Spainimportedsome61.6millionmetrictonsworthofcrudeoil,downfromaround63.7millionmetrictonsinthepreviousyear.ThevolumeofpetroleumimportedbytheMediterraneancountryreachedarecordhighin2018,havingsurpassed67millionmetrictons.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2005to2023Source(s):CORESVolumeofcrudeoilimportedinSpainin2023,bycountry(in1,000metrictons)ImportvolumeofpetroleuminSpain2023,bycountryImportsinthousandmetrictons4,000

5,00001,0002,0003,0006,0007,0008,0009,00010,000UnitedStatesMexico8,7107,036BrazilNigeria6,6366,382LibyaAngolaSaudiArabiaIraqKazakhstanCanada4,3454,1664,1093,1093,0862,911Algeria2,452AzerbaijanVenezuela1,5161,39140Description:In2023,Spainimportedaround8.71millionmetrictonsofpetroleumfromtheUnitedStates,makingtheNorthAmericancountrytheleadingtradepartnerforSpain.ThiswasfollowedbyMexicoandBrazil,withimportsamountingtoapproximately7.04and6.64millionmetrictons,respectively.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):CORESVolumeofpetroleumproductsproducedinSpainfrom2003to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ProductionofpetroleumproductsinSpain2003-202360504030201002003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

202341Description:In2023,atotalof46.8millionmetrictonsworthofpetroleumproductswereproducedacrossSpain.Thisrepresentedadecreaseofroughly10percentfromthepreviousyear.Overthelasttwodecades,Spain'sproductionofpetroleumproductsreachedarecordhighof55.2millionmetrictonsin2018.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2003to2023Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaVolumeofpetroleumproductsconsumedinSpainfrom2003to2023(inmillionmetrictons)ConsumptionofpetroleumproductsinSpain2003-20237060504030201002003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

202342Description:In2023,atotalof46.7millionmetrictonsworthofpetroleumproductswereconsumedacrossSpain.Thisrepresentedadecreaseofroughly10percentfromthepreviousyear.Overthelasttwodecades,Spain'sconsumptionofpetroleumproductsreachedarecordlowof41.8millionmetrictonsin2020,ayearmarkedbytheCOVID-19pandemicanditsassociatedmobilityrestrictions.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2003to2023Source(s):ComisiónNacionaldelosMercadosylaCompetenciaConsumptionofpetroleumproductsinSpainin2023,bytype(inmillionmetrictons)ConsumptionofpetroleumproductsinSpain2023,byt