Unit1GrowingupⅠ.語(yǔ)法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]YellowstoneNationalParkoffersavariety（vary）ofrangerprogramsthroughoutthepark，andthroughouttheyear.2.[2024全國(guó)乙]Foralongtime，thisineffectivehidingmethodwasinterpretedasevidence（evident）thatchildrenarehopelessly"egocentric"（自我中心的）creatures.點(diǎn)撥本句中，beinterpretedas是固定搭配，意為"被說明為"。evidence作介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，that從句作evidence的同位語(yǔ)。3.[2024全國(guó)Ⅰ]Iwonderifparentsshouldalwaystellthetruthnomattertheconsequences（consequence）.4.[2024北京]Inconclusion（conclude），positivethinkingisapowerfulandeffectivetoolfordealingwithhardtimesandimprovingthequalityofone’slife.5.[2024北京]Forthepastfiveyears，PaulaSmith，ahistorianofscience，hasdevotedherselftore-creatinglong-forgottentechniques.6.[北京高考]Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone，andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulation（處理）technologiesmayweakenthatgradually（gradual）.7.[江蘇高考]Itfoundmanyyoungsters（少年）nowmeasuretheirstatusbyhowmuchpublicapproval（approve）theygetonline，oftenthrough"likes".點(diǎn)撥本句中，manyyoungstersnowmeasure...是賓語(yǔ)從句，作found的賓語(yǔ)，而theygetonline是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾approval?？仗幱蒱owmuch修飾，應(yīng)填不行數(shù)名詞。8.[浙江高考]Butwhenhelookedtotheside，hesawinstantly（instant）thatitwasn’tadogatall，butawolf，quicklycatchingupwithhim.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.[2024新高考Ⅱ]Butthestudywassmallandneedstoberepeatedwithfarlargergroupsofpeopletodetermineexactlywhichaspectsofanexerciseroutinemakethebiggestdifference.n.習(xí)慣2.[2024天津]Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks，you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou’relookingfor，thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.v.出借Ⅲ.寫作——基礎(chǔ)寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎(chǔ)寫作——書評(píng)依據(jù)下列提示，寫一篇關(guān)于馬克·吐溫的作品《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》的評(píng)論。1.馬克·吐溫（MarkTwain），美國(guó)作家，成長(zhǎng)于密西西比河畔，代表作之一是《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》。2.這部小說講解并描述了哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩從家中逃走，和吉姆沿著密西西比河流浪的故事。3.《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是美國(guó)文學(xué)史上一部宏大的作品。參考詞匯：密西西比河theMississippiRiver《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn◎?qū)懽饕c(diǎn)1.馬克·吐溫在密西西比河畔度過了他的童年。（childhood）MarkTwainspenthischildhoodonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.2.《哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》是他的杰作之一，講解并描述了哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩和吉姆沿密西西比河流浪的故事。（masterpiece）TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn，oneofhismasterpieces，tellsthestoryofHuckleberryFinnandJimwanderingalongtheMississippiRiver.3.哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩與家里關(guān)系裂開，跑出家門，后來遇到了吉姆。（bond）HuckleberryFinnbreakshisbondswithhisfamily，runsawayfromhomeandlaterhemeetsJim.4.他們立刻起先了難忘的冒險(xiǎn)。（memorable，instantly）Theirmemorableadventuresstartinstantly.5.哈克貝利·費(fèi)恩遇到了來自不同階層的人，因此這部小說充分描繪了當(dāng)時(shí)人們的日常生活。（varied，routine）AsHuckleberryFinnmeetspeoplefromvariedwalksoflife，thenovelgivesafulldescriptionofpeople’sdailyroutineatthattime.◎連句成篇請(qǐng)運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點(diǎn)串聯(lián)成一篇語(yǔ)意連貫的短文。MarkTwainwasanAmericanwriter，whowasfamousforhisstories.HespenthischildhoodonthebanksoftheMississippiRiver.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn，oneofhismasterpieces，tellsthestoryofHuckleberryFinnandJimwanderingalongtheMississippiRiver.HuckleberryFinnbreakshisbondswithhisfamily，runsawayfromhomeandlaterhemeetsJim.Thentheirmemorableadventuresstartinstantly.AsHuckleberryFinnmeetspeoplefromvariedwalksoflife，thenovelgivesafulldescriptionofpeople’sdailyroutineatthattime.Generallyspeaking，TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisagreatnovelinthehistoryofAmericanliterature.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——?jiǎng)幼髅鑼懼?腿部"動(dòng)作積累背誦仿寫運(yùn)用詞組1.onshaky/trembling/tired/heavylegs用顫抖/乏累/沉重的雙腿2.crossone’slegs交叉雙腿3.dragone’sheavylegs拖著沉重的雙腿4.breakintoarun拔腿就跑5.godownonone’sknee（s）跪下6.leap/springfromone’sseat從座位上跳起來7.runforone’slife舍命逃跑依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.他努力向終點(diǎn)跑去，嘴巴干澀，雙腿顫抖。Hestruggledtoruntowardsthefinishline，withhismouthdryandhislegstrembling.（with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）2.他跌坐在沙發(fā)中，雙腿交叉，用拳頭支著下巴，陷入深思。Hesankinthesofa，crossedhislegsandrestedhischinononefist，lostindeepthought.3.他乏累不堪，拖著兩條沉重的腿回到了家。Hedraggedhisheavylegsbackhome，tiredout.4.從電視上看到我國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員贏得競(jìng)賽的那一刻，我像火箭一樣從座位上跳了起來，興奮地載歌載舞。Seeingtheplayersofourcountrywinthegame，Ileaped/sprangfrommyseatlikearocket，dancingaroundwithwildexcitement.5.野狗在后面追我，我舍命地跑。Iranformylifewhenthewilddogwaschasingme.6.他漸漸地轉(zhuǎn)過拐角，然后拔腿就跑。Hewalkedslowlyaroundthecornerandthenbrokeintoarun.7.她的靴子上沾滿了泥，使她雙腿乏累不堪。Themudstucktoherboots，makingherlegstired.（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)）佳句1.Nolongerhesitating，hejumped/leapedoffthetruckandran/rushed/dashedquicklytowardsthehouse.他不再遲疑，跳下卡車，飛速地朝房子跑去。2.Hefellover，flatonhisbackwithhislegswide.他摔倒了，背部著地，雙腿叉開。3.Jennywalkedslowlytothefront，withherlegstrembli