課時作業(yè)(三)UNIT1SectionⅢUsingLanguageeq\a\vs4\al(層級一)課時跟蹤檢測維度1單詞拼法1．MymainreasonforsubscribingtoNewScientististokeepthe________(步伐；節(jié)奏)ofadvancesinscience.2．Ittakesalotof________(勞動)tomakeleathercoats.Thatiswhytheyareexpensive.3．Afirecracker________(爆炸)suddenly，whichmademejumpbackwards.4．Thereisanobvious________(分歧)betweenthemonthematter.5．Onseeingthemovingscene，myniece'seyeswere________(模糊不清的)withtears.6．Thejobwillrequireyoutotakeadvantageofallyourskillstothe________(最大限度).7．Thewomanleftherkeysattheoffice,soshehadto________(去取)byataxi.8．Aninnovationcompanyshouldrewardfailurebutpunish________(不作為).維度2單句語法填空1．Deepinsorrow,themanwonderedhow________(fetch)help,________(pace)upanddownintheroomnervously.2．Therewasan________(explode)ofapplausefromtheaudienceattheendoftheperformance.3．Asaresult,adequatepreparationis________(urge)needed,includingpractice,nutritionandaperfectplan.4．Theyaremuch________(strong)thanweareandmaybesuperior________usinthefuture.5．Inanearthquake，hislamp________(fall)downtothegroundandwasbroken.6．________(look)around,Ifoundanoldcottagestandinginthedistance.7．Whenitrainsheavily，thenarrowpathoftenbecomesvery________(mud).8．Thedriverwaslyingonthegroundasif________(injure)seriously.9．Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurge________(snack)betweenmeals.10．Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetup__________thebasisofmutualunderstandingandrespect.維度3完成句子1．我的搭檔躺在床上，既虛弱又憂心忡忡。________________，weakandworried.(倒裝)2．得知你有猛烈的欲望參與中國戲劇學(xué)問競賽，我特別興奮。____________________________________theChinesedramaknowledgecompetition.3．為了跟上他的步伐，我徹底放棄了閑散的生活方式，全身心投入到項目中。________________________，Icompletelygaveupmyidlewaysanddevotedmyselfintheproject.4．提前多了解一些中國現(xiàn)代戲劇證明是特別有益的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．只要你細致聽，你就能跟上老師的步伐。____________________________________，youcankeeppacewiththeteacher.維度4課文語法填空1．________(check)thetimemachineforthelasttime，Iwouldbeginmyfirsttimetravelling.Isat2.________(I)intheleatherseatand3.________(push)thestartingleverforwardsaninchandbackwardsagain，but4.________seemedthatnothinghappened.SoIgrippedtheleverandpusheditforwardsandthenIknewIwas5.________thetimetravelformynieceenteredthelabtofetchsomethingwithout6.________(see)me.Nightcameasiflampswerebeingturnedout.It'shard7.________(explain)mystrangeandunpleasantfeelingbecauseIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeathundredsofyearsaminute.Asmypacegrew8.________(fast)，thewallsofthelaboratoryfellawayandIwasintheopenair.Isawhugebuildingsrise9.________thendisappearlikeinadream.WhenIstoppedthemachineandhadanurgetolookattherandomthings,I10.________(throw)throughtheairandsatintheraininsomemud.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________eq\a\vs4\al(層級二)主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解ALiangKaiyu,a30-year-oldengineer,losthisleftlegabovethekneeinanexplosionwhentestinghisself-builtautomaticelectronicmotorinJanuary2024.Heusedhisengineeringskillstomakehisprosthetic(假肢的)legmorecomfortableandpowerfulthanarealleg.“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhileusingtheprostheticleg,whichhasmademethinkabouthowtoupgradeit.”Liangsays,“Securitycheckswhentraveling,especiallyatairports,canbeabitproblematic:othersincludetryingonclothesinfittingrooms,shoesatshoppingmalls,andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”Sincelate2024,hehasupgradedhishigh-techprosthesis.OneofthelatestupgradesistheadditionofcoloredLEDlightstohisrunningblade.Hehasbecomeanovernightinternethitonshort-videostreamingplatformsforsharinghisdesignsandupgradesonhishigh-techprostheticlegtomakeitcloseto,orevenbetterthan,arealone.Liangsays,“AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.”Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.Onmicro-bloggingplatformSinaWeibo,hisstoryhasgainedmorethan21millionviewssofar.Manyusersrefertohimbythenickname“IronLegMan”.“Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster，”anetizennamedModarensays.Toadvancefunctionalperformanceandhelpamputeesmaintainorregaintheirfreedomofmovement,Lianghasprovidedhisexperienceandsuggestionstoseveralprostheticscompanies.“Ifthereisagoodopportunity,Iwanttomakehigh-techprostheticsaccessibleandaffordabletomoreamputeesinChina，”Liangsays.1．WhatcausedLiangtoupgradehisprostheticleg?A．Hisplantorunfaster.B．Thequalityofhisprostheticleg.C．Hisenthusiasmforinnovation.D．Theinconveniencesfromhisprostheticleg.2．WhydoesLiangsharehisvideos?A．Toearnhisliving.B．Toattractmorefollowers.C．Toencouragethepeopleintrouble.D．Toshowoffhisprofessionalskills.3．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLiang?A.Optimisticandconfident.B．Honestandcourageous.C．Determinedandmodest.D．Considerateandhumorous.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.B．It'snevertoolatetodowhatyoulike.C．Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.D．Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.B[2024·湖北十堰市聯(lián)合體高二期中聯(lián)考]InWALL-E,asciencefictionmovie,alittlerobotisresponsibleforcleaningaworldcoveredingarbage;aworldwherethereisnolongerroomforanythingelse,notevenhumans!Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.VeenaSahajwalla,amaterialsscientistandengineerinSydney,Australia,hasdiscoveredasolutiontothechallengingwasteproblem.Herone-stopapproachcouldgobeyondtheexistingrecyclingprocesses.Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(熱的)technology.“Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated，”sheexplains.Humansgenerate2.01billiontonsofsolidwasteannually.Andasthefastestgrowingwastestream,approximately53.6milliontonsofe－wasteweregeneratedgloballyby2024.Despitecurrentefforts,only17.4percentofthisisknowntohavebeencollectedandproperlyrecycled.Meanwhile,worldwidee－wastegenerationisexpectedtocontinuetogrow,reachingalmost80milliontonsby2030.Althoughthemosteffectivesolutiontothewastechallengeswouldnotgenerateasmuchtrash，Sahajwallamicrofactoriesprovidehopeforallthewastethatalreadyexists.Hersolutionnotonlydecreasestheamountofwaste,butitalsoimprovesitsmanagementandenablesnewmanufacturingopportunitiesaroundthenewmaterialscreated.WALL-Eshowsusthebestandtheworstofwhathumanbeingshavetooffer.Itshowswheretheworldisheadedunlessthehumanspeciesslowsdownandstopsdevelopingatthecurrentpace.Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.5．What'stheaimtowritethefirstparagraph?A．TotelluswhatWALL-Eisabout.B．Toshowthewidefutureofrobots.C．Tointroducetheuseofmicrofactories.D．TopraiseVeenaSahajwalla'scontribution.6．WhatdoweknowaboutVeenaSahajwalla?A．SheisatopscientistinAustralia.B．Shehasbeendevotedtogarbagefactories.C．Herwastemicrofactoriesarepractical.D．Hertrashprocessorsarebeingwidelypromoted.7．Howdoesthefourthparagraphdevelop?A．Bymakingcontrasts.B．Bylistingrelevantfigures.C．Bysummarizingtheabove.D．Byanalyzingcauseandeffect.8．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsmicrofactories?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Unclear.D．Indifferent.Ⅱ.七選五[2024·龍巖市九校聯(lián)考高二聯(lián)考]Wecarryalaptopinourshoulderbagseverywhere.WenolongerneedadeskoranInternetcable(網(wǎng)線).Ourfreedomhasmadeusmoreproductive.__1__Werelyonourlaptopstobethereforuswhereverweneedthem,butcantheyrelyonustocareforthem?Herearefivetasksyoushouldperformonyourlaptopeachmonth.?Cleanyourharddrive.Overthecourseofamonth,howmanyfilesdoyoudownloadandonlyneedtoreviewonce?__2__Gothroughyourtilesanddeletethefilesyounolongerneed.Forthoseyoudoneed,movethemtothefolder(文件夾)theybelongto.?Defragment(碎片整理)yourharddrive.Afteryou'vecleanedyourharddrive,runyourdefragmentprogram.Defraggingrearrangesallthesmallbitsofdataleftinthedrivewhenthey'vebeenmoved,edited,anddeleted.__3__Themoreorganizedyourdriveis,thebetteritcanprocessdata.?__4__Nowthatyou'vecleanedtheinside,it'stimetocleantheoutsideaswell.Usecannedairtoblowoutthefansandkeyboards.Wipedownthescreenwithmicrofiber.?Backupyourdata.Ifyoudon'talreadyhaveanautomaticbackupsolution,thismonthlycleaningisagoodtimetomanuallybackupthedataonyourlaptop.?Updateyoursoftware.Whilewehighlyrecommendupdatingsoftwareastheupdatesbecomeavailable,thereareplentyofreasonsyoucan'tdotheupdatingatthatmoment.Usethemonthlycheck－intocheckforupdates.__5__Taking20minutesonceamonthtoperformthesefivetaskswillhelpensureyourlaptoprunsmoresmoothlyandlastslonger.A．Cleanthemachine.B．Useasafescreencleaner.C．Formostpeople,it'salargeamount.D．Theseupdatesaremostlyforyourbenefitandsecurity.E．Ifyouwanttodeleteprogramsbesuretoremovethemproperly.F．However,toooftenweignorethemaintenanceofthesemachines.G．Itputstheminorderandhelpsthedrivespacefunctionsmoothly.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.完形填空[2024·煙臺市高二下學(xué)期期末]Sheela's93－year－oldgrandpasuffersfromAlzheimer'sandhaslosthismemory.He'sunableto__1__hernameandherrelationshipwithhimandconstantlyasksthesame__2__questions.Butthemusicprovidesa(n)__3__forthetwo—asharedmomentof__4__.ThoughSheelademonstratesraremusicalskills,yetshedidn'texpectmusichadsuchgreatmagicasto__5__GrandpawithsevereAlzheimer'sdisease.Thatafternoon,Sheelawasaskedto__6__Grandpaowingtohermother'sabsence.Butabsolutely__7__byGrandpa.Sheelafeltbored.Pacing__8__，shesawapianoinacornerthatremaineduntouchedforyears.SheelaopeneditandbegantoplayapiecebyChopin.Attractedbythefantasticmusic,Grandpagotoutofhisbedroomandslowly__9__thepiano,hiseyesshiningbrilliantlyandapleasedsmileclimbingfromhismouth.Heseemedtobecompletelyabsorbedinthebeautiful__10__.Aftershefinished,Grandpaevengaveherthethumbs(大拇指)uponher__11__.SheelawasmovedtotearsbyGrandpa's__12__.Grandpathenmadehiswaytohisarmchair,closedhiseyesinpeaceandfellasleepsoon.Themomentwasalltoobriefbutquite__13__.Sheelasharedtheexperienceonlineandurgedpeopleto__14__thepresent:“Makespaceforloveandtreasurethepresentmomentwithyourlovedones.”NowSheelahashereyeonwhatdoes_15__！,1．A.assessB．guessC．inquireD．recall2．AplicatedB．relevantC．routineD．crucial3．A.connectionB．evidenceC．explanationD．judgment4．A.honorB．pleasureC．beliefD．fortune5．A.relaxB．encourageC．touchD．satisfy6．A.believeinB．watchoverC．searchforD．makeout7．A.suspectedB．misunderstoodC．interruptedD．ignored8．A.coldlyB．cheerfullyC．restlesslyD．bravely9．A.approachedB．playedC．draggedD．studied10．A.storyB．tuneC．descriptionD．greeting11．A.achievementB．companyC．performanceD．behavior12．A.sympathyB．a(chǎn)pprovalC．confidenceD．promise13．A.strangeB．familiarC．naturalD．precious14．A.appreciateB．challengeC．changeD．skip15．A.existB．lastC．occurD．count[答題區(qū)]1～5________6～10________11～15________課時作業(yè)(三)UNIT1SectionⅢUsingLanguage層級一課時跟蹤檢測維度11．pace2.labour3.exploded4.division5.blurred6．maximum7.fetch8.inaction維度21．tofetchpacing2.explosion3.urgently4.strongerto5．fell6.Looking7.muddy8.injured9.tosnack10.on維度31．Lyingonthebedwasmypartner2．I'mmorethandelightedtolearnthatyouhaveanurgetotakepartin3．Tokeepupwithhispace4．LearningmoreaboutmodernChinesedramainadvanceturnsouttobequitebeneficial.5．Solongasyoulistencarefully維度41．Havingchecked2.myself3.pushed4.it5.on6．seeing7.toexplain8.faster9.up10.wasthrown層級二主題閱讀訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了工程師梁開宇升級了自己的高科技假肢，并在短視頻平臺上共享這一切，從而一夜爆紅的故事。1．答案與解析：D微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Ihaveexperiencedsomeawkwardmomentswhile...,andchangingfrom‘feet’toarunningbladebeforejogging.”可知，他之所以要升級自己的假肢，是因為他的假肢給他的生活帶來諸多不便。2．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Liangsays,‘AlthoughChinahasmillionsofamputees(截肢患者),peoplewithaprosthesisarestillararesightonthestreet.Ihopemyvideoscanbeinspiringtopeoplestrugglingthroughtoughtimes,justlikeIhavebeenthrough.Evenasmilewillmakeitworthit.’”可知，他共享短視頻的目的是為了鼓舞那些處于逆境的人。3．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段“Sincehisoptimismandcouragemadenationalheadlines,Lianghasgoneviralonsocialmedia.”可知，他很樂觀；再依據(jù)第四段“‘Whatamazesmemostisnotyourskills,butyourconfidenceaftersuchadisaster，’anetizennamedModarensays.”可推斷，他是一個自信的人。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，梁開宇由于意外而失去了膝蓋以上的左腿，并戴上了假肢，但是他并沒有被困難擊倒，反而利用自己的工程技術(shù)使自己的假肢比真腿更加舒適、有力。即，他并沒有被困難打倒，并且用自己所長使自己更強大。故選項C“Whatdoesn'tkillyoumakesyoustronger.(殺不死你的，會讓你更強大。)”最符合文意。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種垃圾微型工廠，可以解決大量垃圾問題，介紹了這一機器的優(yōu)點和其開發(fā)者VeenaSahajwalla對其的看法。5．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thefilmencouragescommonpeople,worldwideleadersandbusinessmentoasktheobviousquestion:Whatcanbedonetopreventsomethinglikethishappening?Forsome,microfactoriescouldbecomethemostpromisinganswer.”可知，第一段的目的是為了介紹微型工廠的運用。6．答案與解析：C微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句話“Herwastemicrofactoriesmainlytargetelectronicwasteandplastic,andareessentiallylittletrashprocessors.Thesecantransformwasteintonewmaterialswiththehelpofthermal(熱的)technology.”以及第三段“‘Usingourgreenmanufacturingtechnologies,thesemicrofactoriescantransformwaste,enablinglocalbusinessesandcommunitiestonotonlysolvelocalwasteproblems,buttodevelopacommercialopportunityfromthevaluablematerialsthatarecreated，’sheexplains.”可知，VeenaSahajwalla所開發(fā)的處理垃圾的微型工廠是特別好用的。7．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段推知，本段用列舉相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的方式綻開陳述。8．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句話“Butitalsoprovideshope,showingthatwealsohaveagreatpowertochangeandimprove.”可知，作者對于微型工廠持主動的看法。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。筆記本電腦為我們的工作和生活供應(yīng)了許多便利，但是許多人常常會忽視對其的保養(yǎng)維護。文章對如何保養(yǎng)維護筆記本電腦提出了五點建議。1．答案與解析：F依據(jù)后文“Werelyonourlaptopstobethereforuswhereverweneedthem,butcantheyrelyonustocareforthem？”可知，此處是指要留意對筆記本電腦的保養(yǎng)維護，所以選項F“然而，我們常常忽視這些機器的維護?！鼻泻衔囊狻?．答案與解析：C依據(jù)前文“Overthecourseofamonth,howmanyfilesdoyoudownloadandonlyneedtoreviewonce？”可知，此處是指一個月的時間里下載的文件數(shù)量巨大，故選C。3．答案與解析：G依據(jù)前文“Defraggingrearrangesallthesmallbitsofdataleftinthedrivewhenthey'vebeenmoved,edited,anddeleted.”可知，選項G中的it是指碎片整理，依據(jù)后文“Themoreorganizedyourdriveis,thebetteritcanprocessdata.”可知，此處是指碎片整理能讓硬盤有條理，運行順暢，故選G。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)后文“Nowthatyou'vecleanedtheins