2022-2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試初一年級英語試卷說明：1、答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)號等填寫在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上。2、考試必須在答題卷或答題卡上作答，凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。3、考卷共8頁，考試時間70分鐘，滿分75分。第一部分（選擇題共計50分）Ⅰ.完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。Longlongago,inasmall,farawayvillage,therewasaplacecalledtheHouseof1000Mirrors（鏡子）.Asmall,happylittledogheardofthisplaceanddecidedtovisit.Whenhearrived,hebounced（彈跳）____1____uptothedoorwayofthehouse.Helookedatthemirrorswithhisearslifted（豎起）highandhistailwagging（搖擺）asfastasitcould.Tohisgreat____2____,hefoundhimselfstaring（盯著看）at1000otherhappylittle____3____withtheirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.Hesmiledagreatsmile,andwasansweredwith1000great____4____justaswarmandfriendlyashis.AshelefttheHouse,hethoughttohimself,“Thisisa____5____place.Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”Inthesamevillage,anotherlittledog,whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.Hewalkedslowlyandputhisheadlow（低的）.Whenhelookedatthe____6____,hesawthe1000____7____dogsstaringbackathim.Hebarked（吠叫）atthemandthensaw1000littledogsbarking____8____athim.Asheleft,hetoldhimself,“Thisisaterribleplace,andIwill____9____gobackhereagain.”____10____isjustlikeamirror,yousmileatit,itsmilesback.1.A.happily B.angrily C.sadly D.slowly2.A.joy B.anger C.surprise D.sadness3.A.kids B.dogs C.houses D.mirrors4.A.smiles B.ears C.dogs D.faces5.A.terrible B.wonderful C.strange D.boring6.A.house B.mirrors C.village D.himself7.A.confident B.happy C.excited D.unfriendly8.A.back B.behind C.top D.front9.A.always B.often C.seldom D.never10.A.Face B.Study C.Life D.Difficulty【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.A5.B6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過講述兩只不同心境的小狗到“千鏡屋”的不同經(jīng)歷，告訴我們：生活就像一面鏡子，你對它笑，它也會對你笑?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)時，他高興地跳上了房子的門口。happily高興地；angril生氣地；sadly傷心地；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Asmall,happylittledog”可知，應(yīng)是高興地，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著其他1000只和他一樣快地?fù)u著尾巴快樂的小狗。joy高興；anger憤怒，怒火；surprise驚奇，驚訝；sadness悲傷，悲痛。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，此處指小狗發(fā)現(xiàn)有1000只小狗和他一樣做著一樣的動作而感到驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：令他驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正盯著其他1000只快樂的小狗，它們和他一樣快地?fù)u著尾巴。kids小孩；dogs狗；houses住宅；mirrors鏡子。根據(jù)“calledtheHouseof1000Mirrors（鏡子）”和“staring（盯著看）at1000otherhappylittle...withtheirtailswaggingjustasfastashis.”可知，小狗對著的鏡子做動作，所以鏡子里應(yīng)是小狗，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他燦爛地笑了笑，對方也報以1000個和他一樣熱情友好的微笑。smiles微笑；ears耳朵；dogs狗；faces臉。根據(jù)“Hesmiledagreatsmile”及常識可知，他笑，鏡子里的小狗也微笑，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這是一個很棒的地方。terrible糟糕的；wonderful絕妙的，極好的；strange奇怪的；boring乏味的，無趣的。根據(jù)“Iwillcomebackandvisititoften.”可知，想要經(jīng)常來，說明這個地方很好，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著鏡子時，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯著他。house房子；mirrors鏡子；village鄉(xiāng)村；himself她自己。根據(jù)“whowasalwaysunhappy,decidedtovisitthehouse,too.”和“hesawthe1000...dogsstaringbackathim.”可知，他看到的應(yīng)是鏡子，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他看著鏡子時，他看到1000只不友好的狗也在盯著他。confident自信的；happy高興的；excited興奮的，激動的；unfriendly不友好的。根據(jù)“whowasalwaysunhappy”和“Hebarked（吠叫）atthem”可知，他很不友好，所以鏡子里的狗也會很不友好，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他朝他們叫，然后看到1000只小狗在他前面叫。back回答；behind在……后面，介詞；top頂部，名詞；front前面的，形容詞。根據(jù)上文“staringbackathim.”可知，上文鏡子里的小狗回看他，則此處應(yīng)是指鏡子里的狗也回以他吠叫，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是個可怕的地方，我再也不會來了。always總是；often經(jīng)常；seldom不常，很少；never從不。根據(jù)“Thisisaterribleplace”可知，他覺得這個地方很可怕，所以應(yīng)是再也不來了。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：生活就像一面鏡子，你對它笑，它也會對你笑。Face臉；Study學(xué)習(xí)；Life生活；Difficulty困難。這里是用兩只小狗的不同經(jīng)歷告訴我們生活的真諦，故選C。Ⅱ.閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（22.5分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案，并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）AOneday,50studentswerelisteningtoaspeechabouthappiness（幸福）.Theteacherstoppedhisspeechandaskedallthestudentstotakepartinanactivity.Hegaveeveryoneaballoon（氣球）andaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoonswithablackmarker（馬克筆）.Afterthat,alltheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.Thenthestudentswentintotheroomtofindtheirown（自己的）balloonswhichhadtheirnamesonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonerushedaround,lookingfortheirballoonshereandthere.Theybumpedintoandtripped（絆倒）overeachother.Butmostofthemcouldn’tfindtheirownballoons.Afterseeingthis,theteacheraskedeachstudenttopickupaballooncallthenameonit,trytofindtheowneroftheballoon.Afewminuteslater,everyonefoundherorhisownballoon.Theteachersaid“Theballoonsarelikethehappinesswewant.Everyoneisbusylookingfortheirownhappiness,notcaringaboutothers.Butsometimesthebestwaytofindhappinessistohelpothers.Helpthemfindhappinessandyoucanfindyourown.”11.Whatdidthestudentswriteontheballoonswithablackmarker?A.Happiness. B.Theteacher’sname. C.Theirnames. D.Theirdream.12.Whereweretheballoonsputaftertheywerecollected?A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthesameroom. C.Intheoffice. D.Inanotherroom.13.Whycouldn’tthestudentsfindtheirownballoons?A.Becausetheballoonsweremovedtoanotherroom.B.Becausethestudentswereonlybusylookingfortheirownballoons.C.Becausetheydidn’twanttolookfortheirballoons.D.Becausethenamesweretoosmalltosee.14.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteacher?A.Interesting. B.Clever. C.Nice. D.Friendly.15.What’sthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.HappinessB.AmeaningfulspeechC.ThebestwaytofindhappinessD.Lookingforourballoons【答案】11.C12.D13.B14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了一個老師做講座的時候組織了一場團(tuán)體活動，通過活動告訴我們找到幸福的最好方法是幫助他人?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegaveeveryoneaballoon（氣球）andaskedthemtowritetheirnamesontheballoonswithablackmarker（馬克筆）.”可知學(xué)生們用黑色記號筆在氣球上寫了他們的名字。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterthat,alltheballoonswerecollectedandmovedtoanotherroom.”可知氣球被收集起來后放在另一個房間。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thenthestudentswentintotheroomtofindtheirown（自己的）balloonswhichhadtheirnamesonwithinfiveminutes.Everyonerushedaround,lookingfortheirballoonshereandthere.Theybumpedintoandtripped（絆倒）overeachother.Butmostofthemcouldn’tfindtheirownballoons.”可知學(xué)生們找不到自己的氣球是因為只是忙于尋找他們自己的氣球。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afterseeingthis,theteacheraskedeachstudenttopickupaballooncallthenameonit,trytofindtheowneroftheballoon.Afewminuteslater,everyonefoundherorhisownballoon.”（看到后，老師讓每個學(xué)生拿起一個氣球，喊出氣球上的名字，試著找到氣球的主人。幾分鐘后，每個人都找到了她或他自己的氣球。）可知，這個老師很聰明。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要通過一場團(tuán)體活動告訴我們找到幸福的最好方法是幫助他人。選項C“尋找幸福的最佳方式”符合文意，故選C。BOnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule（問天實驗艙）.ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant,ithelpsthemstayhealthy.Thereisaspinbike（動感單車）,atreadmill（跑步機）andotherfitnessequipment（器材）inthespacestation.Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers（淋?。﹍ikewedoonEarth.Thenhowdotheykeepcleaninthespacestation?Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe（擦拭）themselvescleanwithawettowel.Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced（切片的）pork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate“Sky-to-Earth”callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset（頭盔）.Itcanhelpthemtalktothegroundfromanyposition（方位）.16.HowmanyclasseshavetheastronautsgivenintheWentianlabmodule?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.17.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatement（表述）isTRUE?A.Thereisaspecialbathroomandaspecialfridgeinthespacestation.B.Theastronautsneedaheadsetwhentheyarecallingtheirfamiliesprivately.C.TheChineseastronautshavegiventhreeTiangongClassessofar.D.Alloftheabove.18.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theastronauts’livesinthespacestation.B.ThethirdTiangongClass.C.Howtheastronautskeepcleaninthespacestation.D.Whattheastronautseatinthespacestation.19.Whycan’ttheastronautstakeshowerslikewedoonEarth?A.Becausethereisn’tenoughwaterinthespacestation.B.Becausethewaterinspacewillfloataroundwhentheytakeshowers.C.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.D.Becausethebathroomistoosmall.20.There’remanydishesintheTiangongstationEXCEPT（除了）________.A.bread B.porridge C.KungPaoChicken D.hamburgers【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了宇航員在空間站的生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnOct.12,2022,threeastronautsinShenzhouXIV—ChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhegavethefirstclassintheWentianlabmodule（問天實驗艙）.ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.”可知宇航員在問天實驗艙共上了一次課，這也是第三次從空間站直播天宮課堂。故選A?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Don’tworry,Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipe（擦拭）themselvescleanwithawettowel.”及“Thereisaspecial‘fridge’tostorethefood.”可知選項A“空間站里有一間特殊的浴室和一臺特殊的冰箱?！北硎稣_；根據(jù)“Iftheymisstheirfamilies,theycanmakeprivate‘Sky-to-Earth’callstochatwiththeirfamilieswiththehelpofaheadset（頭盔）.”可知選項B“宇航員在私下給家人打電話時需要一個耳機。”表述正確；根據(jù)“ItwasalsothethirdTiangongClasslivestreamed（直播）fromthespacestation.”可知選項C“到目前為止，中國宇航員已經(jīng)完成了三次天宮課堂?！北硎稣_。故選D。【18題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesoftheastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!（你對在空間站工作的宇航員的生活了解多少？快來看看吧?。奔叭拿枋隹芍?，本文主要介紹了宇航員在空間站的生活。故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisnogravityinspace,sotheycan’ttakeshowers（淋?。﹍ikewedoonEarth.”可知，太空中沒有重力，所以他們不能像我們在地球上那樣洗澡。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatdotheyeatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithsliced（切片的）pork.”可知文章未提及漢堡包，故選D。CAreyouafanoftheFIFAWorldCup?TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Thisyear,the22ndWorldCupwasheldinQatarfromNov.20toDec.18.ItwasthefirsttimefortheFIFAWorldCuptobeheldinwinter.Let’shavealookatsomeinterestingfactsabouttheWorldCup!Thebiggestwinner:BrazilhaswontheWorldCupfivetimes,followedcloselybyGermanyandItalywithfourtimes.ThehandofGod:Oneofthemostfamousgoalshappenedinthe1986FIFAWorldCupinMexico.ThecaptainoftheArgentine（阿根廷的）nationalteam,DiegoMaradona,tapped（輕拍）theballintoEngland’sgoalwithhishand.Thisluckygoalwascalledthe“handofGod!”PaultheOctopus（章魚）:Paulwasanoctopus.Itwasfamousforitspredictions（預(yù)測）ontheresultsofthe2010FIFAWorldCup.Beforethegames,Paul’skeeperwouldgiveittwofoodboxeswithflags（旗幟）onit.Paulwouldchooseoneofthemtoopenandeatitfirst.Peoplethoughtofthefirstoneasitspredictionforthewinner.Surprisingly,itseightpredictionsforthe2010WorldCupwere100%right.21.WhenisthenextFIFAWorldCup?A.2023. B.2025. C.2026. D.2027.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“goal”probablymean?A.球門 B.終點 C.目標(biāo) D.射門23.Thethirdparagraphismainlytotellus________.A.the“handofGod”wasthemostfamousgoalintheFIFAWorldCupB.the“handofGod”meantthatDiegoMaradonausedhishandtoscoretheluckygoalC.MaradonawasthecaptainoftheArgentinenationalteamin1986D.in1986theWorldCuptookplaceinMexico24.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A.theoctopus’keeperwascalledPaulB.eachboxstoodfor（代表）afootballteamC.theoctopusknewwhichfootballteamwouldwinD.Paulpredicted（預(yù)測）successfullyforthe2022WorldCup25.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.TosharethefunfactsabouttheWorldCup.B.Totellusthe22ndWorldCuptookplaceinwinter.C.TogetmorepeopletowatchthegamesduringtheWorldCup.D.TotellusthatQatarwasthehostcountryofthe22ndWorldCup.【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.B25.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了關(guān)于FIFAWorldCup的幾個有趣的事實。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheWorldCupisheldeveryfouryears.Thisyear,the22ndWorldCupwasheldinQatarfromNov.20toDec.18.”可知，四年舉辦一次，2022年在卡塔爾舉辦，下一次在四年后即2026年。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“tappedtheballintoEngland’sgoalwithhishand”可知，此處指用手拍球進(jìn)入球門，其他選項不符合句意，故選A。【23題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thisluckygoalwascalledthe‘handofGod!’”及全段可知，此段主要講了神之右手的由來，是阿根廷球員用手進(jìn)球，故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforethegames,Paul’skeeperwouldgiveittwofoodboxeswithflags（旗幟）onit.”及“Peoplethoughtofthefirstoneasitspredictionforthewinner.”可知，盒子代表的是球隊，故選B。【25題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Let’shavealookatsomeinterestingfactsabouttheWorldCup!”及全文可知，本文主要是講關(guān)于世界杯的幾個有趣的事實。故選A。第二節(jié)（共17.5分）A．短文填空（10分）閱讀下列短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Thewinterholidayiscoming.TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo!____26____Ihavealreadymadeaplanforit!First,Iamgoingtoreturntomyhometown.MyhometownisinthenorthofChina.Itisverybeautifulinwinter.Mountainsandfieldsarecoveredwithsnow.Everywhereiswhite.Atthesametime,Iamgoingbacktomyhometowntovisitmygrandparents.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime!____27____,soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.____28____Second,Iwanttogoonatrip.Becauseoftheepidemic（疫情）,Ihaven’ttravelledforseveralyears.Visitinginterestingplaceswillmakemerelaxed.IwouldliketovisitShanghaiwithmyparents.____29____Usually,mymotherdoesmostofthehousework,soIseldomdohousework.Sheisbusywithherworkandhousework,sosheisverytiredeveryday.Duringthewinterholiday,Iwillhelpmymotherwashdishesandcleanthehouse.What’smore,Ineedtodosports,whichcankeepmehealthy.Iwillhaveenoughtimetoplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Ialsoneedtoimprovemyrunning.Iamgoingtorunaroundthelakeeverymorning.Lastbutnotleast,I’mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkandprepareforthenextterm.Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.____30____,andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine!Whataboutyou?Areyoulookingforwardtotheholidaylikeme?Doyouhaveaplanforthecomingwinterholiday?A.IamsureIwillalsoreceivemanyredpackets!B.IwillspendtheSpringFestivalinmyhometownC.IplantofinishmyhomeworkduringthefirsttwoweeksD.Ican’twait!E.Third,Iamgoingtohelpwiththehousework.F.Third,Iwillwatchvideosandplaygamesonmymobilephone【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.E30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的寒假計劃?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“TherearesomanythingsIameagertodo”可知有很多事情想做，所以很期待寒假的到來，選項D“我等不及了”符合。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知要在家鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié)，拜訪親朋好友，選項B“我將在家鄉(xiāng)過春節(jié)”符合。故選B?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“soIcanvisitmyrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival”可知此處繼續(xù)談?wù)撨^春節(jié)的情況，選項A“我相信我也會收到很多紅包”符合。故選A。29題詳解】根據(jù)“mymotherdoesmostofthehousework”可知此處內(nèi)容和家務(wù)活有關(guān)，選項E“第三，我要幫忙做家務(wù)”符合。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Asforstudents,homeworkisoneofthemostimportantthingsinChina.”以及“andthentheresttimeofthewinterholidayismine”可知此處內(nèi)容和做作業(yè)有關(guān)，選項C“我計劃在頭兩周完成家庭作業(yè)”符合。故選C。B.信息匹配（7.5分）下面介紹了深圳的部分景點，根據(jù)五位同學(xué)的游覽意向，幫助其選擇適合的旅游景點。____31____JackthinksDengXiaopingisverygreat.HewantstovisitthefamousstatueofDengXiaopinginShenzhen.____32____Johnlovesshoppingandhewantstoenjoythelocalsnacks,especiallytheseafood.____33____Lisaisathrill-seeker.Shelikesexcitingamusements,suchastherollercoasters.____34____Helen’splanistolearnabouttheculturesandcustomsaswellastraditionsoftheethnicMinoritiesinChinawithinaday.____35____Billisinterestedinthedevelopment（發(fā)展）andhistoryofShenzhen.AttractionsinShenzhenA.LianhuaHillPark—youcangetabird’s-eyeviewofthewholecity.Onthetopofthehill,youcanalsoseethestatue（雕像）ofDengXiaoping.B.ShenzhenMuseum—therearemanyancientitemsonshow.Youcanknowaboutthehistoryofthecity.C.DongmenStreet—thesnacksandtheseafoodthereareverycheap.Therearemanyexpensiveshopsandcheapones.Thereissomethingforeveryone.D.WindowoftheWorld—thereare130miniatures（微縮景觀）offamoussightsfromacrosstheworld,suchtheEiffelTowerandthePyramids.E.HappyValley—therearelotsofexcitinggamesinthisthemepark.Therearenineareaswithdifferentamusements.Therollercoasters（過山車）arereallyexcitingandamazing.F.SplendidChina-FolkVillages—ithastwoparts.TheSplendidChinaparthasminiaturesof82famoussightsfromacrossChina,suchastheGreatWallandYellowMountain.TheFolkVillagesparthas25villagesofChina’sethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）.【答案】31A32.C33.E34.F35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了深圳的七個景點以及五位同學(xué)的游覽意向?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“JackthinksDengXiaopingisverygreat.HewantstovisitthefamousstatueofDengXiaopinginShenzhen.”可知杰克想去瞻仰鄧小平雕像，選項A“蓮花山公園——您可以鳥瞰整個城市。在山頂，您還可以看到鄧小平雕像?！迸c之匹配。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnlovesshoppingandhewantstoenjoythelocalsnacks,especiallytheseafood.”可知約翰喜歡購物，想嘗一嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?，尤其是海鮮，選項C“東門街——那里的小吃和海鮮非常便宜。這里有很多昂貴的商店，也有很多便宜的商店。每個人都能找到適合自己的東西?！迸c之匹配。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Lisaisathrill-seeker.Shelikesexcitingamusements,suchastherollercoasters.”可知麗莎喜歡像過山一樣的刺激的娛樂項目，選項E“歡樂谷——這個主題公園里有很多令人興奮的游戲。這里有九個不同的游樂區(qū)。過山車非常刺激，令人驚嘆?！迸c之匹配。故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Helen’splanistolearnabouttheculturesandcustomsaswellastraditionsoftheethnicMinoritiesinChinawithinaday.”可知海倫想了解中國少數(shù)名族的文化和習(xí)俗，選項F“錦繡中華—民俗村——其分為兩部分。錦繡中華部分是全國82個著名景點的縮影，如長城和黃山。民俗村部分有25個中國少數(shù)民族村寨?！迸c之匹配。故選F。35題詳解】根據(jù)“Billisinterestedinthedevelopment（發(fā)展）andhistoryofShenzhen.”可知比爾對深圳的發(fā)展史很感興趣，選項B“深圳博物館——這里陳列著許多古代物品。您可以了解這座城市的歷史?！迸c之匹配。故選B。第二部分：非選擇題（25分）III.語法填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語法和上下文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Helloeveryone.Welcometomyblog.MynameisHarry,andIcomefrom____36____(Germans).Lastweek,Iread____37____articleaboutprotectingtheEarth.Iwouldliketoshareitwithyou.TheEarthisawonderfulplace.There’reforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Besides（除了）thenaturalbeauty,Therearealsodifferentseasonsandweather.Springiswarm,anditoftenrains____38____(heavy)insummer.Inautumn,leavesarecolorful.Inwinter,itisoftencoldand____39____(snow),soit’sveryexciting____40____(make)snowmen.TheEarthisourhome,anditprovidesus____41____air,waterandfood.Buttodaythere____42____(be)alotofpollution.Weburnthingstomakeenergy,andthis____43____(pollute)theair.Wethrowawaysomuchrubbishthatwepollutetheland.Wemuststop____44____(do)thesethingstoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.Iwanttomake____45____(friendly)withjuniorhighschoolstudentsfromallovertheworld.Ifyouhavesomethinggoodtosharewithme,emailme,please.【答案】36.Germany37.an38.heavily39.snowy40.tomake41.with42.is43.pollutes44.doing45.friends【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述哈里分享自己讀的一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的文章?！?6題詳解】句意：我叫哈里，來自德國。根據(jù)空前的“comefrom”可知此處應(yīng)指國籍，Germany“德國”符合語境。故填Germany?！?7題詳解】句意：上周，我讀了一篇關(guān)于保護(hù)地球的文章。根據(jù)空后的“article”可知為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，空處應(yīng)填不定冠詞，且“article”是元音音素開頭。故填an?！?8題詳解】句意：春天很暖和，夏天經(jīng)常下大雨。根據(jù)“Springiswarm,anditoftenrains…insummer.”可知空處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動詞“rains”，heavy的副詞形式為heavily。故填heavily?！?9題詳解】句意：冬天，經(jīng)常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根據(jù)“itisoftencoldand…”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞，形容詞snowy意為“下雪的”，符合語境，故填snowy?！?0題詳解】句意：冬天，經(jīng)常又冷又多雪，所以堆雪人很刺激。根據(jù)“it’sveryexciting…snowmen”可知此處是it的固定句型，空處應(yīng)填動詞不定式。故填tomake?！?1題詳解】句意：地球是我們的家園，它為我們提供空氣、水和食物。短語providesbwithsth意為“為某人提供某物”，空處應(yīng)填with。故填with?！?2題詳解】句意：但是今天有很多污染。根據(jù)“Buttodaythere…alotofpollution.”可知此處是therebe句型，“pollution”為不可數(shù)名詞，空處應(yīng)填is。故填is?！?3題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)紵龞|西來制造能量，這會污染空氣。根據(jù)“Weburnthingstomakeenergy,andthis…theair.”可知空處缺謂語動詞，本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，空前的“this”指的是我們?nèi)紵龞|西來制造能量，視為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填pollutes?！?4題詳解】句意：為了我們的未來，我們必須停止做這些事情來保護(hù)地球。短語stopdoingsth意為“停止做某事”，空處應(yīng)填動名詞，故填doing?！?5題詳解】句意：我想和來自世界各地的初中生交朋友。短語makefriends意為“交朋友”，此處表泛指，用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。Ⅳ.翻譯句子（5分）運用括號中所給的詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式，將下列句子翻譯成英語。并把答案寫在答題卷上（共5小題，每小題1分）46.我的愛好是聽音樂和看書。（listentomusic）_______________________________________________________【答案】Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandreading(books).【解析】【詳解】描述事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時，my我的；hobby愛好，根據(jù)漢語可知，兩個愛好，用復(fù)數(shù)hobbies；be動詞用are；listentomusic聽音樂，read(books)讀書，此處用動名詞形式作表語，兩個愛好并列，用and連接。故填Myhobbiesarelisteningtomusicandreading(books).47.深圳有許多名勝。（placeofinterest）_______________________________________________________【答案】Therearemany/alotof/lotsofplacesofinterestinShenzhen.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“有”可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，考查“therebe”句型。許多名勝：many/alotof/lotsofplacesofinterest；“places”為名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用thereare；在深圳inShenzhen。故填Therearemany/alotof/lotsofplacesofinterestinShenzhen.48.如果你喜歡歷史和傳統(tǒng)文化，你就會愛上它。（if,tradition）________________________________________________________【答案】Ifyoulikehistoryandtraditionalculture,youwillloveit.【解析】【詳解】如果：if；你：you；喜歡：like；歷史：history；和：and；傳統(tǒng)文化：traditionalculture；會：will；愛上它：loveit。結(jié)合語境可知，該句為含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句采用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句采用一般將來時，謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形。故填I(lǐng)fyoulikehistoryandtraditionalculture,youwillloveit.49.Mr.Green經(jīng)常花許多時間收集郵票。（spend，lotsof）_______________________________________________________【答案】Mr.Greenoftenspendslotsoftimecollectingstamps.【解析】【詳解】本句考查“某人花時間做某事”句型，為“sb.spendsometimedoingsth.”；根據(jù)“經(jīng)?！笨芍?，often經(jīng)常，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“Mr.Green”為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，spend的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為spends；lotsoftime許多時間；collectstamps收集郵票。故填Mr.Greenoftenspendslotsoftimecollectingstamps.50.我們將不得不把自己拴在我們的床上以便于我們不會在睡覺時飄走。（sothat）_______________________________________________________【答案】Wewillhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，句子是復(fù)合句，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，時態(tài)為一般將來時“will+動詞原形”，“haveto+動詞原形”表示“不得不……”；tieourselvestothebed