專題07完形填空完形填空題解題技巧一、解題步驟1.通讀全文，了解大意。通讀全文時(shí)，要跳過空格快速閱讀，弄清文章的基本含義。可以先快速閱讀全文，這樣我們對(duì)文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)和中心思想有個(gè)基本的了解。有利于進(jìn)一步把握全文所講內(nèi)容、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的變化，為后面的答題創(chuàng)造條件。2.重視首句的開篇啟示作用。完形填空所采用的短文一般不給標(biāo)題，但短文的首句通?？梢渣c(diǎn)明短文的性質(zhì)，如敘事、議論等，這是我們探索短文全貌的＂窗口＂?？梢砸允拙涞臅r(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)為立足點(diǎn)進(jìn)行思考，判斷文章的體裁，推測(cè)全文的大意及主題。所以應(yīng)該重視首句的啟示作用。3.抓住關(guān)鍵詞，根據(jù)上下文解題。解題時(shí)，要遵循忠于全文大意和主題這一原則，聯(lián)系上下文展開邏輯推理分析，要迅速找出那些在短文中起重要作用的關(guān)鍵詞，了解所提問題的特定語境，語篇中的內(nèi)在關(guān)系。在解題過程中，應(yīng)遵循＂先易后難＂的原則，遇到個(gè)別難題不易判斷時(shí)，可先跳過去，先去解決那些靠上下文能確定的、比較直接明確的問題。隨著下文的展開和文章的深入，或許在前面難以判斷的題，下文就有暗示，甚至有明確的暗示。因此，在選擇答案時(shí)，應(yīng)特別注意聯(lián)系前后句，充分利用上下文為確定答案提供的有用信息。4.重讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。在全部空格補(bǔ)全以后，一定要根據(jù)填好的答案重讀全文，看文章是否流暢，前后是否矛盾，語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否無誤。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)哪些地方讀起來不流暢，這就說明那里有毛病，就要進(jìn)行仔細(xì)推敲、訂正。二、技巧點(diǎn)撥1.充分利用首句作為解題的突破口。完形填空的首句往往是完整的、不設(shè)空的。而首句又常常是全文的中心句，因此，應(yīng)充分重視完形填空的首句，通過它大致把握全文的大意和作者的意圖，利用它作為解題的突破口。依據(jù)首句的提示，捕捉文中關(guān)鍵信息，通覽全文，了解文章的題材、體裁、結(jié)構(gòu)、背景、內(nèi)容大意、前因后果、情節(jié)發(fā)展、論點(diǎn)論據(jù)等基本信息。同時(shí)，可以對(duì)有些空格要填的詞做試探性猜測(cè)，為下一步選擇最佳選項(xiàng)做好準(zhǔn)備。2.根據(jù)上下文的邏輯意義確定答案。文章是一個(gè)具有內(nèi)在聯(lián)系的整體，而上下文則是營造語境的基礎(chǔ)，也是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。通讀全文，理順大意，根據(jù)上下文找出信息詞，是做好完形填空的技巧之一。完形填空的命題設(shè)計(jì)正朝著深層化和語境化方向發(fā)展，逐漸淡化單純的語言分析考查，而越來越側(cè)重對(duì)邏輯推理判斷的考查。詞語在特定語境中所表達(dá)的隱含信息大都無法從字面或—個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子的表面理解傳達(dá)出來，這就大大增加了干擾項(xiàng)的迷惑性，從而提高了試題難度。因此，要想解決這類題目，只有借助上下文乃至全文語境的提示。3.從詞匯的意義和用法方面考慮。做好完形填空必須具備較大詞匯量，并結(jié)合上下文確定詞義。完形填空在命題過程中，淡化基礎(chǔ)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，語法規(guī)則和短語搭配，側(cè)重詞匯的活用。應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)對(duì)詞匯合乎情景需求的判斷的訓(xùn)練，加深對(duì)基本詞匯的感受能力和應(yīng)用能力，提高完形填空題的解題技能。4.積累習(xí)慣用法和固定搭配。完形填空題中考查習(xí)慣搭配和固定用法的題目也占有一定比重，這就需要平時(shí)記憶和積累，做到脫口而出。這類題屬于較容易的，一般在初選時(shí)就能確定。5.依據(jù)作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn)。作者寫一篇文章必有他的意圖和目的，作者在表達(dá)情感時(shí)總是選擇特定的詞匯，因此文章字里行間不可避免地滲透了作者的情感。做完形填空時(shí)，應(yīng)該留心捕捉作者的情感信息。6.注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。通過句法、語法，能把復(fù)雜的句子變得簡單，使得意義清晰，信息透明。7.依據(jù)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和常識(shí)。有些空涉及到我們應(yīng)該具備的常識(shí)，是否合乎情理是我們選擇的依據(jù)。真題精析20篇一、完形填空（2021·福建·龍巖市新羅區(qū)教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）DoyouknowthestoryofNickVujicic,anAustralianman?Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs,solifewasnot_____1_____

forhim.Atschoolmanystudentsplayedjokesonhim_____2_____helookeddifferentfromeveryoneelse.Hisclassmatesrefusedtobehisfriends,sohealwaysfelt_____3_____.However,hefacedthat.Helearnedtoreadandwriteattheageofsix,andhecould_____4_____surfandplaygolf.Hebecameverysuccessfulincollege(大學(xué))andwasamongthe_____5_____students.Andhe_____6_____onwhattodolaterinhislife—toencourage(鼓勵(lì))otherstoworkhardfortheirdreams.NowNickisoneofthemostpopularspeakersintheworld.Hetraveledtomanycountriesandgivespeechesabouthisstoryagainst_____7_____.“Livinglifefully(充實(shí)的生活)istolookatwhatyou_____8_____,notwhatyoudon’thave,”hesaid.His_____9_____encouragesmillionsofpeople.“Itellpeopletokeepongettingupwhenthey_____10_____andtolovethemselvesalways,”Hesaid.“IfIcanencouragejustoneperson,thenmyjobinthislifeworks.”1．A．difficult B．important C．easy2．A．because B．if C．until3．A．happy B．relaxed C．lonely4．A．never B．even C．still5．A．oldest B．youngest C．best6．A．decided B．depended C．thought7．A．weather B．difficulty C．health8．A．make B．have C．forget9．A．friend B．story C．family10．A．play B．exercise C．fall（2022·福建南平·八年級(jí)期末）WhoisthenextChinesesportsstar?ItmaybeGuAiling.The18-year-oldgirljustmadefreeskiinghistory.

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleare___11___theireyestothe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Itwillstartinabouttwo___12___.Therearealotofexpectations(期望)onGuAiling.GugotChinesecitizenship(國籍)whenshewas15.

Shedecidedto___13___forChinainthe2022WinterOlympicsinJune,2019.Justtwomonths___14___,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedalforChinaonSeptember2.Shecontinuedtogetthreemedals—onebronze(銅牌)and____15____goldmedalsattheinternationalSkiFederationChampionships.Peoplesaysheistalented.___16___Gusaysthattalentis“only1percent”ofherwins,addingthather___17___workiswhatcounts.WhilegoingtoschoolinSanFrancisco,Gucouldonlypracticeonweekdays.She___18___eighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehilltopracticeskiing.NowsheispreparingfortheWinterOlympics___19___afull-timeathlete.“OfcourseIwantto____20____medalsandevengolds,”Gusaid.“Butwhat’smoreimportantistobringoutmyownstyleandlovethesport.”11．A．passing B．giving C．turning12．A．days B．weeks C．months13．A．play B．a(chǎn)sk C．care14．A．before B．a(chǎn)go C．later15．A．one B．two C．three16．A．But B．And C．So17．A．easy B．hard C．lazy18．A．spent B．cost C．took19．A．with B．for C．a(chǎn)s20．A．find B．win C．check（2021·安徽宣城·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasthelastnightofmysummercamp.___21___Ididn’twanttoleave,Ihadtogobackhomethenextday.Ididn’twanttopack.Ijustwantedtomakethenightgo___22___.HowIwishedthatIcouldmaketime___23___atthatmoment.However,itseemedthattimeflewmorequicklythanbefore.IlayonthebedbutIwasn’t___24___atall.Ijustclosedmyeyes,thinkingofeveryminuteIhad___25___withthefriendsImetduringthecamp.Justthen,someone___26___thedoor.“Openthedoor,”saidasoft___27___.Ithoughtitwasmyfriend,Elle.SoIreplied,“It’sopen.”Thenthedooropened.WhenIlookedatthedoor,Iwas___28___.Therestoodallmyfriends,Elle,Lily,SallyandAllie.Togethertheywalkedovertomybedandtheneachofthemgavemeabighug.Wehuggedeachother.We___29___ourphonenumbersande-mailaddresses.Wesaidthatnomatterhowfarwewouldbeawayfromeachotherandnomatterhowmanyotherfriendswehad,wewould____30____forgeteachother.Justthen,atearslowlyrolleddownmyface.AsIlookedup,Inoticedallofmyfriends’eyeswerealsofilledwithtears.21．A．Until B．Unless C．Because D．Although22．A．clearly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily23．A．fly B．spend C．stop D．hurry24．A．sleepy B．healthy C．weak D．lonely25．A．wasted B．missed C．spent D．talked26．A．fixedup B．lookedat C．cleanedup D．knockedat27．A．noise B．sound C．voice D．cough28．A．a(chǎn)fraid B．nervous C．crazy D．surprised29．A．changed B．forgot C．exchanged D．protected30．A．ever B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．mostly（2021·重慶市育才中學(xué)八年級(jí)期末）Inonevillage,therewasamannamedMr.Knownwhowouldlistentopeople’sproblemsandtryto__31__themsomeadvice.Theproblemwasthatpeoplecomplained(抱怨)aboutthesameproblemsoverandoveragain.__32__Mr.Knowngavegoodadvicetothesepeopletohelpthemsolvetheirproblems,theyhardlyeveracceptedhisadvice.Infact,itseemedthatthepeoplesimplyenjoyedcomplaininganddidn'treallyaskhim__33__help.Hecameupwithaninterestingidea.Everytimesomeonecametohimwiththeircomplaints,hewouldtellthema__34__.Thefirsttimetheyheardit,thejokewasfunny.Butastheycamebackovertimewiththesameoldcomplaints,themanwouldtellthesameoldjoke.Itgot__35__funnyastimewentby.Finally,onepersonasked,“Mr.Known,whydoyou__36__tellthesamejokeoverandoveragain?Itisn’tfunnyanymore.”Mr.Knownrepliedwitha/an__37__.“Ifyoucan’tlaughatthesamejokeoverandoveragain,thenwhydoyoualwayscomplainaboutthe__38__thingsoverandoveragain?”It’smeaninglesstoworryorcomplainabout__39__ifyoucan’torwon’ttakeactiontosolveit.__40__complaining,andyou’llfindtherearenotsomanyproblemsinyourlife!31．A．catch B．give C．refuse D．take32．A．So B．But C．Though D．Before33．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．from D．of34．A．plan B．fact C．word D．joke35．A．worse B．better C．more D．less36．A．a(chǎn)lways B．ever C．a(chǎn)lmost D．sometimes37．A．question B．story C．reason D．a(chǎn)nswer38．A．impossible B．same C．traditional D．easy39．A．someone B．somebody C．something D．somewhere40．A．Stand B．Keep C．Stop D．Enjoy（2021·廣東深圳·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。MyfriendRichardwentfartowork,soheaskedmetotakecareofhisyardinthemountains.Healwaysworkedhardandoftenkepttheyard____41____withoutanygrass.ButIwastoo____42____topulloutthegrass,allowingthemtogrowfreely.Intheearlyspring,in____43____,theleavesweregreenandsoft.Amonthlater,whentheleavesspreadquickly,I____44____theywerelikewildorchids(蘭花)intheforest.Unlikethosepurpleorbrownredforestorchids,theywereyellow.I____45____oneflower,thenwenttoafriendwhostudiedplants.Assoonasmyfriendsawit,heaskedme____46____Ipickedit.“It’samazing!”Heexplained____47____,“Thiskindoforchidishardtofind.Nowitisworthatleast10,000dollarseach.”IcalledtotellthegoodnewstoRichard.Hewasverysurprisedandthensaidhehadseentheorchidsintheyardeveryyear,buthethoughttheywerecommongrass,sohealways____48____.Hesaid,“ItwouldhavefloweredafewyearsifIcould____49____.”Yes,allofusmightmisssomerare(稀有的)orchidsinourownlives.Wedon’tgivethemthetimetoflowertoprovetheirvalue.Givethe“grass”timetoflowerandgiveeverybodya____50____toprovehisvalue.41．A．wild B．clean C．wide D．beautiful42．A．tired B．lazy C．bored D．happy43．A．December B．June C．October D．March44．A．wondered B．believed C．discovered D．guessed45．A．stole B．picked C．kicked D．found46．A．how B．why C．where D．when47．A．sadly B．successfully C．gently D．excitedly48．A．leftthemalone B．pulledthemout C．keptthemoff D．letthemdown49．A．wait B．notice C．take D．make50．A．tree B．yard C．flower D．chance（2021·黑龍江·通河縣教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Yourteenageyearsshouldbethemostexcitingandinterestingyearsinyourlife.Hereissomeadviceon___51___youcangetthemostduringthetime.Behappy!Youareyoungand___52___energy.Therearelotsofthingsyoudon’thavetoworryabout.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutwheretogetyourmeals,wheretosleepatnight,____53____howtomakemoney.Duringthetime___54___alotofworries,youshouldtryyourbesttobehappyeveryday.Behealthy!Asateenager,youwillhavemanychangesinyourbody.Soduringthetimeyoushouldlearnto___55___yourself.Keepyourselfcleanandeatthe___56___kindsoffood.Whatyouaredoingnowwillhelpyoukeephealthyinthefuture.Bewise!Getalongwellwithyourparentsand___57___olderpeople.You___58___manyquestionsasyoucomeintothisnewstage(階段)oflife.Thisisthetimewhenyouneedbothofyour___59___helpandadvice.Chooseyourfriends!Thefriendsyoumakeareveryimportantinyourteenagelife.____60____therightfriendswillsaveyoualotoftroubleandsadnessinthefuture.Thinkovertheaboveadviceandtrytoenjoyyourteenageyears.Duringtheseyears,youcanprepareyourselfforagoodfuture.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51．A．how B．where C．what52．A．insteadof B．fullof C．shortof53．A．but B．so C．or54．A．with B．without C．for55．A．carefor B．keepupwith C．worryabout56．A．wrong B．right C．bad57．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other58．A．mayhave B．shouldn’thave C．maynothave59．A．parents B．parent’s C．parents’60．A．Choosing B．Choose C．Chose（2021·河北·河間市教育體育局教研室八年級(jí)期末）Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketo___61___closetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laughanddothingswith.___62___,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel___63___ifweneverhadafriend.Notwopeopleare___64___.Friendssometimesdon’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolonger___65___eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakepeacewitheachother，andbecome___66___again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery___67___.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan___68___themandwritetothem.Itcouldbepossiblethatwecouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanalso___69___newfriends.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon’thave.Why?Itcouldbethattheyare____70____.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.61．A．look B．watch C．feel D．see62．A．Hardly B．Nearly C．Suddenly D．Certainly63．A．excited B．sad C．happy D．lonely64．A．friendly B．kind C．justthesame D．quitedifferent65．A．like B．hate C．worry D．help66．A．enemies B．strangers C．students D．friends67．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sad C．happy D．a(chǎn)lone68．A．call B．a(chǎn)sk C．tell D．talkwith69．A．lookfor B．find C．make D．know70．A．happier B．stronger C．kinder D．richer（2021·河南·滑縣教育教學(xué)研究中心八年級(jí)期末）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。DIY(do-it-yourself)isvery____71____inChinanow.LiJunliisabigfanofit.JunliworksinBeijing.Thoughheenjoyshiswork,____72____itishardforhimtorelaxafterwork.Onedaywhenhe____73____inaDIYtoystore,hehadanidea,“Whynot____74____somethingtorelaxmyself?”Thenhe____75____tomakemodelplanes,modelshipsand____76____.Thethingshemadebyhimselfdon’tlookasdelicate(精致的)as____77____intheshops,buthelikesthem.Nowhisbookcasearefull____78____allkindsofthingshe____79____made.Manyofhisfriendslikethem,too.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleare____80____orcreatingthingsontheirownlikeJunli.Thoughmakingthingswiththeirown____81____maytakelotsoftime,theyenjoytheprocess(過程).Theycanmake____82____anythingtheylike.DIYmaybenewtothe____83____,yetitwasoncea(n)wayoflifeformanyoldpeople.Duringthe1960sand1970s,therewerenotenoughthings____84____peopletoliveon,sotheyhadtodomanythingsthemselves.Iftheywantedsomethingdone,theyhadtodoit____85____;andiftheyneededsomething,theymadeitthemselves.71．A．boring B．different C．popular D．friendly72．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．/ D．for73．A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．were74．A．make B．buy C．sell D．eat75．A．begins B．began C．begin D．begun76．A．somethingelse B．a(chǎn)nythingelse C．elsesomething D．elseanything77．A．that B．those C．it D．they78．A．to B．with C．in D．of79．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．has80．A．make B．tomake C．making D．made81．A．hands B．feet C．heads D．legs82．A．often B．hardly C．a(chǎn)lmost D．never83．A．young B．old C．tall D．short84．A．for B．to C．with D．in85．A．himself B．myself C．herself D．themselves（2021·湖北·廣水市教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouknowaboutcountrymusic?Itis___86___Americanpopularmusic.ItfirstcamefromthecountrysideofSouthAmerica___87___the1920s.ItjoinsAmericanfolkmusicto___88___music.Blues,akindofmusicfullofdeep___89___,hasalsobeenwidelyusedinitsinceitsrecordedhistory.Singerswereusuallysingingwhilethey___90___wereperformingtheinstruments(樂器),suchasguitars,banjosanddrums.NashvilleinTennesseewasonce___91___ofAmericancountrymusic.Itbecamepopularinthe1940s.Inthe1950s,countrymusicwasmainly___92___love—gettingorlosingaboyfriendorgirlfriend,andmoneywasalsothoughttobeanotherimportantthing.Theninthe1960s,songwritersturnedtoothersubjects.Duringtheseyearsmanyyoungstudents___93___thesociety(社會(huì)),sosongswereoftenfullofangryfeelings.Politicalleaders(政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人)werenotwellthoughtofandthosesongsoftenmadefunofthem.Duringthe1990s,countrymusicbecame___94___.SongwritersnolongerwroteaboutthemodernU.S.A—money,successorexpensivethingstobuy.____95____,theywerewritingoncemoreaboutthingsthatwerecommonforeveryonefeelingaloneinthemodernworld,missinggoodolddays,theimportanceofhavinggoodfriendsandsoon.In2009intheUnitedStates,arecordshowedthatcountrymusicwasthemostlistenedto____96____peopleweredrivingontheirwayhomeintheevening,and____97____popularontheirwaytoworkinthemorning.Todaycountrymusic____98____abigmoneytree.Itbringsinbetween200and400milliondollarsayearforthepeopleandthecountry.ThemusichasreachedallpartsoftheStates,fromLosAngelesinthewesttoNewYorkintheeast.SingersdonotjustcomefromtheUnitedStatesbutfrom____99____.TherearemanyfamoussingersfromBritain,CanadaandAustralia.Alotofthemappear____100____televisiontoo.86．A．kindof B．a(chǎn)kindof C．kindsof D．a(chǎn)kind87．A．a(chǎn)searlyas B．soearly C．sofar D．a(chǎn)sfaras88．A．West B．Western C．country D．west89．A．illness B．kindness C．sadness D．happiness90．A．himself B．themselves C．other D．others91．A．thehome B．thecountryside C．thehouse D．thecountry92．A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．of93．A．a(chǎn)rehappywith B．werehappywith C．a(chǎn)reangrywith D．wereangrywith94．A．muchpopular B．popularC．moreandmorepopular D．lessandlesspopular95．A．Infact B．Instead C．However D．Atfirst96．A．when B．where C．how D．whose97．A．themost B．thesecondmost C．thetwomost D．most98．A．become B．became C．hasbecome D．havebecome99．A．theworld B．thewholeworld C．a(chǎn)lltheworld D．a(chǎn)llovertheworld100．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．with（2021·湖南·長沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國語學(xué)校八年級(jí)期末）Threesmallfishlivedinthe___101___.Whentheywereveryyoung,theirparentsdied.Theyhadto___102___eachotherdayafterday.Finally,theygrewupandbegantoswimdeeperandfurther.Onemorning,abigwave（浪）tookthethreefishandalsoaboattoashallow（淺灘）water.Itwashardforthefishtogobacktotheseabecausetheboatwasright___103___them.Thelargestfishcametounderstandthattheywerein___104___andsaidtheyhadtofindawaytoleavethereasfastaspossible.Thesecondlargestfish___105___withhiselderbrother,buttheyoungestonedidnot.Hesaidthattherewas___106___waterfortheiractivities,sohewouldnotworryatall.Atlast,thelargestfishwentbacktotheseabyjumpingoverthelowestpartoftheboat.Thesecondlargestfishalso___107___hiselderbrotherintheothersideofwatersuccessfully.Buttheyoungestonedidn’tfollowthemandstillswamhappily.Twohours___108___,whenthesuncameout,thewaterinthesmallshallowwaterdriedup.Beingshortofwater,theyoungestfishdied.Mostofthetime,weenjoythecomfortwehavenow.Butit’snogoodforusto___109___takethingsastheyare.Worries-willcomesoon___110___onedoesn’thavealong-term（長期的）plan.Andonlywhenthegoal（目標(biāo)）isrightcanwebehappywiththeresult.101．A．sea B．river C．lake102．A．listento B．lookafter C．worryabout103．A．behind B．beside C．before104．A．excitement B．danger C．peace105．A．a(chǎn)greed B．disagreed C．discussed106．A．little B．more C．enough107．A．helps B．joins C．tells108．A．later B．a(chǎn)go C．before109．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lways110．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．if（2022·吉林長春·八年級(jí)期末）Alicecouldn’tseetheblackboardclearlyinclass.Lucy__111__justnexttoher.She__112__aroleinhelpingAliceseetheblackboard.AliceaskedLucytoreadher__113__wasontheblackboardeveryday.Oneday,theirteachersaid,

“Alice__114__gotoseetheeyedoctorbecauseyoushouldn’tdependon(依靠)Lucyallthetime.”Alice’smomtookhertotheeyedoctor.Thedoctorchecked(檢查)Alice’s__115__.Afterthat,hehelpedAlice__116__apairofsuitable(適合的)glasses.ThedoctortoldAlicethatherglassedwouldbe__117__intwodaysandthenshecouldcometotakethenewglasses.Twodayslater,Aliceandhermomwentbackto__118__hernewglasses.Shelikedherglassesverymuch.Thenextday,Aliceworehernewglassesandwentto__119__earlybecauseshecouldn’t__120__toshowhernewglassestoherclassmates.WhenLucysawtheglasses,shesmiled.Alicewas__121__tohearherclassmatessaytheglasseswerebeautiful.Inmathclass,Alicecouldseethe__122__ontheblackboardandsheansweredthemcorrectly(準(zhǔn)確地).Shefeltgreatthatshecouldseeeverything__123__.Andatthattime,Alicefinallyknowsthattheglassesarebeautiful,buttheeyesare__124__importantthanthebeautifulglasses.So__125__oureverydaylife,whenwestudy,weshouldprotect(保護(hù))them.111．A．walked B．sat C．lived D．slept112．A．played B．made C．had D．did113．A．where B．why C．how D．what114．A．would B．should C．could D．might115．A．ears B．mouth C．eyes D．nose116．A．look B．choose C．touch D．clean117．A．useful B．different C．expensive D．ready118．A．watch B．clean C．take D．give119．A．school B．hospital C．home D．cinema120．A．help B．tell C．say D．wait121．A．interesting B．boring C．sad D．happy122．A．paintings B．questions C．plans D．reasons123．A．wonderfully B．slowly C．clearly D．quietly124．A．more B．most C．many D．much125．A．with B．under C．in D．to（2022·江蘇無錫·八年級(jí)期末）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Asusual,Jennywassittingaloneduringtheclassbreak.Thensheheardaquiet“meow”andlookedaround.Shefoundatinykittensittingbesidethebench.He____126____acollar(衣領(lǐng))showingthename“Lucky”.Pickingitup,shewalkedtoherteacherandsaid,“Ifoundthiskittenontheplayground.Hehasacollar,sohe___127___havehisowner.Butthere’sno___128___orphonenumberonthecollar.Couldwehelpfindhishomeasaclassproject?”“Areyou___129___toleadtheclassinthisproject?”MrsMarchasked.ShehadtriedformonthstogetJennytospeakupinclass,butJennyhadstayed___130___.Maybethiswasherchancetoshine!Jennythoughtforamoment.Howcouldshehelp?Shethoughtofanideaandbegantakingcharge.“Okay,we’llneedtomakesignstoputuparoundtheneighborhood.Weshouldcallthenewspaper.Whatelse?”Sheaskedtheclass.Johnadvisedthattheycalltheanimalcenterincasethe___131___calledthere.“Goodidea!”Jennysaidasshe___132___ittothelist.Soonstudentswerebusydrawingposters.Twostudentsweremakingphonecalls.Mrs.Marchlookedoninsurprise.Jennywassoconfidentandincompletecontroloftheproject.Shewasreallyshowinganabilityto___133___.Thenonestudentannounced,“TheanimalcentersaidthatafamilyreportedalostkittennamedLucky!”Theclasscheered___134___.Tenminuteslater,awomanshowedupandsaidwithjoy,“Thankyou!We’vebeenlookingalloverforourcat!Hewasvery‘lucky’tobefoundbysucha____135____groupofstudentslikeyou!”126．A．woke B．wanted C．wore D．washed127．A．must B．can C．may D．need128．A．a(chǎn)ge B．a(chǎn)ccident C．a(chǎn)dvertisement D．a(chǎn)ddress129．A．patient B．willing C．excited D．free130．A．quiet B．healthy C．a(chǎn)ctive D．busy131．A．speaker B．visitor C．owner D．reporter132．A．a(chǎn)dded B．sent C．offered D．sold133．A．a(chǎn)ct B．speak C．introduce D．lead134．A．happily B．sadly C．clearly D．a(chǎn)ctively135．A．surprising B．caring C．living D．a(chǎn)mazing（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·八年級(jí)期末）Twothingschangedmylife:mymotherandawhite,bikebasket.Iwouldbeadifferentpersonifmy____136____didn’tbringthebasketintomylife.Itwassummer,oneday,mymothertookmetoabikeshoptofixmybike—andthereitwasinthe____137____.Thewhitebasketwinked(眨眼)atmeandIknew—Iknew—I____138____haveit.“Mom,pleasecanIplease,pleasegetit?I’lldo____139____

foraslongasyousay.I’lldo____140____,butIneedthatbasket.Ilovethatbasket.Please,Mom.Please?”“Youknow,”shesaid,“Ifyou____141____up,youcouldbuythisyourself.”Togetthebasket,Ihavetocollect____142____.Mymotherboughtthebeautifulbasketandhidit____143____outofreachinaplaceIcouldn’tfind.EachweekIcountedmy____144____eggsbydoinghouseworkhereandthere.(washingthecar,helpingmymothermakedinner,finishingsmallwork____145____thatalreadylookedstrangewithoutthebasketinthefront.)Andthen,weekslater,Icounted,re-countedandjumped____146____.Oh,happyday!Imadeit!Ihadenougheggs____147____.Dayslatertheunthinkablethinghappened.Aneighborhoodgirlappearedwiththe____148____basket.Irodehardandfasthometotellmymotheraboutthisdisaster.Thisthing____149____terrible.“Honey,yourbasketisextra-special,”Momsaidgently.“Yourbasketisspecial____150____youpaidforityourself.Ithinkyouaregreat.”136．A．father B．mother C．grandmother D．grandfather137．A．tree B．bed C．table D．window138．A．neededto B．hadto C．could D．might139．A．sports B．shopping C．housework D．a(chǎn)ctivities140．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．none141．A．come B．save C．put D．cheer142．A．bikes B．baskets C．dollars D．eggs143．A．carefully B．carelessly C．freely D．clearly144．A．up B．down C．dropping D．rising145．A．inthecar B．onthebus C．onthebike D．inthetaxi146．A．sadly B．excitedly C．luckily D．a(chǎn)ngrily147．A．however B．suddenly C．a(chǎn)tlast D．inall148．A．same B．different C．similar D．difficult149．A．started B．ended C．turned D．happened150．A．when B．before C．a(chǎn)fter D．because（2021·江西·定南縣教學(xué)研究室八年級(jí)期末）Thereisasaying,“Oneman’strash(垃圾)isanotherman’streasure.”ItmeansImight____151____somethingandthrowitawaywhilesomeonemightloveitandtakeit.Ioncesawahomelesspersonsearchingtrashcanstolookforsomething.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hetoldthesayingtome.____152____Ididn’tunderstanditatthattime.Thismanlivedintheparkbymyhouse.Peoplearoundneverbothered(打擾)himbecausehewasrespectful(有禮貌的)andwouldcleanupaftersleepingthere.Iwentrunningintheparkonemorningandsawhimputtingtogetherabedwiththingshehad____153____fromthetrash.Heonlyfoundcleanthings.Iftherewasfoodtrashonthem,hewould____154____althoughtheywereuseful.SoItookablanket(毯子)tohim.Hefelt____155____andthankedme.

Irememberonedaythe____156____cametohim.Theywantedtotakeawayhisthings.Theneighborswenttothepoliceandtoldthemthathewasn’thurting____157____bybeingthere.Thehomelessmanlookedateveryneighborandthankedthem,buttoldthepolicetotakehis____158____away.“Iknowyouarejustdoingyour____159____.Goahead.”Whenthepoliceheardwhathesaid,they____160____toleavehimalone.Hehasbeenthereforafewyearsnow.Peopleoftengivehimfoodandotherthingshemightneed.Hehasturnedothers’trashintohisowntreasure.151．A．hear B．dislike C．use D．remember152．A．If B．Although C．Because D．But153．A．marked B．bought C．imagined D．collected154．A．giveaway B．giveup C．takeup D．takein155．A．scared B．interested C．bored D．happy156．A．teachers B．neighbors C．police D．friends157．A．a(chǎn)nybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody158．A．gifts B．cars C．things D．houses159．A．homework B．job C．best D．time160．A．decided B．loved C．introduced D．considered（2021·遼寧大連·八年級(jí)期末）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asalittleboy,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather’sfarm.Aroundthefarm,thereweremilesofstonewalls.Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,I’dalwayswantedtoclimbthestonewalls.Myparentswouldnever____161____.TheywereafraidthatImighthurtmyself.However,my____162____toclimbthosewallsgrewsostrong.IcanstillrememberoneafternoonwhenIwaseightyearsold.Isummoned(鼓起)allmycourage,“I,Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,”Isaiduncertainly.____163____thewomenintheroomcried.“Heavens,no!”mumsaid.“You’llhurtyourself!”grandmacried.TheanswerwasjustasI’d____164____.ButwhenIturnedtoleave,mygrandfatherstoppedme.“Holdonaminute,”Iheardhimsay.“Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehasto____165____todothingsforhimself.”“Go,”hesaidtome,“Andcometoseemewhenyougetback.”ForthenextthreehoursIclimbedthoseoldwalls—andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterIwenttotellmygrandfatheraboutmyadventure.I’