高2冊(cè)Unit14Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thefellowwasarrestedwhohadtriedto______(謀殺)thepresident.2．Thepoliceman______(逮捕)themanforcarryingagun.3．Theclubisopentoall,______(不顧)ofage,sexandrace.4．Thepoormanwasarrestedfor______(政治的)reasons.5．Youlook______(可笑的)inthosetightjeans.6．DoyouknowwhentheFrench______(革命)．7．ProfessorWangwasinvitedtomakea______(演講)tohundredsofstudents.8．Itisourdutytoservethepeopleheartand______(靈魂，精神)．9．Peopletherearefightingtogain______(自由)fromforeigncontrol.10．Hermother______(禁止)thelittlegirltoleavethehousebeforeshehadfinishedherhomework.[答案]1．murder2.arrested3.regardless4.political5．ridiculous6.Revolution7.speech8.soul9．freedom10.forbadeⅠ.完成句子(湖北專用)1．We____________(不該)playfootballonSundays.(suppose)2．Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,____________(可持續(xù)發(fā)展也是不可能的)．(nor)3．We____________(正要)getonthetrainwhenJackshoutedinsurprise.(about)4．____________(要求)intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure－mailaccount.(require)5．Wecannot____________(明白)quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(figure)6．Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknow____________________(她在做的事情)．(do)7．Whenfirst____________(引進(jìn))tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(introduce)8．Helenhadtoshout____________(使別人聽見她的話)abovethesoundofthemusic.(herself)9．Janet____________(收集了大量的)foreigncoins;shelovesshowingthemofftoeveryvisitor.(collection)10．Itwas____________(直到才)12o’clocklastnightthatIwenttobed.(until)[答案]1．a(chǎn)renotsupposedto2．norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible3．wereaboutto4．It’srequired5．figureout6．whatshewasdoing7．introduced8．tomakeherselfheard9．hasagood/largecollectionof10．notuntilⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．Iliketheappearanceofthehouseverymuch;however,______reallymademedecidetobuyitwasthefactthatitliesbesideariver.A.which B.whatC.that D.where2．Mary’sonlysonhasbeenin______prisonforfiveyears.Shewentto______prisontoseehimthismorning.A.不填；不填 B.不填；theC.the;不填 D.the;the3．Oneofthereasons______Brucelefthomewas______hewantedtotravelaroundtheworld.A.why;that B.which;thatC.why;whether D.forwhich;because4．Theheadmasterdemandedthatallthebooks______bereturnedtotheschoollibraryatonce.A.could B.wouldC.should D.might5．Onlyby______canwewinthewaragainstthepowerfulenemy,orwe’llbedefeatedbyhimonebyoneintheend.A.tellingthetruth B.joininghandsC.payingattention D.takingpart6．Aftersevenyears’work,Chinesescientists______thetaskoflaunchingourcountry’sfirstspaceshipintospace.A.achieved B.operatedC.succeeded D.gained7．Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.which B.thatC.when D.what8．Iwantto______voicetowhatweallfeelinwishingtheteacheraquickrecovery.A.make B.sendC.give D.take9．He’salwaysdreamt______becomingasoldier,andnowthedreamhascome______.A.about;real B.of;trueC.out;truth D.from;truly10．Mrs.Blacktookthepolicebackto______place______shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;that B.thesame;asC.thesame;where D.asthesame;as11．Theyoungmanwentabroadtoseekanidealjob,______hisparents’strongobjection.A.forthesakeof B.incaseofC.regardlessof D.becauseof12．Ican’tgototheparkwithyou.______，Idon’twanttogo;______Idon’thaveenoughmoney.A.Tostartwith;andsecondlyB.Startwith;ansecondlyC.Beginwith;secondD.Beginwith;andsecondly13．Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,______hewentontocambridge.A.fromschool B.afterthatC.afterwhich D.fromthis14．Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart－timejobseverynowandthen.A.regardlessof B.inspiteofC.onaccountof D.incaseof15．(·安徽蚌埠二中期末)Thenewschoolbuildingofferseasy______towheelchairusers.A.solution B.methodC.access D.way[答案]1．B。“...reallymademedecidetobuyit”是主語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用what作主語(yǔ)。2．B。inprison“在坐牢”；gototheprison“去探監(jiān)”。3．A。句意：布魯斯離家的原因之一是他想進(jìn)行環(huán)球旅行。Thereasonwhy...isthat...“……的理由是……”。thereasons后接定語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，故選擇why。4．C。demand后接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should＋動(dòng)詞原形，此時(shí)should可省略。5．B。joinhands“聯(lián)合，聯(lián)手”；tellthetruth“說實(shí)話”；payattention“注意，關(guān)注”；takepart“參加，加入”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。6．A。achievethetask“完成任務(wù)”。7．B。that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作information的同位語(yǔ)。8．C。give(a)voiceto“表達(dá)出，說出”，是固定短語(yǔ)。9．B。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dreamof“夢(mèng)想，渴望”；cometrue“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。10．C?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。此句中先行詞是place，指地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，因此用where。本題中要注意的是雖然第一空填thesame，但此處關(guān)系詞不用as，因?yàn)閍s是關(guān)系代詞，可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，而本題從句中的主謂賓齊全，因此不能構(gòu)成thesame...as結(jié)構(gòu)。11．C。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：不顧父母的強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，年輕人到國(guó)外去尋找一份理想的工作。forthesakeof“為了”；incaseof“萬一”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；becauseof“因?yàn)椤薄?2．A。tostartwith“首先”。13．C。which替代前面的句子，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，afterwhich“在那之后”。14．B?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管他不時(shí)地要做一些兼職的工作，他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)總是很好。inspiteof“盡管”，表示讓步關(guān)系；regardlessof“不管；不顧”，表示不去考慮后果，強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀；onaccountof“由于，因?yàn)椤?；incaseof“萬一”。15．CⅢ.閱讀理解AItwasawintermorning,justacoupleofweeksbeforeChristmas.Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Trevor,myhusband,hadtogetupearlytoridehisbikefourkilometersawayfromhometowork.Onarrival,heparkedhisbikeoutsidethebackdoorasheusuallydoes.Afterputtingin10hoursoflabor,hereturnedtofindhisbikegone.Thebike,ablackKona18speed,wasouronlytransport.Trevorusedittogettowork,puttingin60－h(huán)ourweekstosupporthisyoungfamily.Andthebikewasalsousedtogetgroceries(食品雜貨),savingusfromhavingtowalklongdistancesfromwherewelive.IwassosadthatsomeonewouldstealourbikethatIwrotetothenewspaperandtoldthemourstory.Shortlyafterthat,severalpeopleinourareaofferedtohelp.Onewonderfulstrangerevenboughtabike,thencalledmyhusbandtopickitup.Onceagainmyhusbandhadawaytogettoandfromhisjob.Itreallyisanhonorthatacompletestrangerwouldgooutoftheirwayforsomeonetheyhavenevermetbefore.Peoplesaythatasmilecanbepassedfromonepersontoanother,butactsofkindnessfromstrangersareevenmoreso.Thisexperiencehashadaspreadingeffectinourlivesbecauseitstrengthenedourfaithinhumanity(人性)asawhole.Andithasinfluenced(影響)ustobemoremindfulofwayswe,too,cansharewithothers.Nomatterhowbigorhowsmall,anactofkindnessshowsthatsomeonecares.Andtheresultscanbeeverlasting.1．Whywasthebikesoimportanttothecouple?A.Theman’sjobwasbikeracing.B.Itwastheironlypossession.C.ItwasaniceKona18speed.D.Theyuseditforworkanddailylife.2．Wecaninferfromthetextthat______.A.thecoupleworked60hoursaweekB.peoplewerebusybeforeChristmasC.thestrangerbroughtoverthebikeD.lifewashardfortheyoungfamily3．Howdidpeoplegettoknowthecouple’sproblem?A.Fromradiobroadcasts.B.Fromanewspaper.C.FromTVnews.D.Fromastranger.4．Whatdothecouplelearnfromtheirexperience?A.Strangersareusuallyoflittlehelp.B.Oneshouldtakecareofone’sbike.C.Newsreportsmakepeoplefamous.D.Anactofkindnesscanmeanalot.BCanyouimagineacatfishbiggerthanaboy?Therearemorethan1,000kindsofcatfish;28speciesarefoundintheUnitedStates’lakesandrivers.Thishugefamilyhassomemightystrangemembers.Let’smeetafew.Walkingcatfish.Nature’sfeistylittlecatfish,foundinsouthernFlorida,hasanextralungforbreathingondryland.Whenitsswimmingholedriesup,thewalkingcatfishwaddlesonstiffforwardfinsinsearchofanotherlakeorstream.Ifanenemyattacks,thefishflares(展開)itstopandfrontfinsandleapsattheattackertoscareitoff.Armoredcatfish.Thiscatfishhasheavy,bonyplatesprotectingitsbody.Theshellmakesthefishdifficulttobone.Tocookit,throwthefishwholeintoafire.Whenitisdone,breakitopenforeating.SomearmoredcatfisharefoundinFlorida,butthe100－poundersliveinSouthAmerica.Roundingoutthefamilyofstrangecatfisharetalkingcatfish,whichmakegrowingsoundwhenyoupullthemfromthewater;climbingcatfish,whichmovequicklyupshorebrushinsearchoffood;electriccatfish,whichcandeliveramildshock;andblindcatfish,whichsettleintheinkyblacknessofunderwatercaves.Blindcatfishfindfoodthroughtastebudsintheireightwhiskers(須)．Mostcatfishhavefourwhiskersontheupperjawandfouronthelowerjaw.Sensoryholesonthesewhiskershelpthefishsmellandtastefoodeveninthemuddiestofwater.TheUnitedStatesdoesnothavecatfishanywherenearthesizeofthoseinSouthAmerica.ButinsomelargeU．S.rivers,blueandflatheadcattiesdotop100pounds.Mostofthecatfishyouarelikelytocatchwillbemuchsmaller,aboutfryingpansize.Whenyoucatchone,rememberthatthetopfinsandtheforwardfinshavepoisonglands(腺)attheirbases.Theycangiveyoupainfulwounds，(...)5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto______.A．encouragereaderstogofishingforcatfishB．informreadersoftheworld’slargestcatfishC．describetheunusualcharacteristicsofcatfishD．explaindifferentwaystocatchavarietyofcatfish6．Theauthortalksaboutthewayofcookinganarmoredcatfishtoshowthat______.A．ithasheavyandbonyplatesB．it’shardtocookandeatC．ithastoomanybonesD．it’spoisonousinside7．WhichisNOTmentionedaboutcatfishinthepassage?A．Itseatinghabits. B．Itslivingconditions