Unit1AnewstartⅠ.語法填空——詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、固定搭配、易錯動詞變形1.[2024全國甲]Grizzlybears，whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg，occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche—werevere（敬畏）themevenastheygiveusfrightening（frighten）dreams.2.[2024全國乙]Aftershegraduatedfrommedicalschool，shewenttovolunteermedicalserviceinAfrica.3.[2024浙江1月]Overthepastfewyears，manysolarfarmdevelopershavetransformedthespaceundertheirsolarpanelsintoashelterforvariouskindsofpollinators，resultinginsoilimprovement（improve）andcarbonreduction.4.[2024新高考Ⅱ]"Bigchangerequiresbigideas，"hesaidinaspeechlastmonth，referring（refer）broadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.點撥句中的謂語動詞是said，空處在句中作狀語，邏輯主語是he，he與refer之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，故填referring。須要留意的是，refer在變?yōu)檫^去式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞時須要雙寫r。5.[2024全國甲]"Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises，thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpression（impress）onmethatnootherplacehas，"Ginnisays.6.[2024浙江1月]Meanwhile，overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriosity（curious）toabasicnecessity.點撥句意：與此同時，在19世紀，電力從只是罕見之物變成了基本的必需品。curiosity在這里是熟詞生義，表示"罕見而好玩之物，珍品"。7.[2024新高考Ⅰ]Whentheexplorers（explore）firstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica，theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvariety（various）ofwildlife.8.[2024新高考Ⅱ]I’vegottwochildren—theyoungerone，Kynan，wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving—butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.9.[2024北京]Applicants（apply）intechnicalassignmentsmusthavereachedthelastyearoftheirstudiesinatechnicalinstitution.點撥句意：技術性任務的申請人必需已在技術類學院學習到最終一年。10.[2024北京]Moreover，theolderyouare，themorelikelyyouwillcometoaresolutionafteranargument（argue）.Ⅱ.閱讀理解——一詞多義、熟詞生義1.A.n.數(shù)字B.n.人物C.n.身材D.v.認為①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Withtherightcombinationofanimalsandplants，hefigured，maybehecouldcleanupwastethewaynaturedid. D②[2024全國乙]Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures. A③[2024新高考Ⅱ]ABritishwomanwhowona$1millionprizeaftershewasnamedtheWorld’sBestTeacherwillusethecashtobringinspirationalfiguresintoUKschools. B④[2024天津]Vinnie’sfaceturnedred.Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure. C2.A.n.觀點B.n.視野C.v.看待①[2024新高考Ⅰ]Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuildaminimalistlifestylethatworksforyourparticularcircumstances. C點撥句意：你可以把這些做法看作是一個工具箱，旨在幫助你建立一個適合你個人狀況的極簡主義生活方式。②[2024新高考Ⅰ]Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300，000yearsago. A③[2024全國乙]Thesedays，safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan’sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacities（容量）slightlylower. B點撥句意：如今，平安規(guī)章——更不用說現(xiàn)代體育迷對良好視野和舒適座位的渴望——往往會使體育場容量維持在稍低的水平上。3.A.n.景象，情景B.n.視野C.v.看到，發(fā)覺（期盼的事物）①[2024全國甲]Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven’tbeenseeninacenturyormore，they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans. C②[2024浙江1月]Foraverylongmoment，thistinycreaturelookedintomyeyes，turningherheadfromsidetoside.Thensheflewquicklyoutofsight. B③[2024新高考Ⅰ]AttheJorvikCentreinYork，thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated，andpeopleexperiencethesights，soundsandsmellsoftheoldtown. A4.[2024浙江]Thatmovieledhimintothesecondhalfofhiscareerwherehiscomedicpresencealonecouldmakeamovieafinancialsuccessevenwhenmoviereviewerswouldnotrateithighly. v.評價點撥句意：這部電影讓他進入了職業(yè)生涯的后半程，在這期間，單是他在電影中的喜劇表演就能讓一部電影大賣，即使影評人對這部電影評價不高。Ⅲ.寫作——基礎寫作、讀后續(xù)寫寫作一基礎寫作——學習新技能[2024全國乙]學校英文報組織同學們共享自己在假期中學到的新技能，請你以此為主題寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.簡要描述；2.體驗和感受?！?qū)懽饕c1.我覺得烹飪對我中學畢業(yè)后獨立生活很重要。（figure，graduate，seniorhigh）Ifigurecookingisimportantformetoliveindependentlyaftergraduatingfromseniorhigh.2.我們一到市場，各種各樣的蔬菜就映入眼簾。（moment，various，sight）Themomentwegottothemarket，variousvegetablescameintosight.3.我忐忑擔憂地把盤子放在桌子上。我全部的家人都嘗了嘗，并給它們打了分。（butterfliesinone’sstomach，rate）Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Iputthedishesonthetable.Allmyfamilymembershadatasteandratedthem.4.我媽媽還告知我改進菜肴的竅門。（hint，improve）Mymotheralsogavemehintsonhowtoimprovethedishes.5.學做飯的確是一項挑戰(zhàn)，但我期盼著將來學會做更多的菜。（challenge，lookforwardto）Learningtocookisreallyachallenge，butIamlookingforwardtolearningtocookmoredishesinthefuture.◎連句成篇請運用恰當?shù)倪B接詞將以上寫作要點串聯(lián)成一篇語意連貫的短文。LearningaNewSkillIfigurecookingisimportantformetoliveindependentlyaftergraduatingfromseniorhigh.SoIhavelearnedcookingfrommymotherduringthesummervacation.Inthemorningmymotherledmetothenearbymarket.Themomentwegottothemarket，variousvegetablescameintosight.Mymothertaughtmehowtoselectfreshones.Whenwegotbackhome，Iwashedandcutthemcarefullyonebyone.ThenIturnedonthegascookerandstartedtocookdishesundermymother’sguidance.Withbutterfliesinmystomach，Iputthedishesonthetable.Allmyfamilymembershadatasteandratedthem.Mymotheralsogavemehintsonhowtoimprovethedishes.Learningtocookisreallyachallenge，butIamlookingforwardtolearningtocookmoredishesinthefuture.寫作二讀后續(xù)寫——情感描寫之歡樂與歡樂（一）積累背誦仿寫運用單詞cheerful，delighted，enjoyable，glad，overjoyed，pleased；joyfully，merrily；pleasure，delight，joy依據(jù)左欄素材完成下列各句1.令他歡樂的是，他的演講獲得了老師和同學的喝彩。Tohisdelight/joy/pleasure，hegainedapplausefromhisteacherandclassmatesforhisspeech.2.昨天晚飯后，每個人心情都很好，愛好盎然地探討著即將到來的旅行。Aftersupperyesterday，everyonewasinagoodmood，talkingaboutthecomingtripmerrily/inhighspirits.3.當主持人宣布我們班獲獎時，我們都欣喜若狂，歡呼雀躍起來。Overcomewithdelight/Seizedbypleasure，weyelledandjumpedwhenthehostannouncedthatourclasswontheprize.（過去分詞短語作狀語）4.她興奮不已，蹦蹦跳跳地回家告知媽媽這個好消息。Shewasoverjoyed/wi