2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試卷（新高考=2\*ROMANII卷）01（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿(mǎn)分：150分）第一部分:聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí),請(qǐng)先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Wifeandhusband.C.Strangers.2.WhatisCounterStrike?A.Afootball. B.Aputergame.C.Amovie.3.Whowillberesponsiblefortheaccidentaccordingtothewoman?A.Theotherdriver. B.Dana.C.Theman.4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.HegotmarriedtoBarbara.B.Hetookpartinaformaldance.C.HeproposedtoBarbara.5.WhichcountrymaybeanewdestinationforChinesewhowanttostudyabroad?A.America. B.France.C.England.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichbuildingisafourstoryone?A.Thegym. B.Thelibrary.C.Thefastfoodrestaurant.7.Whereisthenoodleshop?A.It’sjustbehindtheAmericanstylefastfoodrestaurant.B.It’sacrossthestreetfromschool.C.It’snexttothegym.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthemanlooksotired?A.HesurfedtheInternetintheclassroomforalongtime.B.Hecarriedtheoverheadprojectorfromthebasementtothefifthfloor.C.Hehadtogototheclassroomonthefifthfloor.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkhaschangededucation?A.Theoverheadprojector.B.Amultimediaclassroom.C.Modernadvances.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhendidthewomanmeetJohnandEric?A.Whenshedidsomeoutdooractivitieswithsomestudents.B.WhenshehadameetingintheMountainClimbingClub.C.WhenshewasatPizzaHut.11.WhoesfromAmerica?A.John. B.Eric. C.Thewoman.12.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thetwoguys—JohnandEric.B.JadeMountain.C.Ericandthewoman’sdate.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewoman’sPlanA?A.GoingtotravelaroundsomecountrieslikeThailand,JapanandMalaysia.B.Goingbacktohercountrytoseeherparentsandoldfriends.C.GoingtotheStateswithsomefriends.14.Whenwillthewomanaskherparentsforthemoney?A.WhensheesbacktotheStates. B.Whensheisprobablyill.C.Whenitisanemergency.15.Whydoesthemanthinktheyaregoingtohaveawonderfulvacation?A.TheywillgettogetheragainincludingZhangHuaandLiMingduringtheirvacation.B.Thewomanwillgotoherhometown.C.Theywillnotspendtoomuchmoneyontheirvacation.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends. B.Brotherandsister. C.Motherandson.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeechtakeplace?A.Ontheflight. B.Inthewaitinghall.C.Onthebus.18.What’sthedestinationofthisflight?A.China. B.TheStates.C.Notmentioned.19.Howlongwillthejourneybe?A.2hoursand30minutes. B.12hoursand30minutes.C.20hoursand30minutes.20.WherecanthepassengersfindDynastymagazine?A.Intheseatpocket. B.Neartheseatbelts.C.Bythewindows.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)

(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)AFIVEUNUSUALSPORTSWhatsportsareyouinto?Football?Tennis?Swimming?Ifyou’relookingforachange,youmightliketotryoneofthese.OctopushOctopush(orunderwaterhockeyasit’salsoknown)isaformofhockeythat’splayedinaswimmingpool.Participantswearamaskandsnorkelandtrytomoveapuck(水球)acrossthebottomofapool.ThesporthasbeepopularincountriessuchastheUK,Australia,Canada,NewZealandandSouthAfrica.Anabilitytoholdyourbreathforlongperiodsoftimeisadefiniteplus.ZoobombingZoobombinginvolvesridingachildren’sbikedownasteephill.ThesportoriginatedintheUScityofPortlandinOregonin2002.ParticipantscarrytheirbikesontheMAXLightRailandgototheWashingtonParkstationnexttoOregonZoo(whichiswhyit’scalled“zoobombing”).Fromthere,theytakealifttothesurface,andthenridetheminibikesdownthehillsinthearea.OfficeChairRacingOfficeChairRacingconsistsofracingdownahillinofficechairsthatcanreachspeedsofupto30kph.Strictrulesareinplaceforpetitors:they’reallowedtofitinlineskatewheelsandhandlestotheirchairs,butnomotors.“Wecheckeachchaircarefullyinadvance,”oneoftheorganisersexplained.Theparticipantsraceinpairswearingprotectivepaddingastheylaunchthemselvesfromaramp.Prizesaregiventothefastestpetitorsandalsoforthebestdesignedchairs.Fit4DrumsFit4Drumsisanewformofcardiorhythmicexercise.Ledbyaninstructor,theclassinvolvesbeatingaspeciallydesigneddrumwithtwostickswhiledancingatthesametime.It’sthefirstgroupfitnessactivitywhereyougettoplayadrumwhilegettinganintenseworkout.Asenseofrhythmisadefiniteadvantage!HorseBoardingHorseBoardinginvolvesbeingtowedbehindahorseat35mphonanoffroadskateboard.ProfessionalstuntmanDanielFowlerPrimeinventedthesportafterhestrungaropebetweenhisoffroad“mountainboard”andahorse.Participantsstandonaboardwhileholdingontoarope,attemptingtomaintaintheirbalanceasthehorsegallopsahead.“Thehorseriderandthehorsehavetoworktogetherbecauseiftheydon’t,thehorsegoesflying,”Danielexplained.So,whichsportwouldyouliketotry?21．WhatdoyouneedtodoifyouwanttoplayOctopush?A．Toswimonthesurfaceofthewater.B．ToeatenoughfoodbeforeyouplayOctopush.C．Toplayitbythesideoftheshore.D．Towearamaskandunderwaterbreathingtube22．Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttotakepartincollectivefitness?A．Zoobombing B．OfficeChairRacingC．Fit4Drums D．HorseBoarding23．WhatproverbdoesHorseBoardingtellus?A．Onedoesn’thavetoplaywell,it’senoughtoplaybetterthanyouropponent.B．Neverletyourfeetrunfasterthanyourshoes.C．Thebiggertheye,thehardertheyfall.D．Everychessmasterwasonceabeginner.BWildlifephotographerSamTurleyandhiswifeVerafoundatwoweekoldblesbok(南非白面大羚羊)—whomtheynamedMeme—onherown.Shewasspottedwanderingaroundonherownafterhermotherpassedaway.ThepairtookMemeinandraisedtheanimalthemselvesforsevenmonthsbeforereleasingherbackoutintothewild.Neitherofthemhadeverraisedablesbokbefore.Soitrequiredahugeamountofpatienceandpassiontokeepherfitandhealthybutitdeservedtheeffort.MemewouldfollowVerawherevershewentandsometimesthecouplewouldhaveablesbok,adogandacatallwalkingtogether.Intherightareas,theblesbokisareallymonantelopetoseeandisthereforeoftenoverlookedandunderappreciated.Itwasaprivilegetobeletintotheblesbok’ssecretworldandtheylearnedmoreabouttheblesbokthantheythoughtwaseverpossible.AfterreleasingMemebackoutintothewild,thecouplewereconvincedtheywouldneverseeheragain,untilseveralmonthslaterwhentheyweredrivingaroundareserveandhappenedtoeacrossaherdofblesboks.VeracalledoutMeme’snameinthehopeoffindingMeme.Blesboksalllookverysimilartooneanother,whichmakesitverydifficulttodistinguishindividuals.WhenVerastartedtotalk,theherdraisedtheirheadsandlookedover.VeracontinuedtocallMemeandasalltheotherblesbokslostinterest,oneindividualheldhergazeandranstraightuptoher.Afterrescuingthelonelyanimal,SamandVerafounditextremelyemotionaltohavetoreleaseherbackoutintothewildtofendforherself—eventhoughtheyknewitwastherightthingtodo.Butafterhavingsuchastrongbondwithananimal,itwasreallydifficulttoseehergo.Theyhadputsomuchtime,effortandenergyintoraisingherbuttoseeherwalkinginaherdofblesboksmadeitallworthwhile.24．WhathappenedtoMemewhenshewasspotted?A．Shebecameanorphan. B．Shewaslostintheforest.C．Shewashuntedbyacouple. D．Shewasabandonedbyhermother.25．WhatwasMeme’slifewiththecouplelike?A．Shewasraretobeseenoutside.B．Shewashardtobeartificiallyfed.C．Shefittedinwellwiththewholefamily.D．Shewasunderappreciatedinthefamily.26．Whichwordcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“fend”inthelastparagraph?A．Look. B．Care.C．Search. D．Hunt.27．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheactofrescuingtheblesbok?A．Effortless. B．Unsatisfactory.C．Rewarding. D．Heartbreaking.CTinysensoryhaircellscalledstereocilia(靜纖毛)locatedinyourinnerearareresponsiblefordetectingsound.Whenthesebeedamaged,eitherbygeneticdisorders,loudsoundsoroldage,itcanleadtohearingdifficultiesandevendeafness.Now,inaseriesofexperimentsonmice,researchersbasedattheSalkInstituteforBiologicalStudiesandtheUniversityofSheffieldhaveidentifiedaproteinthatcanbedeliveredtothesehaircellsinordertostimulatetheirgrowth.“Ourdiscoveryshowsthathaircellfunctioncanberestoredincertaincells,”saidDrUriManor,assistantresearchprofessoranddirectoroftheWaittAdvancedBiophotonicsCoreatSalk.Stereociliahaircellsarefoundthroughoutthecochlea(耳蝸).Regionsofthecochleathatsenselowfrequencieshavelongerstereocilia,whileregionsthatsensehighfrequencieshaveshorterstereocilia.Whensoundsentertheear,theycausefluidwithinthecochleatovibrate(振動(dòng)),whichinturncausesthestereociliatomove.Thesehaircellsthensendsignalstoneurons(神經(jīng)元),whichpassoninformationaboutthesoundsthatwearehearingtothebrain.Intheirpreviousstudies,ManorandProfWalterMarottifoundthattheproteinEPS8wasinvolvedindeterminingthelengthofstereocilia.Withouttheprotein,thegrowthofthehairsisstuntedandtheyremainveryshort.Forthislateststudy,thetworesearchersteameduptodesignanexperimenttoseeifaddingEPS8tostereociliahaircellscouldstimulatetheirregrowthandimprovehearinginmic.Theyusedamongenetherapy(基因治療)techniquetodelivertheproteintothehaircellsonthebackofavirus.Theytheninvestigatedtheeffectsusingimagingtechniques.TheteamfoundthatEPS8increasedthelengthofthestereociliaandrestoredtheirfunctioninlowfrequencycells,althoughnotenoughtorestorethehearingofthemice.However,theyalsofoundthatthecellsseemedtolosetheirabilitytoregenerateastheyaged.TheresearchersnowplantoinvestigatetheactionofEPS8further,withthehopeofextendingtheagerangeoverwhichitiseffective.28．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphs1and2?A．Torevealcausesofhearingproblems.B．Toshowdifferentfunctionsofstereocilia.C．Toprovethenecessityofhearingprotection.D．Tointroducethefindingofahearingimprovingprotein.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunted”inparagraph4mean?A．Guaranteed. B．Prevented. C．Recorded. D．Reflected.30．Whatdidtheresearchersusethegenetherapytechniquetodo?A．Helpmicegrowfaster. B．Keepvirusesfromgrowing.C．SendEPS8tostereociliahaircells D．Removeagedstereociliahaircells.31．Whatdotheresearchersplantodo?A．Restorethehearingofthemice. B．MakeEPS8effectiveinagingcells.C．InvestigatetheformationofEPS8. D．Countlowfrequencycellsofagingmice.DMapreading,growingfruitandvegetableandbasiccarservicearealsomoremonskillsamongthebabyboomergeneration.Butaccordingtoanewsurvey,justoneinthree18to25yearoldsareabletodobasicDIY,paredtotwothirdsofthoseaged58andover.SarahClarkeKuehn,ChiefOperatingOfficermercial,said,“Thesurveyfindingsaresointerestingastheyhighlightaverymonincorrectconceptionrelatedto‘gettingold’.”Whenaskedatwhatagetheythoughtdevelopingnewskillsbees“difficult”,GenZrespondentssaidtheywere35yearsold,whilethoseagedover58believedthisnumberwas63yearsold.Thebeliefisthatthereisaboundarybetweenlearningnewskillsandgettingasenseofachievement.Butweknowthatthisisjustnotthecase.Thebenefitsincontinuingtoenjoylife,aswellasdevelopingnewtalentsareverysignificant—bothphysicallyandmentallyaswegrowolder.Neuroscientistandauthor,DrJuliaJones,said,“Weunderestimateourbrain’sabilitytocontinuelearning.Ourbrainisthemostplexandprecisestructureintheknownuniversebutweonlyuseasmallpartofitstruepotentialthroughoutourlifetimes.Toboostcontinuedbrainhealth,weshouldlearnplexandnovelskillsatallages.Thisbeesmoreimportantasweage,becausetheselearningexperienceshelptobuildnewconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)細(xì)胞)thatmaintainintelligenceandreducetheriskoffuturebraindecline.”“Learninglanguagesandmusicalinstrumentsarebelievedtobeeffectiveatboostingneuroplasticity(神經(jīng)可塑性)duetotheirplexnature,butalllearningisbeneficialandcanbringasenseofachievement,purposeandsocialengagement.”DrJonesadded.“Findanewhobbyandthrowyourselfintoawonderfullearningexperienceorpickupanoldpastimeandimprovethoseskills.I’mcurrentlylearningtoplaytheguitarandit’sopenedupawholenewworldofmusicandfun.”32．Whatismentionedabouttheyounggenerationinthetext?A．TheyloseinterestinDIY.B．Theyhavenoideainplants.C．Manyofthemlacksomebasicskills.D．Manyofthemownpoorreadingskills.33．Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph3?A．Learningbringsasenseofbelonging.B．Itisnevertoolatetolearninone’slife.C．Itisnecessarytoshowoffone’stalents.D．Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningaretemporary.34．Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．Thesignificanceofknowingthestructureofthebrain.B．Thedifficultiesinimprovingtheabilityofthebrain.C．Thereasonsfortakingfulladvantageofthebrain.D．Theprocessofprotectingthebrainfromrisk.35．WhatisDrJones’attitudetolearningmusicalinstruments?A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.第二節(jié)

(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)ThedayswhenartwasanOlympicsportDidyouknowthatcreatingworksofartusedtobeanOlympicpetition?36Inthefirstyear,WalterWinansbecamethefirstandtheonlyOlympiantowinmedalsforbothartandsports.Despitethisseeminglyoptimisticstart,theideaoftheartsbeingincludedintheOlympicGamessoonmetwithdisinterest,finallyresultingintheremovaloftheartpetitionfromtheOlympicGames.37TheideatoincludeartintheOlympicscamefromBaronPierredeCoubertin,whowasthefounderoftheInternationalOlympicmittee,whichcreatedthemodernOlympics.Coubertinbelievedthattheartsandsportswerelinkedandwasimpressedbyanyonewhohadafirmmandofbothasportandanartisticdiscipline(項(xiàng)目).Whyaren’ttheartsincludedintheOlympicstoday?Forstarters,onlyamateurswereallowedtopeteintheartspartoftheOlympics.38Havingartistsofaveragequalitypetingwhileonlythemostpetentathleteswereallowedtopetecreatedadramaticdivideandgavetheimpressionthattheartswerenotasimportantassports.Secondly,worksofartcreatedhadtohavesportsasthesubjectmatter.39LimitingthesubjectsalsocontributedtomakingtheartspartoftheOlympicGamesboringtothegeneralpublic.Finally,oneofthebiggestreasonswasthattheartsaresubjective.Sportscanbejudgedbytimeanddistance,makingiteasytodeterminewhoisthewinner.40ThisdifficultyinjudgingadefinitewinnerresultedintheartspartbeinganonpetitiveexhibitionthatranforthedurationoftheOlympicGames.A．WhywasartmadeanOlympicdiscipline?B．WhatisadisciplineintheOlympicGames?C．Thisrulemadetheobjectsproducedseemreallyboring.D．Thearts,ontheotherhand,arenotquitesoeasytojudgeE．However,theartspartoftheOlympicsGameswassoonabandonedF．Thismeansthatmanyfamousartistswerebannedfromparticipating.G．For36years,from1912to1948,artistsparticipatedintheOlympicGames.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)

(共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Youngboysoftendreamofsuperpowerstosolvetheirproblems.Itwas1933,whilethecountrywasstill41theGreatDepression,JerrySiegelandJoeShusterputtheir42downonpaper.Intheprocess,theycreatedtheworld’smostpopularsuperhero,Superman.Joewastheartistandsketchedallthetime,43outatnewsstandsabsorbedinmagazines,especially“AmazingStories,”andthen44torecreatethemathome.Jerrywasthestoryteller.TheideaofSuperman45uponhiminthemiddleofasleeplesssummernight.WhentheSuperman’soriginstorystarted46,hedashedovertoJoe’splaceandshowedittohim.Thentheyjustsatdown,andworkedstraightout.Asisoftenthecase,whenweexperiencesomething47inlife,wedealwiththefeelingthrough48expression.Jerry’sfatherhaddiedduringarobbery.Ayoungchildmight49thatexperiencebywishingsomethingcouldhave50

it.ForJerry,outcametheManofSteel,whowas51tobulletsandprotectinginnocentpeoplewashis52.ThestoryofSupermanhasinspiredkidsforgenerations.Ithas53

theirfearsanddriventheirdreams.Most

54

,theManofSteelhasinspiredusalltofindoursuperpowerandusethemtohelpothers.Therefore,thenexttimeyouareinspiredto55

afriendfrombeingbullied,orhelpthewidownextdoorwithyoursuperpowersmile,thankJoeandJerry,twoawkwardhighschoolkidswhodreamtupSuperman—makingtheworldalittlemoresafeandfair.41．A．evaluating B．undergoing C．controlling D．overing42．A．concepts B．principles C．ideas D．disputes43．A．hanging B．working C．running D．figuring44．A．getout B．standout C．setout D．putout45．A．struck B．dawned C．fell D．occurred46．A．takingaction B．takingeffect C．takingshape D．takingaim47．A．tiresome B．tragic C．memorable D．grateful48．A．creative B．personal C．a(chǎn)cademic D．skillful49．A．remember B．mend C．judge D．process50．A．defeated B．predicted C．prevented D．supported51．A．subject B．resistant C．sensitive D．a(chǎn)ccustomed52．A．responsibility B．belief C．mand D．contribution53．A．shared B．confirmed C．boosted D．calmed54．A．unexpectedly B．importantly C．fortunately D．obviously55．A．ban B．help C．save D．facilitate第二節(jié)

(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式。Marinebiologyisthestudyoftheocean’splantandanimallife.Marinelifegivesusfood,medicineandotherrawmaterialsweneed.Italsosupportstourismandprovidesuswithanareaofrecreation.56(difference)formsoflifeliveinvariousareasoftheocean.Somearelimitedtocoastalandshelfareas,whileothersliveintheopensea.Coralreefs57(find)inthetropicalareasoftheworld,buttheycanalsoexistincolderwater.Reefsarebuiltbycoralsandother58(animal)thatleavecalciumonrocks.Theyarehometo59vastvarietyoflifeforms.Abouthalfoftheworld’scoralreefs,however,are60dangerbecauseofglobalwarmingandariseinseatemperatures.Althoughwedonotknowverymuchabout61kindoflifeformsexistindeepoceantrenches(深海溝),marinescientistshavefoundacertaintypeofjellyfish(水母)intheMarianaTrench,theworld’s62(deep)oceanarea.Thesepartsoftheocean63(usual)havelittleornosunlightandmanyorganisms(生物)herehavetoproducelight64(they).Marinescientistsalsostudyhowwavesandcurrentsaffectorganisms65(live)intheoceans.第三部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分)第一節(jié)

(滿(mǎn)分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，受某英文報(bào)社委托，就春節(jié)期間燃放煙花爆竹的問(wèn)題在社區(qū)進(jìn)行了一次調(diào)查。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息用英語(yǔ)給該報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，并表達(dá)你的觀點(diǎn)。內(nèi)容包括：(1)調(diào)查內(nèi)容：對(duì)春節(jié)期間禁止燃放煙花爆竹的看法；(2)調(diào)查范圍：你所在的社區(qū)；(3)調(diào)查人數(shù)：400；(4)調(diào)查方式：訪談；(5)調(diào)查結(jié)果：注意：(1)詞數(shù)100左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)

(滿(mǎn)分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I’vespentmyadultlifeasacollegeprofessorteachingpeoplehowtothinkmorecreativelyandusemoreoftheirbrainpower.Interes