2026年雅思考試詞匯與語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題集一、詞匯選擇填空（共10題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：從下列選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最合適的詞填入空格，使句子意思完整、語(yǔ)法正確。1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehas______significantchangesinvariousindustries.-A.brought-B.broughtabout-C.broughtforward-D.broughtin2.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoincreaseitsprofitsby15%lastyear.-A.severe-B.serious-C.tough-D.harsh3.Her______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenhighlypraisedbyexpertsinthefield.-A.pioneering-B.pioneeringly-C.pioneer-D.pioneers4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______carbonemissionsby2030.-A.reduce-B.reducing-C.reduced-D.reduction5.The______ofelectricvehicleshasgreatlyimpactedthetraditionalautomotiveindustry.-A.rise-B.rising-C.risen-D.rises6.Manystudentsfindit______tobalancetheirstudieswithpart-timejobs.-A.difficult-B.difficultly-C.difficulties-D.difficults7.Thegovernment'seffortsto______unemploymenthaveshownsomepositiveresults.-A.reduce-B.reducing-C.reduced-D.reductions8.The______ofremoteworkhasbeenamajortrendinrecentyears.-A.popularization-B.popularize-C.popularizing-D.popular9.His______tosolvetheproblemwasbothinnovativeandefficient.-A.approach-B.approaches-C.approachable-D.approachingly10.The______ofclimatechangerequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.-A.threat-B.threatening-C.threaten-D.threats二、句子改錯(cuò)（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：下面每個(gè)句子中都有四處劃線部分，其中有一處是錯(cuò)誤的，找出錯(cuò)誤并改正。1.Thecompanyhasbeenfacingfinancialdifficultiesforthelasttwomonths,butitstillmanagetomeetitsdeadlines.-劃線部分：______-錯(cuò)誤：______-正確：______2.Shehavecompletedherprojectaheadofschedule,despitehavinglimitedresources.-劃線部分：______-錯(cuò)誤：______-正確：______3.Thenewsoftwarewillenabletheteamtoimprovetheirproductivityandefficiency,yetitcostalotofmoney.-劃線部分：______-錯(cuò)誤：______-正確：______4.Althoughthemarkethasbeenvolatile,theinvestorsstillconfidentinthelong-termgrowthofthecompany.-劃線部分：______-錯(cuò)誤：______-正確：______5.Thegovernmenthasimplementseveralpoliciestoreducepollution,buttheresultshavenotbeenasexpected.-劃線部分：______-錯(cuò)誤：______-正確：______三、搭配填空（共8題，每題1分）說(shuō)明：將下列動(dòng)詞與最合適的名詞搭配，組成一個(gè)固定搭配填入空格。1.1)Sheis______inenvironmentalconservation.-A.interested-B.interest-C.interesting-D.interestingly2.2)Thecompany's______strategyhashelpeditgainacompetitiveedge.-A.innovative-B.innovatively-C.innovate-D.innovator3.3)The______ofelectricvehiclesisexpectedtoincreasesignificantlyinthenextdecade.-A.adoption-B.adopt-C.adopted-D.adopter4.4)Thenewpolicyaimsto______unemploymentrates.-A.reduce-B.reducing-C.reduced-D.reduction5.5)His______totheproblemwasbothcreativeandpractical.-A.solution-B.solutions-C.solves-D.solving6.6)The______ofremoteworkhasbeenamajortrendinrecentyears.-A.popularization-B.popularize-C.popularizing-D.popular7.7)The______ofclimatechangerequiresurgentattention.-A.threat-B.threatening-C.threaten-D.threats8.8)Thecompany's______inthemarkethasbeenimpressive.-A.performance-B.perform-C.performed-D.performer四、詞匯與句子結(jié)構(gòu)填空（共10題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：根據(jù)句子意思，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therapidadvancementoftechnologyhas______(change)thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethe______(tough)economicconditions,thecompany'sprofitshaveremainedstable.3.Her______(innovate)researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenwidelyrecognized.4.Thegovernmenthas______(implement)severalpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.5.The______(rise)ofelectricvehicleshasdisruptedthetraditionalautomotiveindustry.6.Manystudentsfindit______(balance)theirstudieswithpart-timejobschallenging.7.Thecompany'seffortsto______(reduce)unemploymenthaveshownsomepositiveresults.8.The______(popular)ofremoteworkhasbeenamajortrendinrecentyears.9.His______(approach)tosolvingtheproblemwasbothinnovativeandefficient.10.The______(threat)ofclimatechangerequiresimmediateactionfromallcountries.五、閱讀理解詞匯題（共5題，每題2分）說(shuō)明：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)填空。短文：Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtsignificantchangesinvariousindustries.ManycompanieshaveadoptedAItoimproveefficiencyandproductivity.However,theriseofAIhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.WhilesomeexpertsbelievethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates,othersarguethattheworkforcewillneedtoadapttonewtechnologies.Thegovernmenthasimplementedpoliciestosupportworkersintransitioningtonewroles.Despitethechallenges,thefutureofAIlookspromising,anditwillcontinuetoshapethewayweliveandwork.1.TherapiddevelopmentofAIhas______(bring)______(significant)changes.-A.brought/significantly-B.broughtabout/significantly-C.broughtforward/seriously-D.broughtin/greatly2.ManycompanieshaveadoptedAIto______(improve)______(efficiency).-A.improve/efficiency-B.improving/efficiencies-C.improved/efficient-D.improve/efficiently3.TheriseofAIhas______(raise)______(concern)aboutjobdisplacement.-A.raised/concern-B.raised/concerns-C.risen/concerns-D.risen/concern4.SomeexpertsbelievethatAIwill______(create)______(more)jobsthaniteliminates.-A.create/more-B.creates/most-C.willcreate/alotof-D.willcreates/many5.Thegovernmenthas______(implement)______(policy)tosupportworkers.-A.implemented/policy-B.implements/policies-C.implement/policies-D.implemented/policies答案與解析一、詞匯選擇填空1.B.broughtabout解析：bringabout表示“引起，導(dǎo)致”，符合句意。2.A.severe解析：severe表示“嚴(yán)重的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)挑戰(zhàn)的嚴(yán)重性。3.A.pioneering解析：pioneering修飾research，表示“開(kāi)創(chuàng)性的”。4.A.reduce解析：reduce表示“減少”，符合句意。5.A.rise解析：rise表示“上升”，符合句意。6.A.difficult解析：difficult表示“困難的”，符合句意。7.A.reduce解析：reduce表示“減少”，符合句意。8.A.popularization解析：popularization表示“普及”，符合句意。9.A.approach解析：approach表示“方法”，符合句意。10.A.threat解析：threat表示“威脅”，符合句意。二、句子改錯(cuò)1.劃線部分：manage錯(cuò)誤：manage（動(dòng)詞原形）正確：managed（過(guò)去式）2.劃線部分：have錯(cuò)誤：have（助動(dòng)詞）正確：has（動(dòng)詞單數(shù)第三人稱）3.劃線部分：yet錯(cuò)誤：yet（連詞）正確：but（連詞）4.劃線部