Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit1Helivesthefarthestfromschool.Howdoyouoftengotoschool/work?bikeMostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.It’sverycheap.busMyfathergoestowork

bybus.taxiMumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.It’sthemostcomfortableway.Manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.It’scrowded.undergroundsubwaytrainWeoftentravelbytrain.Howdoyouoftentravel?shipTheBlacksaregoingtotraveltoLondonbyship.TheytraveltoBeijingbyplane.

It’sthemostexpensiveway.planeroadn.路；(尤指)公路accidentn.交通事故；意外事件Newwordsclassmaten.

同班同學e.g.Ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了數(shù)學我每個學科都喜歡。exceptprep.除……之外choicen.

選擇e.g.Youhavethreechoices.你有三個選擇。faradv.遠;遙遠adj.

遠的;遙遠的e.g.Haveyoucomefar?你是遠道來的嗎？

Isawheronthefarsideoftheroad.

我看見她在馬路那頭。farfrom遠離后常接表示地點的名詞或副詞。e.g.Theschoolisfarfrommyhome.學校離我家很遠。closeadj.(距離上)近的;接近的adv.(距離上)接近地e.g.Thebankisclosetotheschool.銀行在學校附近。Theylivequiteclose.他們住得很近。e.g.crowdedstreet擁擠的街道

acrowdedbar擠滿人的酒吧crowdedadj.擁擠的；人數(shù)過多的crowdn.人群;觀眾

v.擠滿;塞滿allthetime一直;不斷地e.g.Theletterwasinmypocketallthetime.這封信一直在我的口袋里。Listeningandvocabulary1.Matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.busshiptaxitrainunderground

trainshiptaxiundergroundbus2.ListenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinActivity1.Youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.busycheapexpensivemodern

1)____________________isthemostmoderntrainintheworldnow.2)_________isthemostexpensivewaytotravelaroundLondon.3)_________isthecheapestwaytotravelaroundBeijing.Listenagainandcompletethesentences.ShanghaiairporttrainThetaxiThebus4)___________________isthebusiestundergroundintheworld.5)_________isthecheapestwaytogetfromEnglandtoFrance.TokyoundergroundTheshipListenandanswerthequestions.1.HowdoesTonygotoschool?Why?2.HowdoesLinglinggotoschool?Why?3.HowdoesDaminggotoschool?Why?4.HowdoyouthinkBettywillgotoschool?Readandcompletethetable.bybus(bybike)WaystogotoschoolBettyTonyLinglingDamingbyundergroundwalk/onfootbybus1.MaybeIshouldgotoschoolbytaxi.

或許我應該坐出租車去上學。by和表示交通工具的名詞(名詞前沒有任何冠詞)連用，意思是“乘、坐”。e.g.travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火車/汽車/輪船/地鐵/船/公交車/出租車旅行2.Butnobodywaslate,exceptme.

但是除了我以外沒有人遲到。exceptprep.除……之外強調(diào)被除去的部分不包括在內(nèi),常與all,every,no,nothing等含有整體意義的詞連用,除去的部分常與整體是同類事物。e.g.WehaveanEnglishlessoneveryday

except

Sunday.AllthestudentswenttothemuseumlastSunday

excepthim.【運用】1)根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示寫出句中所缺單詞。Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvited________(除了)me,andIdon’tknowwhy.(2013

山東濱州)2)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全句中所缺單詞。Therestaurantisopeneverydaye_______Monday.(2013

浙江寧波)exceptexcept3.That’sagoodchoice…

choice作名詞，意為“選擇”。e.g.Youhavetwochoicesintheclub—swimmingandrunning.

makeachoice意為“作出選擇”。e.g.Ibelieveyoucanmakeagoodchoicebetweenmoneyandfriends.Completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.accidentcrowdedexceptmostmodern1.Allthestudentstakethebustoschool________Sam.2.The____________trainintheworldistheShanghaiairporttrain.3.Isawa(n)_________onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.Idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_________.exceptmostmodernaccidentcrowdedCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.closecomfortablefargood1.The_________________waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.Tonylivesthe__________fromschool.mostcomfortablefarthest3.Lingling’shomeisthe_________toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.ForBetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe______choice.bestclosest形容詞、副詞的最高級當我們對三個或三個以上的人或事物進行比較時，可以用形容詞或副詞的最高級形式來表達。

一、形容詞、副詞最高級的構成規(guī)則請根據(jù)以下例子，總結形容詞、副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化規(guī)律。【例子】1.fast→fastest

tall→tallest

short→shortest2.close→closest

nice→nicest

late→latest3.big→biggest

fat→fattest

hot→hottest4.early→earliest

noisy→noisiest

easy→easiest5.careful→mostcareful

dangerous→mostdangerous

slowly→mostslowly【結論】從以上例子我們可以看出，形容詞、副詞最高級的規(guī)則變化有兩種方式：1.

單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾直接加_____；以字母e結尾的詞直接加____；以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的詞,如末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先______該字母，再加_____；-est-st雙寫-est以“輔音字母+y”

結尾的詞，先把y變成___,再加_____。2.

大部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞構成最高級時，要在單詞前加_____。

注意：常見的形容詞、副詞最高級的不規(guī)則變化如下：many/much→most

good,well→bestfar→farthest/furthest

bad/ill,badly→worstlittle→leastmosti-est二、形容詞、副詞的最高級句子結構結構為“主語+謂語+the+形容詞或副詞的最高級+比較范圍”，比較范圍常用介詞of,in,among等構成的短語表示。注意：形容詞的最高級前一般要加定冠詞the，而副詞的最高級前定冠詞the可加，也可不加。當最高級前有形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞the。如：MybestfriendMaryisfromthe

US.【運用】單項選擇。1.—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican'tdecidewhichonetochoose.—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit's________.A.beautiful

B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful

D.lessbeautiful

2.In

NorthAmerica,________meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.A.smallest

B.thesmallestC.largest

D.thelargest

3.Itwasn't________match,butatleastwewon!A.themostinteresting

B.moreinterestingC.interesting

4.Emmalookedafterherpetdog________ofallherfriends.A.careful

B.mostcarefulC.morecarefully

D.themostcarefully

Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.—Wholivestheclosesttoschool?—Linglinglivesclosest.2.—WhatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforBetty?—Bytaxi.Nowworkinpairs.Listenagainandrepeat.PronunciationandspeakingAskandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.Usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.bikebuscheapcomfortablecrowdedexpensivefastpopularsafetaxiundergroundwalking

Workinpairs—What’sthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?—Goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.—Howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?—Itischeap,butsocrowded.Ⅰ.

根據(jù)語境及提示補全所缺單詞。1.Therearemanycarsandbusesonthisr

.2.—Ana

happenedonLongStreetjustnow.—That'stoobad.Wasanyonehurt?3.Yesterdayallthestudentsinmyclasswenttothecinemae

John.Hewasill.roadaccidentexcept4.—AreLindaandMikeyourc

?—Yes.WeareinClass1,Grade7at

Park

School.5.—Green

Park

isusuallyc

onSunday.—Right!Onthatdaytherearelotsofpeople.6.Tomwouldn'tliketoleavehismumbuthehasnoc

.classmatescrowdedchoiceⅡ.

根據(jù)語境選擇恰當?shù)亩陶Z填空。belateforschool,allthetime,thesameas,taketheunder