PAGE24-四川省仁壽第一中學(xué)北校區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語5月月考試題（含解析）第一部分（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WherewillLindabetomorrownight?A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inthelibrary.2.Whosevideoisit?A.Peter’s.B.John’s.C.Mary’s.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtokeepwarm.B.Wheretobuyclothes.C.WhattobringtoColorado.4.Whattimewillthemanarriveattherestaurant?A.At6:30p.m.B.At6:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Thedishes.B.Thewashcloth.C.Thewashing-upliquid.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.HowdidRonsendthemessagetoWendylastnight?A.Byemail.B.ByWeibo.C.ByWeChat.7.WhendoesRonusuallystudyinagroup?A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnWednesdays.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whereisthenewcafé?A.OnWilsonAvenue.B.OnBeachStreet.C.OnChesterRoad.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttogetchocolateafterdinner?A.Hedoesn’tlikechocolate.B.Hewillbefullfromdinner.C.Hecan’teatchocolateonhisdiet.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Brothersandsisters.C.Waiterandcustomer.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whoisthewoman?A.Asecretary.B.Ahotelclerk.C.Anairhostess.12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.At4:00.B.At4:30.C.At6:30.13.Wherewillthemanwaitforhisfriend?A.Inthebar.B.Inthepark.C.Inhisroom.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whichcostthemanthemost?A.Thereward.B.Theanimaldoctor.C.Thenewlocksandcameras.15.Whereisthecatusuallyaccordingtotheman?A.Inthebackyard.B.Atthegrocerystore.C.Attheneighbor’shouse.16.Howdoesthemandescribethecat?A.Smart.B.Funny.C.Expensive.17.Whendidthemanfirstseethecat?A.Yesterday.B.Lastweek.C.Lastmonth.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whathappenedonthespeaker’swaytothecollege?A.Hiscarbrokedown.B.Hesawanaccident.C.Thefreewaywasclosed.19.Whodidthespeakercall?A.Hissecretary.B.Thepresidentofthecollege.C.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation.20.Whatisthespeakerlike?A.Careless.B.Optimistic.C.Warm-hearted.其次部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ABrokenWings1-4Aug:MusicaladaptationofthepoetKahilGibran's1912masterpiece.SetinNewYorkin1923,ittransportsyoutoturn-of-the-centuryBeirut.7:30pm(&2.30pm4Aug).Tickets:￡l0-￡96.so.trh.co.uk.TheatreRoyalHaymarket,Haymarket,SWIY4HT.TE7.Station:PiccadillyCircus.ChicagotheMusicalMartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡25-￡150.phoenixtheatrelondonco.ukPhoenixTheatre,110CharingCrossRd,WC2HOJP.TE7.Station:TottenhamCourtRoadDreamgirlsMusicalaboutafemalesinginggroupfromChicago.ClassicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.Jointhesefriendsastheygoonamusicalrollercoasterridethroughaworldoffame,fortuneandtheruthlessrealitiesofshowbusiness,testingtheirfriendshipstotheverylimit.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&Sat2:30pmTickets:￡15-￡75.savoytheatreorg.savoy.StrandWC2ROET.TE8.Station:CoventGarden.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamieThisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland,andtellsthestoryof16-year-oldJamieandhowheovercomesbulliesandprejudice.Thisisinspiredbyatruebullystory.Mon-Sat7:30pm;Wed&&t230pmTickets:￡20-￡85.everybodystalkingaboutjarmie.co.ukApolloTheatre,31ShaftesburyAvaWID7ESTE7.Station:PiccaddlyCircus1.Whichnumbercanonecalltogetmoreinformationonthemusicalaboutamurderstory?A BC D2.Whichoneofthemusicalsisn’tsetintheU.S.?A.Dreamgirls. B.ChicagotheMusical.C.BrokenWings. D.Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie.3.Ifonewantstoenjoyclassicsongs,whichwebsiteshouldhevisittobooktickets?A.trh.co.uk. B.phoenixtheatrelondon.co.uk.C.savoytheatre.org.savoy. D.everybodystalkingaboutjamie.co.uk【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了一些音樂劇的演出支配狀況?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在ChicagotheMusical部分MartinKempstarsasBillyinthisjazzmusicalbasedonrealmurdercaseswhichshockedChicagointhe1920s.（MartinKemp在這部依據(jù)20世紀(jì)20年頭震驚芝加哥的真實(shí)謀殺案改編的爵士音樂劇中扮演Billy。）T可知想要了解更多這部關(guān)于謀殺故事的音樂劇，你可以撥故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（這部讓人感覺良好的音樂劇以英格蘭北部謝菲爾德市的一處市政住宅為背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie這部音樂劇不是以美國為背景，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在Dreamgirls部分classicsongsincludeIAmTellingYouI'mNotGoing,IAmChanging,andListenandOneNightOnly.savoytheatreorg.savoy.可知假如想觀賞古典歌曲，應(yīng)當(dāng)去savoytheatre.org.savoy.網(wǎng)站訂票，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題的解題思路：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題就是我們常見的wh-題，它們大多是依據(jù)文章中的詳細(xì)信息如事實(shí)、例證、緣由、過程、論述等進(jìn)行提問的。抓住文段中的事實(shí)和細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)是做好該題型的關(guān)鍵，也是做好其它類型問題的基礎(chǔ)。該題型幾乎都可以在文章中干脆找到與答案有關(guān)的信息，或是其變體。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都屬于這類圍繞主體綻開的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，做這類題一般采納尋讀法，即先讀題，然后帶著問題快速閱讀短文，找出與問題和選項(xiàng)有關(guān)的詞語或句子，再對相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行分析對比，找出答案。例如小題2，答案定位在Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie部分Thisfeel-goodmusicalissetonacouncilestateinSheffield,northernEngland（這部讓人感覺良好的音樂劇以英格蘭北部謝菲爾德市的一處市政住宅為背景。）由此可知，Everybody'sTalkingaboutJamie這部音樂劇不是以美國為背景，故選D。BForthepasttwoyearsIhavebeentravellingandlivingabroad.Homehasbecomemoreofafeelingthanaplace.IfeelathomewhenIamwithmyfamilyinLondon,butIalsofeelathomeinItalywithfriendsIlove.Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.Itismorecomplicatedthanthat.Thisisoneofthereasonsthatcelebratingthenewyearhasbecomeveryimportantforme.Idonotcareabout"NewYear’sresolutions(愿望)”-livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.Everyyearwetrytoreunitewhereverweareandrememberthetimewhenwekneweachothersowellthatwefeltlikeafamily.Itisamomenttoreconnectandgettoknoweachotheragain.Lastyear,wetravelledtoacottageinIrelandwherewehadnointernetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.Thisyear,wewenttoBarcelona.Itwasaverybigchange.Weweresurroundedbycultureandlifeandjoy.Therewerebarsandparties.Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.AlotofpeoplefeelthatNewYear’sEvecannotliveuptoexpectations.Ideassuchasthe"NewYear'skiss"and"resolutions"createalotofpressureforpeopletohaveanighttorememberanightthatwillchangetheirlivesandperhapsmakethenextyearoneworthliving.Ithinkthosepeoplearemissingthepoint.IfChristmasisaboutfamily,whycan'tNewYearbeaboutfriends?4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraphIprobablymean?A.Family. B.Livingabroad.C.Home. D.Stayingwithfriends.5.Whydoesn'ttheauthorcareabout"NewYear'sresolutions"?A.NewYear’sresolutionscannotbereached.B.Hislifestylemakeshimalwaysreadyforchange.C.It'smeaninglesstomakeanybigchangesinlife.D.MakingNewYear'sresolutionscreatesmuchpressure.6.WhatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughhisexperiencesinIrelandandBarcelona?A.Lifeispeacefulandenjoyable.B.Livingabroadisahappyexperience.C.Stayingwithfriendsmakesonefeelathome.D.Travellingabroadenrichesone'slifeexperience.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewYear'sCelebration:How? B.TrueFriendship:What?C.LivingAbroad:ComfortableorComplicated? D.Change:PlanitorMakeit?【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了對于怎樣慶祝新年這個問題，作者的答案是和摯友一起度過?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。上文Homeisnolongerapictureofahousewithafrontdoorandsomewindows.說家不再是一幅有前門和一些窗戶的房子的圖畫。由此可知，下文的意思是家比這更困難。"It"指代上文提到的“家”，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在其次段Idonotcareabout"NewYear’sresolutions”-livingabroadhasmademeconstantlyreconsiderwhatkindofpersonIwanttobeandhowIwilllivemylife,soIdon'tfeeltheneedtoplanforchange:Iliveforchange.（我不在乎“新年愿望”——在國外生活讓我不斷地重新考慮我想成為什么樣的人，我將如何生活，所以我覺得沒有必要為變更做支配:我為變更而活。）由此可知，作者不在乎“新年愿望”是因?yàn)樗纳罘绞绞顾麜r刻打算著變更，故選B?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.（在鄉(xiāng)村的中心，遠(yuǎn)離我們不斷變更的大生活，我們又能像一個小家庭了。）和第四段Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.（這是不同的，但有一件事是特別相同的——我感覺像回到了家，我們感覺像一個家庭。）由此推斷出，作者試圖通過他在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表達(dá)和摯友呆在一起讓人有回家的感覺，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。第三段NewYear’sEvehasbecomemytimetoreconnectwiththefriendsthatmakesmefeelathome.（除夕已經(jīng)成為我和摯友們重新聯(lián)系的時間，這讓我感到賓至如歸。）是全文的主題句，結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章主要講了對于怎樣慶祝新年這個問題，作者的答案是和摯友一起度過，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理推斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出確定的推斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理推斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學(xué)們應(yīng)嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、看法和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色調(diào)的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)學(xué)問進(jìn)行推理推斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題3，依據(jù)第三段Inthemiddleofthecountryside,awayfromourbigandconstantlychanginglives,wewereabletobecomelikealittlefamilyagain.（在鄉(xiāng)村的中心，遠(yuǎn)離我們不斷變更的大生活，我們又能像一個小家庭了。）和第四段Itwasdifferent,butonethingstayedverymuchthesame-Ifeltathomeagainandwefeltlikeafamilyagain.（這是不同的，但有一件事是特別相同的——我感覺像回到了家，我們感覺像一個家庭。）由此推斷出，作者試圖通過他在愛爾蘭和巴塞羅那的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表達(dá)和摯友呆在一起讓人有回家的感覺，故選C。CMarianBechtelsitsatWestPalmBeach’sBarLouiecounterbyherself,quietlyreadinghere-bookasshewaitsforhersalad.Whatisshereading?Noneofyourbusiness!LunchisBechtel’s“me”time.AndlikemoreAmericans,she’snotalone.Anewreportfound46percentofmealsareeatenaloneinAmerica.Morethanhalf(53percent)havebreakfastaloneandnearlyhalf(46percent)havelunchbythemselves.Onlyatdinnertimeareweeatingtogetheranymore,74percent,accordingtostatisticsfromthereport.“Iprefertogooutandbeout.Alone,buttogether,youknow?”Bechtelsaid,lookingupfromherbook.Bechtel,whoworksindowntownWestPalmBeach,haslunchwithcoworkerssometimes,butlikemanyofus,toooftenworksthroughlunchatherdesk.Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Shereturnstoworkfeelingenergized.“Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself,”shesaid.Justtwoseatsover,AndrewMazoleny,alocalvideographer,isfinishinghislunchatthebar.Helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction(溝通).“Ireflectonhowmyday’sgoneandthinkabouttherestoftheweek,”hesaid.“It’sachanceforself-reflection.Youreturntoworkrechargedandwithaplan.”Thatfreedomtochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover.Now,wehaveoursmartphonestokeepuscompanyatthetable.“Itdoesn’tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemeritt,whosecompanyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.8.Whatarethestatisticsinparagraph2about?A.Foodvariety.B.Eatinghabits.C.Tablemanners.D.Restaurantservice.9.WhydoesBechtelprefertogooutforlunch?A.Tomeetwithhercoworkers.B.Tocatchupwithherwork.C.Tohavesometimeonherown.D.Tocollectdataforherreport.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMazoleny?A.Hemakesvideosforthebar.B.He’sfondofthefoodatthebar.C.Heinterviewscustomersatthebar.D.He’sfamiliarwiththebarkeeper.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thetrendofhavingmealsalone.B.Theimportanceofself-reflection.C.Thestressfromworkingovertime.D.Theadvantageofwirelesstechnology.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。據(jù)一份報(bào)告顯示，越來越多的美國人喜愛獨(dú)自用餐，并通過兩個實(shí)例加以說明，文章總結(jié)了人們喜愛獨(dú)自用餐的緣由?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，在美國，約有46%的人們獨(dú)自用餐，53%的人們獨(dú)自吃早餐，46%的人們獨(dú)自吃午餐，只有74%的人們晚餐不是獨(dú)自享用，故可知本段的數(shù)據(jù)是關(guān)于用餐習(xí)慣，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.Today,Ijustwantedsometimetomyself.可知，Bechtel一個人吃午飯可以讓她逃離老板的關(guān)注，給自己留一些自由時間，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段helikesthathecansitandcheckhisphoneinpeaceorchatupthebarkeeperwithwhomhe’sonafirst-namebasisifhewantstohavealittleinteraction.可知，Mazoleny喜愛這樣的氣氛，因?yàn)榭梢宰谀抢飳庫o查看手機(jī)信息，或者想閑聊了，可以直呼吧臺服務(wù)員名字和他閑聊，故可知，他與服務(wù)員很熟識，可以直呼對方名字，故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。本文通過一份調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示美國人喜愛獨(dú)自用餐的趨勢，并總結(jié)了人們選擇獨(dú)自用餐的緣由，故選A。DCanyoutrustyourveryfirstchildhoodmemories?Maybenot,anewstudysuggests.Pastresearchesshowthatpeople'searliestmemoriestypicallyformaround3to3.5yearsofage.Butinarecentsurveyofmorethan6,600people,Britishscientistshavefoundthat39percentofparticipantsclaimedtohavememoriesfromage2oryounger.Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.Thiswasparticularlythecaseformiddle-agedandolderadults.Forthestudy,researchersaskedparticipantstodescribetheirfirstmemoryandtheageatwhichitoccurred.Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.Thentheresearchersexaminedthecontent,languageanddescriptivedetailsoftheseearliestmemoriesandworkedoutthelikelyreasonswhypeoplewouldclaimtohavememoriesfromanagewhenmemoriescannotform.Asmanyofthesememoriesdatedbeforetheageof2,thissuggeststheywerenotbasedonactualfacts,butfactsorknowledgeabouttheirbabyhoodorchildhoodfromphotographsorfamilystories.Oftenthesefalsememoriesarefiredbyapartofanearlyexperience,suchasfamilyrelationshipsorfeelingsad,theresearchersexplained."Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease,"Additionally,furtherdetailsmaybeunconsciouslyinferredoradded.Suchmemory-likementalrepresentationscome~overtime,tobecollectivelyexperiencedwhentheycometomind,sofortheindividual,theyquitesimplyarememories,whichparticularlypointtobabyhood.""Importantly,thepersonrememberingthemdoesn'tknowthisisfictional,"studyco-authorMartinConwaysaid"Infact,whenpeoplearetoldthattheirmemoriesarefalsetheyoftendon'tbelieveit."12.Whatcanwelearnfromarecentstudy?A.Memoriesformaftertheageof3. B.ParticipantsaregoodattellingstoriesC.Adultsarelikelytoformfalsememories D.Earliestmemoriesmayplayatrickonus13.Whichsourcedidtheresearchersrequirefortheearliestmemories?A.Adirectexperience. B.Afamilystory.CAfamilyphoto. D.Asadfeeling.14.WhatarethesefictionalearlymemoriesaccordingtoKantar?A.Theyarerepeatedmentalrepresentations.B.Theyareacollectionofearlyexperiences.C.Theyareacombinationofbothfactsandfictions.D.Theyarefurtherdetailsofrememberedexperiences.15.Whichpartofanewspaperisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Society. B.Psychology. C.Technology. D.Health.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了最新探討表明，最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，中年人和老年人尤其如此?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在其次段Thesefirstmemoriesarelikelyfalse,theresearcherssaid.（探討人員說，這些最初的記憶可能是錯誤的。）可知我們能從最近的一項(xiàng)探討中得知最早的記憶可能會戲弄我們，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Participantsweretoldtheyhadtobesurethememorywastheonethathadhappened.Forexample,itshouldn'tbebasedonaphotograph,afamilystoryoranysourceotherthandirectexperiences.（參加者被告知，他們必需確定記憶就是發(fā)生過的那件事。例如，它不應(yīng)當(dāng)基于照片，家庭故事或任何來源，而不是干脆閱歷。）由此可知，探討人員須要干脆閱歷來獲得最早的記憶，故選A?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)其次段"Wesuggestthatwhataremembererhasinmindwhenrecallingfictionalearlymemoriesis…amentalrepresentationconsistingofrememberedpiecesofearlyexperiencesandsomefactsorknowledgeabouttheirownbabyhoodorchildhood,"studyauthorShaniaKantarsaidinajournalnewsrelease（探討報(bào)告的撰寫者ShaniaKantar在一份期刊的新聞稿中說:“我們認(rèn)為，一個記憶者在回憶虛構(gòu)的早期記憶時，腦子里想的是……一種由記憶中的早期經(jīng)驗(yàn)片段以及他們自己的童年或童年時期的一些事實(shí)或?qū)W問組成的心理表征。）由此推斷出，Kantar認(rèn)為這些虛構(gòu)的早期記憶是事實(shí)和虛構(gòu)的結(jié)合，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。文章主要講了最新探討表明，最初的記憶可能是錯誤的，中年人和老年人尤其如此。由此推斷出，這篇文章可能取自報(bào)紙的心理學(xué)版塊，故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Itisbacktoschooltimeinmuchoftheworld.Calm,easymorningsarereplacedwithbusy,hurriedones.Childrenwakeupearlyandgetreadyforschool.Manyparentsarealsogettingreadyforwork,helpingtheirchildrenandpreparingfoodforlunches.___16___.Butthatmaybeabigmistakeforstudents,Whetherathome,onthewaytoschooloratschool,eatingsomethinghealthyforbreakfastmayhelpastudentgetbettergrades.___17___?Theanswerisyes.ExpertsatHealthyChildren.orgsaythatintheUnitedStatesabout8to12percentofallstudentsingradeschool(Kindergartenthrough8thgrade)donoteatbreakfast.Bythetimestudentsareinhighschool(grades9-12),20to30percentofthemignorethemorningmeal.___18___.Thisgivesyourbodytheenergyitneedstothinkclearlyandtorememberwhatitlearns.Whenitcomestogivingthebrainwhatitneedstoworkatitshighestlevel,notallbreakfastsarecreatedequal.Thebestbreakfastshouldincludecomplexsugarthatslowlyreleaseenergytothebody.___19___.Agoodbreakfastisnotjusthelpfulforschool-agedchildren.___20___.A.DomanychildrenhatebreakfastB.SomepeopleignorebreakfasttosavetimeC.Lunchesarealsoimportantforstudents’healthD.Wholegrainbreadandlow-sugarcakesareexamplesE.Thebestbreakfastisacombinationofsugar,proteinandfatF.AretherereallythatmanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfastG.Weallmaygainfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning【答案】16.B17.F18.E19.D20.G【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章針對有人不吃早飯這一現(xiàn)象，講解并描述了健康早飯的重要性?！?6題詳解】下文提示“但這對學(xué)生來說可能是個大錯誤”。承接下文，B項(xiàng)Somepeopleignorebreakfasttosavetime（有些人不吃早餐是為了節(jié)約時間）。切題。下文中的this指的就是B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，且下文中的abigmistake與該項(xiàng)中的ignorebreakfast相吻合。故選B?！?7題詳解】此空位于段落句首，是問句，應(yīng)當(dāng)在A/F項(xiàng)中選擇。再依據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“答案是確定的。健康兒童專家說，在美國，大約8%到12%的小學(xué)生(從幼兒園到八年級)不吃早餐?！笨芍?，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Aretherereallythatmanychildrenwhodonoteatbreakfast（真的有那么多孩子不吃早餐嗎？）切題。故選F。【18題詳解】下文提示“這給你的身體供應(yīng)了清楚思索和記居處學(xué)學(xué)問所需的能量?！背薪酉挛?，E項(xiàng)Thebestbreakfastisacombinationofsugar,proteinandfat（最好的早餐是糖、蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪的結(jié)合）切題。下文中的This指該項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。故選E?！?9題詳解】上文提示“最好的早餐應(yīng)當(dāng)包括復(fù)合糖，它能緩慢地向身體釋放能量?！背薪由衔?，D項(xiàng)Wholegrainbreadandlow-sugarcakesareexamples（全麥面包和低糖蛋糕就是例子）。切題。故選D。【20題詳解】上文提示“一頓好的早餐不僅只是對學(xué)齡兒童有幫助?！背薪由衔?，G項(xiàng)Weallmaygainfromeatingsomethinghealthyinthemorning（我們都可以從早上吃一些健康的食物中獲益）切題。該項(xiàng)中的Weall和上文中的notjust相吻合。故選G。第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Itis5amandit’stoodarktoseethefieldsofvolcanicrockandtreesoneithersideofthehighway.Butoverthelightsofmycar,Igetatasteofthe____21____I’mreallyherefor,asafewstarsPierce(滲透)theinky____22____sky.Todayourrelationshiptotheuniverseislargelyconnectedbyes____23____,suchastelescopesandNASAassignments.Butforthousandsofyears,humanscould____24____lookuponaclearnighttobe____25____atthebrightspotsthatstretched(延長)directlyoverthem.Butovertime,we’ve____26____ourselvesfromoursky,buildingacoveringofartificiallightbetweenourselvesandthedarkdepthofspace.Our____27____,neonsigns(霓虹燈),andotherelectriclightsareincreasinglyfloodingthenightskyand____28____thestars.____29____,aboutonethirdoftheworld’spopulationcannotseetheMilkyWayfromwheretheylive.Andsomecan’tevenrecognizeit.Thesenseofwonderforthenightsky_____30_____,andthatmeanssomethingvitaltohumanityislostaswell.That’swhyI’vedraggedmyselfoutofbedhoursbefore_____31_____.Like99percentofAmericansIlivewith_____32_____pollutionandI’veneverseenatrulynightsky.SoI’mhereto_____33_____myfirstglance.AsI_____34_____outofthecar,I_____35_____raisemyfaceuptowardsthesky,worryingwhetherIcanmakeit.Thereitis,_____36_____acrosstheskyasfarasIcansee.TheMilkyWayissovividthatmyeyesdon’tevenhaveto_____37_____thedarktoseeit.Iexpecttofeelthe_____38_____ofthesky,perhapsasthoughI’mfallingintoabottomlesshole.Instead,theblanketofstarsabovemeissothickthatitishardto_____39_____.Inblackandwhite,thewholescenefeelssurreal.AsIgetbackinthecar,Ipassa_____40_____thatsays“NeverStopLookingUp.”21.A.view B.issue C.event D.cause22.A.clear B.black C.blue D.dirty23.A.emotion B.survey C.imagination D.technology24.A.completely B.hardly C.simply D.rarely25.A.depressed B.frightened C.confused D.amazed26.A.excused B.distanced C.freed D.defended27.A.shops B.decorations C.streetlights D.buildings28.A.covering B.beating C.unlocking D.reflecting29.A.Moreover B.Instead C.Therefore D.Meanwhile30.A.increases B.disappears C.struggles D.pours31.A.sunrise B.dark C.sunset D.dusk32.A.noise B.air C.waste D.light33.A.turnout B.searchfor C.applyfor D.figureout34.A.step B.look C.wonder D.think35.A.formally B.confidently C.nervously D.casually36.A.putting B.walking C.cutting D.stretching37.A.adjustto B.turnto C.dependon D.throwaway38.A.length B.width C.depth D.strength39.A.test B.weigh C.catch D.measure40.A.note B.sign C.letter D.signal【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.D26.B27.C28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】本文為一篇記敘文。記敘了作者到戶外找尋繁星的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：燈光照在我的車上，我領(lǐng)會到了漂亮的風(fēng)景。A.view視圖;B.issue問題;C.event事務(wù);D.cause緣由。作者來這是來找尋繁星的美景的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我真的在這里，就像幾顆星星穿透漆黑的天空。A.clear干凈的;B.black黑色的;C.blue藍(lán)色的;D.dirty臟的。通過前面的inky“漆黑的”以及整句幾顆星星穿透可知應(yīng)當(dāng)是“黑色的”天空。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：今日，我們與宇宙的關(guān)系在很大程度上是通過望遠(yuǎn)鏡和美國宇航局的任務(wù)等科技聯(lián)系在一起的。A.emotion情感;B.survey調(diào)查;C.imagination想象;D.technology技術(shù)，科技。從后面的telescope和NASAassignment可知是通過“科技”將人類和宇宙聯(lián)系起來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但幾千年來，人類僅僅只要抬頭仰視晴朗的夜空，就會驚異地發(fā)覺眼前閃亮的星星布滿他們頭頂?shù)男强铡pletely完全地;B.hardly幾乎不;C.simply簡潔地;D.rarely很少地。詞句存在對比，依據(jù)句意，可知幾千年以前，我們僅僅抬個頭就能驚異于眼前閃亮的星星布滿他們頭頂?shù)男强?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但幾千年來，人類僅僅只要抬頭仰視晴朗的夜空，就會驚異地發(fā)覺眼前閃亮的星星布滿他們頭頂?shù)男强?。A.depressed懊喪;B.frightened膽怯 ;C.confused困惑;D.amazed驚異于。beamazedat為固定搭配，意為“驚異于……”故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但隨著時間的推移，我們已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)離了我們的天空，在我們自己和黑暗的太空深處之間建立了一層人造光。A.excused寬恕;B.distanced疏遠(yuǎn);C.freed釋放;D.defended辯護(hù)。從整句話的理解可知，我們是使自己遠(yuǎn)離了星空（distanced），在人類和星空之間建立了一層人造燈光。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我們的街燈、霓虹燈和其他電燈正越來越多地充斥著夜空和星空。A.shops商店;B.decorations裝飾;C.streetlights路燈;D.buildings建筑物。從霓虹燈和其他的電光源“otherelectriclights”，可以推斷出此處所填的為electriclights中的一種。故選C項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我們的街燈、霓虹燈和其他電燈正越來越多地充斥著夜空和星空。A.covering覆蓋;B.beating跳動;C.unlocking解鎖;D.reflecting反射。從前面這些光越來越多地涌向夜空，可以得知后面是遮蓋住了星星。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，大約三分之一的世界人口無法從他們居住的地方看到銀河系。A.Moreover此外;B.Instead代替;C.Therefore因此;D.Meanwhile與此同時。光遮蓋住了星星，導(dǎo)致世界三分之一的人口現(xiàn)在從他們居住的地方是看不到銀河了，前后具有明顯的因果關(guān)系。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：對夜空的驚異感消逝了，這意味著對人類至關(guān)重要的東西也消逝了。A.increases增加;B.disappears消逝;C.struggles掙扎;D.pours倒下。從后半句也消逝了“islostaswell”，可知前面說的是對于夜空的驚異感消逝了。故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：所以我在日出前幾個小時就把自己從床上拖了起來A.sunrise日出;B.dark黑暗;C.sunset日落;D.dusk黃昏。看星星確定是在黑夜里看，所以這里確定是在日出之前。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：像99%的美國人一樣，我生活在光污染中，從來沒有見過真正的夜空。A.noise噪音;B.air空氣;C.waste廢物;D.light燈。依據(jù)前面段落的描述，可知是光污染。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：所以我來這里找尋我的第一束光。A.turnout出來;B.searchfor找尋;C.applyfor申請;D.figureout畫出。作者來是找尋繁星的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從車?yán)镒叱鰜頃r，我驚慌地抬起頭來，面朝天空，擔(dān)憂自己能否勝利看到星星。A.step步驟，跨出;B.look看;C.wonder想知道;D.think思索。從后面作者抬頭看向夜空，可以得知作者從車子里出來。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我從車?yán)镒叱鰜頃r，我驚慌地抬起頭來，面朝天空，擔(dān)憂自己能否勝利看到星星。A.formally正式地;B.confidently自信地;C.nervously驚慌地;D.casually隨意地。從后面“worrying”一詞可以看出作者還是很驚慌地抬頭，擔(dān)憂看不到星星。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：就在那里，始終延長到我能看到的天空。A.putting推;B.walking走;C.cutting切;D.stretching延長。從“asfarasIcansee”可以得知此處是延長開來。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：銀河是如此的生動，以至于我的眼睛甚至不須要適應(yīng)黑暗就能看到它。A.adjustto調(diào)整，適應(yīng);B.turnto轉(zhuǎn)到;C.dependon取決于;D.throwaway扔掉。依據(jù)句意，我的眼睛部署要調(diào)整，適應(yīng)就能夠看到。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我希望能感受到天空的深邃，或許就似乎掉進(jìn)了一個無底洞。A.length長度;B.width寬度;C.depth深度;D.strength強(qiáng)度。從后面的一個無底的深洞可以得知作者是想感受這個星空究竟有多深邃。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：頭頂?shù)男切窍褚粡執(zhí)鹤樱侨绱撕裰匾灾劣诤茈y測量星空的深度。A.test測試;B.weigh稱重;C.catch捕獲;D.measure測量。頭頂?shù)男切窍褚粡執(zhí)鹤?，是如此厚重以至于很難測量星空的深度。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到車?yán)飼r，我路過一個牌子，上面寫著“恒久不要停止抬頭”A.note注釋;B.sign簽名，標(biāo)牌;C.letter字母;D.signal信號。依據(jù)句意，當(dāng)我回到車上的時候，我經(jīng)過了一個標(biāo)牌，上面寫著“恒久不要停止向上看”。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式XuLizhen,a74-year-oldlady,hasbeenactingasatourguidefornearly20yearsinYangShuo,GuiLin,___41___isacityknownbothinChinaandabroadforitsbeautifullandscape.___42___sheattendedonlyprimaryschoolwhenshewasyoung,shecannowspeakapproximately11foreignlanguages___43___(fluent).Since20yearsago,tourists___44___(show)affectionforYangShuo,includingagreatmanyforeigners,Inordertomakea___45___(live),XuLizhenbegantosellwater.However,shecouldhardlymakeanymoneyatfirstbecauseforeignersdidn'tunderstandheraccent.Shetriedtoimitatethe___46___(pronounce)oftheforeigners,takenotesandlearnthem___47___heart.IfshecameacrosstouristswhocanspeakbothChineseandaforeignlanguage,shewouldaskthemtotranslatetheirwordsmanytimessothatshecouldrememberthem___48___(well).Itisinthiswaythattheoldgrannymasters11languages,suchasEnglish,French,Russian,Korean.Now,shehasnodifficultyatall___49___(communicate)withforeignfriendsinsimpleoralEnglish.Sheisalso_____50_____(refer)toasMotherMoonforherkindnessamongtourists.【答案】41.which42.Though/Although/While43.fluently44.haveshown45.living46.pronunciation47.by48.better49.communicating50.referred【解析】本文介紹了陽朔的被大家稱為MotherMoon的導(dǎo)游奶奶，雖然只有小學(xué)文化水平，為了謀生自學(xué)了11門外語?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句?？崭袂坝卸禾?，且空格后句子缺少主語，所以考查缺少主語的非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞只能從who與wh