《E時(shí)代大學(xué)英語一一綜合訓(xùn)練1》答案匯總

Unit1ANewJourney

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1lying2neglect3delayed4graduation

5including6decision7challenging8comfortable

9regularly10passionate

SectionB

11lied12effective13neglect14force

15designate

SectionC

16drawingnear17helped,out18endup19amforcedto

20turnedout21showedup22inadvance23makeaneffortto

24happento25turninto

SectionD

26clear;難懂的；不清楚的27assign;任務(wù)

28effect;有效的29option;可選擇的

30care;謹(jǐn)慎的31simple;實(shí)在；只是

32fresh;新地33definite;確切地

34like;大概35serious;認(rèn)真；嚴(yán)重

36productive;生產(chǎn)力

SectionE

37unlikely38like39likely40serious

41seriousness42seriously43produced44productivity

45productive46products

SectionF

47B,us48C,tohold49D,turning50B,was

51C,take

SectionG

52-56DCDAC57-61CBAAD

PartIIReadingComprehension

1D2F3I4B5C

6G7J8H9M10N

11--15CCBDC16—20DCBDD

21190222BookCollectionBuilding23ZhangShizhao

24195225HonoraryDoctor

26isnew27Timemanagement28onmyown

29don'tthink30plentyofpeople

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1inmyfirstyearofuniversity2aftersomethought

3knowtheminadvance4copewiththecollegestudy

5duetomorrow,dotomorrow6self-directedlearning

7agoodstudyspace8joiningstudygroups

9officehours10makethemostofyourclasstime

SectionB

n這是一個(gè)非常簡單易行的改變，它并不能使你的生活產(chǎn)生翻天覆地的變化。

12身處逆境的時(shí)候也絕不放棄。有些女孩子會因此消沉下去，怪罪自己，從而失去自尊。

13非常嚴(yán)肅地說，我的生活改變了很多，并且我自從上大學(xué)后自己也學(xué)到了很多。

14大學(xué)比高中學(xué)習(xí)難得多，因?yàn)橐磺卸际亲晕覍?dǎo)向的。

15我對于成功的自我導(dǎo)向型學(xué)習(xí)的建議就是創(chuàng)建并管理你的學(xué)習(xí)空間。

SectionC

16J17G18E19B20C

21D22A23I24F25H

SectionD

26I'vevisitedtheGreatWallseveraltimes.SometimesIhavegonetherealone,andsometimes

Ishowmyfriendsaroundthere.IgetanewkindofspecialfeelingeverytimeIvisitthere.

StandingontheGreatWall,Icometoexperienceitshistoryofthousandsofyears.Inparticular,I

lovewatchingthesceneryfromtheheightoftheGreatWall.IthinktheGreatWallbestrepresents

China,andit'saverygreatwork.

PartIVWriting

CampusActivities

Campusactivitieshavebeenorganizedinmanyuniversitiesandcolleges.Theseactivities

rangefromacademictorecreational,suchasacademicreports,speechcontests,poefsclub,

paintingclubs,singinganddancinggroups,etc.

Theseactivitiesprovidestudentswithtwomajoradvantages.Firstofall,theyplayapositive

roleinimprovingstudents9studies.Duetotheirheavyschedules,studentsareoftenburiedin

textbooksandseldomexposethemselvestoacolorfullife.Butthevariousactivitiesprovide

opportunitiesforthemtorelaxthemselvesandenrichtheirminds.Inaddition,theactivitiesalso

servestudentslivinginthe“ivorytower^^morechancestogetintouchwithsociety.Fromthese

activities,theparticipantshavetoleavetheclassroomandgettoknowthesociety.

Alltheseofferanimportantmeansforstudentstobroadentheirhorizons.Byparticipatingin

campusactivities,theyhavefulfilleduniversitylifeandthisinturnhelpcampusactivitiestogrow

andflourish.

Unit2FriendsForever

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1graduation2affection3loyal4prospect

5inspiration6granted7reminds8reception

9humorous10frequently

SectionB

11inspires12affection13consumed14through

15declared

SectionC

16consistsof17diedof18wasdedicatedto19escapedfrom

20movedaround21Believein22concluded;with23told;off

24take;forgranted25wassupposedto

SectionD

26exhaust;疲憊不堪的27entertain;娛樂

28affect;喜愛29inspire;靈感；給人靈感的事物

30receive;接待；接收31graduate;畢業(yè)

32wonder;令人高興的；奇妙的33frequent;頻繁地

34surprising;驚人地35public;公開地

36willing;愿意37emergent;緊急情況

SectionE

38entertain39entertaining40entertainment41expectant

42expect43unexpected44expectations45emerging

46emerges47emergencies48emergence49emergent

SectionF

50D,possible51B.去掉52B,去掉53A,has

54A,find

SectionG

55-59CABAB60-64ACBBD

PartIIReadingComprehension

1C2A3F4D5I

6H7G8L9N10M

11--15BDDCC16—20ABDAD

21--25BBCAC

26havenofriends27partsofsociety28personality;context

29fewer;moreintense30reciprocity;honesty;affection

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1inthecurrentageofsocialmedia2inotherwords

3takeourfriendshipforgranted4dedicatethebooktoyou

5dieofcancer6planesboundforBeijing

7relivesomeofstoriesofouryouth8workforanartgallery

9drawupplans10deepinslumber

SectionB

ii好朋友的意思是你需要提供支持，愿意幫忙，誠實(shí)，值得被信賴，并且是一個(gè)好的傾聽

者。

12我很幸運(yùn)有很多朋友在這次危機(jī)中站在我這邊支持我。

13我更喜歡跟與我有同樣愛好的人交朋友。

14在當(dāng)今這個(gè)社交媒體時(shí)代，很多人喜歡在微信等社交媒體應(yīng)用程序上查看朋友的最新消

，息、O

15約翰總是那么忠誠、慷慨、聰明和有趣，他也能讓身邊的人感到有趣。

SectionC

16G17I18E19A20B

21H22J23F24C25D

SectionD

26DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,we,believingthatthebrightmoonlightisabletosend

love-sicknessfromagreatdistance,enjoyandworshipthemoon,andeatmooncakes,whichisa

traditionalwayforChinesepeopletoexpresstheiremotionsandfamilylove.Atpresent,despite

thefading-outofsomeetiquette,thecustomofenjoyingfamilyloveduringthecrispautumn

weatherremains.IthinkthattraditionalfestivalsliketheMid-AutumnFestivalshouldbe

emphasizedbecausetheycanhelpChinesepeoplegainmorerecognitionoftraditionalcultural

identity.

PartIVWriting

HowtoBeaGoodFriend

Friendshipmeansbeingfriendlytoeachotherormakingfriendswithoneanother.Human

beingsaresocialanimals.Theydonotliveinisolation.Theyneedeachotherbothphysicallyand

emotionally.However,howtobeagoodfriend?Thefollowingaremysuggestions.

Firstofall,youshouldbehonest.Youshouldnotalwaystellyourfriendswhattheywantto

hear.Instead,youshouldbehonestwiththemeventhetruthwillharmthem.Inthisway,youcan

helpthemkeepaclearmind.

Next,you'dbetterbeagoodlistener.Trytounderstandasituationfromyourfriend'spointof

view.Youdon'thavetohavealltheanswersoradvice,becausesometimestheymightjustwantto

talksothattheycanworkitoutforthemselves.

Lastbutnotleast,you'dbetterkeepintouch.Evenifyoudon'tlivenearby,showyour

friendsyou'rethereforthembymakinganefforttokeepinregulartouchthroughsocialmedia,

emails,textsandcalls.

Ifsnotalwayseasytoknowhowtobethereforyourfriends,butifyoutreatthepeople

aroundyouinthewaysdescribedabove,thenyoumightalreadybeagoodfriendtothem.

Unit3FamilyLove

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1dashed2occasional3ensure4priority

5emotional6gradually7swelled8difference

9seemingly10observing

SectionB

11stared/stares12occur13herd14commended

15race

SectionC

16atleast17handingout18underthecircumstances

19took;off20handinhand21blewup22onaroll

23exceptfor24threwon25Layout

SectionD

26appear;消失27appropriate;不恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

28frustrate;沮喪；受挫29calculate;計(jì)算

30weigh;重量31occasion;偶爾的

32element;簡單的;初級的33actual;實(shí)際上

34gentle;輕柔地35punctual;守時(shí)

36prior;當(dāng)務(wù)之急；優(yōu)先權(quán)37commend;值得表揚(yáng)的

SectionE

38occasions39occasionally40occasional

41disappearance42appears43appearance44disappeared

45frustrating46frustrates47Frustrated48frustration

SectionF

49B,it50B,去掉51A,moreconvenient

52C,as53A,that

SectionG

54—58BBDDC59—63AACDD

PartIIReadingComprehension

1K2N3L4O5J

6C7G8E9F10H

11--15BCBDA16—20BBCDC

21--25ACBDB

26nothing27specialdish

28vacation29whine,bargain,ignore

30listentoyou

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1underthecircumstances2theoppositetrafficsignal

3themudpuddle4disappearfrommyvision

5takeadayoff6sitonthesidewalk

7slipmyletterintooneofhisbags8myheartswelledwithpride

9changefortheworse10makeadifference

SectionB

ii只要不出岔子，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)我們的孩子做他們喜歡的事情。

12我在這里的這段時(shí)間，你要負(fù)責(zé)做家務(wù)。要把屋里全部家具的灰塵都擦掉！

13珍妮需要找一個(gè)合適的保姆，因?yàn)檫@樣她就不用被緊張的日程弄得手忙腳亂，而且晚上

她也能和孩子們待在一起。

14早上送孩子們上學(xué)的這段經(jīng)歷讓她意識到，守時(shí)固然重要，但也不及家人重要。

15她寫給父親的這封信對他很有用，因?yàn)樗母改笡Q定為挽救他們的婚姻做些努力。

SectionC

16H17I18E19G20F

21J22B23D24A25C

SectionD

26IlovedtowatchthenoisymartialoperaswhenIwasyoung,butIbegantowatchoperas

characterizedbysingingandactinglater.Iamabletogainknowledgefromtheoperasbecause

manyhistoricaleventsappearinthem.Theimagesoftherolesarequiteobviousandonecan

distinguishtheloyalonesfromtheeviloneseasily.SinceIgrowolder,1loveoperascharacterized

bysingingandactingmore.Notonlythewayofsingingandtonesarequitepleasanttohear,but

alsotheactors'linesareworthrepeatedconsideration.Eachgestureandexpressioninthe

performanceisalsoelegant.Ioftengettogetherwithmanyamateurperformerstosingafewlines,

whichmakesusquitecomfortable.

PartIVWriting

FamilyIsanImportantGiftinMyLife

Overthepast18yearsofmylife,manythingshavechanged,includingmyfriends,style,and

morals.However,onethinghasalwaysstayedthesame:myfamily.Personally,themost

importantthinginmylifeisfamily.

Mydadismysuperhero.WheneverIamstressedoutorneedadvice,Icanalwaysgotohim.

Heisstrong,intelligent,andsincere.Hehasgotmethroughthetoughesttimesinmylifeandhas

madesomeofthebestmomentsinmylifepossible.Withouthim,mylifewouldbelesscolorful.

MymomisthepersonIcantalktoabouteverything-andImeaneverything.Sheis

gracious,kind,andfulloflife.SheisthepersonthatIcallwhenIjustneedtotalk.Icantellher

everything,andshenevercommentsonme.Sheistrulyanangeltomyfamilyandthebestperson

Iknow.

Inbrief,familyisthebestandmostimportantgiftinmylife,andIwillcherishit.Ireally

lovemyfamily.

期中測試

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1decision2challenging3regularly4affection

5inspiration6comfortably7occasional8priority

9seemingly10difference

SectionB

11lays12efficient13aspires/aspired14incurred

15comment

SectionC

16showup17isdrawingnearer18dedicated;to19threwon

20took;forgranted21onaroll22blewup23handout

24turned;into25escaped;from

SectionD

26appropriate;不合適的27assign;工作，任務(wù)28entertain;娛樂

29effect;有效的30element;基礎(chǔ)的31simple;僅僅

32public;公開地33gentle;溫柔地34willing;愿意

35punctual;準(zhǔn)時(shí)

SectionE

36entertaining37entertain38entertainment

39serious40seriousness41seriously

42frustrating43frustrates44frustration45frustrated

SectionF

46B;an47A;which48C;what

49D;terrible50D;either

SectionG

51-55DCACC56-60BDADB

PartIIReadingComprehension

1E2F3A4H5B

6C7J8D9L10I

11-15BADCA16-20BBACD

21-25BCABD26-30CADDB

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

makeanefforttolearn2thehighsandlowsofheractingcareer

3makethemostofyourclasstime4inthelongrun

5takeourfriendshipforgranted6vowtohavereunions

7stayinclosetouch8takeadayoff

9swellwithpride10makeadifference

SectionB

ii如果你能學(xué)會自主學(xué)習(xí)，為自己指定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)空間，充分利用課堂時(shí)間并向他人求助，

那你就會擁有大一學(xué)年所需要的一切。

12在當(dāng)今的社交媒體時(shí)代，任何人都能夠在社交媒體上佯裝一副幽默而美好的面孔。

13看似冷漠，從來不會讓情緒影響自己的爸爸，幾乎從沒有表現(xiàn)出愛我的爸爸，一直保留

著對他和我都意義重大的東西。

14在享用奶油花生醬三明治和巧克力碎末小甜餅的時(shí)候，我懂得了，愛就體現(xiàn)在這些細(xì)微

這處。

15讀書足以怡情，足以博彩，足以長才。其怡情也，最見于獨(dú)處幽居之時(shí)；其博彩也，最

見于高談闊論之中；其長才也，最見于處世判事之際。

SectionC

16F17G18H19I20J

21A22B23C24D25E

SectionD

26Chinaisoneofthemostancientcivilizationsacrosstheworld.Manyelementsthatcomprise

thefoundationofthemodernworldoriginatefromChina.Nowadays,Chinaexperiencinganew

industryrevolution,boaststhemostrapidlydevelopingeconomyintheworld.Chinaalso

launchedanambitiousplantoexplorethespace,includingestablishingaspacestationby2020.

Currently,Chinaisoneofthelargestexportersallovertheworldandattractsabundantforeign

investment.Inthemeantime,italsoinvestsbillionsofdollarsabroad.In2011,Chinasurpassed

Japan,becomingthesecondlargesteconomyintheworld.

PartIVWriting

UsingPhonetoStudynottoAvoidit

Asisvividlydepictedinthepicture,astudentisaskinghismotherthatwhyheneedtogoto

schoolsincehisphoneknowseverything.Thisscenevividlyreflectedthatoverlookingthe

importanceofthephone,somestudentsarehighlydependentontheirphones,andtheyeventhink

usingthephonetogetalltheinformationtheyneed,theydon'tneedtogotoschool.

Indeedthephonecouldbringmuchmorefunandconveniencetothestudyprocess,butit

couldneverreplaceit.First,usingaphonewecanonlygettheknowledgeweseek,whilewecan

builduptheabilityofsolvingproblemsthroughtheprocessofstudy.Second,duringlearning

process,wealsokeeppracticingourthinkingskillsandsharpeningourmind.Third,studentscan't

telltheknowledgewhichwegetthroughthephonearemorallyrightorwrong.

Therefore,weshouldbalancetherelationshipbetweenphonesandstudy.Weshouldtake

advantageofthesmartphone,whilenotignoretheimportanceofstudyprocess.Onlyinthisway

canweacquiremore.

Unit4GetMoving

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1relief2overcome3invisible4fitness

5laze6benefits7nutritious8refresh

9irregular10unpaved

SectionB

11proceeded12inclines13extent14relief

15define

SectionC

16fellinlovewith17withinshoutingdistance

18bythetime19isfullof

20ledto21finish,off

22decidedon23soasto

24turnoff25alongwith

SectionD

26visible;看不見的;無形的27paved;未鋪砌的

28direct;方向29promote;提升；促進(jìn)

30scene;景色優(yōu)美的31meter;公制的，米制的

32distant;距離33mental;心、態(tài)

34sufficient;充足35relieve;寬慰；減輕

SectionE

36paved37pavement38unpaved

39mentally40mentality41mental

42invisible43visibility44visions45visible

SectionF

46A,find47C,sons-in-law48D,controlit

49A,on50C,interesting

SectionG

51—55DCCAB56—60DDACD

PartIIReadingComprehension

1M2E3N4K5L

6G7D8O9I10F

11—15DBDAA16—20CDACC

21high-leapingslamdunks22Wilmington,N.C.2310,000thcareerpoint

241984and199225baseball

26Hisfather27Six

28greatcontributionsto29friendly,quietandpolite.

30goodpersonality

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

1pacemyself2atdawn

3bythetime4withinshoutingdistance

5acheeringcrowd6halfmarathon

7battleitout8lazearoundforsometime

9nomeanfeat10yourbody'sinternalclock

SectionB

ii跑步是最受歡迎的運(yùn)動方式，基本不需要什么訓(xùn)練或器材。

12關(guān)于英國的足球運(yùn)動，其中最讓外國人感到驚訝的一件事就是人們對足球十分熟悉，甚

至年紀(jì)很小的孩子似乎也如此。

13賽前的氣氛與往常的情景一樣，但更刺激。

14一旦這個(gè)生理節(jié)奏設(shè)定好了，你身體的生物鐘就會提示你醒來和入睡的時(shí)間。

15如果由于時(shí)間不規(guī)律導(dǎo)致晨練無法實(shí)現(xiàn)，那么在晚上定一個(gè)合適的時(shí)間。

SectionC

16J17A18I19B20H

21C22D23F24G25E

SectionD

26Inmyopinion,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstoneareallindispensiblefor

Chinesescholars.PerhapstheonlythingsharedandrecognizedbyalltraditionalChinesescholars

istheFourTreasuresofStudywhichhaveaccompaniedthemforsuchalongtime.Thetraditional

writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinkstonesarestillinuseasthetoolsforcalligraphyand

painting,sothatwecanstillbenurturedbythisspecialandcharmingart.Ontheotherhand,apart

fromthecarefullyselectedmaterialsandsophisticatedproduction,theshapesandstructuresof

themcannotonlymeetvariouspracticalneedsbutalsoofferartisticappeal.

PartIVWriting

AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident

MynameisLiMing.IamanEnglishmajorfromPekingUniversity.Aweekago,Isawa

trafficaccidentonarainyday,whichstillsticksinmymind.

Itwasatabout9:00onSaturdaymorningofJune15th.Iwastalkingtomyfriendsonthe

sidewalknearouruniversitywhenIheardasuddennoiseofclashofmetalonmetaLIthappened

justatthecrossingnearby.Amotorbikewashitbyataxi.Iwentupandfoundthatthemotorbike

wasbadlydamaged.Thedriverwasgroaningontheground,blooding.Thestreetturnedchaotic.

Manyfactorscontributedtothistrafficaccident.

Fromthestoppingtrackontheroad,itisclearthatthemotorcyclistfailedtoseethecar

comingfrombehindatruck.Ontheotherhand,thetaxidriverwasdrivingtoofastonsucharainy

day.Anyway,Ibelieveaccidentsmaybereducedoravoidedifeveryonedrivesslowly.

Unit5Animals

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1fame2captivity3disturbing4brutally

5conservation6complexities7interaction8obedience

9dynamics10beneficial

SectionB

11encountered12sting13endure14recall

15inevitable

SectionC

16managedto17recoverfrom18bondwith19arefearfulof

20workingon21reacted,to22nomorethan23contributedto

24notleast25resortto

SectionD

26evitable;不可避免的27create;生物28exist;存在

29behaviour;行為的30life;無生命的31fear;擔(dān)心的

32huge;極其33brutal;殘暴地34repeated;反復(fù)地

35secret;秘密地36swim;游泳者

SectionE

37repeated38repeatedly39repeat

40sad41saddened42Sadly

43existence44existent45exist

SectionF

46C;which/that47B;去掉48A;cost

49C;is50C;tomake

SectionG

51-55BADBD56-60DBCCB

PartIIReadingComprehension

1O2L3I4F5N

6C7K8H9E10B

11-15CBADC16-20DABCC

21-25CBBDC

26wildlifeconservation27filmingwork,talkingtopeople

28makeadifference,hiswishes29Theauthor'sfather

30standsup,speaksfor

PartIIITranslation

SectionA

beheldincaptivitycontributetosth.

3managetodosth.4nomorethantwoyearsold

5reacttosth.6recoverfromsth.

bebeneficialtobothofthem8bondwithdogs

resorttofightinglearnfromthepastexperiences

SectionB

11這頭臭名昭著的逆戟鯨會因很多事情而被人們銘記，尤其因?yàn)樵谒磺艚?0多年里

曾害死了三個(gè)人。

12她喜歡向人炫耀她新養(yǎng)的小貓的照片，它特別可愛。

13一些人反對把動物養(yǎng)在動物園里，認(rèn)為他們應(yīng)該有更好的生活。

14我們的狗似乎清楚我們的生活習(xí)慣而且常常能猜到我們要做的事，比如開車、散步等。

15狗能學(xué)會對人類的肢體語言做出反應(yīng)，因此它們可以取悅自己的主人。

SectionC

16J17E18D19I20C

21H22B23G24A25F

SectionD

26AsanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture,thetwelvezodiacsignsaremadeupof

themouse,theox,thetiger,therabbit,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,the

rooster,thedogandthepig,amongwhichthedragonisanimaginaryone.Whenaskedaboutmy

favoriteanimalamongthetwelvezodiacsigns,IwouldanswerthatIlovethedogmostbecauseI

wasbornintheyearofthedog.Thoseborninyearsofthedogarestraightforwardandhonestand

lovetoupholdjustice.Myfriendsallcommentonmeinthisway.Inmyopinion,thezodiacsign

indicatesone'scharacter.ItisquiteinterestingthatChinauseszodiacsignsandWesterncountries

usehoroscopes.

PartIVWriting

DearPeter,

IamthrilledtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitmyhometownandIcan'twaittoseeyou

again.It'smypleasuretointroducemyhometown,Beijing,toyou.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,

issuchacitywithnumerousfamousplacesofinterest.

ThelonghistoryleavesBeijingpreciousculturaltreasure.Windingforseveralkilometersin

Beijingarea,theGreatWallistheonlyman-madestructurethatcouldbeseeninspace.The

SummerPalaceisaclassiccompositionofancientroyalgardens,andtheForbiddenCityisthe

largestroyalpalaceintheworld.However,thebestrepresentativesforBeijingarethevanishing

hutongs.ThehutonginBeijingisnotonlythelivingenvironmentofcommonpeoplebutalsoa

kindofarchitecture.Usually,thereisacomplexcourtyardinsidehutongwith4to10familiesof

about20people.Therefore,lifeinhutongsisfulloffriendlinessandhumankindness.

Welcometomyhometown,whichwillimpressyoudeeplyandwillneverleaveyouany

regretifyouhavechancetovisithere.

Sincerelyyours,

Kate

Unit6SocialNetworks

PartIVocabularyandStructure

SectionA

1absent2frequented3addicted4wireless

5entirely6reflection7similarities8intentional

9generation10mutually

SectionB

11tagged12resembled13persona14evolved

15anywhere

SectionC

16wasconsumedwith17evolvedinto18infavorof

19regardlessof20struckup21logsin

22freeup23turnedoff24isaddictedto

25checkupon

SectionD

26like;和...不同27connect;切斷28educated;沒受過教育的

29activate;關(guān)閉；使無效30absorb;吸收31prefer;偏愛；優(yōu)先

32uprise;起義33advertise;廣告34target;定向的

35excessive;過度地36genuine;真正地37wire;無線的

SectionE

38wire39wired40wireless41preferred

42preference43prefer44educational45education

46uneducated47educate

SectionF

48C,thathappened/happen