PAGEPAGE9河南省駐馬店市正陽縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期第一次素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheunderground. B.Atthecinema. C.Atthemuseum.2.Whichbuswillthewomantake?A.Busnumber4. B.Busnumber6. C.Busnumber2.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Sayinggood-byetoafriend. B.Arrangingaplanetrip.C.Payingabillatthebank.4.Howwillthewomanpayforthemeal?A.WithMasterCard. B.WithVisaCard. C.Withcash.5.WhenwillthewomangettheTV?A.Inaboutanhour. B.Alongtime. C.Severaldays.其次節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘，聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。6.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.7.Howmanyhourswillthegirlworkaday?A.2. B.4. C.6.8.Howmuchcouldshegetinaweek?A.24dollars. B.80dollars. C.120dollars.聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。9.Whatdoesthemando?A.Adoctor. B.Apsychologist. C.Anewsreporter.10.Whichofthefollowingroomdidthemanbookbeforehecame?A.Awarmroomwithashower.B.Asingleroomwithashower.C.Room523.11.Whenisthemancheckingin?A.Saturday. B.Thursday. C.Tuesday.聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。12.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adventure. B.Vacation. C.Weather.13.Whichisthebestpartofthewoman’stour?A.Hiking. B.Skydiving. C.Visitingrelatives.14.WhydidthemanstayathomeandwatchTV?A.Itwasraining. B.Hewastootired. C.Hewaswithhisrelatives.聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。15.WhatdowelearnaboutMsRowling’sfirstbook?A.Itwaswrittenforadults.B.Itmadeherfamoussoon.C.Itwasaboutakindofanimal.16.WhydoesMsRowlingconsiderherselfsolucky?A.Shecanmakealivingbywriting.B.Sheislovedbymanypeople.C.Shelikeswritingsomuch.17.WheredidMsRowlinggettheideasfortheHarryPotterbooks?A.Shereadmanybookswrittenbyothers.B.Shecollectedthemfromdailylife.C.Shedidn’tknowitherself.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.Howlongshouldtheparticipants(參與者)inBigBrotherstayinside?A.24days. B.100days. C.124days.19.WhowillbethewinnerofSurvivor?A.Theonewhoisleftatlast.B.Theonewhocanfindtheirownfood.C.Theonewhowinsonemilliondollars.20.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.TointroduceSurvivor.B.TointroduceBigBrother.C.Tointroducerealityshows.其次部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分４０分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，共30分)請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。（A）Accordingtoanewsurvey,students’safetyhasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%ofstudentssaytheyareworriedaboutrobberyonthewaytoandfromschool.NowinmainbigcitiesinChina,someschoolshavetaughtanunusuallesson:self-protection.Studentslikethislessonbecausetherearenoexamsorboringclasses.Andtheycanlearnhowtosavelivesandknowhowtostopdangerbeforeitreallyhappens.ChenHaoyu,ateacheratBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool,givesyoungstudentsadviceonhowtodealwithdanger.★IfyouarerobbedKeepcalm.lfyoucannotcryforhelporrunaway.Givetherobberyourmoney.Trytorememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthepolicelater.★IfyouareinatrafficaccidentIfacarhitsyou.Youshouldrememberthecarnumber.Ifitisabicycle,trytocallyourparentsbeforeyoulettheridergo.Thisisbecauseyoudon'tknowhowseriouslyyouarehurt★IfitisraininghardandthereislightingDon'tstayinhighplacesandstayawayfromtrees.★WhenthereisafireGetawayasfastasyoncan.Putwetthingsonyourbodyandtrytofindanexit.Donottakethelift.★IfsomeoneisdrowningIfyoucan'tswim,don'tgetintothewater.Cryoutforhelp.Rememberthatdangerisneverasfarawayasyouthink.Takecareofyourselfatalltime!21.Whatwillyoudoifabicyclehurtsyou?A.Iwillrememberthebicyclenumber.B.Iwon'tlettheridergountilIcallmyparents.C.IwilllettheridergobeforeIcallmyparents.D.IwilllettheridergobecauseIknowhowseriouslyIamhurt.22.Ifyourhouseisonfire,youmust__________.A.putdrythingsonyourbodyB.runquicklyandtaketheliftC.runawayandfindanexitasquicklyasyoucanD.takeeverythingyouhaveandthenrunaway23.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.A.HowtoKeepCalm B.Self-protectionC.Anusuallesson D.Danger（B）Twomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,“Let’sdosomethingtopassthetime.”“Whatdoyouwanttodo?”thebusinessmanasked,“Wecanaskeachotherriddles.”Thefarmersaid,“Youstart.”“Let’smaketherulesfirst,”thebusinessmansaid,“That’snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.”“That’strue.”Thebusinessmansaid.“Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?”“Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon’tknowtheanswer,I’llpayyou$50.”Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,“OK.That’sfair.Whowillgofirst?”“Iwill,”Thefarmersaid.“Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,“Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that’sagoodone.I’mafraidIdon’tknowtheanswer.”Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid，“Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?”“Idon’tknow.”Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.24．Thestoryhappened.A．onafarm B．inashopC．beforealongplanejourney D．betweentwopassengers25．Whatdoestheword“riddle”meaninthisstory?A．Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B．Somethingtohelptomakerules.C．Somethingtowinmoney.D．Akindofgameindoingbusiness.26．Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A．Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B．Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C．Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D．Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.27．Thefarmer.A．enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourney.B．didn’twanttopayevenonedollarC．spentallhismoneyontheplaneticket.D．wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame（C）It’shardtoimaginethatjust25yearsago,Berlinwasacitysplit(分開)intotwobytheBerlinWall.I’llneverforgethowpeoplewereexcitedastheBerlinWallcamedownin1989.Sincethen,BerlinhasbecomeoneofthecoolestcitiesinEurope.HerearethemainreasonswhyIthinkBerliniscool.It’saffordable.Berlinhascheaphotelsandeverydayobjects.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutspendingtoomuchmoneywhenvisitingBerlin.Ithasfantasticfestivals.Berlinknowshowtogiveparties,andthereisafestivalhereeverymonthoftheyear.PerhapsthemostfamousistheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival.Ithasgreatarchitecture(建筑設(shè)計(jì)).Berlinhasbeautifularchitectureofitsown.TheBrandenburgGate,builtinthe18thcentury,isoneofthecity’smostfamousbuildings,symbolizingmorethan200yearsofhistory.TheTVTowerisasgoodastheEiffelTowerinParisandtheLondonEye.Theartsceneisflourishing(旺盛).Berlinisacityoflivingart.Artistsareallowedtocreateworksofartonthesidesofbuildings.IfyouwanttovisitanaffordableEuropeancitywithcultureandlotsofcolors,Berlinistheplacetobe.Whatareyouwaitingfor?GettoEurope’scoolestcitybeforeeveryoneelsediscoversit.28.Theunderlinedword“affordable”inParagraph2means“_____”inChinese.A.可利用的 B.可觸及的 C.付得起的 D.用得住的29.HowoftenisthereafestivalinBerlin?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceamonth. D.Twiceamonth.30.What’stheTVTowerfamousforaccordingtothepassage?A.Itscolor. B.Itshistory. C.Itslocation. D.Itsarchitecture.31.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofBerlin?A.Hecan’tstandit. B.Hethinksit’sboring.C.Hedoesn’tmindit. D.Hethinksit’scool.（D）Manypeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyougetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou’renevertoooldtolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemoredifficulttolearnanewlanguage,though.

Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesindifferentways．Forchildren,

languageistheirlife.

Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities.Adults,ontheotherhand，arealreadypartofalanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadultsseldomgetthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.

Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscandiscouragemanypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.

Researchhasshownthatchildrenwholearnanewlanguagewhentheyareveryyoungwillnotbelikelytohavea“foreign”accentwhenspeakingadifferentlanguage.Somescientistsalsobelievethatitcantakeupto10,000hoursofstudytomasteranewlanguage.Thiscanbedifficultforadultstoachieve,butyoungchildrencanaccumulate(積累)thosehoursoverseveralyearsastheygrowup.Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseemultiplelanguagesasa“normal”partofsociety.Thismindset(思維模式)helpsthemlearnanewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualor“toohard”.

Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’snevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyou’reolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyou’reayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!32.By“l(fā)anguageistheirlife”,theauthormeansthatchildren_______.A.can’tlivewithoutlanguage B.leadahappylifeeverydayC.practiceanewlanguagealot D.aregoodatspeakinglanguage33.Whatmaymakeithardfortheoldpeopletolearnanewlanguage?A.Theyusuallyhavetoomanyinterests.B.Theyareafraidofbeinglaughedat.C.Theythinkmakingmistakesisnatural.D.Theyalwaysmakeallkindsofmistakes.34.Accordingtotheauthor,anewlanguage_______.A.canbegraspedbytheoldpeopleeasilyB.canneverbelearnedbytheoldpeopleC.canbelearnedbyboththeoldandtheyoungD.isanimportantskillfortheoldpeople35.Theauthordevelopsthispassageby_______.A.makingseveralcomparisons(對(duì)比)B.presentingresearchfindingsC.offeringsometypicalexamplesD.tellingsomeinterestingstories其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stress(壓力)isapopularcauseofmajordiseasesaffectingpeopleworldwide.Itissocommonthatpeoplehavebeguntosearchforthebestandeasiestwaystoreducestress.36Exerciseforabetterlife.Regularrunnerssaythatthereisnobetterfeelingthantheoneyougetwhenyoufinishyourdailyrun.Exercisingisagoodwayforyoutoremovestressfromyourlife.37Anditcanalsoliftyourmood.Anadditionalbenefitofexercisingisthatitkeepsyoufitandhealthy!Organizeit.Keepingyourworkplaceandhomeorganizedisalsoawayforyoutoavoidstressfulsituations.Workinginamessy(凌亂的)areakeepsyourbrainthinkingonseveraldifferentthingsatthesametime.38Manageyourtimewisely.39Stickingto(堅(jiān)持)yourschedulegivesyoufocusandagoaltoworkon.Italsohelpsyouavoidmissingoutondeadlineswhichareagreatsourceofstress.Managingyourtimewiselymeansmanagingyourstress.Inaword,weshouldn’tletstressstopuslivinganormalandhealthylife.Stresswillnaturallyappearduetothemodernwayoflife.40Don’tletstressgetthebetterofyouandmakeyouleadanunhappylife.A.Avoidstressedpeople.B.Knowwhatcausesyourstress.C.Planyourdayaheadandsticktoit.D.Herearesomewaystosaygoodbyetostress.E.Regularexercisegivesyoutimetothinkthings.F.Anditgetshardtofocuson(思想集中)justonething.G.Butjustlikefire,ifwecontrolstressitcan’thurtus.第三部分：英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分４５分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theothernight,Ihadtogotoameeting,whichlastedpastmydaughter’sbedtime.I41homeandwasbrushingmyteethwhenI42,andthereonthebathroommirrorwasanoteinthe43ofaheart.Itsaid,“Hi,Mom!ILoveYou.Laurel.”44,Icutaheartoutofapieceofpaper,andpasted(貼)a(n)45nexttohers,saying,“ILoveYou,too,Laurel.Love,Mom”,whichshe46thenextmorning.Ourfamilyhas47thatbyintegrating(相互)writingintoour48activities,webecomemorethoughtfulofeachother.Meanwhile,ourdaughterislearningtoenjoywritingandbecominga(n)49writer.Whileteachinginaprimaryschool,I50howinfluentialparentscanbeaschildrenlearntowrite.51whenourdaughterfirstbegantoscribble（亂涂）,Ibecame52byherwork.Iofferedpraiseforher53,forIfoundthatscribblingisfarmorecomplexandimportantthanIhad54.Itwasobviousthatherscribbles,55beinglovelyartobjects,showedalotabouther56oftheworldofwriting.Gradually,ourfamilybeganwritingagreatdeal.IsensedthatwritinghelpedLaurellearn57toread.Asamatteroffact,by58myownchildandherfriendsandbyreadingprofessionalbooks,Ibecamemoreandmore59abouthowwritingdevelopsandhow60canhelpchildrenbecomeeagerwriters.41.A.leftB.returnedC.missedD.headed42.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.lookedupD.lookedon43.A.sizeB.shadeC.modelD.shape44.A.ImmediatelyB.SuddenlyC.FinallyD.Usually45.A.pictureB.articleC.noteD.page46.A.feltB.wroteC.readD.heard47.A.foundB.imaginedC.dreamedD.doubted48.A.boringB.usefulC.dailyD.personal49.A.importantB.ordinaryC.poorD.skilled50.A.learnedB.regardedC.consideredD.discussed51.A.YetB.ThoughC.ButD.So52.A.disappointedB.attractedC.puzzledD.worried53.A.effectsB.effortsC.suggestionsD.methods54.A.caredB.insistedC.realizedD.proved55.A.besidesB.farfromC.insteadofD.lessthan56.A.argumentsB.fearC.understandingD.dislikes57.A.whenB.howC.whatD.whether58.A.noticingB.discoveringC.checkingD.observing59.A.particularB.clearC.anxiousD.crazy60.A.teachersB.friendsC.booksD.parents其次節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)模ú怀^三個(gè)）單詞或運(yùn)用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Inordertoknow61.foreignlanguagewell，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit62.(speak)．Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakit63.(fluent)withconfidence.Thirdly，wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage，andfourthly，wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences64.arecorrect.Thereisnoeasyway65.(succeed)inlearningEnglish.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp，but66.isnotenoughonlytorememberalltherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnouselearningbyheartlonglistsof67.(word)andtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare68.(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewho69.(study)anewlanguagenow.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeaking70.writingthelanguagewheneverwecan.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearJenny,Hownicetohearofyou!Inyourletteryouaskedmehowtokeephealthy.Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadvices.Asweallknow,foodslikefish,freshfruitandvegetablesisnecessaryforourbody.Andyoushouldnoteattoomanymeat.Insteadofstudyingallthetime,yourshouldtakephysicalexerciseasregularaspossible.Forexample,youcanplaybasketballorswimaftertheschool.What’smore,havingenoughsleepwasveryimportant.SoIadviseyouhaveatleasteighthoursofsleepeverydaybutnottostayuptoolate.Onlyinthiswaycanyoukeephealthy.其次節(jié)書面表