PAGEUnit3ComputersINC"必備學問·盤點夯基BIBEIZHISHIPANDIANHANGJIⅠ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢語境運用核心單詞1．__anyhow__adv．無論如何；即使如此2．__reality__n．真實；事實；現(xiàn)實3．__signal__vi．&vt．發(fā)信號n．信號4．__arise__vi．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生5．__character__n．性格；特點6．__calculate__vt．計算7．__goal__n．目標；目的；球門；(進球)得分8．__type__n．類型vt．&vi．打字9．__technology__n．工藝；科技；技術10．__sum__n．總數(shù)；算術題；金額1．Tomhasbeenlookingforwardtobecomingalawyerandhisdreamhasbeenturnedinto__reality__(現(xiàn)實)．2．__Anyhow__(無論如何),Iwilltrytopersuademyparentstosendmetostudyabroad．3．Itwasjustherchildhoodexperiencesthataffectedher__character__(性格)andlaterlife．4．(2024·浙江卷)Thetraffic__signals__(signal)alongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon'tflashthesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour．5．Seeingtheirfavouritestarcomein,thedevotedfans__arose__(arise)fromtheirseatsimmediately．6．Therearesomanydifferent__types__(type)ofbreadthatthevolunteerdidn'tknowwhichtobuy．拓展單詞1．__simplify__vt．簡化→__simple__adj．簡潔的2．__operator__n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→__operate__v．操作；經(jīng)營→__operation__n．操作；經(jīng)營3．__logical__adj．合邏輯的；合情理的→__logically__adv．邏輯上；合邏輯地；有條理地4．__technology__n．工藝；科技；技術→__technological__adj．科技的5．__solve__vt．解決；解答→__solution__n．方法6．__intelligence__n．智力；聰慧；智能→__intelligent__adj．智能的；聰慧的7．__personal__adj．私人的；個人的；親自的→__personally__adv．就個人而言；親自→__personality__n．特性；人格；風云人物；名人8．__total__adj．總的；完全的n．總數(shù)；合計v．共計；總計；把……加起來→__totally__adv．完全地；整個地9．__application__n．應用；用途；申請→__apply__v．應用；涉及；申請→__applicant__n．申請人；求職者10．__finance__n．金融；財經(jīng)→__financial__adj．財政的；金融的；資金的11．__explore__vt．&vi．探究；探測；探究→__explorer__n．探險家；勘探者→__exploration__n．探究12．__appearance__n．外觀；外貌；出現(xiàn)→__appear__vi．出現(xiàn)13．__happiness__n．華蜜；歡樂→__happy__adj．華蜜的，歡樂的1．Any__applicant__whowouldliketo__apply__tobecomeanassistantinourcompanyshouldsendusan__application__beforeMay10,2024．(apply)2．AsfarasIknow,theproblemisdifficultto__solve__．Theteamareworkinghardtoanalyzeitsothattheycanfindthebest__solution__．(solve)3．Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement,sheexpressedher__personal__opinion．__Personally__speaking,Iagreedwithwhatshesaid．(person)4．Therewereabout40peopleatthepartyin__total__，theysanganddancedwithabandon，__totally__forgettingthetroublesintheirlives．(total)5．Hebelievesthatallchildrenarebornwithequal．Andhethinksthatthisslowboycanbeas__intelligent__asothersiftaughtproperly．(intelligence)6．Whenhesuddenly__appeared__intheclassroom,thestudentswereconcentratingonlisteningtotheirteacher．Hissudden__appearance__surprisedthem．(appear)7．Tryto__simplify__yourexplanationtothestudentstohelpthemunderstandbetter．Theyaresoyoungthattheycanunderstand__simple__questions．(simple)聯(lián)想積累：1．長相雖相像，不是親兄弟①signaln．信號②singleadj．單個的；單身的③sighv．嘆息④signn．跡象；符號⑤sightn．視力；情景2．ABC式過去式、過去分詞改變①arise→arose→arisen②drive→drove→driven③rise→rose→risen④write→wrote→written3．以“-ify”結尾的動詞薈萃①simplify簡化②beautify美化③purify凈化④identify鑒定；識別出⑤classify分類；致謝；感謝Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢語境運用1．__from．．．on__從……時起2．__asaresult__結果3．__so．．．that．．．__如此……以至于……4．__inaway__在某種程度上5．__withthehelpof__在……的幫助下6．__dealwith__處理；支配；應付7．__watchover__看管；監(jiān)視8．__havesth．incommon__有共同之處9．__makeupfor__彌補10．__afterall__終歸11．__share．．．with．．．__與……共享……12．__provide．．．for．．．__給……供應……語境運用1．Childrenshouldbeencouragedto__dealwith__someproblemstheymeetontheirown．2．__Inaway__，youareright—weshouldn'tforcechildrentodowhatevertheydon'tlike．3．Jackfailedintheexamattheendofthelasttermand__fromthenon__hisparentsforbadehimfromplayingcomputergames．4．__Withthehelpof__thelocalpolice,wesoonfoundtheplacewherethelostoldmanlived．5．Mr．Smithaskedhisbrothertohelp__watchover__hisfarmwhilehewasawayonbusinessinNewYork．6．Youshouldn'thavebeensorudetohim．__Afterall__，hedidn'tdoanythingwrongaboutthismatter．7．Therehavebeensomanyconflictsintheworldrecently．__Asaresult__，peopleareconcernedabouttheworldpeace．8．Roberthasrichworkexperience,soitwill__makeupfor__hislackofacademicknowledge．Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，甚至連我自己都不能信任！so．．．that．．．引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。1．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ，書面表達)這次競賽意義如此重大以至于要求全部人準時出席。Thegameis__sosignificant/importantthat__itisrequiredthateveryoneshouldpresentthemselvespunctually．2．Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller．隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。as引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著”。2．(2024·浙江卷寫作)隨著時間的接近，我變得焦慮擔心。__Astimewasapproaching__，Ibecameanxiousandworried．3．BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue．在我滿十六歲時，我幻想成真了。bythetime“到……時為止”，引導時間狀語從句。3．等到回到家時，雨已經(jīng)停了。__Bythetimehereturnedhome__，therain__hadstopped__．INC"核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練HEXINSUYANGJINGJIANGCENGLIAN1．solvevt．解決；解答eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))詞匯拓展solutionn．解決方法；處理手段eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))用法歸納(1)solveaproblem解決一個問題(2)asolutionto．．．……的解決方法eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(天津卷)Oneday,mentallyexhausted,Iwrotedownallthereasonswhythisproblemcouldnot__besolved__(solve)．②Wearesupposedtocomeupwitha__solution__(solve)tostoppeoplelookingdownattheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingcars．③Withmostoftheproblems__solved__(solve),Ifeltagreatweighttakenoffmymind．提能—單句寫作。④(安徽卷書面表達)Everybodywillmeetsuchaproblemlikeyou．__Howtosolveitisveryimportant__andmysuggestionsareasfollows．每個人都會遇到像你這樣的問題。如何解決這個問題特別重要，這里有一些建議。2．signalvt．&vi．發(fā)信號；發(fā)暗號；示意n．信號；暗號；信號燈eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)signal(to)sb．todosth．示意某人做某事signal(tosb．)that．．．示意(某人)……(2)atrafficsignal交通信號sendoutasignal發(fā)出信號eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析signal指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號symbol指符號、象征、標記等，常表示某種有深邃寓意的事物sign表示“記號；符號”時，同symbol；表示“告示；標記”時，側重指用圖形、文字等所表達的內容；另外還可指“征兆；跡象”mark既可指為便于分辨而有意識地做的標記，又可指自然而然形成的標記或有別于其他事物的特征；也可指“分數(shù)；成果”eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①(2024·北京卷)Thechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarning__signals__(signal)thatwereallyhavechangedourplanet．②Thepolice__signaled__(signal)(to)thedrivertostophiscarbyraisinghishand．提能—句式升級。③Thebellrang,andsignaledthatschoolwasover．→Thebellrang,__whichsignaledthatschoolwasover__．(非限制性定語從句)→Thebellrang,__signalingthatschoolwasover__．(分詞作狀語)3．a(chǎn)risevi．(arose,arisen)出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起床eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”之意時，其主語多為problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。(2)arisefrom/outof由……而引起；由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析arise(arose,arisen)vi．出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身arouse(aroused,aroused)vt．喚醒；喚起rise(rose,risen)vi．升起；增長；上升raise(raised,raised)vt．舉起；喚起；提高；飼養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；提出；收集；籌(款)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句中arise的含義。①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately．__起身__②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Belowaresomecommondo'sanddon'tsforonlinelearners．WhileIhaveonlylistedtwoofeach,thereareobviouslymanyothersituationsthatcanarise．__出現(xiàn)__③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark．__起床__④Asisknowntoall,emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause．__產(chǎn)生__提能—單句寫作。開車時你越當心越好。事故往往是由疏忽大意造成的。⑤Youcan'tbetoocarefulwhiledriving．Accidentsoften__arisefrom__carelessness．4．a(chǎn)saresult結果(單獨運用，不接任何詞，其后常有標點)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展asaresultof．．．由于……結果(短語介詞，接名詞、代詞或v-ing形式)resultfrom(接緣由)起因于；由……造成resultin(接結果)導致eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Ihadaheadache;as__a__result,Icalledhimandaskedforsickleave．②Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeetingasaresult__of__rain．③(2024·北京)Positivethinkingandactionresult__in__success．提能—一句多譯。普遍認為他是因為過度的勞累而得了疾病。(result)④It'sgenerallybelievedthathisillness__resultedfrom__theoverfulltiredness．⑤It'sgenerallybelievedthattheoverfulltiredness__resultedin__hisillness．⑥It'sgenerallybelievedthathesufferedfromillness__asaresultof__theoverfulltiredness．5．inaway在某種程度上eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展intheway阻礙ontheway(to．．．)在(去……)途中；即將到來bytheway順便說(問)alltheway一路上；自始至終；完全innoway絕不inthisway這樣；通過這種方式eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(W))溫馨提示“在某種程度上”表達方式還有：tosomeextent,toacertaindegree,insomedegree/ways,inasenseeq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—選用way短語填空。①__Inaway__Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon'tshareyourpointofview．②Hersociallifegot__intheway__ofherstudies．③__Innoway__cantheorybeseparatedfrompractice．④Thestormis__ontheway__．提能—單句寫作。⑤__Onlyinthiswaycantheygrowup__tobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful．只有用這種方式他們才能獨立成長、真正勝利。6．watchover看管；監(jiān)視；照看eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)watchfor盼望或等待某事物watchout當心＝(becareful＝takecare)watchoutfor(＝lookoutfor)提防watchoneself當心謹慎watchone'sfigure留意體形(2)watchone'sstep當心別摔跤keepawatchon監(jiān)視beonthewatchfor留意；當心；警惕on/offwatch在/不在值班eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Themotherwaswatching__over__hersickbabymostofthetimelastnight．②Thepolicewarnedholidaymakerstobe__on__thewatchforcarthieves．提能—單句寫作。③在攜槍警衛(wèi)的監(jiān)視下，這名犯人被帶上了警車。__Watchedoverbyguardswithguns__，theprisonerwastakenintothepolicecar．7．dealwith處理；應付；論述；論及；與……打交道，做買賣eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)dowith處理；應付；支配handlesth．處理某事(2)dealinsth．做……生意；經(jīng)營；買賣(3)makeadeal達成協(xié)議；做成交易It'sadeal．成交。/說一不二。(4)agreat/gooddealof很多；大量(后接不行數(shù)名詞)agreat/gooddeal很多；大量(用作主語、賓語或狀語)eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(M))名師點津(1)dealwith意為“處理；對待；應付；涉及；與……交易”等眾多含義，其中的deal為不及物動詞，常與疑問副詞how連用；(2)在dowith短語中，do為及物動詞，表示“如何處理，對待”時，要與疑問代詞what連用。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—寫出下列句中dealwith的含義。①(2024·浙江卷寫作)Theprinciplefordealingwithpraiseistoconsiderthelinkbetweenpraiseandeffort．__處理__②Sheisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob．__與……打交道；應付__③Herpoemsoftendealwiththesubjectofdeath．__涉及；關于__④Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesecompanies．__和……做生意__夯基—單句語法填空。⑤(2024·天津卷)__How__shouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensiveemail?⑥Wedon'tknow__what__todowiththewastepaper．⑦Agreatdealofmoney__hasbeenspent__(spend)onfoodsofar．提能—單句寫作。⑧(2024·北京卷)一般肥皂，運用得當，也可有效應付細菌。Ordinarysoap,__usedcorrectly，candealwithbacteriaeffectively__．8．Astimewentby,Iwasmadesmaller．隨著時間的推移，我被做得更小了。as意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(Y))易混辨析as“隨著”，是連詞，引導時間狀語從句with“隨著”，是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)“當……時候；一邊……一邊……；隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。(2)“依據(jù)……的方式(方法)；猶如……”，引導方式狀語從句。(3)“因為；既然”，引導緣由狀語從句。(4)“盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句。(5)引導比較狀語從句，常用于as．．．a(chǎn)s．．．句型，意為“像……一樣……”(第一個as是副詞，其次個as是連詞)。留意：(1)當as引導讓步狀語從句時，從句運用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞、動詞等放于as前后；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時應當省掉冠詞。(2)with意為“隨著”時是介詞，后接名詞或代詞等構成with短語或with復合結構。夯基—完成句子。①Astimewenton/by,hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife．＝__Withtimegoingon/by__，hecontentedhimselfwithasimplelife．隨著時間的消逝，他滿意于過簡樸的生活。②__AsIwasbusypreparingformyexam__，Ididn'treplytoyouremailassoonasIreceivedit．因為我正忙著打算考試，我沒有一收到電子郵件就給你回復。③Hedidnotneedtokeepmovinghouse,__ashisfatherhad__．他不用像他父親那樣不停地搬家了。④Child__asheis__，heknowshowtohelpothers．他雖是個孩子，卻知道如何幫助別人。⑤Beingamotherisn't__asbadasIthought__atfirst!做一位母親并不像我當時想的那樣糟！提能—一句多譯。隨著時間的推移，我漸漸適應了學校生活。⑥Astime__wentby__，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife．⑦Withtime__goingby__，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftotheschoollife．9．AndmymemorybecamesolargethatevenIcouldn'tbelieveit!我的存儲量變得如此之大，甚至連我自己都不能信任！so．．．that．．．“如此……以至于……”，引導結果狀語從句。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(G))歸納拓展(1)so．．．that．．．句型的主要結構有：①so＋adj．/adv．＋that．．．②so＋adj．＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that．．．③so＋many/much/little(少的)/few＋n．＋that．．．(2)such．．．that．．．句型的主要結構有：①such＋adj．＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that．．．②such＋a/an＋adj．＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋that．．．③such＋adj．＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)＋that．．．(3)so，such和修飾的成分置于句首時，主句常用倒裝語序。eq\o(\s\up0(),\s\do0(C))層級訓練夯基—單句語法填空。①Therewere__so__manybooksinthebookstorethatIdidn'tknowwhichonetochoose．②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining__so__hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere．③Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwith__such__heavyhomeworkthatitseemsasifhecanhardlybearitanymore．④(2024·江蘇卷書面表達)Everyoneisfacedwith__such__wonderfulproductseverydaythattheyfindtheyaredifficulttochoosefrom．提能—句式升級。⑤(2024·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Thevolleyballmatchissosignificantthateveryoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule．→__Sosignificantisthevolleyballmatchthat__everyoneshouldarriveatourschoolstadiumaheadofschedule．(倒裝)提能—一句多譯。這本書如此好玩，我們班全部的學生都想讀。⑥Thisbookis__sointerestingthat__allthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit．⑦Thisis__suchaninterestingbook__thatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit．⑧Thisis__sointerestingabook__thatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit．⑨__Sointerestingis__thebookthatallthestudentsinourclasswanttoreadit．INCLU"高效演練·素能提升GAOXIAOYANLIANSUNENGTISHENGⅠ．單句語法填空1．Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason__before__youreachanydecision．解析：考查連詞與狀語從句。句意：在做任何確定前，你肯定要學會考慮自己的感覺與理智。before“在……之前”，引導時間狀語從句，符合題意。故填before。2．Brushingstraightafteramealmaydamagethetopofyourteeth；__as__aresult,youmayfeelpainwheneating．解析：考查固定短語。句意：飯后馬上刷牙會對牙齒表層造成損害，結果是吃飯時會感到難受。asaresult“結果”。故填as。3．Manydifficultieshave__arisen__(arise)asaresultofthechangeovertoanewtypeoffuel．解析：考查動詞形式。句意：由于換成了一種新型燃料，很多困難出現(xiàn)了。arise意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，此處為過去分詞，故填arisen。4．Couldyoutellmehowtodeal__with__theseproblemssothatIwillbeabletoadapttothelifeinGuiyang?解析：考查固語短語。句意：你能告知我為了適應貴陽的生活，我應當如何應對這些問題嗎？dealwith“處理，應對”，和how連用。故填介詞with。5．Themotherthankedtheyoungmanagainandagain,without__whose__helphersonwouldhavebeenkilledbythepassingcar．解析：考查定語從句關系詞。句意：媽媽一遍又一遍的感謝那個年輕人，要不是他的幫助，她的兒子會被這個路過的車撞死。后面定語從句中，缺少定語，故用關系代詞whose。6．Hemade__such__littleprogress__that__hisparentsfeltdisappointed．解析：考查結果狀語從句。中心詞是名詞，little“小的”，所以用such，后面句子中不缺少成分，不能用as而只能用that。故填such；that。7．Somuchworkdidwehavetodo__that__weweresoexhausted．解析：由語境可知，本題考查“so．．．that．．．”句型。句意：我們要做的工作如此多以至于我們都精疲力竭。故填that。8．(天津卷，7改編)__As__theaverageageofthepopulationincreases,therearemoreandmoreoldpeopletocarefor．解析：考查連詞。句意：隨著人口平均年齡的增長，越來越多的老人須要照看。9．—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay__hasbeenleft__(leave)unfinishedsince．解析：考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：——為什么你看起來如此焦急呢？——我的電腦壞了，而且我的論文還沒有完成。依據(jù)題干中的時間狀語詞since可知，此處應用現(xiàn)在完成時，而且主語myessay和謂語動詞之間是動賓關系。故填hasbeenleft。10．Misunderstandings__arising__(arise)fromlackofsocialcommunication,unless__handled__(handle)properly,mayleadtoseriousproblems．解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于缺乏社會溝通而造成的誤會，假如得不到恰當?shù)奶幚?，可能會導致嚴峻的問題。第一空，misunderstandings和arise為邏輯上的主謂關系，所以用arise的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語，arisefrom意為“由……產(chǎn)生”。其次空，handle和misunderstandings為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以用handle的過去分詞形式作狀語，故填arising；handled。11．(2024·新高考卷完形)Hiseffortshaveresulted__in__1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehome__to__manyplantsandanimals．解析：考查介詞。句意：他的努力使1360英畝的自然生長土地成為很多植物和動物的家園。resultin“導致”；hometo．．．“是……的家園”。故填介詞in；to。12．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)Thebestbooksaretheonesthatopenfurther__as__timepasses．解析：考查連詞。句意：最好的書是那些隨著時間的推移還翻開的書。as引導時間狀語從句，意為“隨著；一邊……一邊……”。故填as。13．Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften__simplify__(simple)thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple．解析：考查詞性轉換。依據(jù)while可知，前后句是轉折關系。句意：聰慧的人可以簡化困難的事情，愚蠢的人使簡潔的事情困難化。simplify“簡化”。故填作謂語動詞simplify。14．Johnthinksitwon'tbelong__before__heisreadyforhisnewjob．解析：考查固定句型。句意：John認為用不了多久他就會為自己的新工作做好打算。Itwon'tbelongbefore．．．是個固定句型，意為“用不了多久就……”。故填before。15．Jennynearlymissedtheflightasaresult__of__doingtoomuchshopping．解析：考查介詞。句意：由于購物太多，珍妮差點誤了航班。asaresultof“由于……的結果”。故填of。Ⅱ．單句改錯1．Thenumberofroadaccidentdeathsarisefromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyears．__arise→arising__2．Althoughtheycomefromtotaldifferentcultures,theygetalongwellwitheachother．__total→totally__3．IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft．__去掉much__4．Bythetimehediedin1227,hecreatedanempirethatstretchedfromthePacificcoasttotheCaspianSea．__he后加had__5．Personal，Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemostexpensiveone．__Personal→Personally__6．Theyhelpedeachotherinstudiesandastheresulttheymadegreatprogressandbecamegoodfriends．__the→a__Ⅲ．單句寫作1．說實話，我對如何解決這個問題感到困惑。(solve)__Tobehonest，I'matalosshowtosolvetheproblem．__2．會議結束了，他示意該走了。(signal)__Themeetingwasover;hesignaledthatitwastimetoleave．__3．隨著社會的快速發(fā)展，我們發(fā)覺和老同學聚會太難了。(1)__Asthesocietydevelopsrapidly，wefindithardtogettogetherwithouroldclassmates．__(as)(2)__Withthesocietydevelopingrapidly，wefindithardtogettogetherwithouroldclassmates．__(with)4．因為越來越多的汽車，空氣質量變得越來越糟。(result)(1)__Therearemoreandmorecars．Asaresult，airqualityisgettingworseandworse．__(2)__Asaresultofmoreandmorecars，airqualityisgettingworseandworse．__(3)__Moreandmorecarsresultinairquality'sgettingworseandworse．__(4)__Thatairqualityisgettingworseandworseresultsfrommoreandmorecars．__5．天氣特別寒冷，以至于街上沒有人可以求助。(1)__Itwassocoldadaythattherewasnobodyonthestreettoturntoforhelp．__(so)(2)__Itwassuchacolddaythattherewasnobodyonthestreettoturntoforhelp__．(such)(3)__Suchacolddaywasitthattherewasnobodyonthestreettoturntoforhelp．__(such倒裝句)(4)__Socoldadaywasitthattherewasnobodyonthestreettoturntoforhelp．__(so倒裝句)Ⅳ．語篇填空Thehistoryofcomputersbeganin1642inFrance．Theywerefirstbuiltonlyas__1．calculating__(calculate)machines,andittooknearlytwohundredyears__2．before__itwasbuiltasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think”__3．logically__(logic)andproduceananswerquickerthananyperson．Stilllater,__4．the__“universalmachine”wasbuilttosolvemathematicalproblems,__5．which__madecomputershuge!Astheyears__6．went__(go)by,computersweremadesmaller,quicker__7．a(chǎn)nd__cleverer．Later,computerswereconnectedbyanetworkandbroughtintocommonpeople'shomestodeal__8．with__informationandhelpcommunicationbetweenpeoplearoundtheworld．Since__9．their__(they)birth,computershavealways__10．beendesign