八年級第二學期牛津英語知識點梳理及配套練習PAGE第6頁共9頁八年級第二學期牛津英語知識點梳理及配套練習學校：實驗中學出卷教師：李林Unit5Magazinearticles知識點梳理：I詞組1.keep/loseone’sbalance保持/失去平衡2.belongto屬于3.assoonas一…就…4.thereceptiondesk前臺5.bookaroom訂房6.soundlike+n.聽上去像7.atonce立即；馬上8.lead…to…將…帶領到…9.thelocationofthefireexit安全出口的位置10.safetyfirst安全第一11.describesth.tosb.向某人描述某物12.inone’sownwords用某人自己的話說13.beasleep睡著14.pullattheblankets拽著毛毯15.justthen就在那時16.thefirealarm消防警鈴17.gooff突然作響18.wetsometowels弄濕些毛巾19.alongthebottomofthedoor沿著門底部20.lieonthefloor躺在地上21.seemlike似乎像22.afireengine消防車23.moments/secondslater過了會兒24.againsttherules違反規(guī)定25.saveone’slife救某人的命II.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換hear(v.)聽見hearing(n.)聽力see(v.)看見sight(n.)視力drama(n.)戲劇性事件dramatic(adj.)戲劇性的；激動人心的dramatically(adv.)觸目地；突然地reception(n.)接待處receptionist(n.)接待員exclaim(v.)驚叫；呼喊exclamation(n.)感嘆；感嘆語；感嘆詞manage(v.)管理manager(n.)經(jīng)理person(n.)人personal(adj.)個人的；私人的personally(adv.)本人；親自locate(v.)使…坐落于；位于location(n.)位置；場所save(v.)救safe(adj.)安全的safely(adv.)安全地safety(n.)安全five五fifth第五sense(n.)感官sensible(adj.)明智的；理智的describe(v.)描述description(n.)描述sleep(v.)睡覺sleepy(adj.)困的asleep(adj.)睡著的die(v.)死dead(adj.)死的death(n.)死fireman(n.)firemen(pl)消防員III.語言點1.JohnDancer’stroublebeganassoonashewalkedintotheDragonHotelwithhisfriend,Charlie.assoonas意為“一…就…”。可用于引導時間狀語從句，表示主句動作發(fā)生在從句動作的一瞬間之后。當從句部分是一般現(xiàn)在時時，主句用將來時或祈使句；當從句部分是一般過去時時，主句部分可用一般過去時或過去將來時。2.I’vebookedaroomhere.本句中，book作動詞，意為“預定”。3.You’rewelcometostay,butwedon’tallowpetsinthishotel.a)本句中，welcome作形容詞，意為“受到歡迎的”。b)動詞allow意為“允許；承認”。比較allow,permit和let：三者均表“允許”。allow語氣較弱，有“聽任；不加阻止；默許”之意；permit語氣較重，強調(diào)“認可；批準”；let語氣最輕，意指“讓”，口語較常用，且無被動語態(tài)。4.Hetakesmeeverywhere.Don’tyou,Charlie?本句中，Don’tyou,Charlie?是Don’tyoutakemeeverywhere,Charlie？的縮寫形式。以Don’t,Can’t,Won’t等否定形式的助動詞引導的疑問句稱為反問句。5.Itsoundslike‘Yes’.soundlike意為“聽上去像”，后接名詞。sound是系動詞，意為“聽上去”，后接形容詞。6.‘I’msorry,sir,’theclerkrepeated,‘butthehotelrulessay…’a)repeat意為“重做；復述”，一般不能與again一起使用。b)本句中，say意為“提供信息，指示”。7.HeagreedatoncethatJohnandCharliecouldbothbeguests.atonce意為“立即；馬上”，意思與rightnow/away,immediately和withoutdelay相近。8.Heledthempersonallytotheirroom.lead…to…意為“將…帶領到…”。9.Canyoutellmethelocationofthefireexit?a)location意為“位置，場所”。通常用thelocationof..的結(jié)構來表示某物所處的位置。b)thefireexit意為“安全出口”。exit意為“出口”。反義詞為entrance“入口”。10.Johntellsinhisownwordswhathappenednext.本句中，word意為“話”。inone’sownwords意為“用某人自己的話”。11.Justthen,thefirealarmwentoff.a)justthen意為“就在那時”，意思與justatthatmoment/time相近。作時間狀語時，句子時態(tài)常用一般過去時。b)thefirealarm意為“消防警鈴”。c)gooff是短語動詞，意為“突然作響”。gooff還可解釋為“變質(zhì)”或“爆炸”。12.Iwetsometowelsandputthemalongthebottomofthedoor.a)本句中，wet作動詞，意為“弄濕”。反義詞為dry“弄干”。b)本句中，bottom作名詞，意為“底部”。13.Momentslater,Iheardavoice.momentslater意為“過了一會兒”，意思與afterashortwhile,seconds/minuteslater相近。later前?？杉由弦欢螘r間，表示“…（時間）過后；過了…（時間）”。14.‘It’sagainsttherules,’hesaid.本句中，against意為“相反；反對”。反義詞為for“贊成”。IV.語法代詞(Pronouns）人稱單復數(shù)人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形容詞性名詞性第一人稱單Imemyminemyself復weusouroursourselves第二人稱單youyouyouryoursyourself復youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersHerselfitititsitsItself復theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱代詞(Personalpronouns)主格用作主語。賓格用作及物動詞或介詞的賓語。如：I(主格，作主語)calledhim(賓格，作動詞賓語).He(主格，作主語)wasplayingtenniswithus(賓格，作介詞賓語).SheandI(主格，作主語)wenttotheMcdonald’slastnight.Letthebabysitbetweenyouandme(賓格，作介詞賓語).物主代詞(Possessivepronouns)形容詞性物主代詞用作定語。后接名詞。如：hispuppy,myparents,herdiet名詞性物主代詞用作主語、賓語或表語。后不接名詞。如：A:IsthisherTshirt?B:No,hersisred.(作主語) A:MayIuseyourdictionary?B:I’velostmine.(作賓語) Thatnewflatisours.(作表語)句型a/an/this/that/some/no+名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞如：afriendofmine,thatdressofhers,somebooksofours<注>a,an,the,this,that,some,no等詞后不能再用所有格或物主代詞。錯誤用法如：amybook,anherbike,theyourdesk,sometheirbabies三、反身代詞(Reflexivepronouns) 反身代詞用作賓語或表語。如：Becareful.Youmighthurtyourself.(作賓語) Tomwillbehimselfagaininafewminutes.(作表語) 反身代詞有時作主語或賓語的同位語時，用來加強語氣，表“本人”或“親自”。如：Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesthemselves.反身代詞常用于某些固定搭配中。如：byoneself單獨地,獨自地,enjoyoneself過得愉快,helpyourself/yourselves隨意,relaxoneself放松自己,allbyoneself獨自,learnbyoneself自學,thinktooneself暗暗地想,saytooneself自言自語,leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下,teachoneself自學狀語從句(Adverbialclauses)I狀語從句指句子用作狀語時，起副詞作用的句子。可修飾謂語、非謂語動詞、定語狀語或整個句子。狀語從句一般由連詞（從屬連詞）引導，也可由詞組引導。從句位于句首或句中時常用逗號與主句隔開，位于句尾時可以不用都后隔開。時間狀語從句常由when,while,as,before,after,assoonas,since,until等引導。在時間狀語從句中要注意時態(tài)一致。一般情況下遵從“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則1.when當…的時候如：IseesomerestaurantswhenIamonthebus.2.while當…時如：Hevisitedalotofplaceswhilehewastraveling.3.as在…的同時；一邊…一邊…如：hesmiledashestoodup.4.before在…之前如：Doyoubrushyourteethbeforeyougotobed?5.after在…之后如：Helefttheclassroomafterhehadfinishedhishomeworktheotherday.6.assoonas一…就…如：IwillwritetoyouassoonasIgethome.7.since自…以來到現(xiàn)在如：ShehastaughtinthatschoolsincehecametoChinathreeyearsago.8.until直到…如：Theywalkeduntilitwasdark.原因狀語從句常由because,since,as等引導，也可由for或nowthat等引導。如：Ican’tgotoseethefilmbecauseI’mquitebusy.讓步狀語從句常由though或although引導。兩者意為“雖然”，不能與but連用。如：Althoughtheyareold,theystillworkinthefieldseveryday.ExercisesforUnit5I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢?，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi))()1.Thebooks_______thelibrary. A.belongstoB.arebelongingtoC.belongD.belongto()2.Don’ttellmehowtodomywork.You________mymother.A.soundsB.soundC.soundslikeD.soundlike()3.Themusicsounds_________.A.wellB.niceC.wonderfullyD.friendly()4.Heledallthehorses_________thestable.A.inB.onC.withD.to()5.Shedescribedthebeautifulpainting________herfriends_______herownwords.A.to…inB.to…withC.at…inD.at…with()6.Whenthefirealarm________,everyonerantotheplayground.A.wentonB.wentoffC.wenttoD.wentout()7.I’msorry.Ididn’thearyou.Whatdidyou_______?A.talkB.tellC.sayD.speak()8.Ourflatisontheninthfloor,onefloorhigherthan_________.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves()9.ProfessorBrowntaught_________Englishlastterm.Everyonelikedhimverymuch.A.theirB.theyC.themselvesD.them()10.________walkedintotheroomwith__________.A.She…usB.She…ourC.Her…usD.She…we()11.Thisis_________bookand_________isonthedesk.A.mine…yoursB.my…yoursC.mine…yourD.my…your()12.MrWangisafriendof__________.A.himB.heC.hisD.himself()13.A:_________arethesetabletennisbats?B:Theyareours.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoseD.Who’s()14.Healwaystellsussomethinginteresting__________heiswithus.A.assoonasB.whileC.sinceD.before()15.Theyleftthecinema__________thefilmwasboring.A.soB.andC.becauseD.just()16._________GrandpaWangisover70,heisstrongenoughtogrowandsellvegetableseveryday.A.ThoughB.SinceC.SoD.Because()17.He_________youassoonashe_________there.A.willcall…getsB.calls…getsC.calls…willgetD.willcall…willget()18.___________!You’regoingtofall!A.LookB.WatchoutC.CarefulD.Don’tmind()19.Comehereatonce!A.immediatelyB.laterC.afterD.ago()20.Shebookedatablefortwoatseveno’clock. A.thankedB.lookedC.arrangedD.askedII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsboxintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子）Shelosther__________inanaccident.(see)Theywenttothe__________deskassoonastheyreachedthehotel.(receptionist)Heisverybusyasthe___________ofthecompany.(manage)TheyhelpedmealotwithmyworkandIthankedthem_____________.(person)Canyoutellmethe__________ofthepark?(locate)Thedoctortriedhisbestto___________thelittlegirl.(safe)Theheadmaster’sofficeisonthe___________floor.(five)Heis__________ofthedangerofhisposition.(sense)Theyenjoyed__________atthepartylastnight.(them)Afteradayofhardwork,shefell_______quickly.(sleep)Thepoorcatwas___________.(die)Theyarethebest___________inthecountry.(fireman)III.Rewritethesentencesasrequired（按要求改寫句子，每空格限填一詞）1.Thelittleboydescribedhisexcitingexperiencetohismother.（改為否定句）Thelittleboy________________hisexcitingexperiencetohismother.2.Theguideledallthepeopletotheroom.（改為一般疑問句）__________theguide_________allthepeopletotheroom?3.Thelazycatlayonthefloor.（對劃線部分提問）________didthelazycat________?4.Thehotelrulesaysthatdogsarenotallowedthere.（劃線提問）________________thehotelrulesay?5.Thedogwokehimwhenhewasasleep.（對劃線部分提問）________didthedog_________him?6.Johntellsinhisownwordswhathappenednext.（對劃線部分提問）________________Johntellwhathappenednext?7.Marybrushedherteethsoonaftershegotup.(保持原句意思)Marybrushedherteeth________________asshegotup.8.I’mtiredbutIcan’tsleepuntilIfinishthework.(保持原句意思)________I’mtired,Ican’tsleepuntilIfinishthework.IV.ClozeText:A)Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語，完成短文）Yourfivesensesplayan_1_roleinyourdailylife.Everymomentinyourlife,youuseatleastoneofyourfivesenses.Youtouch,hear,see,taste,andsmellinordertoadapt(適應)tonewenvironment.Thefivesensesareimportanttoeveryone.Forthosewhoareblindordeaf,they_2_usetheotherthreesenses.Thefivesensesworktogetherallthetimeinorderto_3_yourbodytoworkproperlyandletsyourlifebeeasier.YourbrainisthegeneralCPUforyourbody.Thenerves(神經(jīng))innose,skin,tongue,eye,andearwill_4_allofthedifferentthingsaroundyourenvironment.Itbringsallthedifferent_5_,smells,feelings,sounds,andtastestogetherandsendsmessagestotellyourbrainwhattheyarelike.There,your_6_processes(處理)theinformationandletsyouknowwhatyouaresmelling,seeing,feeling,hearing,ortasting.Isn’titjustwonderful_7_thisbody?()1.A)interestingB)importantC)excitingD)easy()2.A)sometimesB)neverC)stillD)always()3.A)letB)makeC)keepD)allow()4.A)takeinB)takeawayC)giveoffD)letout()5.A)seeB)seeingC)sightD)sights()6.A)eyesB)earsC)noseD)brain()7.A)withB)onC)atD)toB)Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給） Dogshavebeenman’sgoodfriendsforthousandsofyears.Manystoriesaretolda_1_howbravedogshelpedpeopleintrouble.Withthehelpofdogs,manypeoplelostinsnowfoundtheirwayhome. Dogshavea_2_helpedinmanyscientificresearches.Thefirstspace-travelerwasadogn_3_Laiks.Itwassentupinaman-madeearthsatellitein1957byRussians_4_. Dogshavebecomefilmstarstoo.AdogcalledLassicwasthestarinq_5_afewAmericanfilms. Dogscanhearandsmellb_6_thanmen,buttheycannotseesowell.Adogmayliveforabout12or13years.Athirteen-year-oldchildhasnotgrownupyet,butadoginthisageisaveryo_7_dogindeed.1.a__________2.a__________3.n__________4.s__________5.q__________6.b__________7.o__________V.WritingWriteaparagraphonthetopicof‘Afiredrama’withnolessthan60wordsaccordingtothepicture.(根據(jù)圖片就“火災事件”為題寫一篇不少于60個單詞的短文)Suggestedquestions:1.Whatweretheblindmanandhisdogdoingwhenthefiremengotthere?2.Whatdidtheblindmandowhenthefiremendidn’twanttotakethedog?3.Howdidthefiremensavethem?AfiredramaYesterday,therewasafireattheDragonHotel.Ablindmanandhisdogwerestayingatthehotel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________▲________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Keys(參考答案)I.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福肁、B、C或D表示，填入空格內(nèi))1.D2.D