2023～2024學(xué)年下期高一年級期中聯(lián)考試題英語學(xué)科考試時間:120分鐘分值:150分注意事項：本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀試題卷上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答(答題注意事項見答題卡)。在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分：聽力部分(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?AAt9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.2Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hewantsaride.B.Heneedsanewjob.C.Hehasnoinsurance.3.Whathappenedtothespeakers?A.Theymissedroadsigns.B.Theywereprobablylost.C.Theycouldn’treadthemap.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandcustomer.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.B.Jerry’sterribleactingintheplay.C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhyisRosaworried?A.Sheisconfusedabouttrafficrules.B.Sheisafraidofgettingintoanaccident.C.Shedoesn’tunderstandtheman’sorder.7.WhatisVictordoing?A.Directingtraffic.B.Learningtodrive.C.TeachingRosatodrive.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8Whichcanbeboughtatayardsale?A.Booksandcoffee.B.Recordsandcups.C.Treasuresandobjects.9.WhydoAmericanpeopleprefertobuysecond-handgoods?A.Tostoreuptreasures.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tofollowrichpeople.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhydidGeorgeSmithcalltheCustomerService?A.Topayaphonebill.B.Tomailsomechecks.C.Tocheckhismoney.11.WhereisGeorgeSmithlivingnow?A.OnAlstonWay.B.OnBerkshireRoad.C.OnParkviewDrive.12.WhatisthelastinformationGeorgeSmithgives?A.Hisdateofbirth.B.Hishomeaddress.C.Hissocialsecuritynumber.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhoisJamestalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hisfriend.14.Whydoesn’tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?A.Itismuchtooexpensive.B.Heisworriedabouthisfamily.C.Noneofhisfriendsisgoingthere.15.WhatisthemostimportanttoJames?A.Goingtoarathereasyschool.B.Goingtoaninexpensiveschool.C.Goingtoafamousteachingschool.16.WhatdoesMs.SkinnerthinkofJames?A.Hard-working.B.Intelligent.C.Confident.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatmaythespeakerbe?A.Asinger.B.Ahost.C.Areporter.18.WhatmaybeincludedinPopWorldofBCDInternational?A.Thelanguageofpopmusic.B.Storiesabouttheoldhappydays.C.Usefulbasicknowledgeofmusic.19.Whichprogramgivestheideasbehindthepopsongs?A.AbouttheBigHits.B.TheHistoryofPop.C.TheRoadtoMusic.20.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.PopWordsisoneofthelisteners’favoriteprograms.B.It’simpossibleforforeignerstounderstandmostpopsongs.C.It’shardalsofornativeEnglishspeakerstounderstandpopsongs.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFourbesttouristattractionsnamedbyLonelyPlanetfor2022NepalWhenpeoplediscussNepal,it’simpossiblenottotalkaboutMountEverest.ButthisHimalayannationhassomuchmoreonofferfortravelerswhoaren’tclimbingtheworld’shighestmountain.InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“richplain”,touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.MauritiusMauritiusisintheIndianOceanabout700mileseastofMadagascar.HerearesomereasonsforvisitingthisunderratedAfricangetaway.It’sinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.NorwayNorwayalwaysliesonthelistoftheworld’shappiestcountries.Sowhat’sthesecret?Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry’sroyals,hasoneanswer:“Welovebeingoutsideinnature.”Ifyouwanttotakeinthatpeacefulenergyforyourself,headtoBkeskogen,theworld’snorthernmostbeechforest.CookIslandsThisgroupof15islandsintheSouthPacificwasatthetopofmanyLonelyPlanetworkers’wishlistsfor2022andbeyond.What’sonoffer?Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.1.WhatcantouristsdoinNepal?A.Playgolf. B.Exploreadesert.C.Codivingandfishing. D.Visitancientbuildings.2.Whatcontributestothepeople’shappinessmostinNorway?A.Greatsightseeing. B.Peacefulenergy.C.Theworld’sbestgarden. D.Greatenjoymentinnature.3.WhatdoMauritiusandCookIslandshaveincommon?A.Theyofferwatersports. B.TheylieintheIndianOcean.C.Theyhavegreatbeechforest. D.Theyhavemanydifferentraces.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了《孤獨星球》評選出的2022年四大最佳旅游景點?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Nepal中關(guān)鍵句“InthelonelyregionofMustang,whichmeans“richplain”,touristscanexplorethehighdesertandmeetlocalsathomestaysalongtheway,diningonNepalispecialties.”（在荒涼的姆斯唐地區(qū)，意思是“富饒的平原”，游客可以探索高沙漠，并在沿途的民宿與當?shù)厝艘娒?，品嘗尼泊爾特色美食。）可知，在尼泊爾，人們可以探索沙漠。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Norway中關(guān)鍵句“Mette-Marit,oneofthecountry’sroyals,hasoneanswer:“Welovebeingoutsideinnature.””（英國王室成員梅特·瑪麗特的回答只有一個：“我們喜歡戶外的大自然?！保┛芍?，在挪威，享受大自然最能給人們帶來幸福。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Mauritius中關(guān)鍵句“It’sinhabitedbyamultiracial,peacefulpeople,coveredingreatgolfcourses,offeringvariouswatersports,anoldcolonialcapital,greatfood,oneoftheworld’sbestgardens,goodnightlifeandgreatsightseeing.”（這里居住著一個多種族、愛好和平的民族，有很棒的高爾夫球場，提供各種水上運動，一個古老的殖民首都，美味的食物，世界上最好的花園之一，美好的夜生活和絕佳的觀光。）及CookIslands中關(guān)鍵句“Water-centricactivitieslikesnorkeling,divingandfishing,nottomentionalookatthenativeMaoricommunityinTeVaraNuiVillage.”（提供什么？以水為中心的活動，比如浮潛、潛水和釣魚，更不用說去看看TeVaraNui村當?shù)氐拿松鐓^(qū)了。）可知，毛里求斯和庫克群島都提供水上運動。故選A項。BInAmericanEnglish,whensomeonesayshehasto“facethemusic”,itdoesn’tmeanheisgoingtoamusicalperformanceoraconcert.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulsportscar.Shesays,“Pleasedon’tdriveit.It’sanextremelyfastcar.”Butyouwanttopretendthecarisyours.So,youdriveitaroundonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Whenyourfriendreturns,youmust“facethemusic”.Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.In1851,thewriterJamesFenimoreexplained“facethemusic”.Inatheatertheorchestra(管弦樂隊)sitsinfrontofthestage.So,theactorsonstagefacethemusicians.Manyactorsareverynervous,andthisconditioniscalled“stagefright”.Theymaywanttorunaway.“Facingthemusic”meansacceptingitandnotgivingintoit.Wordexpertssay“facethemusic”maycomefromthearmy.Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalry(騎兵團)becauseoftheseriousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.To“takeyourmedicine”istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit.“Paythepiper”isalsosimilarto“facethemusic”.Butit’sfunto“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”.Therearemanyidioms(習(xí)語)intheEnglishlanguage,whoserealmeaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.Don’treadonlywithyoureyes,oryouwouldmakeafoolofyourself.4.InParagraph2,“facethemusic”probablymeans________.A.acceptthebadresult B.gotoaconcertC.refusetorepairthecar D.pretendthecarisyours5.Whatcanweknowaboutthesoldierinthetext?A.Hewantedtobeacavalryofficer.B.Hewouldplaythedruminthearmy.C.Hemusthavedonesomethingterrible.D.Hewouldbepunishedbythearmydrummers.6.Whichisdifferentfromtheotherexpressionsinmeaning?A.Paythepiper.B.Takeyourmedicine.C.Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.D.Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThegreatfunoflearningEnglishidioms.B.TheoriginsofsomeusefulEnglishidioms.C.SomeinterestingstoriesfromEnglishidioms.D.UnderstandingEnglishidiomsinthecontext.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了一些英語習(xí)語，并告訴我們應(yīng)在語境中理解它們?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Itcanbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohercarorboth.”（可能是失去她的友誼，或者支付她的汽車修理費，或者兩者兼而有之）可知，“facethemusic”在第二段中表示“接受壞的結(jié)果”。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Asoldiercouldbeforcedoutofthehorsecavalrybecauseoftheseriousmistakeinthewar.Thearmydrummerswouldplayasadbeat.Thesoldierwouldbeseatedbackwardonahorseandfacethemusicofthedrums.”（一名士兵可能因為戰(zhàn)爭中的嚴重錯誤而被迫退出騎兵部隊。軍隊的鼓手會演奏悲傷的節(jié)拍。士兵會向后坐在馬上，面對著鼓聲）可知，士兵一定做了糟糕的錯事。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“To“takeyourmedicine”istoacceptthebadresultfromsomethingyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”hemeansyoucreateabadsituationandyoumustdealwithit.“Paythepiper”isalsosimilarto“facethemusic”.Butit’sfunto“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”.”（“takeyourmedicine”是接受你所做的事情帶來的壞結(jié)果。如果有人說“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.”他的意思是你制造了一個糟糕的局面，你必須處理它?！癙aythepiper”和“facethemusic”也很相似。但“l(fā)ieinthebedandenjoymusic”很有趣）可知，Paythepiper.，Takeyourmedicine.及Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinit.均為消極含義，而Lieinthebedandenjoymusic.為積極含義?？芍?，C含義與其它選項含義不同。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“TherearemanyidiomsintheEnglishlanguage,whoserealmeaningsarelargelybasedonthecontext.”（英語中有許多習(xí)語，它們的真正含義很大程度上取決于語境）及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文介紹了英語中的一些習(xí)語，并告訴了我們這些習(xí)語在特定語境下的真正含義，因此，這篇文章主要講在語境中理解英語習(xí)語。故選D項。CTwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral(走紅)whentheyputtheirlivesonlinetosavea3-year-oldgirl.Onenight,DalaurenceHolland,15,andZechKrinjnic,13,weresittingandtalkingonZech’sporch.Itwasprettylate,andtheskywasdark.Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingandenjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow.Atfirst,theythoughtitwasafoxorsomeotherkindofanimal.Buttheydidn’twantanythingtoendupdead.Droppingtheirconversation,thetworushedtowardstheanimalhopingtosaveit.Butwhentheygotcloser,theyrealizeditwasn’tananimal—itwasa3-year-oldgirlheadingstraightforabusyhighway.Theboyshadn’trealizeditwasalittlegirlatfirstbutnow,timestoodstill.Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn’tanadultinsight.Butwhatwasevenworse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway.Bothteensracedforthelittlegirl,butDalaurencegottherefirst.Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline.Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck.Luckilyforthelittlegirl,hesnatchedheroutofthewayjustintime.ThankstoDalaurenceandZech’sheroicactions,thelittlegirl’slifewassaved.It’sunclearwhythegirlwasontheroadbyherself.AsforDalaurenceandZech,thetwoboysreceivedafloodofpraiseswhentheirstorywentviralonline.Later,MountJulietofficialsevengavethemakeytothecityinhonoroftheirgooddeed.Thankgoodnessthebraveteenswereintherightplace,attherighttime.8.Whatwerethetwoboysdoingwhentheysawafigure?A.Havingaconversation.B.Runningontheporch.C.Waitingforadultstocome.D.Chattingaboutcatchingafox.9.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Ananimalwasrunningafterthelittlegirl.B.Thegirlstoodstillwhentheboyssawher.C.Thegirlwasinadangeroussituation.D.Atruckwascomingdirectlytheboys’way.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethetwoboys?A.Cleverandgenerous.B.Braveandresponsive.C.Devotedandenthusiastic.D.Creativeandhumorous.11.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.TwoboysweregivenakeytotheircityB.LittlegirlsneededlookingafterwellC.AlittlegirlwentviralonabusyhighwayD.Twoteenagersriskedtheirlivestosaveagirl【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【解析】【分析】本文文章為一篇記敘文。講述了兩個青少年冒著生命危險從高速路上救下了一名3歲的女孩，當他們的英勇故事傳到網(wǎng)上后，他們迅速走紅?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“Therewerenoadultsorparentsaround,sotheteenswerejustchattingandenjoyingthefreshair.Atabout10:15pm,theyweresurprisedtoseeafigureemergingfromthebushesbelow（周圍沒有成年人和父母親，所有這兩名青少年在聊天，享受新鮮的空氣。在大約10:15時，他們驚訝地看到一個身影，從下面的叢林出現(xiàn)）”可知，當身影出現(xiàn)的時候，這兩個青少年正在聊天，故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。從文章第三段“Thelittlegirlwasallaloneandtherewasn’tanadultinsight.Butwhatwasevenworse,theysoonrealized,therewasatruckcomingdirectlyherway（這個小女孩孤身一人，身邊沒有大人。他們很快意識到，更糟糕的是，一輛卡車正朝著小女孩駛來）”可知，小女孩正處于危險之中。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Therewasnohesitationineitheroftheiractionsastheyputtheirlivesontheline（他們冒著生命危險，毫不猶豫地采取行動）”以及“Dalaurenceracedintotheroad,reachingthelittlegirljustsecondsbeforeshewouldhavebeenhitbytherushingtruck（Dalaurence沖到路上，在女孩被快速駛來的卡車撞到之際，將她抓了回來）”可知，這兩個青少年勇敢并且反應(yīng)敏捷。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章總起段第一段“TwoteensfromMountJuliet,Tennessee,wentviral(走紅)whentheyputtheirlivesonlinetosavea3-year-oldgirl（來自MountJuliet,Tennessee的兩個青少年在冒著生命危險救下一個三歲的小女孩后，迅速走紅）”可知，本篇文章圍繞著這個事件展開敘述。故選D。DOnJuly11thVirginGalactic(維珍銀河)finallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.For4minutes,its6temporarilyweightlesspassengers,includingthefirm’sco-founder,SirRichardBranson,sawtheplanet’scurvature(曲度)againsttheblacknessofouterspace.HemayhavebeenpleasedtobeatJeffBezos,Amazon’sretiredboss,whowouldgoslightlyhigherforslightlylesstimeinavehiclebuiltbyhisowncompany,BlueOrigin,onJuly20th.Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupoffanswhobelievespacetravel’stimehascome.Suborbital(亞軌道的)tourismispartofabroaderspaceeconomythathasboomedoverthepastdecadethankstotechnologicaladvances.ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytobringin$1trillionby2040,from$350billiontoday.UBSexpectstheentirespaceeconomytoproduce$800billionbytheendofthisdecade.Spacetravel,itthinks,willmake“abigcontribution”tothattotal.Butthatishighlyunlikely.Forexample,spacetravelisnotevenBlueOrigin’smaingoal.Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.Inthelongrun,Mr.Bezosdoesn’tseeBlueOriginasaproviderofservicestothrill-seekers.Thebusinesscanbepromisingonceregularflightsbegintooffset(抵消)therockets’developmentcosts.Buthowfastandbyhowmuchisuncertain.Withouttourist-friendlyplacestovisit,spacetravel,withitsfarhigherticketprices,willnotbeahugerearner.Anotherchallenge—alsothebiggestuncertainty—relatestosafety.Historyhasshownthatadisastercansetprogressbackbyyears.Evenwithnoaccidents,problemsmaycomeup.Stricttop-downrulescouldmeanthatindustrywillnolongerhavethefreedomtopursuenewapproachestoimprovingsafety.Spacetravelmayremainahobbyforafewsuper-richwithadesiretotakerisksandlotsoftimetospare.Notexactlyamassmarket,then,forthetimebeing.12.WhyistheeventofSirRichardBransonandJeffBezosmentioned?A.Todescribeadebatebetweenthem.B.Tointroducethetopicofspacetravel.C.ToproveVirginGalactic’sdevelopment.D.Todrawourattentiontothetwosuper-rich.13.Theunderlinedword“boomed”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.increased B.recovered C.slowed D.weakened14.WhatdoesBlueOriginmainlyfocuson?A.Flyingthesuper-richtospace.B.Improvingthesafetyofspacetravel.C.Sellingfacilitiestoothercompanies.D.Developingthemostadvancedsatellites.15.Whyisspacetravelnotamassmarketnow?A.Super-richpeopleareunwillingtopayforit.B.Therearetoomanytravelplacestochoosefrom.C.Problemsofsafetyandcostsremaintobesolved.D.Onlythesuper-richareallowedbythestrictrules.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講述了現(xiàn)在很多的富豪都熱衷于太空旅行，而且很多大型公司都在努力實現(xiàn)它。但是現(xiàn)在太空旅行還不太現(xiàn)實，一是因為它會耗費太多的成本，二是因為安全問題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話“OnJuly11thVirginGalacticfinallyrealizedthepromisethatitwouldtakepassengersonlife-changingtripsinitsspaceships.(7月11日，VirginGalactic終于實現(xiàn)了它將乘坐宇宙飛船帶乘客進行改變生活的旅行的承諾)”以及第二段第一句話“Thetwoareamongagrowinggroupofenthusiastswhobelievespacetourism’stimehascome.(越來越多的愛好者相信太空旅游的時代已經(jīng)到來，這兩位也是其中之一)”可推知，第一段提到SirRichardBranson和JeffBezos都是為了說明他們兩個都是太空旅行的愛好者，從而引出文章的主題——太空旅行。故選B?！?3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThoseatMorganStanleyexpecttheentirespaceeconomytobringin$1trillionby2040,from＄350billiontoday.(摩根士丹利(MorganStanley)的分析師預(yù)計，到2040年，整個太空經(jīng)濟將從目前的3500億美元增加1萬億美元)”可知，太空經(jīng)濟是蓬勃發(fā)展的，可推知boom是“提高，發(fā)展”之意。故選A項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句話“Thecompanyisfocusingondevelopingalargenewrocketforlaunchingsatellites,onsellingadvancedrocketenginestoothercompaniesandonwinningNASAcontractssuchasthatforasystemtolandhumansontheMoon.(該公司正專注于開發(fā)一種用于發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的新型大型火箭，向其他公司出售先進的火箭發(fā)動機，并贏得美國宇航局的合同，例如人類登月系統(tǒng)的合同)”可知，BlueOrigin公司關(guān)注的是向其他公司出售用于發(fā)射衛(wèi)星的新型火箭。故選C。【15題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話“Anotherchallenge—andthebiggestuncertainty—relatestosafety.(另一個挑戰(zhàn)——也是最大的不確定性——與安全有關(guān))”可知，現(xiàn)在太空旅行最大的問題是安全問題，這也是太空旅行沒有進入大眾市場的原因。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thinkofanyobjectsinyourhouse,mealsyoueat,orgesturesyouuse,andyou’llfindevidenceofculture.____16____Youshouldlearnmoreaboutitandknowhowyoucankeepitstrong.Herearesometips.※Shareyourculture’sartandtechniques.Eachculturehasitsownclothing,music,visualarts,andmanymoresignificantfeatures.Othermembersofyourculturewillbeoverjoyedtoshareortalkabouttheirinterests,whattheydoforfun,andfineworksofarttheyappreciate.Thismayincludetraditionalartifactsyoucanfindinamuseum,butmaterialculturegoesfarbeyondthat.____17____.※Cookfamilyrecipes(食譜).It’snevertoolatetolearnsomerecipesfromyourgrandmother’scookbook.____18____Duringtheprocess,youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorfestivals.Justreadingarecipecanteachyouhowmuchingredientsandkitchentoolshavechanged.※____19____Yourcityorvillagemayhavesomeculturalevents,whichyoushouldactivelyparticipatein.Ifyoudon’tknowaboutanyinyourarea,sometribesorethnicgroupsinyourcountryalmostcertainlycelebratemajorculturalfestivals.Traveltotheseplacestogetabroaderviewaboutyourculture.※Speakyourlocaldialect.Ifyouknowsomeonewhosharesyourculturebutspeaksanativelanguagebetterthanyou,askhimorhertoteachyou.Languageisanimportantpartofaculture.____20____Plus,ifthelanguageisrareinyourarea,nobodywillbeabletounderstandwhatyou’retalkingabout.A.Culturehasshapedwhoyouare.B.Attendmajoreventsandfestivals.C.Travelabroadtocelebrateculturalfestivals.D.Smellandtastehaveapowerfulconnectiontomemory.E.Evenakitchenspoonorapublicbuildingisaculturalartwork.F.They’lldisappearwithtimeifyoudon’tmakeeffortstopreservethem.GManyexpertsarguethatlanguageshapesourwholeviewabouttheworld.【答案】16.A17.E18.D19.B20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，介紹了一些了解文化并保存文化的方法。【16題詳解】空前“Thinkofanyobjectsinyourhouse,mealsyoueat,orgesturesyouuse,andyou’llfindevidenceofculture.(想想你家里的任何物品，你吃的食物，或你使用的手勢，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)文化的證據(jù))”描述文化在我們周圍存在，空后“Youshouldlearnmoreaboutitandknowhowyoucankeepitstrong.(你應(yīng)該更多地了解它，知道如何保持它的強大)”中it指代culture，本句表示我們應(yīng)該了解并保存文化；A選項“Culturehasshapedwhoyouare.(文化塑造了你)”描述文化的作用，符合語境。故選A項?！?7題詳解】本段描述文化藝術(shù)和技術(shù)分享?？涨啊癟hismayincludetraditionalartifactsyoucanfindinamuseum,butmaterialculturegoesfarbeyondthat.(這可能包括你可以在博物館找到的傳統(tǒng)文物，但物質(zhì)文化遠不止于此)”可知，空處應(yīng)描述物質(zhì)文化；E選項“Evenakitchenspoonorapublicbuildingisaculturalartwork.(即使是廚房的勺子或公共建筑也是文化藝術(shù)品)”描述物質(zhì)文化，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】小標題可知，本段描述通過食譜保存文化，即，味道上的文化?？涨啊癐t’snevertoolatetolearnsomerecipesfromyourgrandmother’scookbook.(從祖母的烹飪書中學(xué)習(xí)一些食譜永遠都不晚)”描述從食譜中學(xué)習(xí)，空后“Duringtheprocess,youmightremembermealsfromyourchildhoodorfestivals(在這個過程中，你可能會想起童年的飯菜或節(jié)日)”描述烹飪的過程能引發(fā)回憶；D選項“Smellandtastehaveapowerfulconnectiontomemory.(嗅覺和味覺與記憶有著強大的聯(lián)系)”承上啟下，描述從食譜中學(xué)習(xí)烹飪能引發(fā)過去的回憶，符合語境。故選D項。【19題詳解】本空為小標題?？蘸蟆癥ourcityorvillagemayhavesomeculturalevents,whichyoushouldactivelyparticipatein.(你所在的城市或村莊可能會有一些文化活動，你應(yīng)該積極參與)”及下文可知，本段描述我們應(yīng)積極參與文化活動；B選項“Attendmajoreventsandfestivals.(參加重大活動和節(jié)日)”符合本段主旨。故選B項?！?0題詳解】小標題可知，本段描述說當?shù)卣Z言來保存文化?？涨啊癓anguageisanimportantpartofaculture.(語言是文化的重要組成部分)”描述語言對于文化保存的重要性；G選項“Manyexpertsarguethatlanguageshapesourwholeviewabouttheworld.(許多專家認為語言塑造了我們對世界的整體看法)”從專家的角度證實了前一句的觀點，符合語境。故選G項。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InFebruary2000,MikeHuddlestonwastravelingforatraining.HehadflownfromMarylandtoSanFranciscoandneededto____21____arentalcaragency.Butbecauseofaseriousdiseasethatweakenedhismuscles,hewouldn’tbeableto____22____thestairsoftheshuttlebus(穿梭巴士).____23____,thecaragencysentsomeonetopickhimup.Butashewaswalkingoutsidetomeetthem,he____24____andcouldn’tgetup.____25____hiscondition,Huddlestonneedsomethingtopushupon,likeabenchorachair.Buttherewasnothingaroundthatfitthat____26____.Suddenly,Huddlestonheardavoice,“WhatcanIdotohelp?”Huddlestonsawamanstandingbehindhim.Hedescribedwhatthemancoulddo.Oncehegothimup,theman____27____Huddleston’sbaggage(行李),whichhadrolledafewfeetawaywhenhefell.This____28____struckHuddleston.Hisherodidn’t____29____andstarthelpingwhenhe_____30_____Huddlestonontheground.HetookamomenttoaskHuddlestonhowhecouldhelp.“Differentpeoplewhoneed_____31_____mayneeditindifferentways,”Huddlestonexplained.“Soaskingthemhowyoucanhelpis_____32_____.Itallowstheindividualinneedtomaintainasenseofself.”It’sbeenmorethan20yearssinceHuddlestonwashelpedup,buthe_____33_____tothinkaboutittothisday.“His_____34_____tohelpme-andthecompassion(同情)heshowedinavery_____35_____situationissomethingIwillneverforget.”21.A.getto B.setup C.passby D.learnfrom22.A.repair B.climb C.find D.count23.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides24.A.responded B.fell C.hesitated D.feared25.A.Dueto B.Insteadof C.Contraryto D.Apartfrom26.A.expression B.instruction C.description D.suggestion27.A.gathered B.packed C.opened D.ignored28.A.idea B.tradition C.target D.meeting29.A.showup B.stepin C.standout D.lookback30.A.beat B.cured C.persuaded D.saw31.A.praise B.support C.employment D.control32.A.rare B.avoidable C.helpful D.difficult33.A.agrees B.forgets C.continues D.promises34.A.willingness B.pressure C.duty D.failure35.A.surprising B.strange C.personal D.challenging【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了主人公哈德爾斯頓因為嚴重的疾病削弱了他的肌肉而得到了別人的幫助的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他從馬里蘭飛到舊金山，需要去一家租車公司。A.getto到達；B.setup建立；C.passby經(jīng)過；D.learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)根據(jù)上文“HehadflownfromMarylandtoSanFrancisco”可知，他從馬里蘭飛到舊金山，說明他需要去一家租車公司。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但由于一種嚴重的疾病削弱了他的肌肉，他無法爬上穿梭巴士的樓梯。A.repair修理；B.climb爬；C.find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.count數(shù)數(shù)；根據(jù)上文“Butbecauseofaseriousdiseasethatweakenedhismuscles”可知，由于一種嚴重的疾病削弱了他的肌肉，說明他無法爬上穿梭巴士的樓梯。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，汽車代理公司派人去接他。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides此外。根據(jù)上文“hewouldn’tbeableto____2____thestairsoftheshuttlebus(穿梭巴士).”他無法爬上穿梭巴士的樓梯，以及下文“thecaragencysentsomeonetopickhimup.”提到汽車代理公司派人去接他，由此可知，上下文形成因果關(guān)系。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但當他走出去迎接他們的時候，他跌倒了，不能站起來。A.responded回復(fù)；B.fell摔倒；C.hesitated猶豫；D.feared害怕。根據(jù)下文“andcouldn’tgetup”可知，站不起來了，說明他摔倒了。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于他的身體狀況，哈德爾斯頓需要一些東西來支撐身體，比如長凳或椅子。A.Dueto由于；B.Insteadof相反的是；C.Contraryto相反地；D.Apartfrom除了。根據(jù)下文“Huddlestonneedsomethingtopushupon,likeabenchorachair.”可知哈德爾斯頓需要一些東西來支撐身體，比如長凳或椅子。說明這都是由于他的身體狀況導(dǎo)致的。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但周圍沒有符合這一描述的東西。A.expression表達；B.instruction說明書；C.description描述；D.suggestion建議。根據(jù)上文“____5____hiscondition,Huddlestonneedsomethingtopushupon,likeabenchorachair.”可知由于他的情況，哈德爾斯頓需要一些東西來支撐身體，比如長凳或椅子。由此可知，此處說明周圍沒有符合這一描述的東西。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦他站起來，那人就把他摔倒時滾到幾英尺外的行李撿起來。A.gathered聚集；B.packed打包；C.opened打開；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)下文“whichhadrolledafewfeetawaywhenhefell.”由此可知，此處應(yīng)表示那人就把他摔倒時滾到幾英尺外的行李撿起來。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次會面觸動了哈德爾斯頓。A.idea想法；B.tradition傳統(tǒng)；C.target目標；D.meeting會面。根據(jù)下文“His____14____tohelpme-andthecompassion(同情)heshowedinavery____15____situationissomethingIwillneverforget.”可知，他愿意幫助我——以及他在非常困難的情況下表現(xiàn)出的同情心是我永遠不會忘記的。說明這次會面觸動了哈德爾斯頓。故選D項。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當他的英雄看到哈德爾斯頓躺在地上時，他沒有介入并開始幫忙。A.showup出現(xiàn)；B.stepin走進；C.standout突顯出來；D.lookback回顧。根據(jù)下文“HetookamomenttoaskHuddlestonhowhecouldhelp.”可知他花了點時間問哈德爾斯頓他能幫上什么忙。說明當他看到哈德爾斯頓躺在地上時，他的英雄沒有介入并開始幫助他，而是問了個問題。故選B項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當他的英雄看到哈德爾斯頓躺在地上時，他沒有介入并開始幫忙。A.beat打敗；B.cured治療；C.persuaded勸服；D.saw看見。根據(jù)常識和空后“Huddlestonontheground”可知他看到了哈德爾斯頓躺在地上。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“不同的人需要支持的方式可能不同，”哈德爾斯頓解釋說。A.praise贊揚；B.support支持；C.employment就業(yè)；D.control控制。根據(jù)下文“Soaskingthemhowyoucanhelpis____12____.Itallowstheindividualinneedtomaintainasenseofself.”可知所以問他們你能幫上什么忙是有幫助的。它讓有需要的人保持自我意識。說明不同的需要支持的人可能以不同的方式需要支持。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以問他們你能提供什么幫助是有幫助的。A.rare罕見的；B.avoidable可以避免的；C.helpful有幫助的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)上文“Differentpeoplewhoneed____11____mayneeditindifferentways”可知不同的需要支持的人可能以不同的方式需要支持。說明所以問他們你能提供什么幫助是有幫助的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：哈德爾斯頓被扶起來已經(jīng)20多年了，但他至今仍在思考這件事。A.agrees同意；B.forgets忘記；C.continues繼續(xù)；D.promises承諾。根據(jù)上文“It’sbeenmorethan20yearssinceHuddlestonwashelpedup”哈德爾斯頓被扶起來已經(jīng)20多年了，和but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明直到今天他仍在思考這件事。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他愿意幫助我，以及他在非常困難的情況下表現(xiàn)出的同情心，是我永遠不會忘記的。A.willingness樂意；B.pressure壓力；C.duty責(zé)任；D.failure失敗。根據(jù)上文“Huddlestonwashelpedup”可知，哈德爾斯頓被扶起來了，說明他愿意幫助我。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他愿意幫助我，以及他在非常困難的情況下表現(xiàn)出的同情心，是我永遠不會忘記的。A.surprising令人驚訝的；B.strange奇怪的；C.personal個人的；D.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的。根據(jù)上文“Hedescribedwhatthemancoulddo.Oncehegothimup,theman____7____Huddleston’sbaggage(行李),whichhadroll