名詞性從句1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句4.同位語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句連接詞1.that2.whether3.連接代詞:who,whom,what,which4.連接副詞：where,when,why,how陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)從句——that你這次比賽失敗并不重要。________isnotimportant.Yourfailureofthematchisnotimportant.Youfailedthematch

isnotimportantThatyoufailedthematchisnotimportant.that:1.連接主從句2.不充當(dāng)從句成分3.

沒(méi)有含義主語(yǔ)從句that——句式1.Itis+形容詞+that.....Itisimportant/crucial/vitalthat.....(should)do

....非常重要Itisnodoubt/nodenyingthat.....Thereisnodoubt/nodenyingthat........是不言而喻的，無(wú)可置疑的Itistruethat……的確/確實(shí)....

2.Itis+名詞+that......It’sapitythat.....很遺憾...It'safactthat....事實(shí)是....It'sacommonsayingthat....普遍認(rèn)為....英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是國(guó)際語(yǔ)言,這是一個(gè)事實(shí).ItisafactthatEnglishisregardedasaninternationallanguage.3.Itis+過(guò)去分詞+that....據(jù)估計(jì):Itisestimatedthat……據(jù)報(bào)道:Itisreportedthat…….據(jù)稱：It’sannouncedthat從圖表當(dāng)中我們可以看到:Itcouldbenotedfromthegraphthat……主語(yǔ)從句——whether他喜不喜歡我對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)無(wú)所謂。____isindifferettome.Whetherhelikesme(ornot).Whetherhelikesme(ornot)isindifferenttome.1.連接主從句2.從句中不充當(dāng)成分3.表示是否你做什么都是對(duì)的_____isright.

whatdoyoudo?whatdoyoudoisrightWhatyoudoisright.連接代詞:who,whom,what,which....1.連接主從句2.充當(dāng)從句的主要成分（主、賓、表、定）what引導(dǎo)的主從——強(qiáng)調(diào)what引導(dǎo)的主從+is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分我們現(xiàn)在需要的是時(shí)間weneedtimenow.______istime.whatweneed

istime.常用句式變形上圖描述的是.....Theabovechartdescribes......Whattheabovechartdescribesis.....我想要講的是...Iwanttotalkabout....WhatIwanttotalkaboutis.....連接副詞：where,when,why,how他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)取決于天氣。___dependsonweather.WhenwillhebebackWhenhewillbebackdependsonweather.1.連接主從句2.從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的成分連接詞有無(wú)含義是否在從句中充當(dāng)成分thatwhether連接代詞:who,whom,what,which連接副詞：where,when,why,how無(wú)否有：是否否有：誰(shuí)、什么是：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)有：在哪里什么時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁词牵籂钫Z(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞1.(that)2.whether/if3.連接代詞:who,whom,what,which4.連接副詞：where,when,why,how賓語(yǔ)從句——(that)我認(rèn)為這孩子應(yīng)該送去上學(xué)。Ibelieve______Thechildshouldbesenttoschool.Ibelievethechildshouldbesenttoshcool.Ibelieve(that)thechildshouldbesenttoschool.1.連接主從句2.不充當(dāng)從句的成分3.可以省略常用句型

表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)，我認(rèn)為......Idostronglybelievethat.....I

holdthat.....Iinsistthat......I

maintainthat.....I

deemthat......我認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該允許大學(xué)生結(jié)婚。Ithink(that)weshouldnotallowcollegestudentstogetmarried.Idon't

think(that)weshouldallowcollegestudentstogetmarried.賓語(yǔ)從句——whether/if我不知道他愛(ài)不愛(ài)我。Idonotknow____.whetherhelovesmeornot.Idonotknow

whether

helovesme(ornot).Idonotknowifhelovesme(ornot).1.連接主從句2.表示是否Whether和if的區(qū)別1.if只引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。2.if不與ornot直接連用我不在乎她來(lái)或不來(lái)。Idon'tcareifornotshecomes.(錯(cuò)誤)連接代詞：who,whom,what,which很多人根本不明白存錢(qián)的目的何在.Manypeopledon'tunderstand_____.whatistheaimofsavingmoney？Manypeopledon'tunderstandwhattheaimofsavingmoneyis.1.連接主從句2.充當(dāng)從句主要成分（主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)）

連接副詞：where,when,why,how他沒(méi)有說(shuō)什么時(shí)候我們能再見(jiàn)面。Hedidn’tsay_____.when

couldwemeetagain

Hedidn’tsay

when

wecouldmeetagain.1.連接2.從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)連接詞有無(wú)含義是否在從句中充當(dāng)成分(that)whether/if連接代詞:who,whom,what,which連接副詞：where,when,why,how無(wú)否有：是否否有：誰(shuí)、什么是：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)有：在哪里什么時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁词牵籂钫Z(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句連接詞1.that2.whether3.連接代詞:who,whom,what,which4.連接副詞：where,when,why,how陳述句一般疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句1.that我的建議是我們應(yīng)該明早就出發(fā)。Mysuggestionis____.westartearlytomorrow.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)starteverytormorrow.2.whether問(wèn)題還是他們能否幫我們。Thequestionremains____.

whethertheywillbeabletohelpusThequestionremainswhethertheywillbeabletohelpus.

3.連接代詞:who,whom,what,which問(wèn)題是他們能依賴誰(shuí)呢。Thequestionis____.whocantheydependonThequestioniswhotheycandependon.那就是她今晨做的事。Thatwaswhatshedidthismorning.問(wèn)題是犯人是如何逃脫。Theproblemis____.howdid

theprisonerescapeTheproblemishowtheprisonerescaped.

4.連接副詞：where,when,why,how作文常用句型1.我們首先要提到的是....Thefirstthingtobementionedisthat.....2.做這件事最大的好處是.....Thefirstadvantageof(doing)somethingisthat......3.還有一種解決方法是....Anothersolutionisthat.....4.這就是為什么.....Thatiswhy....5.人們常常討論的話題是，是否應(yīng)該....Ahottopicdiscussedbypeopleiswhether....同位語(yǔ)從句Thenovel,Walden,isinteresting.標(biāo)志性名詞后，如：idea,fact,rumor,news,hope,belief,argument,thought,dream同位語(yǔ)從句——that許多人有持有一種觀點(diǎn)，即網(wǎng)絡(luò)是詛咒SomepeopleholdtheopiniontheInternetisacurseSomepeopleholdtheopinionthattheInternetisacurse.1.that不充當(dāng)從句成分2.起連接作用同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句Thenews

thatIheardyesterdayistrue.Thenewsthat

wewonthegameisture.1.定語(yǔ)從句，that充當(dāng)從句的成分，指代先行詞,有時(shí)可省略。2.同位語(yǔ)從句，that不充當(dāng)從句，起連接作用，不可省。keypoint：缺不缺成分?。?！同位語(yǔ)從句——Whether回答我的問(wèn)題：你來(lái)不來(lái)。Answermyquestion______.whetheryoucomeAnswermyquestionwhetheryoucome.連接代詞:who,whom,what,which....你知道他剛剛說(shuō)什么了嗎?Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Haveyouanyidea

what

hesaidjustnow?我不知道他發(fā)生了什么事.Ihavenoidea

whathashappenedtohim.連接副詞：where,when,why,how我不