2324學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下冊(cè))Units14期末復(fù)習(xí)包括【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】與【能力提升】【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】主要復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯，短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，配有相應(yīng)練習(xí)題。【能力提升】包括完形填空，閱讀理解，任務(wù)型閱讀，語(yǔ)法填空等練習(xí)，緊扣單元話題?！净A(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】重點(diǎn)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)sing/swim/dance/draw/writesing(v.)唱歌;[變形]singer(n.)歌手;<過(guò)去式>sangswim(v./n.)游泳;[變形]swimmer(n.)游泳者;<過(guò)去式>swam;<動(dòng)詞ing>swimmingdance(v./n.)跳舞;[變形]dancer(n.)跳舞者;<過(guò)去式>danced;<動(dòng)詞ing>dancingdraw(v.)畫(huà);[變形]<過(guò)去式>drew;<動(dòng)詞ing>drawing;drawer(n.)抽屜write(v.)寫(xiě);[變形]writer(n.)作者，作家;<過(guò)去式>wrote;<動(dòng)詞ing>writing【練習(xí)】選詞填空(注意變形)AlicecansingalotofEnglishsongs.I’dliketoswiminthepool.Look!Somegirlsinbeautifuldressesaredancinginthesquare(廣場(chǎng)).Hislittlebrotherisgoodatwritingstories.Hedrewapictureofhisdogyesterday.make制作;[搭配]makeacake做一個(gè)蛋糕使成為;[搭配]makefriendswith...與...交朋友使得;[搭配]makesb.do使某人做某事；makesb.+adj.使某人處于某種狀態(tài)【練習(xí)】用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空Hemadeabigcakeforusyesterday.—Where’syourfather?—Heismakingsoupinthekitchen.Thisdressmakesmelookfat.stop(n.)車(chē)站；停止(v.)停止；阻止[變形]<過(guò)去式>stopped<動(dòng)詞ing>stopping[搭配]stoptodo停下去做某事；stopdoing停止做某事；stop...fromdoing...阻止...做某事like(prep.)像；怎么樣[搭配]Howdoyoulike...?你覺(jué)得...怎么樣？What’syoussisterlike?你妹妹是什么樣的人？(詢問(wèn)性格)Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?你哥哥長(zhǎng)什么樣？(詢問(wèn)外貌)(v./n.)喜歡[搭配]liketodo/likedoing喜歡做某事leave(v.)離開(kāi)[變形]<過(guò)去式>left<動(dòng)詞ing>leaving(v.)放下，丟下；忘了帶[搭配]leavethedirtydishesinthekitchen把臟盤(pán)子留在廚房里leavemyhomeworkathome把作業(yè)忘在了家里(后有地點(diǎn)時(shí)不用forget)show(n.)演出，節(jié)目(v.)給...看；展示[搭配]showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.把某物給某人看，展示；showsb.around帶某人四處參觀(v.)顯示，表明[搭配]Astudyshowsthat...一項(xiàng)研究表明...exercise(v./n.)鍛煉；練習(xí)[搭配]domorningexercises做早操；takeexercise鍛煉exercise作動(dòng)詞，表示“鍛煉”。exercise也可以作名詞，當(dāng)表示“鍛煉，練習(xí)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；當(dāng)表示“一套動(dòng)作”和“習(xí)題，練習(xí)”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。fight(v./n.)打架；戰(zhàn)斗，打仗；努力爭(zhēng)取，為…而斗爭(zhēng)[變形]<過(guò)去式>fought[搭配]fightwithsb.與...打架；與...爭(zhēng)辯；haveafightwith與...打架/吵架；fightfor為...而奮斗learn(v.)學(xué)習(xí)[變形]<過(guò)去式>learned/learnt；learner(n.)學(xué)習(xí)者[搭配]learntodo...學(xué)習(xí)做某事；learn...from...從/向...學(xué)習(xí)...bring(v.)帶來(lái);取來(lái)[變形]<過(guò)去式>brought[搭配]bringsb.sth./bringsth.tosb.給某人帶來(lái)某物；bringout使顯現(xiàn)relax(v.)放松;休息[變形]relaxing(adj.)令人放松的;relaxed(adj.)感到放松的read(v.)閱讀[變形]<過(guò)去式>read；reader(n.)讀者[搭配]readbooks讀書(shū)；enjoyreading喜歡閱讀remember(v.)記住;記起[搭配]remembertodo記得去做某事(事情未做);rememberdoing記得做過(guò)某事(事情已做)luck(n.)幸運(yùn);運(yùn)氣[變形]lucky(adj.)幸運(yùn)的;luckily(adv.)幸運(yùn)地[搭配]bringgoodluckto...給...帶來(lái)好運(yùn)形容詞與副詞(常見(jiàn)變形)quick(adj.)快的—quickly(adv.)很快地new(adj.)新的;剛出現(xiàn)的—newly(adv.)新地quiet

(adj.)安靜的—quietly(adv.)安靜地true(adj.)真的;符合事實(shí)的—truly(adv.)真得，真正important(adj.)重要的—importance(n.)重要性noisy(adj.)吵鬧的—noise(n.)噪聲terrible(adj.)非常討厭的;可怕的—terribly(adv.)討厭地，可怕地strict(adj.)嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的—strictly(adv.)嚴(yán)格地，嚴(yán)厲地【練習(xí)】根據(jù)提示填寫(xiě)適當(dāng)形式的詞匯Mr.WangasksTomtoclean(打掃)theclassroombecauseitisalittle

dirty(臟的).Tocatchtheearly(早的)bus,Ihavetogetupearly(早地).Ilikesummer

best(最).BecauseIcangoswimmingwhenit’shot.Look!Agroup(組，群)ofboysarerunning(跑)intheplayground.Thisisaveryquiet(安靜地)

village(村莊)

becausethereareonly30

villagers(村民)

here.

Whenwelived(居住)inthecity

center(中心),wewalkedtoschool.Heenjoyssinging(sing).Andhewantstobeamusician(music).Davidtaughtmetoplay(play)theguitar.Mymotherboughttwobrushes(刷子).Ihavelotsofhomework(作業(yè)).Weworrieditwouldrain.Butluckily(luck)itdidn’t.Weweresolucky(luck).Youneedtoexercise

(鍛煉)

moreeveryday.It’sgoodforyourhealth(健康).—You’llhavetobequick(快).Theplaneleavesinabouttwohours.

—OK,I’lldoeverythingquickly(快).Myfatherread(閱讀)aninterestingstoryjustnow.Annaskedusto

stoptalking(談?wù)?andlistentoher.【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空—Lingling,I’mgoing

to

Tian’anmenSquarethisweekend.

—________.Andremember

to

havesome

Douzhir

(豆汁兒).A．You’dbetternotB．HaveagoodtimeC．I’m

sorry

to

hearitD．You’rewele—Whatdoyouthinkofthelibrary?

—It’sa________place.Ilikereadingthere.A．quietB．funnyC．terribleD．noisy—________

is

it

from

your

home

to

DayangBay(大洋灣)?

—It’s

about

45kilometers

________

my

home.A．How

far;

farB．How

long;away

fromC．How

long;

far

away

fromD．How

far;away

from—Thedriverarrived_________andbroughtusalotoftrouble.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iwilltellourleaderhisproblem_________.A．lately;

laterB．later;lateC．late;latelyD．late;

laterIhavetogotobed________8：30p．m.________

school

nights.A．a(chǎn)t；inB．a(chǎn)t；onC．on；inD．on；on—Don’tforget________yourhomeworkfirst,andthen

practice

________theguitar.—Iwill.A．todo;toplayB．todo;playingC．doing;toplayD．doing;doingRemember

________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A．tobringB．totakeC．takeD．bring—Let’splaypingpong.

—Thatsounds________.Idon’tlikeit.A．greatB．relaxingC．interestingD．boringJackdidn’tanswermyphone,butI’msurehewill________thisevening.A．getlostB．e

trueC．callbackD．getup—Mr.Black,I’msorryto________myhomeworkathome.

—It’sOK.Butdon’t________tobringittoschooltomorrow.A．leave;

forgetB．leave;loseC．forget;

forgetD．forget;lose—What_________yourdaughter

like?

—She’ssobeautiful_________afilmstar.A．does;

likeB．is;

likesC．does;

likesD．is;

likeAliceisamodelstudent.Wecan

learn

much________her.A．forB．fromC．inD．a(chǎn)t【答案】BADDBBADCADB常用詞匯辨析speak/say/tell/talkspeak說(shuō)(某種語(yǔ)言);說(shuō)話say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容，后接所講的內(nèi)容tell講述;[搭配]tellastory/tellstories講故事告訴;[搭配]tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事；tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人(不要)做某事區(qū)分，辨別;[搭配]tellAfromB區(qū)分A與B；tellthedifferencesbetweenAandB區(qū)分A與B的不同talk交談;談?wù)?[搭配]talkto/withsb.與某人交談；talkabout談?wù)?某事)【練習(xí)】選詞填空(注意變形)HecanspeakEnglishandFrench.She

said

shehadtospendalotoftimefinishingit.“Iwanttobeasailor(水手)andgotosea,”I

told

mymotherandfather.

Listen!Agroupofboysaretalkingaboutthelatestfilm.begoodat/begoodwith/begoodforbegoodat擅長(zhǎng)；后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式begoodwith擅長(zhǎng)應(yīng)付，對(duì)...有辦法的begoodfor對(duì)...有好處【練習(xí)】選詞填空(注意變形)Allenisgoodatdrawing.Takingexerciseisgoodforourhealth.IlovereadingandIam

good

with

children.CanIgothere

with

you?too/also/or/eithertoo表示“也”，用于肯定句末表示“太”，修飾形容詞或副詞，表示程度also表示“也”，一般位于句中or表示“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系表示“也不”，用于否定句中either表示“或者”，常用于搭配“either...or...要么...要么...，或者...或者...”表示“也”，用于否定句末【練習(xí)】選詞填空Myschoolbagisgreen.Mynotebookisgreen,

too.

Ilikeplayingvolleyballonthe

beach.I

also

likeswimmingwithmyclassmates.Intheevening,I

eitherwatchTVorplayputergames.IsthemaninblackaRussianmusician

or

anAmericanmusician?Jennyspendstoomuchtimeonputergames.Idon’tlikepotatoes.MyfriendSuedoesn’tlikethem,either.Ithasnofeet

orlegs.dress/wear/putondress表示“給某人穿衣服”。也可以和in等介詞搭配，表示“穿...的衣服”。作名詞，表示“連衣裙”;[變形]<復(fù)數(shù)>dresseswear強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿，戴”的狀態(tài)，意為“穿著...，戴著...”。puton強(qiáng)調(diào)“穿，戴”的動(dòng)作，意為“穿上...，戴上...”?！揪毩?xí)】選詞填空(注意變形)Shealwayswearsablackhat.It’scoldoutside.Putonyourcoatbeforegoingout.Shedressedthechildrenintheirbestclothesthismorning.usually/often/sometimes/hardly(seldom)/never頻度副詞：usually通常；often時(shí)常，常常；sometimes有時(shí)；hardly(seldom)幾乎不；never從不頻度副詞課用于回答howoften引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句(howoften用于詢問(wèn)頻度，表示“多久一次”)【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Cathyis________lateforschoolbecauseshegetsupearlyeveryday.A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never【答案】DLisahasgotanewbikeandshe________ridesittoschool,buttodayshewants________toschool.A．never;walksB．usually;towalkC．usually;walkingD．often;walk【答案】B—How

often

doesSamgotothegym?

—________.Hedoesn’tlikesports.A．SeldomB．UsuallyC．OftenD．Always【答案】Awork/jobjob只能做名詞，且是可數(shù)名詞。work可以作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“工作”；也可以作可數(shù)名詞，表示“作品”；work還可以做動(dòng)詞，表示“工作”?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)選擇Dickwantstofindanew________.Hedoesn’tliketo________here.A．work,workB．job,

jobC．job,workD．work,

job【答案】Cpeople/person/man/womanpeople指“人”或泛指“人們”，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。其前也可以加大于1的數(shù)詞表示人的數(shù)量。person指“人”(男人或者女人)，有單數(shù)形式(person)，也有復(fù)數(shù)形式(persons)。man專指“男人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為men；也指“人、人類(lèi)”(不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不加冠詞)。woman專指“女人”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為women?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)填空Twelve_________werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident.A．person;lifeB．people;livesC．people;lifeD．person;lives【答案】Clisten/sound/hearlisten側(cè)重聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作,常用于搭配listento...sound是系動(dòng)詞，表示“聽(tīng)起來(lái)...樣”，后通常接形容詞，如：Itsoundsgreat/good.其他常見(jiàn)系動(dòng)詞有：look看起來(lái);smell聞起來(lái);taste嘗起來(lái);feel摸起來(lái)，感覺(jué)起來(lái)...hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果，表示“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到”；也可以表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”?！揪毩?xí)】單項(xiàng)填空MysisterSuzyenjoys________musicverymuch,andherfavouritesingerisTaylorSwift.A．hearB．hearingC．listeningD．listeningto【答案】D

Ican

hear

the________ofrunningwater.A．soundB．smellC．lookD．taste【答案】Amany/much/more/lotsof/alotofmany(adj./pron.)很多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)much(adj./pron.)很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；much還可以做副詞，表示“很，非?！盵搭配]toomuch太多；muchtoo太more(adj./pron.)更多(的)，是many和much的比較級(jí);[搭配]moreandmore越來(lái)越多；morethan超過(guò)，多于lotsof=alotof很多，既修飾可數(shù)名詞，也修飾不可數(shù)名詞【練習(xí)】選詞填空Many/Lotsof/Alotof

peopleetoHainanforwinterholidaybecauseitiswarminHainaninwinter.Ilikethehatvery

much.Itfeelssoft.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleliketopaybyphone.ThereistoomuchsnowinthenorthofChina.Ihavemuch/lotsof/alotof

homeworktodotoday.【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空

It’s_______hotoutside,buttherearestill________childrenplayinginthepark.A．toomuch;too

manyB．muchtoo;too

manyC．toomuch;toomuchD．too

many;toomuch【答案】B數(shù)詞forty四十;fifty五十;sixty六十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十hundred一百;twohundred兩百(不加s);hundredsof...數(shù)以百計(jì)的，許多的an8yearoldboy一個(gè)8歲的男孩【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空Thereare______studentsintheschool,butonly______studentsaregirls.A．hundred

of;two

hundredB．hundreds

of;two

hundredsC．hundred

of;two

hundredsD．hundreds

of;two

hundred

OurChineseteacheris________andshehasa________daughter.A．thirty

years

old,four

years

oldB．thirtyyearold,fouryearoldC．thirty

years

old,fouryearoldD．thirtyyearold,four

years

oldIthink________shouldlookafterthemselves.A．a(chǎn)18yearoldB．18yearoldsC．18yearsoldD．a(chǎn)n18yearold【答案】DCB重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)彈吉他practiceplayingtheguitar敲鼓playthedrums

(在)周末ontheweekend/onweekends起床；站起getup做作業(yè)do(one's)homework

刷牙brushteeth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learntodo外出(娛樂(lè))goout

遵守規(guī)則followtherules

害怕做某事beafraidtodo餐廳dininghall在橋與學(xué)校之間betweenthebridgeandtheschool下國(guó)際象棋playchess

結(jié)交朋友makefriends

穿上衣服getdressed

洗淋浴takeashower

散步;走一走takeawalk

到家get/arrivehome認(rèn)為thinkof

鋪床make(one's)bed

清洗餐具dothedishes實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)etrue對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格bestrictwithsb.渡過(guò)河crosstheriver重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法與句型復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can，must，haveto用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can用法can用于表示能力，可譯為“可以，能夠，會(huì)”。常用句型：Sb.+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分.某人會(huì)做...。Can+sb.+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分？某人會(huì)做...嗎？(回答：肯定回答：Yes,sb.can.否定回答：No,sb.can’t.)Whatcansb.+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分？某人會(huì)做什么？can用于表示請(qǐng)求或許可，可譯為“能，可以”。常用句型：Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分？你能做...嗎？CanI/we+動(dòng)詞原形+其他部分？我/我們能做...嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must與haveto用法haveto表示“不得不，必須”，表示客觀情況所迫，不得不做某事。must意為“必須”，表示主觀意愿，認(rèn)為有必要或有義務(wù)做某事。haveto可用于不同的時(shí)態(tài)，且有人稱和數(shù)的變化。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用haveto結(jié)構(gòu)；一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用hasto結(jié)構(gòu)。must一般只表示現(xiàn)在，沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)變化，也沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。句式變化與回答haveto的各種句式變化陳述句肯定式：主語(yǔ)+have/has/had+to+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他。陳述句否定式：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t/didn’thaveto+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他。否定含義為“沒(méi)有必要，不必”。一般疑問(wèn)句：Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+have+to+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t(haveto)./No,主語(yǔ)+needn’t.must的各種句式變化陳述句肯定式：主語(yǔ)+must+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他。陳述句否定式：主語(yǔ)+mustn’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他。否定式含義為“禁止，一定不能”。一般疑問(wèn)句Must+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原型+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主語(yǔ)+must.否定回答：No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’thaveto./No,主語(yǔ)+needn’t.【練習(xí)】翻譯句子他會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。HecanspeakalittleChinese.Anna會(huì)打排球嗎？CanAnnaplayvolleyball.你能在數(shù)學(xué)方面幫助我嗎？Canyouhelpmewithmath?你必須保持你的房間干凈整潔。Youmustkeepyourroomcleanandtidy.周日下午Alice不得不照顧她的妹妹。AlicehastolookafterhersisteronSundayafternoon.你沒(méi)有必要每天打掃房間。Youdon’thavetocleanyourroomeveryday.【練習(xí)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Mysistercanplaybasketball.改為否定句：Mysistercan’tplaybasketball.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：Whatcanyoursisterdo?Mustwecleanuptheroomtonight?作肯定回答：Yes,we/youmust.作否定回答：No,we/youdon’thaveto./No,we/youneedn’t.Davidhadtopracticethepianolastnight.改為一般疑問(wèn)句：DidDavidhavetopracticethepianolastnight?對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：WhatdidDavidhavetodolastnight?Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbefore10o’clock.對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：WhenmustIfinishmyhomework?特殊疑問(wèn)句whattime詢問(wèn)“什么時(shí)候”?；卮饡r(shí)用回答具體的時(shí)刻或用“at+時(shí)刻”短語(yǔ)回答。時(shí)間讀法：直接讀法：直接用數(shù)字從時(shí)鐘往分鐘讀。如7:28讀作seventwentyeight整點(diǎn)時(shí)刻用數(shù)字(+o’clock)。如6:00讀作six(o’clock)間接讀法：先讀分鐘，再讀時(shí)鐘0＜分鐘≤30：分鐘數(shù)字+past+時(shí)鐘數(shù)字。如7:20讀作twentypastseven30＜分鐘＜60：(60分鐘數(shù)字)+to+(時(shí)鐘數(shù)字+1)。如8:46讀作fourteentonine數(shù)字為15時(shí)，可讀作aquarter。如17:15可讀作aquarterpastseventeen;19:45可讀作aquartertotwenty數(shù)字為30時(shí)，可讀作half。如8:30可讀作halfpasteightwhen意為“什么時(shí)候”，可以對(duì)具體的時(shí)刻進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，也可以是對(duì)年份，月份，日期等更加籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間即興提問(wèn)，回答時(shí)用in/at/on等組成的表示時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)或句子回答。how用于詢問(wèn)交通方式Howdo/does+主語(yǔ)+getto/arriveat(in)+地點(diǎn)？“某人如何到達(dá)某地？”Howdoyougettothebusstation?你如何到達(dá)汽車(chē)站？Howdo/does+主語(yǔ)+goto+其他？“某人如何去...？”Howdoesyourfathergotowork?你爸爸怎么去上班？對(duì)于how提問(wèn)交通方式的回答takea/an/the+交通工具名詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)中take是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可以在句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用。如：takea/thebus乘公共汽車(chē)；takea/thetrain乘火車(chē)by+交通工具名詞。此結(jié)構(gòu)是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)使用。如：bybike騎自行車(chē)；bysubway乘地鐵on/in+限定詞+交通工具。此結(jié)構(gòu)也是介詞短語(yǔ)，不能在句中作謂語(yǔ)使用。限定詞可以是冠詞，形容性物主代詞或名詞所有格。如：ona/thetrain乘火車(chē)；inmyfather’scar坐我爸爸的汽車(chē)使用表示交通方式的動(dòng)詞或介詞短語(yǔ)回答如：rideabike

騎自行車(chē)；drivetowork開(kāi)車(chē)去上班flytoBeijing坐飛機(jī)去北京；walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot走路去上學(xué)howlong可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。常用句型為：Howlongdoesittake(+人)+todosth.？回答時(shí)用“(For)+時(shí)間段”，其中for表示“持續(xù)(一段時(shí)間)”。howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”，用來(lái)詢問(wèn)“多長(zhǎng)距離或路程”。常用句型為：Howfarisitfrom...to...?對(duì)于howfar的回答有以下幾種方式：“數(shù)字+距離單位”，如twokilometers兩公里“時(shí)間+交通方式介詞短語(yǔ)”，如：tenminutesonfoot走路十分鐘；halfanhourbycar坐汽車(chē)半個(gè)小時(shí)...“時(shí)間名詞所有格+交通方式名詞”，如：tenminutes’walk走路十分鐘；fiveminutes’busride坐公共汽車(chē)五分鐘的路程...【練習(xí)】翻譯句子—現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？—兩點(diǎn)二十分?！猈hattimeisitnow?—(It’s)twentypasttwo.我媽媽通常每天早上6:30起床。Mymumusuallygetsupathalfpastsixeveryday.—你昨天什么時(shí)候吃晚飯的？—18:15?！猈hattime/Whendidyoueatbreakfastyesterday?—Ataquarterpasteighteen.—你怎么到達(dá)地鐵站的？—我走路到達(dá)那兒的?！狧owdidyouarriveat/gettothesubwaystation?—Iwalkedthere./Iarrived/getthereonfoot.—你爸爸通常怎么去上班？—他通常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班?！狧owdoesyourfathergotowork?—Heusuallygoestoworkbycar./Heusuallydrivestowork.—你上周怎么去北京的？—我坐飛機(jī)去的?！狧owdidyougotoBeijinglastweek?—IwenttoBeijingbyplane/air./IflewtoBeijing.—你從家到學(xué)校需要多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？—10分鐘?！狧owlongdoesittaketogettoschoolfromyourhome?—(For)10minutes.—從這座橋到公園有多遠(yuǎn)？—兩公里。/走路30分鐘。/騎自行車(chē)15分鐘?！狧owfarisitfromthebridgetothepark?—Twokilometers./Thirtyminutes’walk./Fiftyminutesbybike.【練習(xí)】單項(xiàng)填空—________isthetrainstationtotheoldpeople’shouse?—About18kilometersaway.A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmany—________isitfromheretothesubwaystation?

—It’saboutfive________ride.A．Howfar;minute’s B．Howlong;minute’sC．Howfar;minutes’ D．Howlong;minutes’—________doyougotoschool?—Igotoschool________,butsometimesI________toschool.A．How;bybus;bybike B．What;takeabus;rideC．How;bybus;ride D．What;takeabus;bybikeTony,________totakesomephotosofthepandaswhenyouareattheChengduPandaBase.A．remember B．remembers C．toremember D．rememberingPlease________theteachercarefully.A．tolisten B．listening C．listen D．listento【答案】CCCAD祈使句Do型肯定句：動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他/Never+動(dòng)詞原形+其他Be型肯定句：Be+其他否定句：Don’t+be+其他Let型肯定句：Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句：Don’t+let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他/Let+賓語(yǔ)+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他No型No+名詞/doing.此句型通常表示“禁止做某事”。【練習(xí)】翻譯句子不要講話！Don’ttalk！安靜點(diǎn)！Bequiet!讓他現(xiàn)在出去。Lethimgooutnow.禁止游泳。Noswimming!不要遲到。Don’tbelate.【能力提升】完形填空AHi!I’ma9yearoldboyfromEngland.Iwanttosaysomethingabouttheclubsinourcountry.Ourparentsare1andtheycan’toftenbewithus.

2school,weoftengotokids’clubstolearnandplay.Intheclubs,wehavemanygood3.Look,they4kidswiththestudynow.Andtherearemanyvolunteers(志愿者),too.Theyarefriendlyandcandomanythingslikeplaying5guitar,singinganddancingandplayingsports.Theylikekidsverymuch6theyaregoodwithkids.Lastweekthey7totheclubstohelpus.Theycan8playmanygamesaboutsports,art,scienceandsomeotherthingswithus.Thegamesarevery9andwealwayshavegreatfun.What’smore,wecanreally10alotintheclubs.Whataboutclubsinyourcountry?Letmeknow.1.A．freeB．happyC．busyD．strict2.A．BeforeB．AfterC．WhenD．Under3.A．studentsB．visitorsC．musicianD．teachers4.A．helpsB．helpedC．ishelpingD．a(chǎn)rehelping5.A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．theD．/6.A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．thenD．but7.A．goB．goesC．wentD．were8.A．stillB．a(chǎn)lsoC．reallyD．quite9.A．boringB．lovelyC．difficultD．interesting10A．learnB．joinC．keepD．teach【答案】CBDDCACBDA【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了英國(guó)一個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常放學(xué)后去俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍的經(jīng)歷?！拘☆}1】句意:我們的父母很忙，不能經(jīng)常和我們?cè)谝黄?。fee自由的;happy高興的;busy忙的;strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“theycan'toftenbewithus”可知，父母很忙。故選C?！拘☆}2】句意:放學(xué)后，我們經(jīng)常去孩子俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍。Before在在.….之前;After在..之后;When當(dāng)..時(shí)候;Under在...下面。根據(jù)“'weoftengotokids'clubstolearnandplay"可知放學(xué)后，我們經(jīng)常去孩子俱樂(lè)部學(xué)習(xí)和玩耍。故選B?！拘☆}3】句意:在俱樂(lè)部里，我們有許多好老師。students學(xué)生;visitors游客;musician音樂(lè)家;teachers老師。根據(jù)“kidswiththestudynow”可知，有很多老師。故選D?！拘☆}4】句意:看!他們正在幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)。helps幫助，動(dòng)詞三單形式;helped幫助，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;ishelping幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);arehelping幫助，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Look"可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，系動(dòng)詞用are。故選D?！拘☆}5】句意:他們很友好，能做許多事，像彈吉他、唱歌、跳舞和運(yùn)動(dòng)等。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，用于輔音音素之前;a一個(gè)，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前;山e這個(gè)，表示特指;/零冠詞。playtheguitar"彈吉他”，樂(lè)器前加定冠詞the。故選C?！拘☆}6】句意:他們非常喜歡孩子們，并且和孩子們相處得很好。and和;or或者;then那么;bu但是。根據(jù)前后句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，他們非常喜歡孩子們，并且和孩子們相處得很好。故選A?！拘☆}7】句意:上周他們?nèi)ゾ銟?lè)部幫助我們。go去，動(dòng)詞原形;g0cs去，動(dòng)詞三單形式;wen去，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式;were是，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Lastweek”可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，gototheclubs“去俱樂(lè)部”，用go的過(guò)去式went。故選C?！拘☆}8】句意:他們也能和我們一起做許多關(guān)于運(yùn)動(dòng)、藝術(shù)、科學(xué)和一些別的東西的游戲。still仍然;also也;really真地;quite相當(dāng)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示他們也能和我們一起做許多游戲。故選B?！拘☆}9】句意:游戲很有趣，我們總是玩得很高興。boring無(wú)聊的;lovely可愛(ài)的;difficult困難的;interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“wealwayshavegreatfun"可知，游戲很有趣。故選D。【小題10】句意:除此之外，我們?cè)诰銟?lè)部確實(shí)學(xué)到了很多。learn學(xué)習(xí);join加入;keep保持;teach教，根據(jù)“weoftengotokids'clubstolearnandply"可知，在俱樂(lè)部確實(shí)學(xué)到了很多。故選A。BHello,boysandgirls!MynameisWangHai.I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromChina.Doyouhavemany1inyourschool?Ithinktheanswermaybeyes.Likeyou,Ialsohavesomeatschoolandathome.AndIhavetofollowalltheserules.Atschool,Ican’tgettoschool2.Inthelibrary,Ican’tbe3,orpeoplewillnotbehappy.Athome,Ican’treadbooksinbed.ButhereiswhatIthinkoftheserules.Ithinktheserules4usalot.Withtheirhelp,wecanlearnwellandkeephealthy.Forexample,our

5askustocleanourclassroomeveryday.Ifwedon’t,itcanbe6.It’snothealthyforus.Theteachersaskusnotto7intheclassroom.Theywantustobesafeatschool.Ifourparentsaskustogotobed,andwedon’tlistentothem,wecan’tgetupontimeinthe8.Thenourteacherscan’tbe9.Soweall10somerules.Andwemustfollowthem,too.Don’tyouthinkso?1.A．teachersB．rulesC．subjectsD．games2.A．suddenlyB．quicklyC．lateD．early3.A．noisyB．coolC．busyD．patient4.A．helpB．buyC．costD．save5.A．parentsB．friendsC．teachersD．classmates6.A．wetB．dryC．brightD．dirty7.A．listenB．readC．runD．talk8.A．morningB．a(chǎn)fternoonC．eveningD．night9.A．healthyB．happyC．boredD．excited10.A．changeB．breakC．findD．need【答案】BCAACDCABD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了中學(xué)生王海的校內(nèi)規(guī)則，有些人認(rèn)為校內(nèi)規(guī)則嚴(yán)格不愿意遵守，作者認(rèn)為規(guī)則是有用的，而且必須要遵守的?！拘☆}1】句意:你們學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則嗎?teachers老師;rules規(guī)則;subjects科目;games游戲。根據(jù)“AndIhavetofollowalltheserules.”"可知，此處指“規(guī)則”。故選B?！拘☆}2】句意:在學(xué)校，我不能遲到。suddenly突然;quickly快地;late晚的;early早的。根據(jù)“Atschool,Ican'tgettoschool.”和常識(shí)可知，此處指的是“不能遲到”。故選【小題3】句意:在圖書(shū)館，我不能吵鬧，否則人們會(huì)不高興。noisy吵鬧的;cool冷的;busy忙的;patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Inthelibrary,”可知，在圖書(shū)館不能吵鬧。故選A?！拘☆}4】句意:我認(rèn)為這些規(guī)則對(duì)我們幫助很大。help幫助;buy買(mǎi);cost花費(fèi);save節(jié)省。根據(jù)“Withtheirhelp,wecanlearnwellandkeephealthy."可知，這些規(guī)則有幫助。故選A。【小題5】句意:例如，我們的老師要求我們每天打掃教室。parents父母;fiends朋友;teachers老師;classmates同學(xué)，根據(jù)“..askustocleanourclassroomeveryday.”可知，此處是老師要求我們打掃衛(wèi)生。故選C?！拘☆}6】句意:如果我們不這樣做，它可能是臟的。wet濕的;dry干的;bright明亮的;dirty臟的。根據(jù)“askustocleanourclassroomeveryday."可知，如果不打掃教室，教室很臟，故選D.【小題7】句意:老師要求我們不要在教室里跑。listen聽(tīng);read讀;run跑;talk說(shuō)。根據(jù)“Theywantustobesafeatschool.”"可知，不在教室里跑才能安全。故選C?！拘☆}8】句意:如果我們的父母讓我們?nèi)ニX(jué)，我們不聽(tīng)他們的，我們?cè)缟暇筒荒馨磿r(shí)起床。morning早上;afternoon下午;evening晚上;night晚上。根據(jù)"'wecan'tgetupontimeinthe.”可知，我們?cè)缟暇筒荒馨磿r(shí)起床，故選A.【小題9】句意:那我們老師也不可能開(kāi)心。healthy健康的;happy開(kāi)心的;bored無(wú)聊的;excited興奮的。根據(jù)"Ifourparentsaskustogotobed,andwedon'tlistentothem,wecan'tgetupontimeinthe..”可知，不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床上學(xué)，我們老師也不可能開(kāi)心。故選B?！拘☆}10】句意:所以我們都需要一些規(guī)則。change改變;break打破;find發(fā)現(xiàn);need需要。根據(jù)“Andwemustfollowthem,to0.”可知，我們需要一些規(guī)則。故選D。閱讀理解AMiddleschoolisagoodtimetotrynewthings.Whynotjoinaschoolclubinyourfreetime?ReadingClubDoyouenjoyreadingdifferentbooks?Intheclub,youcanreadallkindsofbooksandtalkaboutthemwiththeclubmembers.Youcanalsobringinyourfavouritebooksfromhomeandsharethemwithothers.Mr.Wuwilleandgivelessonsonsomepopularbooks.Time:16:30—17:10,TuesdayPlace:Room401,Building

PleasecallMissTangon8321357SportsClubDoyouonlywatchsportsgamesonTVathome?etoourclub.Wehavegreatteachersheretohelpyoupracticeallkindsofballgamesinarightway.You’llhavefunandbuildupyourbody.Time:16:30—17:10,Wednesday

Place:Playground

PleasecallMr.Liuon8321658ScienceClubeandlearnmoreabouttheworld.Youcandosomemathsgamesandinterestingactivitieslikemakingrobots.Youcanalsodesignyouritemsontheputer.Mr.Wangwillgivelessonshere.Time:16:30—17:30,Thursday

Place:Room302,Building2

PleasecallMissZhangon8321314MusicClubJointheclubifyouaregoodatsinging,dancingorplayingmusicalinstrumentslikethepiano!Attheendoftheterm,you’llsingsomesongstogetherwithyourteachersintheschoolhall.Time:16:30—17:20,Friday

Place:Room503,Building3

PleasecallMissXuon83295951.WhichnumbercanLisacallifshewantstopracticeplayingfootball?A．8321357B．8321658C．8321314D．83295952.Whichactivityofthefourclubstakesthemosttime?A．TheReadingClub.B．TheSportsClub.C．TheScienceClub.D．TheMusicClub.3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheclubs?A．StudentsintheReadingClubcanonlyreadbooksfromtheschoollibrary.B．StudentsintheSportsClubwilllearnhowtoplaygamesbywatchingTV.C．StudentsintheScienceClubwilldomoremathshomeworktolearnitbetter.D．StudentsintheMusicClubwillsingsongswiththeirteachersattheendoftheterm.【答案】BCD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)校園俱樂(lè)部的招生報(bào)名信息?！拘☆}1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Wehavegreatteachersheretohelpyoupracticeallkindsofballgamesinarightway."及"PleasecallMr.Liuon8321658”可知,Lisa練習(xí)踢足球需要撥打8321658。故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，可具體計(jì)算出每個(gè)俱樂(lè)部上課的時(shí)長(zhǎng)?！癛eadingclub”上課時(shí)間是16:3017:10，時(shí)長(zhǎng)是40分鐘;“SportsChub”上課時(shí)間是16:3017:10時(shí)長(zhǎng)是40分鐘;“ScienceCub”上課時(shí)間是16:3017:30，時(shí)長(zhǎng)是60分鐘;“MusicClub"上課時(shí)間是16:3017:20，時(shí)長(zhǎng)是50分鐘。故選C。【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)"Attheendoftheterm,you’llsingsomesongstogetherwithyourteachersintheschoolhall."可知，學(xué)生將會(huì)在學(xué)期末和他們的老師們一起唱歌，D符合題意。故選D。BLiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits.Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethaftergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.Athalfpastsix,heeatsahealthybreakfastbeforegoingtoschool.Healwaysgoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Heeatslunchatschoolattwelve.Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.Afterschool,heplaysbasketballwithhisclassmatesforanhour.Heisamember(成員)oftheschoolsportsclub.Ataboutaquarterpastsix,hegoeshome.Heeatsdinneratseven.Afterdinner,hedoeshishomeworkfirst.Ataboutnine,he

prepares

hisschoolbag.Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag.Thenhebrusheshisteethandgoestobed.1.LiYangneeds________minutestotakeashowerandbrushhisteeth.A．tenB．fifteenC．twentyD．thirty2.LiYanghas________classesalldayatschool.A．4B．3C．7D．83.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prepares”meaninChinese?A．清理B．挑選C．準(zhǔn)備D．分類(lèi)4.WhatcanweknowaboutLiYang?A．Heisaboywithgoodhabits.B．Helikesplayingvolleyball.C．Hehasdifferentdailyroutines.D．Heonlybrusheshisteethinthemorning.5.Whatisthispassagemainly(主要地)about?A．LiYang’seatinghabits.B．LiYang’scleaninghabits.C．LiYang’sschoollife.D．LiYang’sdailyroutine.【答案】CCAD【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李陽(yáng)周一到周五的日常生活?！拘☆}1】推理判斷題,根據(jù)“Heusuallygetsupatsixinthemorning.Hetakesashowerandbrusheshisteethatergettingup.Thenhegetsdressedataquarterpastsix.”"可知，他通常早上六點(diǎn)起床，起床后他洗澡刷牙，然后他在六點(diǎn)一刻穿好衣服，所以中間應(yīng)是15分鐘。故選B?！拘☆}2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hehasfourclassesinthemorning:"及“Hehasthreeclassesintheafternoon.”"可知，一天有7節(jié)課。故選C。【小題3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Heputsthebooksandthehomeworkforthenextdayinhisschoolbag:"可知，他在準(zhǔn)備書(shū)包里的東西，劃線單詞prepares表示“準(zhǔn)備”。故選C?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“LiYangisaChineseboywithgoodhabits,Hehasthesamedailyroutine(日常生活)fromMondaytoFriday.”可知，李陽(yáng)有良好的生活習(xí)慣，故選A?！拘☆}5】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了李陽(yáng)周一到周五的日常生活。故選D。CIt’seasyforustogotoschool.ButforLinHong,goingtoschooliskindofdifficult.Why?Lookatthepicture.Shecan’twalkandhastositinawheelchair.LinHongisanineyearoldgirlfromHangzhou.Herparentsarebusywiththeirwork,sohergrandmatakeshertoschooleveryday.Butherhomeisfarawayfromschool.Itisabouttenkilometers.___▲___?LinHong’sfatherasksthebuspany(公司)forhelp.Thentheythinkofagreatidea.Beforegoingtothefirststop,BusNo.285picksup(接)LinHongandhergrandmaat6:15a.m.first.Thenitgoestothenextstops.At7:45a.m.,LinHongandhergrandmagetoff(下車(chē))thebus.AfterthatLinHong’sgrandmatakeshertoschool,anditonlytakesthemtenminutes.LinHong’sfirstclassusuallystartsat8:00a.m.andshecangettoschoolontime.LiMingyouisthebusdriver.TohelpLinHong,hehastogetup40minutesearly.Intheafternoon,LinHongusuallyfinishesschoolat2:30p.m.LiMingyoudrivesthebustoLinHong’sschoolfiveminuteslaterandthentakesherhome.Now,LinHongishappytogotoschool.Shereallywantstosaythankstohim!1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“wheelchair”mean(意思是)inChinese?A．座位 B．拐杖 C．滑板 D．輪椅2．Whichcanbeputin___▲___?A．WhendoessheleaveforschoolB．WhattimedoesshegettoschoolC．HowcanshegettoschoolontimeD．Howfarisitfromherhometoschool3．HowlongisLinHong’sbusride?A．Onehour. B．Onehourandahalf.C．Twohours. D．Halfanhour.4．WhattimedoesLinHongusuallyleaveschoolintheafternoon?A．At2:35p.m. B．At2:45p.m. C．At2:25p.m. D．At2:30p.m.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthereading?A．LinHongiseightyearsold.B．LinHong’sparentstakehertoschool.C．LiMingyouisareallynicebusdriver.D．LinHonggetsoffthebusat8:00everymorning.【答案】DCBAC【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了公交公司和公交司機(jī)幫助坐輪椅的林鴻準(zhǔn)時(shí)上學(xué)的故事。【小題1】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Shecan’twalk”可知，她不能走路，所以得她坐輪椅，wheelchair的意思是“輪椅”。故選D。【小題2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butherhomeisfarawayfromschool.Itisabouttenkilometers.”和“LinHong’sfatherasksthebuspany(公司)forhelp.”可知，她的家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)，大約十公里，由此可推測(cè)林鴻的父親向公共汽車(chē)公司尋求幫助，是為了找到準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)校的方法。選項(xiàng)C“她怎樣才能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)學(xué)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！拘☆}3】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beforegoingtothefirststop,BusNo.285picksup(接)LinHongandhergrandmaat6:15a.m.first.Thenitgoestothenextstops.At7:45a.m.,LinHongandhergrandmagetoff(下車(chē))thebus.AfterthatLinHong’sgrandmatakeshertoschool,anditonlytakesthemtenminutes.”可知，285路公交車(chē)在早上6點(diǎn)15分先接林鴻和她的奶奶，7點(diǎn)45分她和她奶奶下車(chē)，通過(guò)計(jì)算，一共耗時(shí)1.5小時(shí)。故選B?！拘☆}4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根