Module4SandstormsinAsia

Stepl課前準備—模塊考點自查自測

1.詞匯分層級識記過關(guān)2.語境活用填寫過關(guān)3.經(jīng)典句式背

誦仿寫過關(guān)4.類詞巧積累事半功倍

（一）分門別類攻單詞——識形辨意?拓展應(yīng)用

1.sandstormn.沙塵暴2.inlandadj.內(nèi)地的；內(nèi)陸的3.campaignn.戰(zhàn)役：活動

4.dunen.沙丘5.citizenn.公民；市民6.dustn.沙塵;灰塵

7.cyclevi.騎自行車8.maskn.面罩9.carbonn.磴

10.dioxiden.二氧化物11.meltvi.融化12.coastaladj.沿海的

1.gocycling（騎自行車）2.intheprocess（過程）of

3.absolutely（絕對地）right4.mas,ivc（大規(guī)模的）activity

5.weatherforecast（預(yù)報）6.putonthema，k（面罩）

7.airpollution（污染）8.accordingtoevidence（證明）

9.complain（抱怨）about

［詞匯拓展］［拓展應(yīng)用］

1.frighteningadj.嚇人的；可怕的ffrightened1.Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishard

害怕的ffrighten”.使害怕；使驚嚇fwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipwithhim.

fright”.害怕；恐懼（strength）

2.strengthn.力Ift;力氣；優(yōu)勢；長處-strengthen2.Oneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduates

vt.加強；增強；鞏固strongadj.強壯的；堅強whomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.

的—stronglyadv.堅強地（major）

3.concernedadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的：有關(guān)的f3.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafire

concern使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到〃.擔(dān)心；toprotectusfromthecoldnight,（protect）

關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系-*concerningprep.關(guān)于：就4.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightened

.而言buthetriedtohidehisfight,（fright）

4.evidencen.根據(jù)；證明-*evidentadj.HJj顯的；5.Thepublichaveshowngreatconcernaboutthefoodsafety,

顯然的becauseitconcernsthepeople'shealth.Itishopedthatthe

5.majoradj.主要的；多數(shù)的vi.主修fmajorityauthoritiesconcernedcanreallydosomethingabouttheissue

〃.大多數(shù)concerningthepublichealth.（concern）

6.protectionn.保護fproiectv.保護

1.“說”之種種?horrible恐怖的②forbidvt.禁止

①insistv.堅持說?terrifying令人驚恐的③conservationn.保存：保護

②jokea開玩笑地說3.表示“能力；力量”的單詞薈萃(Dreplace取代

③adda繼續(xù)說①power能力；力量；權(quán)力?substitutevt.取代

?complain仇抱怨說?abilityn.能力?challengingadj.具布,挑戰(zhàn)性的

⑤warn”.警告說③competence〃.能力；勝任⑦exircmcadj.極端的

⑥whisper磯低聲說④energy〃.精力；能源⑧abusevt.濫用

2.“可怕的”形容詞小結(jié)⑤forcen.武力?sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的

①frightening嚇人的?strengthn.力量⑩balancevt.平衡

②scary恐怖的4.話題詞匯集錦（沙塵暴）

?terrible可怕的（Decologyn.生態(tài)

（二）寫用結(jié)合記短語——譯寫短語?語境活用

短語填寫語境串記

1.cutdown砍倒；減少;縮減It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodto

2.oneafteranother一個接一個地；接連的theenvironment.They①takeincarbondioxideand②

A3.takein吸收；欺騙：理解giveoutoxygen.③Inanutshell,ifwekeepon④

組4.giveout放出；發(fā)出；變得無力cuttingdowntrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikely

5.inanutshell簡言之；概括地講tocome⑤oneafteranother.

6.put...into..?把...放進....

1.becaughtin突然遭遇（風(fēng)暴等）;被困住;遇到Nowadaysthenumberofelectriccarsisrising

2.haveabadeffecton對...有壞影響rapidly,whichQ)hasabadeffectontheroadsafety.

B3.takeaway取走；拿走()ftenwe②arecaughtinthetrafficjam③asaresultof

組4.lookihrough瀏覽；翻閱；快速查看electriccardriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe

5.asaresultof由...產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；由于④lookthroughnewspaperstwecanoftenseeaccidents

6.wakeupto醒來面對；意識到calledbyelectriccars.

日積月累記短語

1.由oneafteranother想到的④ingeneral總體來說5.take短語小聚

①onebyone一個接一個地3.“對……有影響”短語集合①takeover奪取,占據(jù)；接替；接管

②oneaftertheother相繼地；一個①haveaneffecton②takeaway拿走；奪走

接一個地②haveaninfluenceon③takedown寫下?記下：拆卸

③oneandall全都③haveanimpacton④takein吸收；理解：欺騙；收容

④oneandonly獨一無二的4.“被困住”家庭⑤takeoff起飛；匆匆離去：脫下；大

2.inanutshell同義短語小聚①be/getcaughtin獲成功

①tosumup總之②be/getstuckin⑥takeon接納：雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)

②insummary總之③be/gettrappedin⑦takeup拿起；接受；占據(jù)；開始從

③onthewhole總體來說事;繼續(xù)

（三）仿寫活用練句式——經(jīng)典句型?仿寫背誦

經(jīng)典原句句式歸納仿寫造句

1.Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotsee

1.那里有很多種動物.以至于我不能相信自

thesun.andthewindissometimesstrongso...that...如此...

己的眼睛。

enoughlomovesanddunes.以至于……”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀

Thereweresomanykindsofanimals[hat

沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽都看不她.語從句.

1couldn'tbelievemyeyes.

風(fēng)力有時強到可以移動沙丘。

2.Thestormssometimescontinueallday

2.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更容易地獲取他們所

andtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethemakeit+adj./?.+to

需要的信息。

thickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.do...結(jié)構(gòu)?it作形式賓

TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopleto

暴風(fēng)有時持續(xù)一整天,車輛開得很慢?因語.不定式是真正的賓語。

gettheinformationtheywant.

為濃濃的塵埃降低r能見度。

3.Thegarbageisthentakenawayand.if3.如果可能的話.我出差去I?.海時會探望我

possible,recycled.ifpossible”如果可能的叔叔。

然后垃圾將被運走.如果可能的話，予以話二Ifpossible.IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgo

回收利用。toShanghaionbusiness.

Step2課堂探究—核心考點點點突破

1.重點難點考點學(xué)通練透2.歸納總結(jié)拓展開闊視野3.方法

規(guī)律技巧權(quán)威點撥4.面面俱到打創(chuàng)高效課堂

第一時段Introduction,ReadingAndVocabulary

1.complainv.抱怨；發(fā)牢騷；投訴

［教材原句］Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.

他除了抱怨什么事也沒做。

(l)complain(tosb.)of/about(doing)sth.

(向某人)投訴/抱怨(做)某事；(向某人)發(fā)牢騷

complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)抱怨...

⑵complaint”.抱怨；投訴；控告

makeacomplaintabout/ofsth.抱怨/投訴某事

makeacomplainttosb.向某人抱怨/投訴

單句語法填空

①Sheoftencomplainsnotfeelingappreciatedatwork.

②Severalpassengerscomplainedtheaircompanyabout

thebadserviceontheflight.

③Ifyouwishtomakea(complain)aboutthat,youshould

seethemanager.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④Theycomplainedaboutthelowwages.

-*Theythelowwages.

-*Theythewagesweretoolow.

［答案］①about/of②to③complaint④madeacomplaint

about;complainedthat

2.conce門ledadj.關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；有關(guān)的

［教材原句］Ican'thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.

我禁不住感到很擔(dān)心。

(l)beconcernedwith...與...有關(guān)，涉及

beconcernedabout/for...關(guān)心/擔(dān)心...

beconcernedin...有牽連；與...有關(guān)系

beconcernedthat...擔(dān)心...

asfaras...beconcerned就...而言/來說

(2)concernn.關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；利害關(guān)系

vt.使擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

show/expressone'sconcernabout/for

對...表示關(guān)心/擔(dān)心

(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及

單句語法填空

①However,Ithinkweshouldshowmoreconcernour

friends.

②Everyone(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedby

thepolice.

③Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewith

information(concern)theclub.

補全句子

④,Iamcompletelyin

favorofthepolicy.

就我而言，我完全支持這項政策。

［答案］①for/about②concerned?concerning

④AsfarasI'mconcerned

［易錯提醒］concerned作形容詞時一，意為“關(guān)心的；掛念的；擔(dān)

心的”，充當前置定語；表示“相關(guān)的；有關(guān)的”，作定語時要后置。

例如：aconcernedlook”關(guān)心的神色“；theauthoritiesconcerned”有

關(guān)部門”。

3.urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的

［教材原句］Whatisthemosturgentproblemofall?

最要緊的事是什么？

(l)inurgentneedof急需

(2)urgevt.催促；極力主張；強烈要求

n.沖動；強烈的愿望；迫切的要求

urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.

力勸/敦促某人做某事

urgethat...強烈要求；極力主張［從句謂語動詞用(should+)動詞

原形］

(3)urgencyn.緊急；緊急情況

urgentlyadv.急需地；迫切地

單句語法填空

①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren(take)

advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.

②It'sofgreat(urge)thatweneedtomaketherelative

lawswiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.

補全句子

③Thepeopleintheearthquake-strickenareaarefood,

medicineandshelters.

地震災(zāi)區(qū)的人們急需食品、藥品和住的地方。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

④OurteacherurgesustostudyhardwiththeCollegeEntrance

Examinationdrawingnear.

fOurteacherurgesthatwe

withtheCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnear.

［答案］①totake②urgency(3)inurgentneedof

?(should)studyhard

4.cutdown砍倒；削減；縮小(尺寸'數(shù)量)

［教材原句］Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdown

treesanddigupgrass.

人們砍伐樹木和鏟除草地也會導(dǎo)致沙漠的形成。

cutup切碎，剁碎；使...難過

cutaway切除；翦掉

cutout裁剪；刪掉

cutin插嘴

cutthrough抄近路穿過；穿透

cutoff停止，中斷（供給、通話）

選用上述短語填空

①Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeople

feltfromtheworld.

②Thecommunitycollegehastoonstaffsoasto

savemoney.

③Itisimpoliteforchildrentowhentheirseniorsare

talking.

④Manybigtreesalongtheroadhavebeenfor

buildinghouses,manyofthebranchesofwhichhavebeen

____________forfirewood.

［答案］①cutoff②cutdown③cutin④cutdown;cutup

5.takein吸收；收留；包括；理解；領(lǐng)會；欺騙；改小

［教材原句］Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.

樹木吸收二氧化碳并釋放氧氣。

takeaway拿走

takeback取回；收回

takeon雇用；呈現(xiàn)

takeover接管；占領(lǐng)

takedown取下來；拆掉；記下

takeup占據(jù)；開始做；從事

選用上述短語填空

①It'sreportedthathewillthecompanynextyear.

②LearningEnglishalotofmytime,butIthinkit's

allworthit.

寫出下列句中takein的含義

③Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverything

in.__

④Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.

⑤Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.

⑥ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewas

saying.____________

⑦Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweight

quickly.____________

⑧(2016?四川卷)Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,the

greaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.

［答案］(Dtakeover②takesup③包括④改小

⑤收留⑥理解；領(lǐng)會⑦欺騙⑧吸收

SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmany

ways1.(solve)thisproblem.

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindscarryingsand.Theyareoftensothick2.youcannotsee

thesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.Thefourmainplacesintheworld3.

語

《

語

境therearcsandstormsareCentralAsia.NorthAmerica,CentralAfricaandAustralia.

法

串

填Sandstormsbeginindesertareas.SandstormsinChinaappear4.(increase)inrecentyears

考

空

點

》asaresultof"desertification,*.Thisisaprocessthat5.____________(happen)whenlandbecomesdesert

becauseofclimatechangesandbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.

SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwinds6.___________

(cover)thecityinathick,brown-yellowdust.Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesvery

7.(slow)becausethethickdustmakes8.difficulttosee.

［答案］l.tosolve2.that3.where4.tohaveincreased

5.happens6.covering7.slowly8.it

第二時段IntegratingSkills

1.strengthn.力量；力氣；長處；優(yōu)勢；強度

［教材原句］TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecasta

sandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthe

stormsometimessurprisespeople.

中國中央氣象臺能夠在沙塵暴到達北京前幾周預(yù)測到，但是有時

沙塵暴的強度還是令人吃驚。

(l)havethestrengthtodosth.有力量/意志做某事

buildupone'sstrength增強某人的體質(zhì)

strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)勢和劣勢

withallone'sstrength用全力

(2)strongadj.堅強的；強壯的；強烈的

(3)strengthenvt.增強；加強；鞏固

單句語法填空

①Oneideaisthatsleephelpsus(strength)newmemories.

②SummermakesmefullofenergyandIfeelIhavethestrength

(do)themostdifficultthinginmylife.

③Thedriverboredownallhisstrengthtocontrolthecar

whenthewheelslipped.

補全句子

④You'dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

beforechoosingamajor.

在選擇專業(yè)前，你最好考慮到你的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。

⑤Itisshownbytheresearchthattherearemanywaysthatcanhelp

us.

通過研究表明，有很多方式可以幫助我們強身健體。

［答案］①strengthen②todo③with④strengthsand

weaknesses⑤buildupourstrength

2.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句

［教材原句］Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,

andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.

沙塵常常彌漫以至于你連太陽都看不見，風(fēng)力有時強到可以移動

沙丘。

so/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時，意為“如此...以至

于……”。

(l)so...that…句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu):

so+adj./adv.+that...

<so+many/few/much/little（少）…+〃.+that…

、$0+皿/.+制11+”.（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+收1...

?KeepingalearningdiaryeverydayisI

wouldliketointroduceittoyou.

每天堅持寫學(xué)習(xí)日記是如此重要，以至于我想把這種學(xué)習(xí)方法介

紹給你們。

②Therewere_______________________________________________________________

hedidn'tknowwhichtobuy.

書店里那么多書，以至于他不知道該買哪些。

③Dalianissuchanattractiveplacethatlotsoftouristsvisitthecity

everyyear.

=Dalianislotsof

touristsvisitthecityeveryyear.

大連是一個如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客來觀光

旅游。

（2）such…that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

such+a/an+adj.+幾（單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞）+that…

V

.such+a的（復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞）+that...

④IhavehadI'mblackandblueallover.

我摔了那么多跤以至于渾身青一塊紫一塊的。

⑤FuYuanhuiiswealllikeher.

傅園慧是一個如此可愛的女孩，以至于我們都喜歡她。

［知識顧問］（l）little既有“少”的意思，又有“小”的意思。當

“少”講時后接不可數(shù)名詞，用so修飾；當“小”講時后接可數(shù)名

詞，用such修飾。

（2）在上述結(jié)構(gòu)中，當so或such位于句首時，主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

⑥Jennyisacutelittlegirlthateveryonelikesher.

珍妮是如此一個逗人喜愛的女孩，以至于人人都喜愛她。

⑦Soloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroom

couldhearhim.

他講話聲音如此大，以至于隔壁屋里的人都聽得見。

［答案】①soimportantthat②somanybooksintheshopthat

(3)soattractiveaplacethat④somanyfallsthat⑤suchalovelygirl

that⑥such⑦didhespeak

語(本文共有處錯誤.在錯誤之處增加|、刪除或修改某個單詞)

《6

短

境

文

串LiHuaisagoodstudent.whoslrenglhismaths.ButhisweaknessesisEnglish.HisEnglishteacher

改

考

錯advisedhimtolookingthroughEnglishnewspaperseverydayanddosomereadingcomprehensionifpossibly.

點

》LiHuafollowedtheteachersadvices.Hestudiedveryhardthathecaughtupwithothersinnotime.

［答案］

LiHuaisagoodstudent,whostrengthismaths.But

whose

hisweaknessesisEnglish.HisEnglishteacheradvisedhim

weakness

tolookingthroughEnglishnewspaperseverydayanddo

look

somereadingcomprehensionifpossibly.LiHuafollowed

possible

theteachersadvices.Hestudiedveryhardthathecaught

adviceso

upwithothersinnotime.

Step3課后演練——知識能力鏈接高考

I.單句語法填空

1.Tomcameupwithagoodideatodealwiththe(pollute)

water.

［答案］polluted

2.IthinktheanswerisrightbutI'mnot(absolute)sure

aboutit.

［答案］absolutely

3.Thereisclear(evident)thatthecompanyislosing

money.

［答案］evidence

4.Atpresentthegovernmentistakingsomemeasuresto

(strength)theeconomy.

［答案］strengthen

5.Don'tletthechildrenwatchthe(frighten)film.

［答案］frightening

6.Thegovernmenthasintroduced(protect)forthelocal

greenagriculture.

［答案］protection

7.Everyone(concern)intheincidentwasquestionedby

thepolice.

［答案］concerned

8.It'snouse(complain)withouttakinganyaction.

［答案］complaining

II.單句改錯

1.Herearesometalltrees,andvillagersaregoingtocutdownfor

buildingmaterials.

［答案］在cut后加them

2.Shewon'tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.

［答案］askingmasked

3.IdidnothingbuttowatchTVlastnight.

［答案］去掉to

4.Theywilltelltheirfriendsandfamiliesthatyouarenotaneasy

mantogetalong.

［答案］在along后加with

5.Thetechsreportthattheygetveryfewcallsandevenfewer

complaintaboutthephone.

［答案］complaint—complaints

6.Therearesuchmanypeopletherethatwecouldn'tget

through.

［答案］such-*so

7.Ibasicallylookedthroughinbabybooksandjustfoundnames

thatIthoughtwerealittlebitdifferent.

［答案］去掉in

8.The“Green“movementtriestogetgovernmentstothinkserious

abouttheenvironmentandhowtolookafterit.

［答案］seriousfseriously

HL根據(jù)提示詞及相關(guān)要求完成句子

1.首先，就我而言，我已經(jīng)為考試做好了準備。(concerned)

Tobeginwith,,Ihave

madepreparationsfortheexamination.

［答案］asfarasIamconcerned

2.微信使人們與他人保持聯(lián)系更容易了。(makeit+?^.+todo)

WeChat___________________________________________

withothers.

［答案］makesiteasierforpeopletokeepintouch

3.如果你自己都瞧不起自己，沒人會尊敬你。(look)

Nobodywillyouifyou

yourself.

［答案］lookupto;lookdownupon/on

4.如果可能的話，我打算到該市的一些老人的家里去拜訪。(if

省略句)

,I'mgoingtovisitsomeoldpeople'shomesin

thecity.

［答案］Ifpossible

5.作為教練，他知道自己的隊員與對手相比有什么優(yōu)勢和劣勢。

(strength)

Asacoach,heknowsagainsttheirrivals.

［答案］whatstrengthsandweaknesseshisathleteshave

6.昨晚他碰上下雨，全身都濕透了。（becaughtin）

Heandgotwetthroughlastnight.

［答案］wascaughtintherain

高考題型分組訓(xùn)練

訓(xùn)練一語言知識運用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準度

（限時:25分鐘）

I.完形填空

（2018?湖南六校聯(lián)考）ShaylaMitchell,16,wasdiagnosedwiththe

terminalstageofcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocare

forher.Hesaidthe］leftthemfinanciallyworseoff.Thena

groupcalledGrowingHope2inwith$1,800tohelpwithhisliving

costs.

3,hewantedtopaythemback.Inhis4，hehadbeena

5.Soatage40,Mitchelltookupthe6again,participatingin

twofightsinFairfax.Mitchellwas7outinthefirstandsecond

rounds,buthestill8toraise$20,000thathegavetoGrowing

Hope.Duringthistime,he9hisdaughter,“Ifellintoadark

bottom,“Mitchellsaid,andforsixmonths,hedidlittlebut10.

Oneday,Mitchell11uponaMarkTwain'squote一Thetwo

mostimportantdaysinyourlifearethedayyouareborn,andthedayyou

12why."AfterIreadthatquote,Iwasgoingtospendtherestof

mylifehelpingkidswith13andtheirfamilies,“hesaid.

Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation,thoughboxingdidnot

seem14anymoreforfund-raising,duetohisage.Thenhefound

that15couldbeasourcetoraisemoney.IntheCorpsMarathon,

hecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.16bythissuccess,heset

hissightshigher.He17eachofthemilesoftheracetoadifferent

childwithcancer,andhecarriedtheir18withhim.Yearsafterhis

daughter'sdeath,Mitchellnow19upinthemorningknowinghis

20.

語篇解讀：一個女孩身患癌癥之后，她的父親受到了一個組織的

資助，心懷感恩，這位父親決定用自己的努力回報這個組織。但是不

久女兒去世，這位父親開始整日沉溺在悲痛之中。后來他受到了馬

克?吐溫名言的啟發(fā)，決定用自己的努力去幫助更多患有癌癥的孩子。

1.A.situationB.phenomenon

C.atmosphereD.poverty

［解析］根據(jù)本段第一、二句可知，女兒被診斷出處于癌癥晚期，

父親要在家里照顧她；結(jié)合常理可知，此處應(yīng)表示，這種情況使他們

在經(jīng)濟上陷入困境。situation意為“情況；狀況”，符合語境。

phenomenon意為"現(xiàn)象"；atmosphere意為”大氣；氛圍"；poverty

意為“貧窮”。

［答案］A

2.A.broughtB.stepped

C.tookD.broke

［解析］結(jié)合選項可知，此處表示，這時有一個名為Growing

Hope的組織帶著1800美元來幫助他們，這些錢可以用來幫他們支付

生活費用。stepin意為“介入；插手“，符合語境。bringin意為“推

行；吸引；賺（錢）"；takein意為“領(lǐng)會；欺騙"；breakin意為“打

斷；闖入”。

［答案］B

3.A.SorrowfulB.Hopeful

C.GratefulD.Helpful

［解析］根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和本句中的wantedtopaythemback可

知，這個組織在這位父親需要的時候給予了無私幫助，因此這位父親

心懷感恩，想做一些事情來回報他們。grateful意為“感恩的”，符

合語境。sorrowful意為"悲痛的"；hopeful意為“充滿希望的“；

helpful意為“有幫助的”。

［答案］c

4.A.lifeB.reality

C.memoryD.youth

［解析］根據(jù)空后的hadbeen及后文的atage40可知，此處應(yīng)表

示，這位父親年輕的時候……youth意為“青年時期”，符合語境。

life意為“生活”；reality意為“真實；現(xiàn)實“；memory意為“記憶”。

［答案］D

5.A.runnerB.singer

C.boxerD.actor

［解析］根據(jù)下一句的participatingintwofightsinFairfax和最后

一段第一句中的boxing可知，此處應(yīng)表示，他年輕時曾是一位拳擊

手。boxer意為"拳擊手"，符合語境。runner意為”跑步運動員”；

singer意為"歌手"；actor意為"演員"。

［答案］C

6.A.glovesB.helmets

C.boxesD.sneakers

［解析］根據(jù)前文可知，他年輕時是一位拳擊手；再根據(jù)空后的

participatingintwofights并結(jié)合常識可知，作為拳擊手最基礎(chǔ)的裝備

便是拳擊手套，故此處應(yīng)表示他重新戴上手套登上賽場。

［答案］A

7.A.laughedB.knocked

C.performedD.put

［解析］根據(jù)上文的atage40及常理可知，雖然米切爾年輕的時

候是一個拳擊手，但是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)40歲了，所以此處表示他在第一輪

和第二輪都被擊敗了。knockout意為“淘汰；擊敗；出局”，符合

語境。laugh意為“笑”；perform意為”表演；執(zhí)行"；putout意為

“撲滅；伸出；出版”。

［答案］B

8.A.failedB.persuaded

C.managedD.tried

［解析］根據(jù)空前的but和still可知，此處表示他還是成功地籌

集到了兩萬美元，并將這兩萬美元給了這個組織。managetodosth.

意為“設(shè)法做成某事"，符合語境。fail意為“失??；未做成”；

persuade意為“勸說”；try意為“盡力；嘗試”。

［答案］C

9.A.curedB.lost

C.comfortedD.accompanied

［解析］結(jié)合第一段第一句可知，米切爾的女兒已經(jīng)處于癌癥晚

期；根據(jù)后文的Ifellintoadarkbottom可知，此處表示他失去了女兒。

lose意為"失去"，符合語境。cure意為"治愈"；comfort意為“安

慰”；accompany意為"陪伴"。

［答案］B

10.A.fightB.disappoint

C.burstD.mourn

［解析］根據(jù)本句中的f