廣東省汕頭市澄海區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題一、聽說應(yīng)用。A.聽句子請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題，并將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每小題聽兩遍。1．（1分）WherehasJennybeenthreetimes？A.B.C.2．（1分）What'sthematterwithTom？A.B.C.3．（1分）WhatdidtheboysdolastSunday？A.B.C.4．（1分）Whenwilltheshowbegin？A.B.C.5．（1分）Whichsignisthespeakertalkingabout？A.B.C.B.聽對(duì)話請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容回答問題，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。6．（1分）HowlonghasBob'sgrandpalivedinthehouse？A.For20years.B.For40years.C.For60years.7．（1分）Whatwillthewomando？A.Lendadictionarytotheman.B.Buyadictionary.C.Lendsomemoneytotheman.8．（1分）HowoldisNick？A.15.B.16.C.17.9．（1分）WhydoesLucyhatethesubwayinLondon？A.It'salwayslate.B.It'salwaysfullofpeople.C.It'stoodirty.10．（1分）Whatwasthewomandoingwhensheleftherbag？A.Shewastalkingwiththeman.B.Shewaspickingoutfruit.C.Shewaspayingforthefruit.11．（2分）（1）Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheboy'sstayintheUK？A.Itwasrainy.B.Itwaswindy.C.Itwassnowy.（2）HowoftendoesJeffeatfishandchips？A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.12．（3分）（1）Whatwillthewomandonextweek？A.Shewillhavearest.B.Shewillhaveatest.C.Shewillhaveaparty.（2）Howdoesshefeelaboutthat？A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Lonely.（3）WhatdoesJaythinkHelenshoulddo？A.Getsomesleep.B.Prepareforthetest.C.Goforawalk.C.聽短文根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能回答問題的最佳答案，并將字母編號(hào)填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。短文聽兩遍。13．（5分）（1）WheredoesMeicomefrom？A.Yunnan.B.Guangdong.C.Guizhou.（2）WhatdoesMeithinkofherschool？A.Newandbeautiful.B.Smallbutbeautiful.C.Newbutsmall.（3）HowmanybooksdoesMei'sschoollibraryhave？A.About7，000.B.About8，000.C.About9，000.（4）WhendidMeijointhewetlandbiological（濕地生物）research？A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.（5）WhatdoesMeiwanttheworldtoknowabout？A.Abouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.B.Aboutthelibraryatherschool.C.Abouttheeducationinthecities.D.聽填信息你將聽到一段關(guān)于學(xué)校文化節(jié)的情況介紹，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。短文聽兩遍。14．（5分）TheSchoolCultureFestivalWhen：From8：00to11：30，onSaturdaymorning，（1）26thWho：Allstudents，teachersand（2）Whattodo：（3）onefamousChinesestory；Watchashortplayaboutanemperor；Play（4）gamessuchasguessingthewordWhattowear：Traditional（5）clothes二、情景對(duì)話請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．（5分）W：Goodmorning，youngman!What'sthematterwithyou？M：Goodmorning，DoctorLi!（1）W：Tellmemoreaboutit.M：Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.（2）W：Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay"ah".M：Ah...ah...W：（3）M：Isitserious？W：No.（4）M：DoIneedtotakesomemedicine？W：No.（5）M：Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A．Youhaveacold.B．Ifeelterrible.C．Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D．Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E．Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F．ThenIstartedtocough.三、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并把答案填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。16．（10分）Amotherreturnedhomefromwork.Shewastiredafterworking（1）longhours.Her8﹣year﹣oldsonwaswaitingforher.Hewanted（2）hersomethingabouthisyoungerbrother."WhileI（3）outside，Tylertookhiscrayonsandwroteonthewall!Hewroteon（4）wallinthelivingroom.（5）dirtywallitis!Itoldhimyouwouldbeangrywithhimfordoingitagain."Themotherfrowned（皺眉），"Whereisyourlittlebrothernow？""He'sinthebedroomby（6）becauseheknowsthatit'snotgoodtodothat."ShewalkedtoTyler'sbedroom.Shecalledhisfullname（7）sheopenedthedoor.Forthenext10minutes，shewasangryandshoutedatthelittleboy.Themoresheshouted，（8）shewas.Thenshewenttothelivingroomtoseewhatthewallwaslike.Whenshesawthewall，shefelt（9）andhereyeswerefulloftears（眼淚）.Itsaid"IloveMommy"andthereweresome（10）.Hereisalessonforeveryone：seeingisbelieving.Sojusthavealookinsteadoflistening.（1）A.withB.forC.aboutD.in（2）A.tellingB.tellC.totellD.told（3）A.playedB.isplayingC.hasplayedD.wasplaying（4）A.aB.theC.anD./（5）A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa（6）A.hisB.himC.heD.himself（7）A.assoonasB.sothatC.eversinceD.eventhough（8）A.angryB.angrierC.theangrierD.theangriest（9）A.moveB.movingC.movedD.movement（10）A.picture'sB.pictureC.pictures'D.pictures四、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并把答案填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。17．（10分）JordanRomero，a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromCalifornia，gotanewrecordbygettingtothetopofMountQomolangmaattheendoflastmonth.Hehasbecomethe（1）toclimbtheworld'shighestmountain.Atthe（2）ofthemountain，hetookoutthesatellite（衛(wèi)星）phoneandwas（3）tocallhismom，"Mom，I'mcallingyoufromthetopofthe（4）.Iloveyou!Iloveyou!"Theteenagerhaslongcurlyhairand（5）verycute.Whenhewasnineyearsold，hestartedclimbingmountains."Ihavepracticedclimbingmountainsforyearsandmade（6）littlebylittle.EverystepItakeistostandontopoftheworld（7）."Jordanoncesaidinhisbook.Jordanhadneverclimbedabove8，000metersbefore.Thoughitwasdifficultto（8）airinthehighmountain，hewasstillnotworriedaboutitbecausehetrainedsomuch.Thankstotheclear（9），heandhisteamclimbedquicklytothetop.Hisfather，climbingwithJordan，saidhewantednothingbuttohelphisson（10）thedreams.Now，JordanhopestoarriveinAntarctic（南極洲）!"Wherethereisawill，"Ibelievehecanmakeitsoon!"（1）A.bravestB.youngestC.slowestD.quickest（2）A.footB.middleC.topD.front（3）A.honestB.excitedC.sillyD.angry（4）A.cityB.countryC.worldD.town（5）A.looksB.soundsC.seemsD.smells（6）A.mistakesB.progressC.friendsD.decisions（7）A.finallyB.completelyC.recentlyD.suddenly（8）A.setupB.putonC.takeinD.checkout（9）A.snowB.airC.waterD.weather（10）A.recordB.succeedC.treasureD.achieve五、閱讀理解。閱讀短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答問題的最佳答案，并把答案填寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。18．（10分）NationalMuseumofChinaOpeninghours：9：00﹣17：00；CLOSEDONMONDAYSGettinghere：Bus：YoucantakeNo.1，No.82buses，andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.Subway：YoucantakeLine1，andgetoffatTian'anmenEastStation.Exhibitions（展覽）toenjoy：TraditionalChineseMedicine（TCM）CultureTime：August，2023Place：HallsN3﹣N4Exhibition：Over200piecesoftraditionalChinesemedicalmaterials.TCMisamedicalscience.IthasbeendevelopedbyChinesepeopleduringthousandsofyears.AncientChineseFoodCultureTime：May，2023Place：HallN11Exhibition：Fiveparts；Morethan240culturalrelics（文物）.ItdescribesthedailylifeofancientChineseworkingpeopleandtheirhopeforagoodlifewithenoughfoodandclothing.ThePowerofScienceandTechnologyTime：December，2023Place：CentralHall2Exhibition：Fourparts；Morethan400culturalrelics；ItshowsthedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnologyfromancienttimestorecentyears.NoticetoVisitors：①Nopetsinthemuseum.②Keepyourvoicedownduringthevisit.③Childrenunder10mustcomewithanadult.（1）Whichsubwaycanvisitorstaketogettothemuseum？A.Line1.B.Line2.C.No.1.D.No.82.（2）WhatcanyouseeifyouvisitthemuseuminAugust？A.B.C.D.（3）WherecanpeoplelearnaboutthedevelopmentofChina'sscienceandtechnology？A.InHallsN3﹣N4.B.InCentralHall3.C.InHallN11.D.InCentralHall2.（4）Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage？A.ThemuseumisopeneverydayincludingMondays.B.Thereareover500culturalrelicsinthefoodcultureexhibition.C.Middleschoolstudentscanvisitthemuseumalone.D.Wecanbringourpetsortalkloudlyinthemuseum.（5）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？A.Afoodmagazine.B.Atravelguidebook.C.Asciencebook.D.Ahistorybook.19．（10分）EarthisoftencalledtheBluePlanet.That'sbecauseaboutthree﹣fourthsoftheearthiscoveredbywater.Peoplethinkwearenotshortofwater.Infact，theyarewrong.Mostofthewaterissaltwater.Wecanfinditintheworld'soceans.Onlyabout3%isfreshwaterthatwecandrink.Althoughyoumightthinkthatmostofthefreshwaterontheearthisfoundinthelakesandrivers，infact，lessthan1%ofthefreshwatercanbefoundintheseplaces.Around70%oftheearth'sfreshwaterisiceinthepolar（極地的）toughtotransport（運(yùn)輸）.Thesecondgreatestsource（資源）offreshwaterontheearthisundertheground.Thiskindofwateriscalledgroundwater.Placesthatdon'thavefreshwaterfromriversandlakesdependongroundwaterfordrinkingandotheruses.Groundwateralsocan'tgetawayfrompollution.Chemicals（化學(xué)制品）thatareusedinfarmingandfactoriescangetintotheground.Theearthhaslittleusablewater.Luckily，eachofuscandosomethingtosavewater.Kidsandadultsaresavingwaterwiselyintheirowncommunities（社區(qū)）.Ifweworktogether（1）Whatpercentageoftheearthiscoveredbywater？A．About25%.B．About75%.C．About43%.D．About85%.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph2mean？A．DangerousB．Common.C．Difficult.D．Easy.（3）Whichonecanleadtothepollutiontoundergroundwateraccordingtothepassage？A．Chemicals.B．Ice.C．Rubbish.D．Rain.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A．Peoplearenotshortofwater.B．Mostofthewaterinoceansisfreshwater.C．Wecanfindmostofthefreshwaterintheriversontheearth.D．About70%oftheearth'sfreshwaterisiceinthepolarplaces.（5）Thepurpose（目的）ofthepassageisto.A．tellthesituationoffreshwaterontheearthB．a(chǎn)skpeopletosavewaterC．introducedifferentkindsofwaterontheearthD．talkaboutthepollutionontheearth六、選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，并用其正確形式填空。20．（5分）diedowntakedowngetoffgooffrunout（of）takeoutcutout（1）Tom，couldyoupleasetherubbish？I'mdoingthedishes.（2）TherainwhenIwokeupinthemorning.（3）Amy，yourphone5minutesagobutIdidn'tansweritforyou.（4）Mikehasmoneyrecentlyandhehastoborrowsomefromhisfriends.（5）It'snecessarythebrokenwindowsandfixthemupaftertheearthquake.七、完成句子，詞數(shù)不限。21．（2分）聽到這個(gè)悲傷的消息后，他們默默地走回了家．Afterhearingthesadnews，theywalkedhome．22．（2分）漢堡包或者米飯都不是他最喜歡的午餐，他最愛吃面條。hamburgersricehisfavoritelunch.Helikesnoodlesbest.23．（2分）令我驚訝的是，我在唱歌比賽中戰(zhàn)勝了Jason，獲得了第一名。，IbeatJasoninthesingingcompetitionandgotthefirstprize.24．（2分）這些書是他的嗎？Dothesebooks？25．（2分）我祖父母結(jié)婚已四十余年，而且相處融洽。Mygrandparentsforover40yearsandtheygetonwellwitheachother.八、短文填空請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并把答案填寫在文章后面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。26．（15分）Everythingwillchangealotinourdailylife.Myhometownisdifferent（1）whatitlookedlikebefore.Tobehonest，itismore（2）thanbefore.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.Therewasonlyonemountainpath（小路）togothere.Onlyoneortwofamilies（3）bikesorradios.Peoplelivedinlowstraw﹣thatchedcottages（破草房）.Nowmyhometownhasalready（4）alot.Wehavebuiltanewhighway.Thegovernmentalsobuiltsome（5）andsentteachersfromcitiestohelp.Allthevillagersarelivinginnewhouses，andsomeevenin（6）andlargebuildings.MostfamilieshaveaTVandacarin（7）homes.Duringvacations，parentsliketotakekidsto（8）aroundthecountrybycar.（9）somethingwillneverchange，suchastheoldtreeandtheswingoppositetheschool.They'resymbolsoftheplace.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet（10）inourheartsandwewillalwaysrememberit.East，west，homeisthebest.九、讀寫綜合?；卮饐栴}。請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整。27．（5分）Volunteeringmeansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingmoney.Simply，volunteeringisaservicetoyourneighborhood.Somepeopledon'twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However，althoughyouwon'tgetpaidforyourservice（好處）.Herearesomeofthem.MeetNewPeopleandBuildFriendshipEveryonelovesnewfriends!You'resuretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.Youandyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals（目標(biāo)）.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.GetUnderstandingofOtherWaysofLifeVolunteeringmighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighborhood.Volunteerprogramscanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.BecomeHappierWhatanamazingreason!Whodoesn'twanttobecomehappier？Researchersfindthatyoucanmakesocialconnections（聯(lián)系）whilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.Volunteeringisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifference，tohelpothers，andmostimportantly（1）Whydon'tsomepeoplewanttobevolunteers？（2）Howdoyoufeelwhenyouandyourfriendsareworkingtogether？（3）Whocanyoulearnfrominvolunteerprograms？（4）Whatcanyougetwhilevolunteering，happinessormoney？（5）Whatwillvolunteeringbringtopeople？十、書面表達(dá)28．（15分）《陽(yáng)光英語(yǔ)雜志》舉辦了"VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighborhood"的主題征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)主題寫一篇征文，描述你的一次志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷和對(duì)志愿服務(wù)的看法。內(nèi)容包括：（1）談?wù)勀銓?duì)志愿服務(wù)的看法；（2）描述你的一次志愿服務(wù)經(jīng)歷（包括時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、經(jīng)過和收獲）；（3）推薦更多的志愿服務(wù)活動(dòng)（至少兩項(xiàng)）。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生的真實(shí)姓名。（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70個(gè)左右。作文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。VolunteeringBuildsaBetterNeighborhoodNowadays，moreandmorepeopletakepartinvolunteeractivities._______參考答案二、情景對(duì)話請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案寫在相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。15．【答案】（1）B（2）F（3）A（4）E（5）D三、語(yǔ)法選擇。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并把答