PAGE寧夏銀川一中2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題（總分：150分；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）留意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）(共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfriend. B.Anotice. C.Amanager.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingasuggestion. B.Startinganargument. C.TalkingtoMrs.Johnson.3.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thebeach. B.Abusstop. C.Abank.4.WhereisMr.Jonesmostprobably?A.Athome. B.Atthehealthcenter. C.Inthepostoffice.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?A.Terrible. B.Good. C.Confusing.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從每題所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatwasleftbehind?A.Afewcreditcards. B.Somemoney. C.Thelaptop.7.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Waitatherhouse.B.Callhimbackrightaway.C.Comedowntothepolicestation.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhydoesthemanpreferAustralia?A.Helikesdivingthere. B.Helikesthefreshairthere. C.HewantstogotoDisneylandthere.9.Whatdothewoman’sparentscareabout?A.Spendinglessmoney B.Havingmorefun. C.Gettingtogetherwithfamily.請(qǐng)聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Rentaroom. C.Bookaroom.11.Howshouldthewomanpay?A.Bycreditcard. B.Incash. C.Bycheck.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Theboy’saunt. B.Theboy’smother. C.Theboy’sgrandmother.14.Whatdidthewomanenjoydoingwhenshewasyoung?A.Playingwithacat.B.Drawingpictures.C.Takingphotographs.15.Whatwasthewomanlike?A.Shy. B.Easy-going. C.Open-minded.16.Whatdoesthewomanimply(示意)aboutherhusband?A.Heheldtheboybeforeshedid.B.Theboylooksjustlikehim. C.Hepassedaway.請(qǐng)聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whereisthespeaker?A.InRoom204.B.InRoom307.C.InRoom405.18.Whereshouldthestudentsputalltheirbelongings?A.Inthelockerswithkeys.B.Inthefrontofthetestingroom.C.Onthechairsoutsidethetestingroom.19.Whatmustthestudentsdoiftheywanttousetherestroom?A.Gowithamonitor.B.Waittobecalled.C.Askforpermission.20.Whatcanweknowaboutthestudents? A.TheyshouldgotoRoom204fortheGREtest.B.Theycan’tweartheircoatsinthetestingroom.C.Theycanusetheirownpens,paperandpencils.其次部分閱讀理解：（每小題2分，共計(jì)40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyworkershavehadnochoicebuttoadapttoworkingfromhomeinrecentmonthssinceofficesshutdownduetotheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠疫情).Andthenoisysituationandendlesshouseworkmayresultinaterribleemotion.Anewoptioniswaitingforyou.ThatisWFH:workfromahotel.HotelFigueroAspecialprogramtitledWorkPerksaimstorepositionsomeof94-year-oldHotelFiguero’s268roomsasday-useoffices.AccordingtoManagingDirectorConnieWang,theset-uplaunchedinJuneandisagreatopportunitytogetoutoftheirhouseswithhigh-speedWi-Fi,unlimitedprintingprivilegesandfreeparking.The350-square-footroomssellfor$129perday,withanoptiontoextendtoanovernightstayforanadditional$20.TheWytheAboutiquehotelinBrooklyn.Thehotelrecentlyannouncedapartnershipwithco-workingofficespacecompanyIndustriousthroughwhichitisrecycling13second-storyguestroomstoserveasofficesforuptofourpeople.Eachoftheroomshasasmalloutdoorplatform,anddogsarewelcome.Pricingstartsat$200andgoesupto$275,dependingonhowmanypeopleusethespace.TheSawyerTheSawyer,inSacramento,California,isofferingpoolcabanas(更衣室)foruseasoutdooroffices,completewithfastWi-Fi,freeparkingandcateredlunchfor$150perday.HotelsByDayYannisMoatifoundedHotelsByDaybackin2015.Thatcompanyhasgrowntoincludemorethan1,500hotels,andhasseenasignificantincreaseinthenumberofinquiriesforday-usebookingslately.Moatisaidthecurrentsituationwillforcehotelstoupgradethemselvestostayalive,andhepredictedthatofferingroomsforday-useonlyisoneofthedirectionstheywillgo.21.Howmuchshouldonepayfora24-hourstayinHotelFiguero?A.$129. B.$149. C.$150. D.$200.22.Whichhotelallowspetsin?A.TheWythe.B.TheSawyer.C.HotelsByDay. D.HotelFiguero.23.WhatdoweknowaboutYannisMoati?A.HestartedaprogramtitledWorkPerks. B.Hehasupgradedatleast1,500rooms.C.Heusuallypredictseverythingcorrectly. D.HeisoptimisticabouttheWFHtrend.BAdogspentthelastfouryearsofhislifewaitingatacrossroadintheThaicityofKhonKaenasifwaitingforsomeone.Peopleoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedhealthy,sopeopleaskedaroundabouthim.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatcrossroad,butawomanhadbeencomingroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.Oneday,whilephotographingthedogeveryonecalledLeo,areportermetthewomanwhohadbeentakingcareofhim.Shehadcometodropoffsomefood.Afterlearningthestoryaboutthedogandthewoman,thereporterdecidedtosharethestoryonsocialmedia.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimes.AndthephotosreachedtheeyesofLeo’sformeroldowner.NangNoiSittisarn,a64-year-oldwomanfromThailand’sRoiEtProvince,almosthadaheartattackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofthebeloveddognamedBonBonshehadlostduringacartrip.Whenshelearnedthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears，herheartmelted.AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaiting.WhenshegotthereandcalledhisnameBonBon，thepoordogstartedwiggling(扭動(dòng))histailandcametoher，butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasunwillingtofollow.Shedidn’twanttoforcethedogtocomewithhersosheagreedtoleavehimwithhisnewmaster.However,sheandherdaughterwillcometovisithimregularly.24.Whydidthedoglookhealthyafterseparationfromhisformerowner?A.Hewalkedaroundthecrossroadconstantly.B.Hewaskeptatawoman’shomeallthetime.C.Alocalreporterbroughthimfoodandwater.D.Awomanlookedafterhimonaregularbasis.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wentviral”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Changedsurprisingly.B.Spreadquickly.C.Appearedgradually.D.Felldirectly.26.HowdidNangNoiSittisamfeelaboutthedog'swaitingforher?A.Shocked. B.Regretful. C.Touched. D.Proud.27.Whatcanwemainlylearnfromthestoryaboutthedog?A.Unbelievablesuccessisworthwaitingfor.B.Weshouldadjustourselvestoenvironments.C.Weneedtolearntobefaithfulandthankful.D.NooneknowstheresultuntilthelastminuteCSleepproblemsinearlychildhoodmaybelinkedtothedevelopmentofcertainmentalhealthdisordersinadolescence,accordingtoanewresearch.Astudyof7,155childrenintheUnitedKingdomfoundthatwakingupfrequentlyduringthenightandirregularsleeproutinesasbabiesandtoddlerswaslinkedtopsychoticexperiencesinchildrenaged12and13.Also,childrenwhosleptforshorterperiodsatnightweremorelikelytobeassociatedwithborderlinepersonalitydisorderatages11and12.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalJAMAPsychiatry,wasthefirsttimepossiblelinksbetweenearlychildhoodsleepproblemsandadolescentpsychoticexperiencesandborderlinepersonalitydisorder(BPD)symptomshavebeenexamined.“Weknowfrompreviousresearchthatpersistentnightmaresinchildrenhavebeenassociatedwithbothpsychosisandborderlinepersonalitydisorder,”saidleadauthorIsabelattheInstituteofMentalHealthattheUniversityofBirmingham.“Butnightmaresdon’ttellthewholestory.We’vefoundthat,infact,anumberofbehavioralsleepproblemsinchildhoodcanpointtowardstheseproblemsinadolescence,”shesaid.Adolescence,typicallydefinedastheagesbetween10and19,isakeyperiodinhumandevelopmentbecauseofbrainandhormonalchanges,anditisnowthoughttobewhenmanymentalhealthproblemsstart.PriorresearchinAustraliafoundthatbabieswithpersistentseveresleepproblemsintheirfirstyearwereatgreaterriskforanxietyandemotionalissuesinlaterchildhood.Sleepproblemsinchildrenandadolescentshavebeenshowntopredictthedevelopmentofvariousemotionalandbehavioralproblems,includingdepression,anxiety,attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder,risk-takingandaggression.However,findingshavebeeninconsistent,especiallywhenbasedonobjectivemeasurementsofsleep,ratherthanparentalreports.Sleepandmentalhealtharecloselyconnectedinadults,withsleepproblemsincreasingtheriskfordevelopingparticularmentalillnessesaswellasresultinginmentalhealthissues.28.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Childhoodsleepproblemsprobablycauseyouthmentalhealthproblems.B.Severesleepproblemsinchildhoodleadtoemotionalissues.C.Persistentnightmaresinchildrenarecloselyrelatedtopsychosis.D.Theresearchhasnotbeenknowntothepublic.29.Whatdoes“it”refertoinparagraph6?A.Adolescence. B.Keyperiod.C.HumandevelopmentD.Hormonalchange.30.AccordingtotheAustralianresearch,olderchildrenwhohadlong-termserioussleepissuesatoneyearoldaremorelikelyto______________.A.growslowly B.developattention-deficithyperactivitydisorder C.dobadlyinlessonsD.sufferfromanxiety31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AStudyAboutChildhoodSleepProblemsIsUnderProgressB.PayAttentiontoChildrenWhoLackSleepC.ChildhoodSleepIssuesLinkedtoAdolescentMentalHealthProblemsD.HowtoHelpChildrenDevelopaGoodSleepHabitDAboutabillionbirdsdiefromflyingintobuildingseachyearinNorthAmerica.Suspicionshavebeenthatbirdsmayregardtheopenareasbehindglassassafepassageways.Ortheymaymistakethereflectedtreesfortherealthing.Researcherswouldliketoreducecollisions,whichrequiresasolidunderstandingaboutwhatmakesabirdmoreorlesslikelytodiebycrashingintoabuildinginthefirstplace.“Therewasrelativelylittleknownatabroadscale.Previousstudieswereatonesmallstudysite.''saidJaredElmore,agraduatestudentinnaturalresourceecologyandmanagementatOklahomaStateUniversity.Soheandhiscolleaguesusedapreviouslycreateddatasetofbuildingcollisionsforbirdsat40sitesthroughoutMexico,CanadaandtheU.S.Thefirstfindingwasobvious:biggerbuildingswithmoreglasskillmorebirds.Butthedetailsweremoreremarkable."Wefoundthatlifehistorypredictedcollisions.Migrants(候鳥),insect-eatersandwoodland-inhabitingspeciescollidedmorethantheircounterparts(同類).”Mostmigratoryspeciestravelatnight,whenlightsnearbuildingscandistractordisorient(使迷失方向)them.AndElmorethinksthatinsect-eatingbirdsmightbeattractedtobuildingsbecausetheirinsectprey(獵物)isattractedtothelights.Hesuspectsthatwoodlandspeciesgetfooledbythereflectionsoftreesandbushesinthewindows.TheresultsareinthejournalConservationBiology.Byunderstandingwhichbirdsaremorelikelytocollidewithbuildings,researcherscanperhapsdeterminethebestwaytoadaptbuildings,ortheirlighting,tohelppreventsuchaccidents.Andbyknowingrisks,alongwithmigrationtimingandbehavior,buildingmanagerscanbetterpredictwhenbirdsareattheirgreatestdangerandimprovelightingstrategiesaccordingly.Elmore'snextprojectwilluseradartohelppredictbirdmigrations."Ithinkthatwouldmaybegoalongwayintermsofprovidinginformationtopeople,tothepublic,tobuildingmanagers,onwhentheycangetthemostbenefitintermsoflights-outpolicies."32.Whatisthepossiblereasonforbirds'crashingintobuildings?A.Theydidn'tseethebuildings.B.Theytookreflectionsforreality.C.Theyassumedthewindowstobeopen.D.Theyconsideredbuildingsassaferoutes.33.WhatisJaredElmore'sstudydifferentfromthepreviousones?A.Itcreatedanewdataset. B.Itwentbeyondnationalborders.C.Itcoveredawiderrangeofsites. D.I’llstudiedsomespecificbirdspecies.34.WhatwasthemostnoticeablefindingofJaredElmore'sstudy?A.Migratoryspeciestravelatnight. B.Birdstendtobemisledbyglasses.C.Biggerbuildingscausemorecollisions. D.Birdslivinghabitsgiverisetocollisions.35.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpreducebirdcollision?A.Adjustthelighteningsystem. B.Attachradarstoeachbuilding.C.Adoptstrictlights-outpolicies. D.Banusingglassesonbuildings.其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.36Herearesomewaysofdoingit.Offeryourselfencouragement.Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou'vedoneatask.37Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinordertoreceivethewonderfulcake.38Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.Iamsureallofushavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepastsuccessesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!Writedownyourgoals.Don'tjustthinkaboutthem,don'tjustsaythem,writethemdown!39Andthat'swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdownbeforeyouactuallybuysomething.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyareselling,youaremorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn'tsignedthepaper!Seeyourgoals.40Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.Youhavetokeeponremindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou'reexpectingtoachieve.A.Rememberpastsuccesses.B.Thewrittenwordisverypowerful.C.Don'tforgetaboutbuyingyourselfagift.D.Don'tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.E.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.G.Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.第三部分英語(yǔ)學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。41themtodosomethingkindor42anotherperson.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisitalessonjustfor43people?Iamwritingtotellyouthat44“onepersoncan”.Becauseonedayonepersondidanactof45thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoa46interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand47thatwasinspiring.Awomanhad48tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto49themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmany50peopleandfamiliesinneedandthather51couldmakeadifferencebetween52andcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinter.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher53thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor54coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off55.Now,nearly15yearslater,OneWarmCoathas56thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,myheartisfulland57,knowingthatwemakeareal58inthelivesofthousands.Sowhenyou59todonateyourtimeorgiveanitem,perhapsyouwonder“willitreally60?”Icantellyouthatitwill!41.A.force B.encourage C.order D.allow42.A.save B.call C.greet D.help43.A.young B.elderly C.friendly D.generous44.A.hardly B.partly C.actually D.slightly45.A.kindness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.permission46.A.job B.television C.radio D.newspaper47.A.argument B.commitment C.competition D.cooperation48.A.carriedin B.turnedover C.threwout D.putaway49.A.borrow B.donate C.wear D.change40.A.demanding B.caring C.ambitious D.homeless51.A.experiences B.stories C.coats D.abilities52.A.convenience B.cold C.entertainment D.love53.A.action B.family C.determination D.idea54.A.casual B.formal C.better D.more55.A.schools B.locations C.hospitals D.banks56.A.advertised B.delayed C.inspired D.refused57.A.healthy B.heavy C.strong D.warm58.A.decision B.mistake C.promise D.difference59.A.agree B.decide C.offer D.regret60.A.matter B.succeed C.happen D.disappear其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(每空1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcrossnorthernAfrica,thedesertissteadilygrowing.Drylandsarespreading.ButaboldprojectknownastheGreatGreenWallaimstostopthe61(grow)ofthedesert.Theambitiousprogramincludesplans62(help)protectandmaintainresourcesandfightpoverty.Farmersarelearningtocarefortheirlandandusewater63(wise).Theyarealsoplantingmillionsoftreesandcrops.TheGreatGreenWallwouldcover64areaofmorethan4,000miles--fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast.TheGreatGreenWall65(approve)bytheAfricanUnionin2007.TheprogramreceivessupportfromtheUnitedNations,theWorldBank,andothergroups.TheGreatGreenWall’streesprovideabarrier66desertwindsandhelpholdmoisture(水分)intheairandsoil,67(allow)cropstogrow.Intime,therichersoilwillprovidemorelandforanimalstograzeon.Moreresourceswillbringmorejobs.“Thegoalistocreatesustainablelandmanagement,”saidNoraBerrahmouni,aforestryofficer68workswiththeUNFoodandAgricultureOrganization.TreesandcropshavebeenplantedinSenegalandNiger.An69(add)benefitoftheGreatGreenWallisthatcountriesintheregionaresharinginformationaboutwhichprogramsworkandwhichdon’t.Now,alongwithtrees,70(idea)aretakingroot.第三節(jié)單詞拼法及選詞填空（共10道題，每題1分，滿分10分）依據(jù)下面各句句意以及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示詞，寫出該單詞的正確形式（每空一詞，共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）。Iwasconstantly_________（取笑）forbeingawkward,leavingmefeelingshyandsad.WhenIfeels_________,Icangetclosetonatureorlistentomusictocalmdown.Hehasanumberofhobbies,__________（范圍）fromplayingchesstoswimming.Peoplefrom____________（多種多樣的）culturesholddifferentunderstandingontheplay.Heboughtabunchofflowersina____________ofmytimelyhelp.依據(jù)下面各句句意，選出合適短語(yǔ),并用正確形式填空（每題1分，共5小題，滿分5分）runoutasaconsequenceinpanicbeaddictedtofeellikeIt’squitehottoday.Doyou_____________goingforaswim?Imissedthebusthismorningand_____________waslateforwork.Imustgotomyparentsforsomemoney.Mine_______________Accordingtothesurvey,manyfemales__________shoppingonline.Officeworkersfled____________asthefiretookhold.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題:每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearKate,Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.TheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionwillheldinShanghaiattheendofJuly.Hearthatyouoncetookpartinthecompetitionlastyearandwonanaward.Iintendtoinviteyoutojoininourteaminthecomingcompetition.Iamsurethatyourinvolvementwillnotonlyhelpuswintheawardandalsostrengthenthefriendshipbetweenourschool.Nowtheyarepreparingforthecompetitionactively.Becauseyouhadmoreexperiencethanus,Ialsosendyouourtrainingplan,aboutthatIwishtogetyouradvice.Wesincerehopethatwecanparticipateinacompetitionasteampartners.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）人們對(duì)失敗持有不同的看法。面對(duì)失敗，有人能夠經(jīng)得起考驗(yàn)，從失敗中吸取教訓(xùn)，并努力去完成他們下定決心要做的事情。然而，另一些人卻丟失信念并退卻了。請(qǐng)你用幾句話對(duì)此進(jìn)行闡述，并談?wù)勀阕约旱目捶āherearesuccessesandfailures,whichcanhardlybeavoidedinpeople’slives.Facedwithfailure,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________