Unit1Friends單元綜合素養(yǎng)測評(píng)卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)()1.—WhatdoyouthinkoffilmOhMySchool(《茶啊二中》)?—Ithinkit'sexcellentanimatedfilm.It'sbothamusingandeducationalandit'scloselyrelatedtostudents'lives.A.a;aB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a()2.Susanisalwaysthebestindifferentexamsinourclassbecausesheisagirl.A.helpfulB.hard-workingC.cheerfulD.polite()3.MissTanghasnooftimeatall.Sheislateforthemeetingagain.A.interestB.abilityC.senseD.plan()4.—Howdoyoulikethesong?—It'samazing.Ihaveneverenjoyedaonebefore.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better()5.—Mayisatruefriend.—Whatyouso?A.make;thinkB.makes;thinkC.make;tothinkD.makes;tothink()6.Weneedchairsforchildren.A.threemore;anotherthreeB.morethree;threeanotherC.threeanother;threemoreD.anotherthree;morethree()7.—MrWangisgoodat.Thismakeshimapopularteacher.—You’vegotthepoint.Studentslikehumorousteachers.A.sharingthingsB.keepingsecretsC.helpingothersD.tellingjokes()8.—Doyoulikeplayingvolleyball?—No.Ithinkitisofalltheballgames.A.moreinterestingB.themostinterestingC.lessinterestingD.theleastinteresting()9.—What'sTom's?—Well,he'salmost45kilos.That'salittletooheavyforaten-year-oldboy.A.ageB.weightC.heightD.hobby()10.TheYangtzeRiverisoneofriversintheworld.A.longB.longerC.longestD.thelongest()11.Theremustbewithhermother'seyes.Shecan'tseethingsclearly.A.anythingwrongB.wronganythingC.somethingwrongD.wrongsomething()12.Tohaveenoughtimeforherstudy,Lindaspendstimeonherhobbies.A.muchlessB.muchmoreC.muchfewerD.moreorless()13.—Canyoudescribehowtheaccidenthappened?—Yes.Iwaswalkingwhenabikefrombehind.A.knockeddownmeB.knockedmedownC.knockedatmeD.knockedmeat()14.—?—Heisthesmarteststudentinmyclass,Ithink.A.WhatdoesHenrylikeB.HowisHenrylikeC.HowdoesHenrylikeD.WhatisHenrylike()15.—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding?B.Yougotmethere.C.Don'tyouknow?D.Youreadmymind.二、完形填空(15分)Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.Astheboy'smother,Iwas1abouthim.Itookhimtoseethe2inmanyhospitals,butitdidn’tworkwell.Nothingcouldmakehimhappyexcepttherecyclingtruck(垃圾回收車)passingbymyhouse.Everyafternoon,heracedtothefrontofthehouse,waiting3thetruck.Whenwewerelateand4thetruck,Martinwouldbeverydisappointed.Oneday,Istoppedthetruckandintroduced5.“Nicetomeetyou,too.I'mVince.”Thedrivergreetedmeinahappy6.“Yourcomingisthemostexcitingmomentformyson,”Ismiled.Afterknowingourstory,hesaid,“7youpleasegivemeyourphonenumber?MaybeIcansendyouamessage8Iarrive.”ThenbeganourfriendshipwithVince.Recently,Isaidtohim,“It'smylittleboy'sbirthdaytomorrow.Canyoudo9specialforhim?”Thenextday,asIwasstandingbythedrivewaywithMartin,wesawthe10truckrunningdownthestreetwithaloudbeep(嘟嘟聲).Likeasupermaninamovie,Vincestoppedandwalkedtowardsuswithaboxinhishand.“Todayisyourbirthday,Martin,andhere'sagift.”Hehandedtheboxtomyson.Inside,therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis.Myson,surprised,lookedup11andthankedhim.Afterchattingforseveral12,hewasabouttoleaveforwork.Itriedtogivehimsome13forhishelp.Hekeptshakinghisheadand14mymoney,saying,“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”Iwasdeeplymoved(感動(dòng))bythese15words.AndIhavebeenreadytohelpotherswheneverIcan.Youwillneverknowwhenyou'regoingtobetheonethatneedshelp.()1.A.angry B.glad C.worried D.excited()2.A.teachers B.farmers C.workers D.doctors()3.A.on B.for C.in D.to()4.A.caught B.missed C.changed D.noticed()5.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself()6.A.voice B.shout C.noise D.sound()7.A.Must B.May C.Could D.Should()8.A.after B.before C.and D.or()9.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something()10.A.red B.green C.yellow D.pink()11.A.heavily B.happily C.sadly D.seriously()12.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.years()13.A.food B.money C.trucks D.gifts()14.A.received B.accepted C.refused D.prevented()15.A.simple B.similar C.long D.difficult三、閱讀理解(13分)ACarlosisayoungboyfromPuertoRico.Fivemonthsago,hecametoNewYorkwithhisfamily.Hewouldneverforgettheirfirstdayinthiscity.Hisparents'eyeswerefullofhope,andtheywonderedwhatgoodjobstheywouldget.Hisoldersisterandbrotherlookedatthepeople,streets,buildings,etc.Everythingwasexcitingforthem.GrandmotherandGrandfatherdiscussedtheirwonderfulnewlifehere.NewYorkwasthedreamcityofeveryoneinthefamilyexcept(除······之外)Carlos.Hedetestedit.Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.HemissedhishomeinthecountrysideinPuertoRico.Helovedthefreshair,thehotsunandthelovelybeaches.Carlosdidn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseitmadehimthinkofhisfriendsathome.Hebegantogotothedock(碼頭),becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.Heoftensawamantherelookingatthesea(海).ThemansawCarlostooandfelthissadness(悲傷).Theman'snameisEric.OnedayEricsaid,“Yes,it'shardtoleaveyourhometown.IleftNorway15yearsagoandbegantodriveabusinthiscity.InthebeginningIfeltthesameasyou.Iknowit'shardtostartanewlifeinanewplace,butlet'sfaceit.Ididit,andyoucandoittoo.”Afterthatthemanandtheyoungboybecameclosefriends.()1.Carlos’familythought.A.NewYorkwasbigbutdirtyB.peopleinNewYorklivedabusylifeC.theywouldhaveawonderfullifeinNewYorkD.NewYorkwastoofarfromtheirhometown()2.Theunderlinedword“detested”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.A.記住B.喜歡C.討厭D.想念()3.Carloswenttothedockto.A.drawpicturesoftheseaB.playwithhisnewfriendsC.feelclosertohishometownD.stayawayfromhisfamily()4.AfterEriccametoNewYork,heworkedas.A.ateacherB.adriverC.afarmerD.awriter()5.ThetalkbetweenEricandCarlosshowsthatEricwas.A.luckyB.carefulC.helpfulD.seriousBManypeoplehavesuchafeelingintheirlife.Theyhavetoomanythingstodoeveryday,buttheydon'thaveenoughtime.Well,“nothavingenoughtime”isafeelingformanypeople.Everypersononlyhas24hoursaday,butsomepeopleputtoomanythingsinthe“timebox”.Howcanyouputallofthethingsintoyoursmall“timebox”?Youcandothatbymakingwhatyouhavetodoeasy.Makealistofallthethingsyoudoeveryday.Whatgamesdoyouplayonyourphoneorcomputer?HowmuchtimedoyouspendonWeChatorQQ?HowlongdoyouwatchTVormovies?Thenmaybeyouwillfindyouputalotofuselessthingsintoyourbox.Whatcanyoudo?Takesomeoutandaskyourself:WhatamIgoingtodoifIcanonlydoonethingtoday?Thenjustdothemostimportantthingfirst.Itwillbehelpfultoyou.()6.Manypeoplehaveafeelingthat.A.theydon'tknowwhatisimportant.B.they'retoobusytodowhattheylikeC.therearelotsofboringthingstodoD.theyhavelittletimebuttoomanythingstodo()7.WhydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsinParagraph4?A.Totelluswhatthingswemustdoeveryday.B.Tohelpusknowhowtoworkandstudywell.C.Totellustodothemostimportantthingfirst.D.Tohelpusknowwhatthingswecan'tdoeveryday.()8.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?A.Sports.B.Problems.C.Stories.D.Games.C“You’regoingtodoWHAT?”Iaskedmybestfriend,Julie,inalarm.“I'mgoingtotryoutforthecheerleadingsquad(啦啦隊(duì)),”shesaid,eyesfixedontheground.Wehadbeenbestfriendssincesecondgradeandwedideverythingtogether.Wehadmademanyplansaboutwhatwewoulddothisyear,butnowshewasgoingoffonherown.Iwassurethatifshejoinedthecheerleadingsquad,shewouldbecomebestfriendswithsomeoneelseandIcouldn'tstand(忍受)thethought.“Whyareyoudoingthis?Doyoureallywanttohangaroundwiththosegirlsinsteadofme?”Icried,myvoicefilledwithanger.“It'snotaboutthegirls,”Juliesaid.“It'saboutthesport.Iwanttobeonthesquadatthehighschoollevelbecausetheywinscholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)atstatecompetitions,andIhaveabetterchanceifI'monthesquadhere,”sheexplained.“Besides,”sheadded,“it'snotlikeI'mleavingthecountryorsomething.”“Goodbye,”Imarchedoff,leavingJuliestandingwithasadlookonherface.TherestofthatweekIwasunhappy,andIavoidedJulieinthehall.IplannedtowatchthefirstgameandtakenonoticeofJulie.However,Iwasamazedbytheenthusiasm(熱情)andskillofJulie'scheering.Althoughshewastheyoungestmemberoftheteam,Julieenthusiasticallyledcheeraftercheer.Isawhowherfacelitupwithjoy.Iwasstunned(震驚的)asIrealizedthatshelovedthesport.Tryingoutfortheteamhadnothingtodowithme—maybeitwasjustsomethingshewantedtodo.Iapproached(走近)hershyly,butJuliesmiledimmediately.“Hey,youwerereallygreat,”Ibegan.ThenIaddedatonce,“I'msosorryI'vebeenrudetoyouaboutyourjoiningthesquad.”Juliesmiledandreplied,“Agroupofusaregoingforicecream.Whydon'tyoucomealong?”,butIsmiledinreturn.AsIwalkedtowardsthecheerleaders,IrealizedtherewasroominJulie'slifeforallofus.Wecouldsavethecompetitionforthegame.()9.Juliejoinedthecheerleadingsquadbecauseshe.A.reallylovedthesportB.wasverytiredofstudyingC.wantedtoleavethewriterD.expectedtoleavethecountry()10.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“avoided”inParagraph6?支持B.躲避C.信任D.保護(hù)()11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“”?A.JulieturnedawaywithasmileonherfaceB.JulieaskedmetojointhecheerleadingsquadC.Julie'squickforgiveness(原諒)mademyeyesburnD.Julie'sexcellentperformancewascheeredbytheaudience()12.Howdidtheauthor'sfeelingschangeinthepassage?①ashamed(羞愧的)②amazed③happy④angryA.③-②-①-④B.②-①-④-③C.①-③-②-④D.④-②-①-③()13.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PainsandGainsB.FearsandCheersC.HealthandWealthD.InterestandAbility四、詞匯運(yùn)用(10分)(A)根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery(有耐心的).2.Sandy’sdrawingisthebestinthedrawing(競賽).3.Don'ttellany(謊言),ornobodywouldliketomakefriendswithyou.4.(2023·南京市期末)Youarenearlythesame(高)asyourmother!Howfastyouaregrowing!5.Ilikereading(雜志),andHowItWorksismyfavourite.(B)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空teenage,bad,make,send,you6.IplanagifttomyfathertomorrowforFather'sDay.7.Idon'tlikethedress.Itmelookfat.8.Growingupishardforeveryone.Laurahastofacelotsofstressasa.9.—MyfatherwilltakemetotheWestLakeinHangzhouthisSaturday.—Really?Ihopeyou'llenjoyweekend.10.Remembertoalwayshopeforthebestandprepareforthe.五、完成句子(10分)1.李蘭在機(jī)場工作，每天都遇到不同的人。LiLanworksattheairportandsheeveryday.2.你會(huì)選誰作為我們公司最杰出的工程師?Whowouldyouinourcompany?3.我喜歡和他分享我的快樂。Iliketo.4.她有一副好嗓子，是中國最好的歌手之一。ShehasandisinChina.5.我最好的朋友經(jīng)常在家庭作業(yè)上給予我很多幫助。Mybestfriendoften.六、閱讀表達(dá)(5分)Akingonceofferedaprize.Anyonecouldgetitifhepaintedthebestpictureofpeace.Manyfamousartiststried.Thekinglookedatallthepicturesandamongthemtherewereonlytwohereallyliked.Buthehadtochoosebetweenthem.Thefirstpicturewasofaquietlake.Aroundthelakewerepeacefulmountains.Abovethemwasablueskywithwhiteclouds.Everyoneseeingthispicturethoughtthatitwasaperfectpictureofpeace.Thesecondpicturehadmountainstoo.Butfewtreescouldbeseen.Abovethemwasadark,angrysky.Aheavyrainstormwashappening.Downthesideofthemountainranapowerfulwaterfall.Itdidnotlookpeacefulatall.However,thekingfeltitwasspecial.Atmidnight,thekinglookedcarefullyatthesecondpictureagain.Suddenly,hefoundbehindthewaterfallasmalltreegrowingbetweentworocks.Amotherbirdbuiltherhomeinthetree.There,inthemiddleofallthenoiseofrushingwaterandfrighteningskies,thatmotherbirdsatinperfectpeace.Whichpicturedoyouthinkthekingchose?Thekingchosethesecondpicturebecausehethoughtitbetterexpressedpeace.“Peacedoesnotmeanyoumustbeinaplacewherethereisnonoise,trouble,orpain.Therealmeaningofpeaceistoberightinthemiddleofallthosedifficultexperiences,andstillbecalmandsureofyourselfinyourheart,”saidtheking.1.Whotriedtogettheprize?2.Whatwasaroundthelakeinthefirstpicture?3.Whendidthekingfindthesmalltreeinthesecondpicture?4.Wheredidthemotherbirdbuildherhome?5.Whydidthekingchoosethesecondpicture?七、信息還原(5分)Friendsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Althoughwemaytakefriendshipasacommonthing,it'snotalwayseasytoknowhowtobethereforyourfriends.1ListentoyourfriendsTrytounderstandyourfriendsfromtheirplaces.2Youdon'thavetogivealltheanswerswhentheyhaveproblems.Theymayjustwanttotalksothattheycanworkthemoutbythemselves.AskyourfriendswhattheyneedIfyou'reworriedaboutyourfriendsandwanttobethereforthem,maybeyouwanttodosomethinghelpfulinyourownway.3You'llthenknowwhatyourfriendsthinkishelpfultothem,andyoucangivethemhelpinawaythattheywant.KeepintouchUnluckily,sometimesyoudon'tliveclosetoyourfriendsandworryaboutlosingyourfriends.4UsingtheInternetorwritingletterscanalsohelpyourfriendsknowyoucareabouteachotherjustlikebefore.GetreadytomakeanunwelcomecallIfyouthinkyourfriendsareindanger,youneedtotakeactionatonce.Youshouldcallthemagainandagain,althoughitcanbeanunwelcomecall.Butdon'tworryaboutthat.5Rememberthatgoodfriendscareenoughtogetcloser.A.Theimportantthingistolistentothem.B.Herearesomewaystokeepyourfriendship.C.Youmusttellthemwhattheyshoulddonext.D.It'sbettertoaskthemwhattheyreallyneed.E.They'llknowyou'rehelpingthemoutofdanger.F.However,acallcanhelpyoutokeepfriendship.1.2.3.4.5.八、綜合填空(10分)Bornin701,LiBaiwasoneofthe1(great)poetsoftheTangdynasty.Attheageof24,helefthomeandstartedtotravelaroundChina.Throughout2(he)life,hewrotemorethanone3(thousand)poemsaboutnature,friendshipandmanyotherwonderfulthings.“ToWangLun”wasoneofLiBai's4(poem),whichwasabouthisfriendshipwithWangLun,animportantpersontohim.ItissaidthatWangLunrespectedLiBaiforhistalentand5(dream)ofseeinghim.WhenheheardthatLiBaiwastravellingtoaplacenearby,he6(write)alettertoLiBaiandinvitedhim7(visit)hishometown.Intheletter,WangLunpicturedhishometownashavingpeachflowersextendingtenliandtenthousandwinehouses.LiBaicouldn'tfindthescenesdescribedbyWangLun8hearrived.WangLunexplainedthat“peachflowers”wasthenameofapoolofwaterandthatWanwasthefamilynameofthewinehouseowner.LiBailaughedaboutWangLun'slittletrick.HeunderstoodthatWangLun9(real)wantedtoseehimandthetwobecamegoodfriends.ItisknownthatLiBaiandtheotherpoetsoftheTangdynastyhaveleftmanygreatpoemstous.Togethertheycreatedthe“goldenage”ofclassicalChinesepoetryandtheywillalwaysberemembered10Chinesepeople.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.九、書面表達(dá)(17分)《青少年》雜志決定舉行一次以“Mybestfriend”為題的英語征文比賽。假如你最好的朋友是王珊珊，請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇英文短文。身份15歲的女生，既是我的鄰居又是我最好的朋友外貌圓臉，明亮而含笑的眼睛，是班里最苗條的女生性格(1)幽默……(2)慷慨……學(xué)習(xí)在班上學(xué)習(xí)最刻苦，數(shù)學(xué)成績優(yōu)秀；總是認(rèn)真聆聽同學(xué)的問題，并主動(dòng)提供幫助理想長大后想??，因?yàn)??要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.語意連貫，段落清晰，字跡工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。MybestfriendIwanttotellyouaboutmybestfriendnamedWangShanshan.答案一、1.C【解析】第一空特指《茶啊二中》這部電影，應(yīng)用定冠詞the；第二空處表示“一部非常棒的動(dòng)畫電影”,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且excellent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，則應(yīng)用an。2.B【解析】句意:Susan在我們班的各種考試中成績總是最好的，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)很用功的女孩。hard-working意為“勤奮的”,符合句意。3.C【解析】根據(jù)“Sheislateforthemeetingagain.”可知,MissTang開會(huì)又遲到了,說明她沒有時(shí)間觀念。havenosenseof意為“對(duì)······沒概念”,符合語境。4.D【解析】根據(jù)“never...before”可知,空處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)；根據(jù)“amazing”和“enjoyed”可知，答者認(rèn)為這是自己聽到的最好聽的歌。5.B【解析】疑問詞what作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式;makesbdosth意為“讓某人做某事”。6.A【解析】句意：我們還需要三張椅子給另外三個(gè)孩子?！傲硗馊齻€(gè)，再三個(gè)”用anotherthree或threemore表示。7.D【解析】根據(jù)“Studentslikehumorousteachers.”可推知,王老師擅長講笑話(tellingjokes)。8.D【解析】根據(jù)空后的“ofalltheballgames”可知，空處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；根據(jù)答句中的“No.”可知，答者認(rèn)為排球無趣，排除B項(xiàng)。9.B【解析】根據(jù)答句中的“he’salmost45kilos”可知,問句是問體重。weight意為“重量；體重”，符合語境。10.D【解析】句意：長江是世界上最長的河流之一。“oneof+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最??之一”。11.C【解析】根據(jù)“mustbe”可知,該句為肯定句，應(yīng)用something，且形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)后置。12.A【解析】句意：為了有足夠的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)，Linda在她的愛好上花更少的時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意,排除B、D兩項(xiàng);time為不可數(shù)名詞,用less修飾,則排除C項(xiàng)。13.B【解析】句意：——你能描述一下事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——可以。我走路的時(shí)候突然被一輛后面來的自行車撞倒了。knockat意為“敲；擊”，根據(jù)句意可排除C、D兩項(xiàng);knockdown是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)型短語，賓語是代詞時(shí)，應(yīng)放在中間，排除A項(xiàng)。14.D【解析】根據(jù)答句可知，此處是在問Henry是個(gè)什么樣的人，問人的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)，用“Whatbesblike?”。15.D【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，答者贊同對(duì)方的提議。Areyoukidding意為“你在開玩笑嗎”;Yougotmethere意為“你難住我了”;Don'tyouknow意為“難道你不知道”;Youreadmymind意為“你懂我”。二、1.C【解析】根據(jù)前面的“Martinismyyoungestson.Helikesstayingaloneandheseldomlaughs.”可知,Martin喜歡獨(dú)處,而且很少笑。作為他的媽媽，“我”應(yīng)該是很擔(dān)心他。beworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心”,是固定搭配。2.D【解析】根據(jù)空后的“inmanyhospitals”可知,“我”帶Martin去看了很多醫(yī)生。3.B【解析】waitfor意為“等待”,是固定搭配。4.B【解析】根據(jù)空前的“Whenwewerelate”可知，此處表示我們錯(cuò)過了(missed)垃圾回收車。5.C【解析】句意：一天，我攔停了垃圾回收車并介紹了我自己(myself)。6.A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，垃圾回收車司機(jī)用愉快的聲音向“我”打招呼。表示人的說話聲應(yīng)用voice。7.C【解析】句意：當(dāng)知道了我們的故事后，他說：“你能給我你的電話號(hào)碼嗎?也許在我到達(dá)之前，我可以發(fā)個(gè)消息給你?！贝颂幈硎疚裾?qǐng)求,應(yīng)用could。8.B【解析】參考上題解析。9.D【解析】根據(jù)空前的“It'smylittleboy'sbirthdaytomorrow.”可推知,“我”想請(qǐng)司機(jī)為Martin做點(diǎn)特別的事情。此處表示請(qǐng)求并希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，應(yīng)用something。10.B【解析】根據(jù)下文中“therewasagreenmodeltrucklikehis”可知,垃圾回收車是綠色的。11.B【解析】根據(jù)語境可知,Martin收到綠色垃圾回收車模型時(shí)應(yīng)該很開心。12.A【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)該是聊了幾分鐘后，司機(jī)就要離開去工作了。13.B【解析】根據(jù)空后的“Hekeptshakinghisheadand14mymoney”可知,為了感謝他的幫忙，“我”想給他一些錢。14.C【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)拒絕(refused)收下“我”給的錢。15.A【解析】根據(jù)上文中垃圾回收車司機(jī)所說的“Todayyou,tomorrowme.”可知,“我”被這簡單的幾個(gè)字深深打動(dòng)了。simple意為“簡單的”,符合語境。三、A1.C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“Hisparents’eyeswerefullofhope...GrandmotherandGrandfatherdiscussedtheirwonderfulnewlifehere.”可知,Carlos的家人認(rèn)為他們會(huì)在紐約過上美好的生活。2.C【解析】根據(jù)第一段中“NewYorkwasthedreamcityofeveryoneinthefamilyexceptCarlos.”以及“Thecitylookedbig,coldanddirtytohim.”可知,紐約不是Carlos的夢想之城，他不喜歡紐約，由此可推知，畫線單詞“detested”意為“討厭”。3.C【解析】根據(jù)第二段中“Hebegantogotothedock,becausethismadehimfeelclosertoPuertoRico.”可知,Carlos去碼