廣西南寧市經(jīng)開區(qū)20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）二、單項選擇（共10分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.—Anna,let’sgotovisityourgrandparentsthisafternoon.—________.Imissthemverymuch.A.Thankyou B.Ofcourse C.Soundsgreat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——安娜，今天下午咱們?nèi)グ菰L你的祖父母吧?！犉饋聿诲e。我非常想念他們?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Thankyou謝謝你；Ofcourse當然；Soundsgreat聽起來不錯。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’sgotovisityourgrandparentsthisafternoon”可知是建議，根據(jù)“Imissthemverymuch.”可知贊同這個提議，“Soundsgreat.”用來肯定回復別人提議，故選C。2.Ireallylikethe________ofthecake.It’slikeaheart.A.size B.colour C.shape【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我真的喜歡這塊蛋糕的形狀。它像一個心形?？疾槊~辨析。size尺寸；colour顏色；shape形狀。根據(jù)“It’slikeaheart”可知，喜歡它的形狀，故選C。3.—Idon’tunderstandthissentence.Canyou________ittomeagain?—Sure.A.pass B.send C.explain【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不懂這個句子。你能再給我解釋一遍嗎？——當然可以?？疾閯釉~辨析。pass通過；send發(fā)送；explain解釋。根據(jù)“Idon’tunderstandthissentence.”可知，不懂這個句子，因此請求對方解釋一遍。故選C。4.Youmayfeel_________ifyoudon’tmakefriendswithothersatschool.A.sleepy B.excited C.lonely【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你在學校不和別人交朋友你可能會覺得孤獨?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sleepy困倦的；excited興奮的；lonely孤獨的。根據(jù)“don’tmakefriendswithothers”可知，一個人沒有朋友會感到很孤獨。故選C。5.HespokeinsuchalowvoicethatIcould________hearhim.A.hardly B.finally C.really【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：他說話聲音很低，我?guī)缀趼牪磺逅谡f什么?？疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不；finally最終；really真正地。此處“such...that”引導的是一個結果狀語從句，根據(jù)“Hespokeinsuchalowvoice”可知幾乎聽不到聲音，“hardly”的詞義符合此空，故選A。6.Thebooksareeverywhereonthetable,I’mgoingto________.A.tidythemup B.wakethemup C.writethemdown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上到處都是書，我要把它們整理一下?？疾閯釉~短語。tidythemup整理好它們；wakethemup喚醒它們；writethemdown把它們寫下來。根據(jù)前面“Thebooksareeverywhereonthetable”可知，此處應該是“整理這些書”。故選A。7.Studyhard,________youwillmakegreatprogressinEnglish.A.or B.and C.but【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：努力學習，你的英語就會有很大的進步?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者，否則；and和，那么；but但是?！捌硎咕?and/or+陳述句”句型表示，本句“makegreatprogress”是“Studyhard”的結果，且為順承關系，所以選填and。故選B。8.MybirthdayisinJune,the________monthoftheyear.A.sixth B.seventh C.eighth【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的生日是在六月，每年的第六個月份?？疾樾驍?shù)詞。sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根據(jù)June“六月”可知，填序數(shù)詞sixth。故選A。9.MrSmith________Chinesefortwoyears,sohisChineseismuchbetternow.A.learns B.haslearnt C.learnt【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生已經(jīng)學中文兩年了，因此他的中文現(xiàn)在好多了。考查動詞時態(tài)。learns學習，三單形式；haslearnt現(xiàn)在完成時；learnt過去式。根據(jù)“fortwoyears”可知，本句時態(tài)應為現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。10.—Sally,doyouknow________?—Yes,helivesnearourschool.A.whoBobliveswith B.howBoblives C.whereBoblives【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Sally，你知道Bob住在哪里嗎？——知道，他住在我們學校附近。考查賓語從句。分析句子結構及語境，空處要填賓語從句；根據(jù)答語“helivesnearourschool”可知，問句詢問的是關于地點的信息，應用where引導賓語從句，故選C。三、補全對話（共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話，有一個選項是多余的。A:Goodmorning,Tony.Howwasyourholiday?B:____11____Ivisitedtheradiostationwithmygoodfriends.A:Thatsoundsgreat.____12____B:Wehadadiscussionwiththepresentersandlearntalotthere.A:____13____B:Yes,Ido.That’smydream.Whataboutyou?What’syourdream?A:____14____BecauseIwanttoprotectpeoplelikemyfather.B:Cool!____15____A:Thankyouverymuch.A.Prettygood.B.Whatdidyoudothere?C.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.D.Wouldyouliketovisititwithme?E.IwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.Doyouwanttobeapresenterinthefuture?【答案】11.A12.B13.F14.E15.C【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩個人的對話。對話主要討論了B假期的行程以及各自的夢想?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howwasyourholiday?”可知，設空處應回答假期過得怎么樣。選項A“非常好”符合情景。故選A。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehadadiscussionwiththepresentersandlearntalotthere.”可知，設空處詢問在廣播電臺做了什么事。選項B“你們在那做了什么”符合情景。故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido.That’smydream.”可知，此處為詢問對方夢想的一般疑問句。選項F“你將來想當主持人嗎”符合情景。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“What’syourdream?”可知，設空處應回答自己夢想。選項E“當我長大后想當一名警察”符合情景。故選E?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankyouverymuch.”可知，B向A表示了祝福。選項C“我希望你能夢想成真”符合情景。故選C。四、完形填空（共10分）Twoyearsago,ItookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarmintheUK.Myfriendpromisedto____16____meupfromthebusstation.OnceI____17____offthebus,Itookmytwosuitcasesandwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthearea.Tomakethings____18____,itstartedrainingheavilyhalfanhourlater.Looking____19____,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetohidefromtherain.JustasIwasfeeling____20____,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeandhandedmehis____21____.IaskedforhisaddresssothatIcouldmailitbackwhenIdidn’tuseit.Tomy____22____,themansaid,“Youdon’thavetogiveitback.Justpasstheumbrellaonto____23____whoneedsitwhenyourcararrives.”Whenmyfriendfinallyarrived,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababy.Shejustarrivedatthepickuparea.____24____Ileft,Iaskedhertogivetheumbrellatootherpeopleinneedofit.WhenIgottomyfriend’sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass_____25_____ontoothers.16.A.take B.drive C.pick17.A.paid B.got C.turned18.A.wider B.cheaper C.worse19.A.around B.for C.out20.A.helpless B.careless C.useless21.A.suitcase B.umbrella C.car22.A.joy B.mind C.surprise23.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody24.A.If B.After C.Before25.A.kindness B.sadness C.illness【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.A20.A21.B22.C23.B24.C25.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者在公共汽車站遭遇大雨，無助之時一位路過的司機送來一把雨傘并囑咐作者用完后交給其他有需要的人，將善意傳遞下去。【16題詳解】句意：我的朋友答應從汽車站接我。take拿走；drive開車；pick挑選。根據(jù)“Itookmytwosuitcasesandwalkedtothepickuparea.Unluckily,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthearea.”可知，朋友承諾來接作者，pickup“（開車）接人”，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：一下車，我就拉著兩個行李箱，往接送區(qū)走去。paid支付；got得到；turned轉動。根據(jù)“OnceI...offthebus,Itookmytwosuitcasesandwalkedtothepickuparea.”可知，作者應該是下車后，拉著行李箱走向接送區(qū)，getoff“下車”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：更糟糕的是，半小時后開始下大雨。wider更寬的；cheaper更便宜的；worse更糟的。根據(jù)“Unluckily,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadtowaitforanhouratthearea.”和“itstartedrainingheavilyhalfanhourlater.”可知，朋友被困在了擁擠的交通中，作者不得不等了一個小時，這是不幸的，半小時后還下起了大雨，由此可見事情變得更糟了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：環(huán)顧四周，我很難過地發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地方可以避雨。around周圍；for為了；out出去。根據(jù)“Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetohidefromtherain.”可知，作者應該是環(huán)顧四周后發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有地方可以避雨的，lookaround“向四周看”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助時，一個開車的男人在我面前停了下來，遞給我他的傘。helpless無助的；careless粗心的；useless無用的。根據(jù)“Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetohidefromtherain.”可知，作者沒有地方避雨，應是感到無助的。故選A。【21題詳解】句意：正當我感到無助時，一個開車的男人在我面前停了下來，遞給我他的傘。suitcase行李箱；umbrella雨傘；car汽車。根據(jù)下文“Justpasstheumbrellaonto...”可知，男人給了作者一把傘，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，那人說：“你不必還了。當你的車到的時候，把傘傳給需要的人就行了?！眏oy高興；mind介意；surprise驚訝。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetogiveitback.Justpasstheumbrellaonto...”可知，男人說不用還傘，并讓作者把傘傳遞給有需要的人，這是讓作者意想不到的。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：讓我驚訝的是，那人說：“你不必還了。當你的車到的時候，把傘傳給需要的人就行了。”nobody沒人；somebody某人；everybody每個人。根據(jù)“Justpasstheumbrellaonto...whoneedsit”可知，此處指把傘傳給某個有需要的人。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：在我離開之前，我請她把傘送給其他需要的人。If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“...Ileft,Iaskedhertogivetheumbrellatootherpeopleinneedofit.”可知，作者離開前告知女人把傘傳遞下去。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：當我到達朋友的農(nóng)場時，我很累，但很高興我能把善良傳遞給別人。kindness善良；sadness悲傷；illness疾病。根據(jù)前文可知，作者把傘給了有需要的人，所以是把善良傳遞給了別人，故選A。五、閱讀理解（共35分）Differentanimals’eyesworkindifferentways.Theireyeshelpthemfindfoodandkeepthemsafebyseeingdanger.Horses,sheepandgiraffeshaveeyesonthesidesoftheirheads.Thishelpsthemhaveawidefieldofview.Theycanwatchforsignsofdangerfromanydirection.Huntingbirdslikeeagles(鷹)canseethingsfaraway.Theycanseetheirfoodfromhighinatreeorwhentheyareflying.Aneaglecanseearabbitfromamileaway.Someanimalslikeowlssleepduringtheday,buttheyareawakeatnight.Theymustbeabletoseeinthedark.Tigersalsoseewellinthedark.Theeyesofeachanimal’sarebestforthatanimal.Theanimals’eyeshelpthemlive.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。26.Fiveanimalsarementioned(提及)inthepassage.27.Horses’eyesareonthesidesoftheirheads.28.Eaglescanonlyseethingsclose.29.Owlssleepduringthedaybutareawakeatnight.30.Theeyesofeveryanimalarethebesttohelpitlive.【答案】26.F27.T28.F29.T30.T【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同動物的眼睛工作方式不同?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horses,sheepandgiraffeshaveeyesonthesidesoftheirheads.”、“Huntingbirdslikeeagles(鷹)canseethingsfaraway.”、“Someanimalslikeowlssleepduringtheday,buttheyareawakeatnight.”以及“Tigersalsoseewellinthedark.”可知，文章提到了六種動物。故選F?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Horses,sheepandgiraffeshaveeyesonthesidesoftheirheads.”可知，馬的眼睛長在頭部兩側。故選T?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huntingbirdslikeeagles(鷹)canseethingsfaraway.”可知，鷹可以看到很遠的東西。故選F。29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimalslikeowlssleepduringtheday,buttheyareawakeatnight.”可知，貓頭鷹白天睡覺，晚上醒著。故選T?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theeyesofeachanimal’sarebestforthatanimal.Theanimals’eyeshelpthemlive.”可知，動物的眼睛都是最合適自己的，可以幫助它們生存。故選T。TimeSubjectTeacherPriceMondaypoemMissLi（6730880）￥80TuesdayplayMissWang（6730881）￥80Wednesdaynovel（小說）MrGreen（6730882）￥60ThursdaypoemMissLi￥80FridayplayMissWang￥80SaturdaynovelMrGreen￥60Sundaypoem&playMissLi&MissWang￥120Time:4:50pm—5:50pm,Monday—Saturday4:00pm—5:50pm,SundayFormoreinformation:callMissBlackat6730883根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。31.Whowillgivethepoemlessons?A.MissLi. B.MrGreen. C.MissWang.32.LiTaolikesthenovellessons.Whencanhegototheclub?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.33.HowmuchshouldDamingpayaweek,ifhedecidestogototheclubonTuesdayandFriday?A.￥140. B.￥160. C.￥180.34.Linglingwantstoknowmoreabouttheclub.Whatnumbershouldshecallat?A.6730881. B.6730882. C.6730883.35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theclubdoesn’thaveanylessonsonSunday.B.Youshouldpay￥60forMrGreen’sclassonSaturday.C.ThelessonfinishesathalfpastfiveonFriday.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.C35.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一周七天的課程安排和價格?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第二行周一課程安排可知，poem（詩）對應的是MissLi（李小姐），李小姐上詩歌課。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格novel（小說）對應的是Wednesday（星期三）和Saturday（星期六）可知，李濤喜歡小說課，他可以星期三去俱樂部。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格Tuesday（星期二）對應的是￥80，F(xiàn)riday（星期五）對應的是￥80，可知如果大明決定星期二和星期五去俱樂部，他一周應該付￥160。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格“Formoreinformation:callMissBlackat6730883”（欲了解更多信息，請致電6730883與布萊克小姐聯(lián)系）可知，玲玲想更多地了解俱樂部，她應該打6730883。故選C?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格Saturday（星期六）對應的是MrGreen（格林先生）￥60，可知星期六格林先生的課要付￥60。故選B。Sofar,themostwonderfulexperienceofmyschoollifehasbeenthetwodayoutdoorleadershipcourse.Duringthiscourse,wefacedwithmanychallenges,andthebiggestonewasthepaintingoftwobigpictures.Itwasawarmafternoon,withsunshineandsoftwind.Allthetwelvemembersofmygroupworkedveryhardonthetwopictures.Wetriedtobethebestgroup.Soon,wemetourfirstproblem:thecanvases(畫布)weretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwere6metreslong.Ithrewawaythebrushes(畫刷)andcoveredmyhandswithpaints(顏料).Igotdownonthecanvasesandkeptondrawingthepicturewithmyhands.Thesecondproblemwemetwasshortof(缺少)paints.Ipaidlittleattentiontowhetherwehadenoughpaintsornot.WhenIfoundthatwewereshortofpaints,myteammatesimmediatelybeganrunningaroundtogetmorepaints.Theymadenoplaints(抱怨)atall.Finally,wefinishedtwowonderfulpaintings.Onewasabottlewithstars—theywerejustlikeourdreams.Theotherwasagreatdragonswimminginthesea.Thetwelveofusfeltproudofthesetwoworks.Iknewthatwecouldn’tsucceedwithoutgoodteamwork.Wesolvedalltheproblemsandgottoexperiencethesuccesstogether.Whatagreatexperienceweallhad!根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。36.Theunderlinedword“challenges”inParagraph1means________inChinese.A.改變 B.機會 C.挑戰(zhàn)37.Whydidthewriterthrowawaythebrushes?A.Becausehecouldn’tgetenoughbrushes.B.Becausehewantedtodrawmoreeasily.C.Becausehedidn’tlikethebrushestheyhad.38.Whichpicturedidtheydrawaccordingtothepassage?A. B. C.39.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyfinishedonlyonepainting.B.Theyweresatisfiedwiththeirpaintingsintheend.C.Therewereelevenstudentsinthewriter’steam.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SkillsofpaintingpicturesB.WaystogetyoursuccessC.TeamworkIlearntfrompainting【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者與隊員一起團結合作繪畫的經(jīng)歷。【36題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Duringthiscourse,wefacedwithmanychallenges,andthebiggestonewasthepaintingoftwobigpictures”可知是指面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，其中最大的挑戰(zhàn)是兩幅大畫的繪制，因此意思是“挑戰(zhàn)”，故選C。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thecanvases(畫布)weretoobigforustodrawon—bothofthemwere6metreslong.Ithrewawaythebrushes(畫刷)andcoveredmyhandswithpaints”可知畫布很大，因此作者扔掉畫筆是因為想畫得更容易些。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Onewasabottlewithstars—theywerejustlikeourdreams”可知畫了一個有星星的瓶子，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwelveofusfeltproudofthesetwoworks.Iknewthatwecouldn’tsucceedwithoutgoodteamwork.”可知他們對自己的畫很滿意。故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標題題。本文講述了作者與隊員一起團結合作繪畫的經(jīng)歷。故選C。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetogiveatalkinfrontoftheclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoaparty?Doyougetreallyshy?Shynessmeansfeelingnervousorfrightenedwhenyou’rearoundotherpeople.Experts(專家)havefoundthatmorethan80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsfeelafraidtobethecenterofattention.Somekidsarebornshy.Somebeeshylaterbecauseoftheirlifeexperiences.It’sOKifittakesyouafewminutestofeelyourselfagain,whenyougotoanewplaceormeetnewpeople.Infact,everybodygetsalittleshysometimes.Thequestionishowshyyouare.Somepeoplehaveredfacesandtalkonbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomearesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo,beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy,too.Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancepassbyjustbecauseofit!IfyouhavetosingasongatabirthdaypartyorpractiseyourspokenEnglishinfrontofothers,justdoit!There’snothingtobeafraidof.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。41.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byaskingquestions.42.Whatkindsofshynesscanbebadforpeople?①talkingonbrokensentences②beingnervoustoorderfood③beingafraidofmeetingnewpeopleA.②③ B.①③ C.①②43.Whatcanweinfer(推測)fromthepassage?A.Kidsareallbornshy.B.Youcan’tchangeyourself.C.Shypeoplecanalsobesuccessful.44.Whatdosetheunderlined(劃線的)word“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Beinghappy.B.Beingnervous.CBeingshyness.45.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Totellusthereasonswhypeoplebeeshy.B.Totellusnottolosechancesbecauseofshyness.C.Tofindouthowshypeoplebeesuccessful.【答案】41.C42.A43.C44.C45.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講了很多人都有害羞的表現(xiàn)，有些人是天生害羞，有些則是因為生活經(jīng)歷而變得害羞，害羞不是大問題，害羞的人也可以成功。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhavetogiveatalkinfrontoftheclass?Whataboutwhenyougotoaparty?Doyougetreallyshy?”可知，作者是通過問題引出下文。故選C?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butsomearesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople,sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.”可知，不敢點餐和付錢，害怕交新朋友，這種害羞是對人不好的。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.”可知，害羞的人更聰明，故推出害羞的人也可以成功。故選C?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancepassbyjustbecauseofit!”可知，不要因為害羞讓好機會溜走，故推出劃線部分it指代前面提到的beingshy。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Yousee,beingshyisn’tallbad.Butremembernottoletgoodchancepassbyjustbecauseofit!”通讀全文可知，本文主要講了害羞的人有哪些表現(xiàn)，害羞不是大問題，害羞的人也可以成功，作者的目的是告訴我們不要因為害羞而失去機會。故選B。六、選詞填空（共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其正確形式填空。將單詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。themselvesbecausewarmplacesnewwashbringcarefulchanceactivityHaveyoueverworkedasavolunteer(志愿者)?Ifnot,youshouldgeta____46____tobeavolunteer.Beingavolunteercan____47____younotonlysomeworkingexperiencebutalsohappiness.Atthesametime,youcanletotherpeoplefeel____48____.OldPeople’sHomeandChildren’sHomearethemostpopular____49____forstudentstovolunteer,____50____peoplethereusuallyneedmorehelp.PeterisavolunteerinTaikangOldPeople’sHome.Heiskindandhelpful.Heoftenhelpstheoldpeopletodosomecleaningor____51____.Sometimeshereadsnewspapersandmagazinesforthosewhocannotreadby____52____.Andtheylistentohim____53____.“WhenIhelptheoldpeople,Ifeelveryhappy,”hesaid.Inaword,volunteeringcanhelpustolearnsomething____54____andpracticetheskills.Itismeaningful(有意義的)tobeavolunteer.Ifyouhavetime,takepartinsomevolunteer____55____tomaketheworldabetterplace.【答案】46.chance47.bring48.warm49.places50.because51.washing52.themselves53.carefully54.new55.activities【解析】【導語】本文講述了做志愿者的意義，并鼓勵我們?nèi)绻袝r間，參加一些志愿者活動，讓世界變得更美好?！?6題詳解】句意：如果沒有，你應該有機會成為一名志愿者。根據(jù)“geta...tobeavolunteer”和備選詞可知，此處指一個成為志愿者的機會，chance“機會”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填chance。【47題詳解】句意：做一名志愿者不僅能給你帶來一些工作經(jīng)驗，還能帶給你快樂。根據(jù)“...younotonlysomeworkingexperiencebutalsohappiness”和備選詞可知，此處指帶來工作經(jīng)驗和快樂，bring“帶來”，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。故填bring。【48題詳解】句意：同時，你可以讓其他人感到溫暖。根據(jù)“youcanletotherpeoplefeel...”和備選詞可知，志愿者工作可以讓其他人感到溫暖，warm“溫暖的”，形容詞作表語。故填warm?！?9題詳解】句意：老人之家和兒童之家是學生志愿服務最受歡迎的地方，因為那里的人們通常需要更多的幫助。根據(jù)“OldPeople’sHomeandChildren’sHome”和備選詞可知，此處指最受歡迎的地方，place“地方”，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處使用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填places?！?0題詳解】句意：老人之家和兒童之家是學生志愿服務最受歡迎的地方，因為那里的人們通常需要更多的幫助。根據(jù)“OldPeople’sHomeandChildren’sHomearethemostpopular...forstudentstovolunteer”和“peoplethereusuallyneedmorehelp”可知，前后為因果關系，前果后因，用because連接。故填because。【51題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常幫助老人打掃衛(wèi)生或洗衣服。根據(jù)“dosomecleaningor...”和備選詞可知，此處指做一些清潔工作或洗衣服，dosomewashing“洗衣服”。故填washing。【52題詳解】句意：有時他為那些不