主題7

——節(jié)日聚焦

I.主題詞匯

陽歷節(jié)日

1月1日元旦(NewYear'sDay)

3月8日三八婦女節(jié)(InternationalWomen'sDay)

3月12號(hào)中國植樹節(jié)(TreePlantingDay)

4月1日愚人節(jié)(AprilFool'sDay)

4月4日~4月6日中的一天清明節(jié)(theChingMingFestival/Tomb-sweepingDay)

5月1日國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)(InternationalLabourDay)

5月4日五四青年節(jié)(YouthDay)

6月1日國際兒童節(jié)(InternationalChildren'sDay)

9月10日中國教師節(jié)(Teachers9Day)

10月1日中華人民共和國國慶節(jié)(NationalDay)

10月31日萬圣節(jié)(Halloween)

12月25日圣誕節(jié)(ChristmasDay)

春分月圓后的第一個(gè)星期日復(fù)活節(jié)(EasterDay)

5月第二個(gè)星期日母親節(jié)(Mother'sDay)

6月第三個(gè)星期日父親節(jié)(Father'sDay)

11月最后一個(gè)星期四美國感恩節(jié)(ThanksgivingDay)

農(nóng)歷節(jié)日

農(nóng)歷正月初一春節(jié)(theSpringFestival)

農(nóng)歷正月十五元宵節(jié)(theLanternFestival)

農(nóng)歷五月初五端午節(jié)(theDragonBoatFestival)

農(nóng)歷七月初七七夕節(jié)(中國情人節(jié))(TheDoubleSeventhFestival)

農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)(theMid-AutumnFestival)

農(nóng)歷九月初九重陽節(jié)(theDoubleNinthFestival)

II.常用句型

1.Ithink...because...

2.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina,anditisalsomyfavouritefestival.

3.It'stocelebratethelunarcalendar'snewyear.

4.OntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.

5.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.

6.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.

7.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.

8.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.

9.ThismoneyisgiventoChildrenfbrgoodluck.

10.PeopleputNewYearscrollsonthewallforgoodfortune.

11.TheSpringFestivallastsabout15days.

12.Peoplevisitrelativesandfriendswiththewords“Haveallyourwishes”.

13.PeopleenjoytheSpringFestival,duringwhichtimetheycanhaveagoodrest.

14.I'msurewewillenjoyourselvesverymuchonChristmasDay.

15.BeforetheChineseNewYear,myfamilieswereallgoingtomygrandparents9.

16.Manyofmyrelativestherewereplayingallthenight.

17.Atnight,wesetofffirecrackers.Thesoundwassoloudthatcarsparkingfarfromuswere

sounding.

18.Maybetheyfearedthesound,too.

19.OnthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,weallgotupearly.

20.Wesaid“HappyNewYear!"or"Goodluckthisyear!”toeachotherandgetmoneyfromthem.We

visitedourrelativesallday.

21.ThatmademefeelverytiredbutveryhappybecauseIalsocouldgetmoney.

22.OntheseconddayoftheNewYear,Islepttillnoon.

23.Intheafternoon,Iwenttothebeautifulcountryside,andvisittheYiRiver.Itisverywide,about

1kilometer.

24.December25isChristmas.ItisanimportanthoolidayintheUSAaswellasinotherWestern

countries.

25.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,youmayfindthatsomepeoplesendtheparcelswithmoon

cakestotheirfamilymembersorfriendswhoareawayfromhomes.

26.EveryyearinSeptemberorOctorber,theMid-autumnFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeople

allovertheworld.

27.Onthisday,themoonissaidtobeitsbiggestandbrightest.

28.ThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday.Peoplealwayscelebratewithbigdinners.Pumpkinpie

andIndianpuddingaretraditionalfood.

29.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesofpaperandpostthemonthelantems.Ifvisitorsknow

theanswertotheriddle,theycanpullthepaperoffandgotothelanternownerstocheckthier

answer.Iftheyareright,theywillgetasmallgift.

30.OnThanksgivingDay,Americansgivethanksfbrtheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringthe

year.

m.模擬試題

Myfavouritefestival

a.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?

b.Describeitsimplyandtellusthereasons.

c.Whatdoyouthinkofthefestival?

要點(diǎn)分析：

1.仔細(xì)審題，切記不要偏題。

2.確定時(shí)態(tài)，以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，回憶某次節(jié)日經(jīng)歷時(shí)用一般過去式。

3.介紹最喜歡的節(jié)日時(shí)可以略寫，說明原因時(shí)可以詳寫。

4.描寫自己對(duì)該節(jié)日的看法時(shí)，可使用popular,wonderful,traditional,Iamproudof...等詞匯

寫作思路：

I）寫出你喜歡的節(jié)日

Myfavouritefestivalis...

II）簡述你喜歡的節(jié)日，并闡述理由

l.TheMid-autumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisaspecialoccasionforfamilies.Itisalsoaday

forspecialfoodslikemooncakes.Thereareallkindsofmooncakes.Traditionalmooncakesare

usuallymadewithbeanpaste.Butnowadays,therearemanydifferenceskindsofmooncakes

includingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.

2.1thinktheMid-autumnFestivalisanoldtraditionalfestivalinChina.Everybodylikesitbecause

ifsatimeforfamilyget-together.Youseeitiscalled“theMid-autumnFestival”,soitoftencomesin

SeptemberorOctober.ItisonAugust15oflunarcalendar.Nowlefssaysomethingaboutthis

interestingfestival.

3.rdliketosaysomethingaboutthemoon,likeitverymuchbecauseIwanttobeanastronautinthe

future.Thatdaythemoonisround,big,justlikeabeautifulplatehangingonthebluecloth.WhenI

seethemoon,Iwillremembertheancientmyth—thegoddessChang'sandherlittlerabbitare

playingunderthetreewhichWuGangplants.IwillalsothinkaboutArmstrong'sfirstmoonwalk.I

willalsomissthefriendsinTaiwanIsland,andChinesepeoplewhoareabroad.Iknowtheyare

missingusverymuch,too.

Ill）概述你對(duì)這個(gè)節(jié)日的想法

l.HowinterestingtheAprilFool'sDayis!Itbringsusalotoffiinandhappiness.It'salsoagood

wayofgainingfriendship.

2.FromtheSpringFestival,I'venotonlyknowntheChinesecustomsbutalsolearntsomeChinese

culture.Ifsreallyawonderfulfestival.

3.It'sworthhavingafamilyreunionandspendingagoodtimetogetherattheMid-autumnFestival.

4.Oh!Whatinterestingpresentswehad!Whathappiestdaywespend!Moreandmorepeopleexpect

thiscomingChristmasDay.

范文評(píng)講

原文稿

Therearealotoffestivalsinayear,suchastheSpringFestival,InternationalWomen'sDayand

soon.Amongthesefestivals,IlikeAprilFool'sDaybest.

AprilFool'sDayisawesternfestival,anditisalsoachanceforustohavesomefun.Onthat

day,youcanmakefunonothersandthensay"I'mjustkidding.^^Noonegetsangry.Ofcourse,you

maybeplayedatrickon.Onthatday,ifyouareluckyenough,youwillmakesomenewfriendsby

jokes.Italsogivesusachancetodeepenourfriendship.OnthelatestAprilFool'sDay,Igavemy

friendashockwhenhesawmewearingawig.Helaughedwithmeinsteadofgettingangry.

WhataninterestingfestivaltheAprilFool'sDayis!

修改稿

Therearealotoffestivalsinayear,suchastheSpringFestival,InternationalWomen'sDayand

soon.Amongthesefestivals,IlikeAprilFool'sDaybest.

AlthoughAprilFool'sDayisawesternfestival,itisalsoagoodchancetohavesomefun.On

thatday,youcanmakefunonothersandthensay"I'mjustkidding/9Noonegetsangry.Youmay

beplayedatrickonbyothers.Inaddition,Onthatday,ifyouareluckyenough,youwillmakesome

newfriendsbyjokes.Italsogivesusachancetodeepenourfriendship.Irememberclearlyonthe

latestAprilFoofsDay.Igavemyfriendashockwhenhesawmewearingawig.Helaughedwith

meinsteadofgettingangry.

WhataninterestingfestivaltheAprilFool'sDayis!Itbringsusalotoffiinandhappiness.

Sometimesit'sagoodwayofrelaxing.

范文選登

1.ChineseNewYearismyfavouritefestival.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Itisthe

mostimportantfestivalforusChinese.BeforetheChineseNewYear,wearebusyshoppingand

cleaningourhouses.Myparentsalwaysbuymesomenewclothes.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,we

haveabigfamilydinner.WeusuallyeatsometraditionalChinesefood.Ittastesdelicious.After

dinner,weoftenwatchNewYearTVprogrammestillmidnight.Weoftensetoffbeautifulfireworks,

Icangetsomeredpacketswithmoneyinthemfrommyparents,grandparents,unclesandaunts.I

canbuywhatIwantwiththemoney.

WealwayshaveagoodtimeofChineseNewYear.

2.TherearemanytraditionalChinesefestivals.ButIliketheSpringFestivalbest.Whenthe

SpringFestivaliscoming,thestreetsaremorebeautiful.Andsomeshoppingmallsstartsellingthe

thingscheaply.Soalotofpeoplegothere.Asachild,Icanhavemanyredpacketseveryyear.That

makesmeveryhappy.Wecanimagineapictureinourmind-onasnowyday,wewalkonthestreet

watchingthewonderfulview.Thatisextremelyperfect!ThatiswhyIliketheSpringFestivalbest.

3.TherearealotoffestivalsinChinasuchastheChingMingFestival,theMid-AutumnFestival,

theDragonBoatFestivalandsoon.ButChineseNewYearismyfavouritefestival.Beforethe

festival,weoftendosomeshoppingtobuysomethingweneed.OntheNewYear'sEve,allthe

familieshaveabigdinnertogether.Wecaneatalotoffoodwhichwelikebest.Wealwayseatsome

dumplings.Duringthefestival,weoftengotovisitsomerelativesandfriendswithsomepresents.

Wewilltalkaboutwhatwewilldoduringthenextyear.Aschildren,wecanbegivenaredpacket

andsomesweets.Weareveryhappy.SoChineseNewYearismyfavouritefestival.

4.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.IlikeitnotonlybecauseIcangetalotofpocket

moneybutalsobecausewecanhaveawinterholidaytorelax.Duringthesedays,weoftenvisitour

relatives.Itistraditionaltohavedinnerwithallthemembersofourfamily.Ifyouarechildren,you

mustlookforwardtowatchingthefireworks.ThesearethereasonswhyIliketheSpringFestival

best.

5.Chinesetraditionalfestivalsaredifferent.MyfavouritefestivalistheSpringFestival.OnNew

Year'sEve,manypeopleusuallyhaveabigdinnerwiththeirfriendsandrelatives.Thentheywill

playwithfirecrackersorwatchTVuntilmidnight.Childrenwillgetredpacketsfromtheirparents

andrelatives.DuringtheSpringFestival,peoplegototheirfriends'andrelatives9homes.TheSpring

Festivalisinteresting.Iloveitbest.

范文鏈接

Passage1Christmas

MyfavouritefestivalisChristmas.ChristmasDayisonDecember25.Peoplehaveeatenturkey

atChristmassince1650.IthasbeenapopularChristmasmealforover300years.Wealwayssend

Christmascardstoeachother.IlikesingingsongswhichmakeeverybodyhappyatChristmasbest.

Iusuallyspendthisfestivalwithmyfamilyandfriends.WecelebrateitbecauseJesusChristwas

bornabout2thousandyearsagoonChristmasDay.

Passage2ChineseNewYear

ChineseNewYearismyfavouritefestival.ItisatraditionalfestivalinChina.Manypeoplelike

tocelebrateitbecausepeoplewholivefarawayfromhomescangobacktohaveafamilyreunion.

Moreimportantly.Icangetalotofpocketmoneyandblessingfromrelatives,too.Asthesaying

goes,Agoodbeginningishalfthebattle.ChineseNewYearsisalsothestartofanewyear.Itcan

bringusjoyandluck.SoIlikeit.

Passage3TheDragonBoatFestival

MyfavouritefestivalistheDragonBoatFestival.Itisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Weus

uallyeatricedumplingonthatday.Isometimeshelpmygrandmothermakedumplings.Dragonboat

raceareheldonSuZhouRiver.WecelebratethisholidaytocommemorateQuyuan,whowasagreat

poetinancientChina.Hiscountrylostabottle.Hewassosadthathejumpedintoariveranddied.It

wasonthefifthofthelunarmonth.SowecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalonthisday.

Passage4TheMid-AutumnFestival

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalinChina.ItisontheAugust15inthe

lunarcalendar.Itismyfavouritefestival.Onthenightofthisday,themoonlooksbig,roundand

bright.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakestospendthefestival.Soeveryyearduringthefestival,you

mayseedifferentkindsofmooncakesinalmosteveryfoodstoreorsupermarket.Youmayalsosee

manypeopleatthepostofficessendtheparcelswithmooncakestotheirfamiliesorfriendswhoare

awayfromtheirhomes.Itisreallyawonderfultimeforseveralfriendstogettogetherandhavethe

deliciousmooncakeswiththebrightmoonhighinthenightsky.

Passage5TheLanternFestival

TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth,usuallyinFebruaryorMarch

intheGregoriancalendar.

Themostimportantactivityofthisdayiswatchinglanterns.ThroughtheHanDynasty,one

emperororderedtolightlanternsinhispalaceandtemplestoshowrespecttoBuddhaonthe15th

dayofthefirstlunarmonth.Later,theBuddhistritedevelopedintoagreatfestivalamongcommon

people.

Inadditionguessinglanternriddlesisreallyinteresting.Lanternownerswriteriddlesonpiecesof

paperandpostthemonthelanterns.Ifvisitorsknowtheanswertotheriddle,theycanpullthepaper

offandgotothelanternownerstochecktheanswers.Iftheiranswersareright,theywillgetasmall

gift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfullofwisdom,ithasbecomepopularamongpeopleofall

ages.

Thethirdactivityiseatingyuanxiaoonthisday.weallcallittuanyuanwhichmeansgettogether.

Sopeopleeatthemandhopetheybringhappinesstothefamily.

Passage6TheChingMingFestival

TheChingMingFestovalisoneofthe24seasonaldivisioninChina,fallingonApril4-6each

year.Afterthefestival,thetemperaturerisesupandrainfallincreases.Itisnotonlyaseasonalpoint

thatguidesfarmwork,butalsoafestivalofcommemoration.

TheChingMingFestivalisacombinationofsadnessandhappiness.Thisisthemostimportant

dayofsacrifice.Allgroupsofpeopleatthistimeoffersacrificestotheirancestorsandsweepthe

tombsofthediseased.Alsotheywillnotcookonthisdayandonlycoldisserved.Whatisworse,

trafficonthewaytothetombsbecomesextremelyjammed.

Thecustomshavebeengreatlysimplifiedtoday.Afterslightlysweepingthetombs,peopleoffer

foodflowersandfavouritesofthedeadthenbumpapermoneyorsomethingelseandbowbeforethe

tomb.Inthepast,thisfestivalwascalledArborDay,soitisalsoatimetoplanttressandtreesgrow

fastlater.

Thisisameaningfestivaltoallthepeople.Ihopeallthepeoplecanspenditwell.

Passage7ThanksgivingDay

IntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay,

Onthatday,Americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyerduringtheyear.

ThanksgivingDayisusuallyafamilyday.Peoplealwayscelebratewithbigdinners.Pumpkinpie

andIndianpuddingaretraditionalThanksgivingdesserts.Relativesfromothercities,studentswho

havebeenawayfromhomeandmanyotherAmericanstravelalongwaytospendtheholidayat

home.Theywanttobringthethanksandlovetoallthefamilymembers

BThanksgivingDayisthetimefirallthefamilymemberstogettogether.Abigfamilydinneris

plannedmonthsahead.Onthedinnertablepeoplewillfindfruits,potatoes,turkeys,puddings,pies,

andsomejuice.Thebestamongthemareroastturkeysandpumpkinpie.Whentheyarehaving

dinner,theywillsaywhatthearethankfulfor.Manypeoplesaythatthisyeartheyareespecially

thankfulfbrtheirfamiliesandfriendsandthegoodthingsintheirlives

Moreover,youcanseeparadesinsomecitiesandtowns.Peoplegettogether,march,anddress

up.Playingfootballgamesisalsoapopularactivity.Somepeoplehaveafourdayweekendsoitisa

populartimefortripsandtovisitfriendsandfamily

Passage8Mother'sDay

TodayisMother'sDay,Iknowsomeofmyclassmatesaregoingtohelptheirmotherswiththe

houseworkandothersaregoingtobuysomeflowersfortheirmothers.Iwanttosaytomymother

thatherverymuch.Butasaboy,itisabitdifficultfbrmetosaysweetwords,Ithinkonlygirlsdo

that

Mymotherisverykind.Shetakescareofmedayandnight.Shespendslittlemoneyon

herself,butbuysalotofformeaslongastheyarehelpfulformystudyandmehealth.ThistimeI

decidetoshowmylove.IamgoingtogiveheracardandwriteIloveyou,mymother!Onit.1am

goingtoputitunderherpillow.

Passage9Children'sDay

ItwasChildren'sDay,andmyson'sschoolwashavingabigpartywithperformances,classroom

toursandfoodpreparedbyparents.Eachclassstoodfordifferentcountry,andmysonlearnedmuch

aboutAustralia,England,Franceandsoon.

InaclassroomoftheEnglishhistory,wefoundsomebeautifulwrittendiaries,AChinesegirl

explainedinperfectEnglishthattheyhadwrittenthediariesbyimaginingthelifeofearlyAmericans.

Whenitwasmyson'sturntobethetravelguide,theboypretendedtobeserious.Amonghis

listeners,therewastheschooFsheadmaster.Whenheaskedmysonquestions,tomygreatjoy,the

boydidn'thesitatetoanswer.Attheparty,thestudentsnotonlygotthedifferentawards,butalso

learnedhowtoappreciateothers*work.

Honestlyspeaking,whenweputoursonintothisschool,weneverexpectedsuchfriend

relationshipbetweenthestudentsandteachers,thispartyhastaughtussomuchaboutthetruenature

andfunofeducation.

Passage10Mother'sday

ItisgoingtobeMother'sDay.Motherisalwaystiredoftheheavyworkandtriesherbesttogive

meawonderfullife.I'dliketogotosupermarkettobuysomematerials.Fdliketotrymebestto

cookdishesforherandgiveherabigwarmhug.Iknowthatthoughmydisheswon'tbedelicious

enough,shewillstilllikethemverymuch.1thinkmakingalittleeffortcangiveherabigsurprise

andexpressmylovetoher.

真題在現(xiàn)

Pleasecompletethetopic"Thewillneverforget"andwriteatleast60wordsonyour

topic.（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全題目并以此為題，寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不占格。）

提示：生活中總有一些令人難忘的東西，或是一個(gè)給你幫助的人，或是一個(gè)意義非凡的日子,

或是一部令人深思的電影……請(qǐng)你搜索記憶的寶庫，分享一個(gè)令人難忘的片段。）

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評(píng)分。）

★審（Read）

從作文標(biāo)題“Thewillneverforget”中可得知，主要的寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)為我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不

了的……，再結(jié)合前幾個(gè)章節(jié)的寫作思路，接下來需要仔細(xì)閱讀所給提示,來形成文章的框架。

審題后會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，題目中并沒有給出太多框架引導(dǎo)性的問題，那么我們則要根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)作文的三大

段：1.hat2.Why3.Conclusion來展開整篇文章。結(jié)合實(shí)際，題目中的提示可總結(jié)為：1.Whatwill

youneverforge?2.Whywon'tyouforgetit?3.Conclusion0

本文中，如果選擇傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日作為書寫方向，那么文章的標(biāo)題就可以確定為TheSpring

FestivalIwillneverforget0書寫方向則可定為1.我永遠(yuǎn)也忘不了的是……2.忘不了的原因

是……3.結(jié)論。

★寫（Write）

根據(jù)之前所講寫作步驟：作文題目一寫作框架一添加素材一初稿，

即可進(jìn)行如下書寫步驟的拆解:

1.Whatwillyouneverforget?開篇：Iwillneverforget...

2.Whywon'tyouforgetit?中間：Because...

3.Conclusion.結(jié)尾：Ihope...

接下來，我們需要思考，涉及到校園生活類話題時(shí)，可以應(yīng)用多少詞匯及句式，才會(huì)使文

章的內(nèi)容變得更加豐富。

詞匯大搜羅

▲名詞:

1.activity2.child3.day4.dumpling5.festival

6.food7.friend8.help9.house10.kind

11.life12.moment13.morning14.parent15.programme

16.people17.spring18.television19.thing20.year

▲動(dòng)詞：

1.can2.celebrate3.change4.do

5.give6.go7.have8.help

9.keep10.know11.make12.need

13.organize14.seem15.should16.stay

▲形容詞

1.all2.early3.homeless4.important

5.many6.necessary7.same8.unforgettable

9.various

▲副詞

1.always2.usually

連接詞及短語大搜羅

▲表時(shí)間

themoment,onthatday,later

▲表舉例

forexample,suchas,forinstance

▲表轉(zhuǎn)折

but,however,ontheotherhand

表達(dá)方式大搜羅

1.Whenweallknowthat...我們者R知道.

2.Itseemsthat...似乎..

3.1hadn9t...before在..之前，我從來沒有過...

4.WhenIsaw...,I...當(dāng)我看到，我..

5.Fromthatmoment,Iknow...從那一刻，我就知道了..

6.Ifwecan...,theirlifewill...如果我們能.,他們的生活就會(huì)...

運(yùn)用以上單詞、連接詞以及句子，就可以在已寫出的文章框架（開篇、中間結(jié)尾）的中心句

的基礎(chǔ)上，添加必要的寫作素材，從而形成文章的初稿，如下：

初稿

TheSpringFestivalIwillneverforget

WeallknowthatspringfestivalisveryimportanttoalltheChinese.Onthatday,peopleusually

organizevariouskindsofactivitiesforcelebrating,suchaswatchingtelevisionprograms,making

dumplingsandsoon.Itseemsthatwekeepdoingthesamethingyearafteryear.However,last

SpringFestival,Iwenttothehomelesschildren'shousewithmyfriendsintheearlymorning,and

tookmanyfoodsandnecessarythings.Ihadn'ttakenpartinthiskindofactivitybefore.WhenIsaw

thehomelesschildren,Icouldn'thelpcrying.Theyshouldstaywiththeirparentsatthatmoment,but

theydidn't.However,thingsdon'talwaysgoaswewish.Fromthenon,Iknowthatthere'relotsof

peoplewhoneedourhelpandcare.Ifwecangiveahandtothem,theirlifewillbechanged.Whatan

unforgettableSpringFestivalIhad.

★美(beautify)

根據(jù)之前所講的寫作步驟：初稿