2024年暑期學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題（一）英語姓名考號全卷共8頁，滿分100分，考試時間80分鐘。考生注意:答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。答題時，請按照答題卡上“注意事項”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。HowoftendoesJackgotothecinema?A.Onceamonth.

B.Threetimesamonth.C.Onceaweek.WhatdoesGinalooklike?A.ShehaslongerhairthanMary.B.SheisthinnerthanMary.C.SheistallerthanMary.WhichcinemamightbethebestforKate?A.SunCinema.B.TownCinema.C.BlueMoon.WhatdidStevewininthetalentshow?A.Theprizeforthefunniestperformer.B.Theprizeforthemostcreativeperformer.C.Theprizeforthemostexcitingperformer.HowmanystudentsexerciseinAnna'sclasseveryday?Four.

B.Five.C.Ten.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第1段對話，回答第6、7小題。WhatdoesSallyhaveeveryday?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Junkfood.WhydoesSally'smotheraskhertohaveit?A.Becauseshethinksit'sgoodforhermind.B.Becauseshethinksit'sgoodformakingherstudybetter.C.Becauseshethinksit'sgoodforherhealth.聽第2段對話，回答第8至10小題。WhatdoesAlicethinkofHealthRestaurant?A.It'sthehealthiest.B.It'sthemostexpensive.C.Ithasthebestservice.Whichrestaurantdotheydecidetogotoforlunch?A.HealthRestaurant.B.TomorrowRestaurant.C.TownRestaurant.Howdotheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.聽第3段對話，回答第11、12小題Wherewasthepicturetaken?A.Inthewoman’suncle’shome.

B.OnthebeachinDalian

C.OnasquareHowwasthetripinDalian?A.Wonderful.

B.Alittleboring

C.Tootiring聽第4段對話，回答第13至15小題Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesubwayinhercity?A.Cleanandfast

B.Fastandquiet

C.QuietandsafeHowlonghasthesubwaybeenopen?A.For3years

B.For3months

C.For3weeksHowoftendoesthetrainarriveatthestation?A.Every5minutes.

B.Every4minutes.

C.Every3minutes.聽第5段長獨白，回答第16至20小題。HowlongdoesMr.Greentakeawalkeverymorning?A.Forthirtyminutes.B.Foronehour.C.Forfortyminutes.WhichkindoffooddoesMr.Greeneatlittle?A.Fruit.

B.Vegetables.

C.Meat.HowoftendoesMr.Greenplaycardswithyoungpeople?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.WhatdoesMr.Greenthinkofreading?

Interesting.

B.Relaxing.

C.Enjoyable.WhatdoesMr.Greendowhenhehasacold?A.Hedrinksalotofwater.B.Hetakessomemedicine.C.Heseesadoctor.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共11小題，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項）ALunchHours:MonFri11:00am2:30pmSat&Sun11:30am3:00pmLunchHours:MonFri11:00am2:30pmSat&Sun11:30am3:00pmDinnerHours:SunThurs5:30pm9:30pmFri&Sat5:00pm10:00pmAdditionallocation:2938W.SamHoustonPkwy.7137658899BESTSUSHI（壽司）&GRILLRESTAURANTINHOUSTON!GRANDOPENING!TOKYOONENow2Locations!TokyoOneisin________.A.Tokyo.B.SydneyC.HoustonD.LondonWecangotoTokyoOneforlunchat________.A.10:30amonMondayB.3:00pmonFridayC.11:00amonSaturdayD.2:30pmonSundayA.onSaturdayB.onTuesdayC.onWednesdayD.onThursdayTokyoOneoffersusthefollowinginformationexcept_______.A.locationB.telephonenumberC.websiteD.foodpriceBTheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%thewaterthatesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted(污染).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.Theworldisthirstybecause________.A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectlyWhichofthefollowingistrue?A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.B.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.Fromthepassagewelearn_________.A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.watercanbeusedonlyonceThenameofthepassagewouldbe________A.TheSeaWaterB.HowtoSaveWaterC.TheThirstyWorldD.ThePollutedWaterCMarkwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhim.Hehadtripped(絆倒)anddroppedallofthebookshewascarrying,alongwithsomeclothes,abaseballbatandaglove.Markkneltdown(跪)andhelpedtheboypickupthethings.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,heofferedtocarrysomethingsfortheboy.Astheywalked,Markdiscoveredtheboy’snamewasBill.Helovedvideogames,baseballandhistory,buthewashavingtroublewithsomeofhissubjects.TheyarrivedatBill’shomefirst.MarkwasinvitedinforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassedpleasantlywithsomelaughsandtalk.ThenMarkwenthome.Theycontinuedsoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,thenbothgraduatedfromjuniorschool.Threedaysbeforegraduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Billreminded(提醒)Markofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DidyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Itookawayallmythingsfromschool.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpills.Iwasgoinghometokillmyself.Butafterwespentsometimetalkingandlaughing,IrealizedthatifIhaddied,Iwouldhavemissedtomanygoodtimes.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupthosebooksthatday,youdidalotmore.”WhenBillfelldownonhiswayhome,Mark_________.A.didn’tnoticethat

B.wentawayquicklyC.helpedhimpickupthethings

D.carriedallthethingsforhimAtBill’shome,theydidn’t_________.A.drinksomeCoke

B.watchTVC.haveapleasanttalk

D.playvideogamesThreedaysbeforegraduation,BillaskedMarktotalkbecausehe_________.A.wantedtotellhimhisstory

B.wantedtokillhimselfagainC.hopedtohavelunchtogether

D.hopedtogoonholidaytogetherWhatwouldBillprobablysayatlast?A.Ishoulddie.

B.Yousavedmylife.C.Youdidagoodjob.

D.Youhelpedmealot.第二節(jié)五選四（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）MyauntEdith,workingasasecretary,wasasinglemother.Doctorsdiscoveredthatshegotaveryseriousheartdiseasewhenshewas50.

32

Shebeganstudyingmedicalreportsinthelibraryandfoundanarticleinamagazineaboutawellknownheartsurgeon(外科醫(yī)生),Dr.MichaelDeBakey,inHouston,Texas.Hehadsavedthelifeofsomeonewiththesamedisease.ThearticlesaidDr.DeBakey’sfees(診療費)wereveryhigh.

33

ButcouldDr.Michaeltellherofsomeonewhosefeeshecouldpay?SoAuntEdithwrotetohim.Shesimplylistedherreasonsforwantingtobealive.Shehadthreechildren,andtheywouldbeontheirowninthreeorfourmoreyears.

34

Therewasn’tawordofselfpity—onlywarmthandhumorandthejoyofliving.Shemailedtheletter,notreallyexpectingananswer.Afewdayslater,mydoorbellrang.AuntEdithdidn’twaittoein.Shestoodinthehallandreadaloud:“Yourbeautifullettermovedmeverydeeply.IfyoucanetoHouston,therewillbenochargeforeitherthehospitalortheoperation.Signed—MichaelDeBakey.”Thatwassevenyearsago.

35

Herthreechildrenarehappilymarried.Forherage,sheisoneoftheyoungest,mostalivepeopleIknow—allbecauseofanopenheartsurgeonwhoknewhowtohonorhisprofession,andhowtoopenhisownheart.A.

Sincethen,AuntEdithhasbeenaroundtheworld.B.

AuntEdithcouldn’tpossiblypaythem.C.

AuntEdithdidn’tgiveup.D.

AuntEdithdecidedtoaskhimtosaveher.E.

Shehaddreamoftravellingandseeingtheworldsinceshewasalittlegirl.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sincethe18th

NationalCongressofthemunistParty(黨的十八大)，Chinahasbeenaskingto

36

wastingfood.Itissaidthatthe

37

wastedinChinaeveryyearcouldfeedupto200millionpeople.TheChinesearekindheartedthisiswellknown.To

38

theirrespecttoguests,theyhaveformedthe

39

ofofferingmuch

40

foodthanneeded.Ifallthefoodhasbeen

41

attheendofthedinner,thehostcouldfeel

42

forbeingshame.Butnow,manypeoplewillhaveanewhabitDaBao.

It

43

thatattheendofadinner,thefoodleftwillbepackedand

44

backhome.Weallknowthisisa

45

habit.Soboysandgirls,frommowon,let’schangeourhabit.Whenwehave

46

inrestaurants,don’torder

47

food.Andtrytoeatupallthefood.Pleasegiveupthesnacks

48

meals.Encourageyourclassmatesandparentstojoinus.

49

youfindsomebodyisthrowingaway

food,juststopthem.Becausethegovernment

（政府）hasasked

50

ofustostopwastingfood.weshouldpaymuchattentiontoit.A.begin

B.form

C.stop

D.prepareA.money

B.food

C.rice

D.waterA.get

B.prove

C.give

D.showA.way

B.idea

C.habit

D.suggestionA.more

B.less

C.better

D.deliciousA.eatenupB.takenupC.putup

D.pickedupA.shy

B.happy

C.sad

D.generousA.says

B.calls

C.means

D.makesA.taken

B.wasted

C.thrown

D.givenA.wonderful

B.different

C.same

D.easy

A.dinners

B.parties

C.meetings

D.sportsA.toolittle

B.toomuch

C.toodeliciousD.toohotA.in

B.with

C.among

D.betweenA.

If

B.though

C.since

D.unlessA.some

B.none

C.one

D.everyone第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Friendsareimportantforeveryone.But

____51____

isnoteasytofindfriends.Formoststudents,truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends,youshoulddoyourbest

____52____

(keep)yourfriendship.Peoplelikefriendswithsimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand

____53____

(relax)timetogether.However,youdon’thavetobe

____54____

sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent

____55____

(idea)andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect（尊重）____56____

otherseemstobemoreimportant.Thewayyoutalk

____57____

yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon’taskpersonalquestions,such

____58____

theirparents’jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway,youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget

____59____

(few)friendsthanothers.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen

_____60_____

(careful)whenyourfriendistalking.Itdoesn’thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagealsoworks.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort,friendshelpmakeourlifewonderful.Weshouldkeepfriendshipaslongaspossible.51.52.53.54.55.56.57.58.59.60.第三節(jié)回答問題和翻譯（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，回答問題并將劃線部分翻譯成英文或中文。Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.(B)Sally說找到友誼好比種一棵樹.Youplanttheseed(種子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyora

goodlook.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelp.Tomakeafriend,youcan'tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscan'talwaysbehappy.Evengoodfriendsmayhaveafight.Sowhatshouldyoudowhenyouhavefightswithyourfriends?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveanhonesttalk.Ifheorshedoesn'twanttotalk,youcouldwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.(A)Rememberthatfriendshipisthemostimportantthinginyourlife.WhatdoesSallywanttotellstudents?Whatmakesagoodfriend?Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?將劃線部分(A)翻譯成中文：將劃線部分(B)翻譯成英文：第四部分寫作（滿分15分）請以“Mybestfriend”為題寫一篇介紹你的朋友的短文。短文要運用課