Unit3Onthemove新外研必修Book2

UsinglanguageⅠP29LearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwilldistinguishtheusageofto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultbyanalysingthesentencesfromreadingpassage；practiseusingto-infinitiveasattributiveandadverbialofresultcorrectly.Footballenjoyspopularityallovertheworldbecauseof...What’sthefunctionofeachto-infinitiveform?Leadin(a)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(b)

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.givedescription

showresultmodifytheadj.modifythenounattributiveadverbialofresult

Presentation(b)Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.(d)Itissofunthatitattractsmillionsofpeople.(a)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(c)Thatfootballissuchasimplegamethatpeopleplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.attributive

attributiveclauseWhatisthedifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?adverbialclauseadverbialWhydoestheauthorchoosetousesentences(a)and(b)inthereadingpassage?(a)Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(b)

Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.attributiveadverbialofresultBecauseusingto-infinitivemakessentencesmoreconcise.

1.不定式作定語(yǔ)，與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，動(dòng)賓關(guān)系等。To-infinitiveasattributive例1：He’salwaysthefirstonetogetup.

他總是第一個(gè)起床。例2：Pleasegivemesomethingtodrink.

請(qǐng)給我點(diǎn)喝的。

Summary2.當(dāng)不定式作定語(yǔ)，且與被修飾的詞語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是及物動(dòng)詞；如果不定式動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，

或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的地點(diǎn)、工具等時(shí)，不定式后面必須有相應(yīng)的介詞，組成及物的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。例1：Heislookingforanewroomtolivein.

他在找新房子住。例2：Becausetheroomwasverycrowded,Ineedatailbenchtostandon.

由于房間里太擠，我需要個(gè)尾凳站在上面。3.當(dāng)作定語(yǔ)的不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，不定式既可以用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，但含義有所不同。試比較：Haveyouanythingtosend?你有什么東西要（自己）寄嗎？Haveyouanythingtobesent?你有什么東西要（我或別人）寄嗎？1.不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，常與learn,find,see,hear,make等動(dòng)

詞連用。例：Hereturnedhometolearnhisdaughterhadjustbeenengaged.他回家后得知女兒剛剛訂婚了。2.only+不定式，常常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。例：IhurriedtoProfessorWang’shouseonlytofindhewasout.我匆忙趕到王教授家，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)他外出了。To-infinitiveasadverbialofresult3.so

/such...asto可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。例1：Shewassoangryastobeunabletospeak.

她氣得連話都說不出來。例2：Theheightofthebuildingissuchasto

resembleatower.這建筑物的高度像一座塔。不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1.不定式的一般形式所表示的動(dòng)作，通常與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作（狀態(tài)）同時(shí)（或幾乎同時(shí)）發(fā)生，或是在它之后發(fā)生。

例：Isawhim(to)goout.2.如果謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，這時(shí)要用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

例：Iamverygladtobeworkingwithyou.3.如果不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，就要用完成時(shí)。

例：I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingsolong.4.當(dāng)不定式邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是這個(gè)不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者

時(shí)，不定式一般要用被動(dòng)形式。

例：Heaskedtobesenttoworkinthecountryside.Jointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple.Theymakethegameeasytoplay.1.Therulesofthegamearesosimple_____________thegameeasytoplay.astomake2.Theballissmallenough.Itfitsintomostsportsbags.2.Theballissmall_____________intomostsportsbags.enoughtofit

ProductionJointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.3.Givemealistoftheteams.Theycanenterthecompetition.3.Givemealistoftheteams_________thecompetition.4.Thefootballerhasadream.Hecanplayforatopteam.4.Thefootballerhasadream_________foratopteam.toentertoplayJointhesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.5.Wearrivedatthestadium.Wefoundthatthegamehadbeencancelled.5.Wearrivedatthestadium__________thatthegamehadbeencancelled.onlytofindAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?

Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Readthepassageandtellmewhat’stheDXSportsWatchusedfor？

ProductionAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?

Whetheryou’reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.attrbutiveadverbialAreyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrackofyourfitnessandchartyourtrainingprogress?

Whetheryou'reaprofessionalathleteorkeensportsperson,DXSportsWatchistheidealchoiceforyou.Ithasadigitaldisplaythatrecordsyoursteps,speedanddistance,aswellasmonitoringyourheartrateandcaloriesburnt.Italsohasavoicecontrolsettingthatenablesyoutostayhands-free,whileitswaterproofbandisfullyadjustablesothatitiscomfortabletowear.

DXSportsWatchisonlyavailableonline,sogotoourwebsiteandplaceyourordertoday!Rewritetheunderlinedpartsusingtheto-infinitiveform.tohelpyoukeeptrackoftorecordyoursteps,speedanddistancetoenablesyoutostayhands-freetobecomfortabletowear.1)Itisfrightening______________(walk)intheroadinasandstorm.IhopeIreachhomesoon.2)Expertshope_______(learn)moreaboutthemovementofsandstorms.3)I’dlike____________(tell)aboutthesituationbeforenow.4)Theworkneeds_______________(complete)bytheendoftheweek.tobewalkingtolearn1.Puttheverbsinbracketsintothecorrectto-infinitiveforms.tohavetoldtobecompleted

Practice5)Myfatherwasoutofthecitywhenthesandstormcame.Hewasveryglad________________(miss)it.6)Thebuildinghas_____________(finish)bytheendoftheyear.7)___________(see)arealsandstormwasveryfrightening.8)Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only__________(find)itdidn’tfit.tohavemissedtobefinishedToseetofind2.Rewritethesentencesusingtheto-infinitiveform.1)Davidwassoexcitedatth