20232024學年高一英語期末模擬卷全卷滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.(2324高一下·遼寧·期中)Whatisthewomanplainingabout?A.Thepoordecorationofherhouse.B.Thenoisemadebyherneighbour.C.Theplicatedwork.【答案】B【原文】W:Darling,Ican’tstayhereforanotherminute.Mr.Watsonupstairsdecorateshishouseeveryday,whichmakesanawfulnoise.Doesn’theknowthatitwilldisturbothers?M:I’vetoldhimthat.Hesaidthedecorationpanywouldfinishtheworktomorrow.2.(2324高一下·吉林延邊·期中)Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At6:45.【答案】A【原文】M:Shallwemeetoutsidethetheaterat6:30?Thatwillgiveustimetohaveacoffeefirst.W:Let’smeethalfanhourearlier.Thefilmstartsat6:45anditwon’tfinishuntil9:00.Iwillbestarvingbythen.Wecouldhaveapizzaorsomethingbeforeitstarts.M:Okaythen.3.(2024高三·吉林·專題練習)Whoistheman?A.Thewoman’sneighbor. B.Thewoman’sbrother. C.Asalesman.【答案】A【原文】M:Doyouneedhelpwiththosebags?W:Well,thankyou!Butmybrotherwillbeheresoon.M:It’snoproblem,really.Icanhelpyouuntilhegetshere.Neighborsshouldbehelpingeachother,right?4.(2024高三·吉林·專題練習)Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ontheexpressway. C.Inthecar.【答案】C【原文】M:Oh!Anotherfoggyday!Theradiosaysthatthevisibilityiswithinonly20meters.W:So,whatarewegoingtodonow?Theexpresswaymusthavebeenclosedbecauseofit.M:Isee,weshouldprobablyfindanotherwayhome.Letmegetthemap.5.(2024高三·吉林·專題練習)Whatis“couscous”?A.Anewhotel. B.Akindoffood. C.Acloserelative.【答案】B【原文】M:Youshouldtrythis.Myauntcookedit.W:Hmm...delicious.Whatisit?M:It’scalled“couscous”.It’smadefromwheat.There’ssomemeatontopofit.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(2324高一下·吉林延邊·期中)6.Whyisthetrafficsobadtoday?A.Thereisatrafficaccidentahead.B.Theroadsitsatthecenterofacity.C.Itisthemorningrushhour.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Drivemoreslowly. B.Takeanotherroute. C.Dropthewomanoff.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:OhmyGod!We’removingsoslowly.Isthereatrafficaccidentahead?M:No,therearetoomanycars.Althoughthisroaddoesn’tsitatthecenterofthedowntown,thetrafficisalwaysterribleonMondaymorning.Areyouinahurry,ma’am?W:Yes,butdon’tworryaboutit.Safetyismuchmoreimportantthanspeed.M:Iwill,ma’am.Iwilltakeshortcutstogetyouthereontime.W:Thankyou.Iappreciatedthat.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9、10題。(2324高一下·吉林白山·階段練習)8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad. B.Hergrandfather. C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Warm. B.fortable. C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Theputerdesk. B.Thechair. C.Thecurtains.【答案】8.A9.C10.A【原文】M:Wow!Lauren,Iloveyourbedroom.It’ssocool.Wheredidyougetthatchair?W:Mygrandfathergaveittome.Hedidn’twantitanymore.M:Didhegiveyouthesofa,too?W:No,thatwasabirthdaypresentfrommydad.M:Achairandasofainyourbedroom.You’resolucky.Myroom’sjustbigenoughforabed.M:Iknow,butyou’reluckybecauseyouhavebrothersandasister.M:Lucky?I’mnotsosure.Thesecurtainsaregreat.Theymaketheroomreallywarmandfortable.Weretheypresents?W:Yes,mymomboughtthemforme,butIchosethem.DidyouseetheputerdeskoverthereM:Yes,ofcourse.It’sthebestthinginyourroom.W:That’sbecauseyougaveittome.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。(2324高一下·黑龍江牡丹江·階段練習)11.HowdidTonylearntoplaythepiano?A.Bytakingclasses.B.Byteachinghimself.C.Bylearningfromhisfather.12.WhydoesTonytakeaparttimejob?A.Tobewithchildren.B.Togainsomeexperience.C.Toearnmoney.13.WhatwillTonytalkaboutnext?A.Hischildhood.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Hiscollegelife.【答案】11.C12.A13.B【原文】W:Tony,whendidyoubegintolearntoplaythepiano?M:WhenIwasjustfouryearsold,myfatherwasapianist,hetaughtmeathome.Ididn’tneedtotakepianolessons.W:Canyouplayotherinstruments?M:Yes,Icanplaytheviolintoo.Ilearneditbymyself.W:Oh,youaregreat.Iheardyoutookaparttimejob.Areyourunninglowoncash?M:Notreally.Ilovespendingtimewithchildren.WhenIheardtherewasajobtoteachsomechildrenmusic,Iappliedforit,luckilyIgotit.W:That’sgood.Youwillgainalotofexperience.Doyouhaveanyplansaftergraduatingfromthecollege?M:Yes.First.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepopularityofthetopic.B.Thelimitedtimeforthepresentation.C.Theamountofinformationtoprepare.15.Whatisthefirstmainpointofthepresentation?A.Waysofhelpingbees.B.Theimportanceofbees.C.Problemsaffectingbeestoday.16.WhatisMr.Lee?A.Ateacher. B.Aphotographer. C.Areporter.17.What’sadvisedtobeaddedtothepresentationbytheman?A.Diagrams. B.Statistics. C.Photos.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:OK,soourtopicforthepresentationisbees.Howmanymainpointsdowehave?M:Three.W:There’salotofinformation,butweonlyhaveeightminutes.M:Ithinkwecanorganizethewholepresentationaroundourthreemainpoints.W:Shouldwestartbyshowingthatbeesareanimportantnaturalresource?Theyhelpplantsreproduce.Withoutbees,alotofcropswouldbemoreexpensivetogrow.M:Let’smakethatclearsopeopleunderstandwhyweallneedbees.W:Now,Ifoundareportthatsaysalotofbeesaredyingrightnow.Thereporthasalotofstatisticsaboutpopulationnumbers.Shouldweusethat?M:Well,I’mworriedthosestatisticsmightbeconfusing.Mr.Leesaidwehavetomakeourpresentationbriefandtothepoint,andthat’simportantforourgrades.W:OK.Maybewecouldjustputsomeofthestatisticsinadiagram.M:Let’sdothat.Andwecouldshowsomephotosofbees.W:Goodidea.M:Soforthelastpart,wecouldmakealistofwhatpeoplecandotohelpbees.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。(2324高二下·山東淄博·階段練習)18.Whatarethegoodseedsconfirmedby?A.Containers. B.Xrays. C.Freezers.19.Whyareseedsstoredinfrozenenvironment?A.Tobepreservedforlong.B.Totackleclimatechange.C.Tosafeguardfoodsupply.20.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Whereseedsarestored.B.Howtheseedbankworks.C.Whyseedbanksareimportant.【答案】18.B19.A20.B【原文】W:Currently,thereareover1,000seedbankslocatedallovertheworld.Howdoestheseedbankwork?First,scientistsfromallovertheworldcollectendangeredandusefulwildspecies,puttheminapaperorcottonbagtopreventthemfromgettingbad,andsendthemtotheseedbank.Oncetheseedsarrive,they’redriedandpreservedinaspecialroom.Afterthat,Xraysconfirmthattheseedsareundamagedandthatnoinsectsarehiddeninside.Theseedsarethenfrozen,storedinspecialcontainersandthenplacedinhugefreezersat?20℃forlongtermstorage,whichallowstheseedstobepreservedfordecadesandreawakenedwhenrequired.Oneofthemostfamousseedbanks,SvalbardInternationalSeedBank,nowholdsmorethanonemillionseedsamples.ItislocateddeepinafrozenArcticmountaininNorway.AsEarthisfacinghugechallengeslikeclimatechange,theseseedbanksaresurelysignificanttosafeguardthefutureoftheworld’sfoodsupply.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項選出最佳選項。A(廣東省湛江市第二十一中學20232024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷)MonthlyTalksatLondonCanalMuseumOurmonthlytalksstartat19:30onthefirstThursdayofeachmonthexceptAugust.Admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon’tneedtobook.Theyendaround21:00.November7thTheCanalPioneersbyChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers.Hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding.ChrisLewiswillexplainhowBrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly“civilengineers”.December5thIcefortheMetropolis,byMalcolmTucker.Wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers,therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering,Malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells,andhowLondon’sicetradegrew.February6thAnUpdateontheCotswordCanals,byLizPayne.TheStroudwaterCanalismovingtowardsreopening.TheThamesandSevernCanalwilltakealittlelonger.Wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay.March6thEyotsandAitsThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem.Shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest.Onlinebookings:LondonCanalMuseum1213NewWharfRoad,LondonNI9RTTel:0207713083621.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?A.February6th. B.December5th.C.November7th. D.March6th.22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?A.TheCanalPioneers. B.AnUpdateontheCotswordCanalsC.EyotsandAitsThamesIslands D.IcefortheMetropolis23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.A.MirandaVickers B.MalcolmTuckerC.ChrisLewis D.LizPayne【答案】21.C22.B23.A【篇章導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了倫敦運河博物館的每月演講，演講內(nèi)容以及安排。21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"November7thTheCanalPioneers,byChrisLewis.JamesBrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers."可知，JamesBrindley在11月7號演說。故選C。22.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"February6thAnUpdateontheCotswoldCanals,byLizPayne."可知，2月份講座的主題是關于AnUpdateontheCotswordCanals。故選B。23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的"EyotsandAitsThamesIslands,byMirandaVickers.TheThameshadmanyislands.Mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem."可知，MirandaVickers將要在島上演說。故選A。B(山東省濟寧市兗州區(qū)20232024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題)EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.Hisparentsdivorcedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasmovedfrequentlythroughouthischildhood.Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascination(著迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.Wilsonearnedhisbachelor’sandmaster’sdegreesfromtheUniversityofAlabama.In1955,hereceivedhisPh.D.fromHarvardandworkedthereuntilretirement.Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantsmunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.Later,in1990,WilsonandGermanbiologistBertHolldoblerpublishedtheirPulitzerwinningTheAnts.Itdetailedtheinsects’socialstructurethatwasbothvaluedbyscholarsandaccessibletogeneralreaders.AnotherofWilson’smajorworksstartedintheearly1960swhenheteamedupwithRobertMacArthur.ThepairpublishedTheTheoryofIslandBiogeography,wheretheysoughttoexplainwhydifferentplaceshavedifferentnumbersofspecies.WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior.Wilsonfacedaccusations(譴責)fortheseideasbuthisworkfinallylargelyprovedtrue.In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees.24.WhatcontributedtoWilson’spassionforants?A.Hisaccidentaldisability. B.Thediscoveryhemadeaboutants.C.Theschooleducationhereceived. D.Hisboyhoodtimespentinnature.25.WhatisWilson’sfirstPulitzerwinningbookabout?A.Thesocialstructureofants.B.Thedistributionofdifferentspecies.C.Thelinksbetweenbiologyandhumanculture.D.Theroleofchemicalsignalsinmunication.26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichwordbestdescribesWilson?A.Productive. B.Modest.C.Openminded. D.Independent.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.ThePioneering“AntMan”B.DiscoveriesinEvolutionaryBiologyC.ALeadingFigureinPopularScienceD.TheAdventureofaPulitzerPrizeWinner【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.A【篇章導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了被譽為“蟻人”的美國生物學家愛德華·威爾遜的生平事跡和主要科學貢獻。24.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wilsongrewupexploringtheforestsandwildlife.Oneoftheseadventureslefthimpartlyblind,buttheyalsosetoffhislifelongfascination(著迷)withantsandtheirsocialstructures.(威爾遜在森林和野生動植物的探索中長大。這些冒險經(jīng)歷中的一次讓他部分失明，但也激發(fā)了他對螞蟻及其社會結構的終生著迷)”可知，威爾遜在大自然中度過的童年經(jīng)歷促成了他對螞蟻的熱情，故選D項。25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“In1978,hisideasontherolebiologyplaysinhumanculturepeakedinOnHumanNature,whichwonhimaPulitzerin1979.(1978年，他在《論人的天性》中闡述生物學在人類文化中所起作用的思想達到頂峰，并因此在1979年贏得了普利策獎。)”可知，威爾遜的第一本獲得普利策獎的書是關于生物學和人類文化之間的關系的，故選C項。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.“ProfessorWilsonreallylistenedandengagedwithwhomeverhewasinteractingwith,”saidCorrieS.Moreau,whowasoneofWilson’sfinaladvisees(這些成就使他成為了一種超級明星式的人物，但朋友和同事都說，這位有禮貌的南方人依然很接地氣。“威爾遜教授真的很會傾聽，也很會與人互動，”科里·莫羅說道，她曾是威爾遜最后一批指導的博士生之一。)”可推理出威爾遜教授很謙虛，故選B項。27.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“EdwardO.Wilson,knownas“antman”,wasbornonJune10,1929,inBirmingham,Alabama.(愛德華·威爾遜，人稱“螞蟻人”，1929年6月10日出生于阿拉巴馬州的伯明翰市。)”、第三段“Wilson’searlystudyofantsledtohisfirstmajordiscoveryin1959:howantsmunicatethroughthereleaseofchemicalsignals.(威爾遜對螞蟻的早期研究導致他于1959年取得了第一個重大發(fā)現(xiàn)：螞蟻如何通過釋放化學信號進行交流)”、第六段“WhatmanyconsidertobeWilson’smostimportantcontributionstoevolutionarybiologycamein1975whenhepublishedSociobiology:TheNewSynthesis.Theworkexploredthegeneticrootsofanimalbehaviorandarguedthatgenesshapedhumanbehavior(許多人認為威爾遜對進化生物學最重要的貢獻來自于他1975年出版的《社會生物學：新的綜合》。該著作探討了動物行為的遺傳根源，并指出基因塑造了人類行為)”以及最后一段“Wilsonpublishedmorethan400scientificpapersand20books.Theseacplishmentsofferedhimatypeofsuperstarstatus,butfriendsandcolleaguessaythepoliteSouthernerremaineddowntoearth.(威爾遜發(fā)表了超過400篇科學論文和20本書。這些成就使他成為了一種超級明星式的人物，但朋友和同事都說，這位有禮貌的南方人依然很接地氣。)”可知，本文介紹了被譽為“蟻人”的美國生物學家愛德華·威爾遜的生平事跡和主要科學貢獻，A項“ThePioneering“AntMan”(“螞蟻人”的先驅)”表達的含義適合用做本文標題，故選A項。C(江蘇省鹽城市東臺市第一中學20232024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷)Haveyoueverobservedhowafamilyrunssmoothly?It’sthebalancethatplaysaroleinafamily.Butafamilywherethereistoomuchchaos(混亂),argument,andonesidedmunicationhasnobalance.Asaresult,suchachaoticfamilysuffersconsequenceslikedivorcedparents,distancesbetweenchildren.Inthesameway,natureneedsbalance,harmonyandprotection.Youarealreadyawareofthephrase—toomuchofeverythingisbad.That’swhythesensibilitytobringbalanceinnatureiseveryhuman’sresponsibility.Themunityoflivingspeciesinteractswiththeenvironment’snonlivingponentsinahealthyecosystem.

Rainfall,temperature,sunlight,soil,andwaterchemistryarethemainexamplesofabiotic(無生命的)aspectsofecosystemsthatneedtobeinastablemanner.

Tosurvive,plantsneedacertainbinationoftemperature,moisture,andsoilchemistry.Protectingplantsisalsoimportantbecauseitprovidesfoodfortheanimals.

Whatyouseeabovearethenaturalphenomenathathavebeenhappeningsincethebeginningoftheuniverse.That’shownaturehasbeenfunctioning.

Butindulgenthumanactivitiesinusingnaturalresourceshascreatedpoorhabitationinthenaturalenvironment.Infact,herearethehumanactionsthathavebrokenthebalanceinnatureforsomanyyearsnow.

Peoplecutdowntreestomakespacefornewpaniesowingtoanincreaseinpopulation,whichhasdecreasedtheamountofoxygenintheair.Globalwarminghasresultedinthemeltingoftheicecaps,leadingtorisingsealevelsandothernaturaldisasterslikecyclonesandtsunamis.

Asaresultofhabitatloss,itisgettingharderforspeciestosurvive.

TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.28.Whyisachaoticfamilymentionedinparagraph1?A.Tobringupanewtopic.B.Toetoaconclusion.C.Toplainaboutfamilychaos.D.Toadmirethebalanceofafamily.29.Howdowekeepthebalanceofnature?A.Limithumanactivitiestothefullest.B.Controlacertainamountofeverything.C.Don’tcutdowntreesfornewpanies.D.Don’tuseenergyforeconomicdevelopment.30.Whichdoestheunderlinedword“indulgent”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Responsible. B.Controlled. C.Romantic. D.Unlimited.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheEarth?A.Worried. B.Doubtful. C.Confident. D.Uncertain.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【篇章導讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了自然界需要平衡和諧，人類活動破壞了這一平衡，導致環(huán)境問題頻發(fā)，但通過增強意識和改變行為，仍有望為后代恢復地球健康狀態(tài)。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“It’sthebalancethatplaysaroleinafamily.Butafamilywherethereistoomuchchaos(混亂),argument,andonesidedmunicationhasnobalance.Asaresult,suchachaoticfamilysuffersconsequenceslikedivorcedparents,distancesbetweenchildren.(平衡在家庭中起著重要作用。但是，一個有太多混亂、爭論和片面溝通的家庭是不平衡的。因此，這樣一個混亂的家庭會受到父母離異、孩子之間距離遙遠等后果的影響)”以及第二段的“Inthesameway,natureneedsbalance,harmonyandprotection.

(同樣，自然也需要平衡、和諧和保護)”可知，自然和家庭一樣，需要平衡，和諧和保護，而本文主要介紹了自然界需要平衡和諧，人類活動破壞了這一平衡，導致環(huán)境問題頻發(fā)，但通過增強意識和改變行為，仍有望為后代恢復地球健康狀態(tài)。由此推知，第一段提到的一個混亂的家庭是為了引出本篇文章的主題。故選A。29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段“Peoplecutdowntreestomakespacefornewpaniesowingtoanincreaseinpopulation,whichhasdecreasedtheamountofoxygenintheair.Globalwarminghasresultedinthemeltingoftheicecaps,leadingtorisingsealevelsandothernaturaldisasterslikecyclonesandtsunamis.

Asaresultofhabitatloss,itisgettingharderforspeciestosurvive.

(由于人口的增加，空氣中的氧氣量減少，人們砍伐樹木為新公司騰出空間。全球變暖導致冰蓋融化，導致海平面上升和其他自然災害，如颶風和海嘯。由于棲息地的喪失，物種的生存變得越來越困難)”以及最后一段“TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.(使地球恢復原狀是不可能的。但總有可能引起人們的注意。因此，如果上述人類活動減少或隨著回收活動而改變，下一代仍然可以過上健康的生活)”可知，自然界的平衡需要控制和維持，要減少人類過度開發(fā)和利用自然資源的活動。由此推知，想要保持自然平衡的觀念，需要合理控制各種資源的使用量。故選B。30.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞上文“Whatyouseeabovearethenaturalphenomenathathavebeenhappeningsincethebeginningoftheuniverse.

That’shownaturehasbeenfunctioning.(這就是大自然的運作方式)”以及下文“Infact,herearethehumanactionsthathavebrokenthebalanceinnatureforsomanyyearsnow.(事實上，這些是多年來破壞自然界平衡的人類行為)”可知，大自然在平衡和諧中運行，但是不被限制的人類活動破壞了自然界的平衡。由此可知，劃線單詞意思為“無限制的，放縱的”。故選D。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“TobringtheEarthtoitsoriginalformisimpossible.Butthereisalwaysapotentialforbringingawareness.Hence,iftheabovehumanactivitiesarelessenedorchangedwithrecyclingactivities,thenextgenerationcanstillliveahealthylife.(使地球恢復原狀是不可能的。但總有可能引起人們的注意。因此，如果上述人類活動減少或隨著回收活動而改變，下一代仍然可以過上健康的生活)”可推知，盡管恢復地球原貌不可能，但作者對于通過提高意識和改變行為來保障下一代健康生活的可能性持積極態(tài)度，因此是自信的。故選C。D(湖北省部分普通高中聯(lián)盟20232024學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷)Parkinson’sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatbines(結合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit“animportantstudy”—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded.“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients,”hesaid.32.Whywasthestudyconducted?A.TofindacureforParkinson’sdisease.B.ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson’spatients.C.Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D.ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson’s.33.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers’finding?A.ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B.ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C.PatientsinthenonTaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D.BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.34.WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce’swords?A.TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B.Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C.Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D.Improvethelongtermmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.35.WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Confused. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Worried.【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C【篇章導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項研究表明，練習太極拳有助于緩解帕金森氏病的癥狀。32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewerplications(并發(fā)癥)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn’t.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson’s.(最近，研究人員表示，每周練習兩次太極的人比不練習的人并發(fā)癥更少，生活質量更好。專家表示，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)支持了之前關于運動對帕金森氏癥患者益處的研究。)”和第二段中的“Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson’spatientsforuptofiveyears.(這項來自上海交通大學醫(yī)學院的研究對數(shù)百名帕金森病患者的健康狀況進行了長達五年的監(jiān)測。)”可推測出，進行這項研究是為了研究太極拳對那些患有帕金森氏病的人產(chǎn)生的好處。故選D。33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(癥狀),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，從癥狀、動作和平衡的測量結果來看，太極拳組的病情進展較慢。這一組的跌倒次數(shù)更少，背痛和頭暈次數(shù)更少，記憶力和注意力問題也低于另一組。)”可知，太極拳組的病情進展較慢，跌倒、背痛、頭暈次數(shù)更少，記憶力和注意力問題也較低，選項A、B、D均是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，C項不符合題意。故選C。34.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中他的話“WealreadyremendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelongtermmanagementofpatients(我們已經(jīng)推薦太極拳和其他形式的運動，但了解哪些運動形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標)”可知，他認為了解哪些運動形式最有益是改善患者長期管理的重要目標，由此可推測出，找到最有益的鍛煉方式是非常重要的。故選B。35.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘a(chǎn)nimportantstudy’—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(運動的)andnonmotorfunctionsareimpressive(倫敦瑪麗女王大學神經(jīng)病學和神經(jīng)流行病學教授AlastairNoyce教授稱這是‘一項重要的研究’——對運動功能和非運動功能的積極影響令人印象深刻)”可知，他認為這項研究是一項重要的研究，對運動功能和非運動功能的積極影響令人印象深刻，由此可推測出，他對這項研究持肯定態(tài)度。故選C。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(江蘇省連云港市七校20232024學年高一下學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題)Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干擾)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____36____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidfacetofacemunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlongdistancerelatives.___37____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____38____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____39____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____40____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomerealworldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.【答案】36.D37.G38.F39.B40.A【篇章導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了現(xiàn)在的孩子向父母要的年紀越來越小，這給家庭造成了不小的困擾，所以本文介紹了幾種將當成工具而不是玩具的方法。36.根據(jù)空處上句“Phonescanbeadistraction(干擾)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.(在教室里使用會分散學生的學習注意力)”可知，此處是在介紹對于學生的不良影響，D選項“Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.(它們還可以阻止學生之間的聯(lián)系)”與上文話題一致，且選項的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故選D項。37.根據(jù)空處下句“They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.(它們也可以用來和那些你可能不經(jīng)常聯(lián)系的人保持聯(lián)系)”可知，此處是在講可以用來聯(lián)系別人，G選項“Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.(不僅僅是用來給住在兩個街區(qū)之外的最好的朋友發(fā)短信的)”與上文話題一致，且是遞進關系，下句中的they指代的是G選項的Phones。故選G項。38.根據(jù)空處上句“Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.(當你感到無聊，想要瀏覽社交媒體時，去散散步吧)”可知，此處是在介紹我們要少玩，多做別的事情來充實生活。F選項“Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?(此外，與其讀里的頭條新聞，為什么不拿出一本書來讀呢？)”符合語境。故選F項。39.根據(jù)空處上句“