先熟讀背誦——精彩句型爛熟于心核心句型升級高三學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)繁重。體育課已成為難得的放松時間，

可目前你們體育課內(nèi)容單一，有時甚至被其他學(xué)科占用。請你用英語寫一篇短文，給校報投稿，

詞數(shù)100左右。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.目前體育課的現(xiàn)狀；2.你對此現(xiàn)象的看法；3.提出一些合理的建議。Deareditor，Yourssincerely，×××【參考范文】Deareditor，Asthecollegeentranceexaminationisdrawingnear.Weseniorhighschoolstudentsareoccupiedwithbusywork.Toacertainextent,itisPEclassthatisouronlychancetorelax.However,①itisapitythatourpresentPEclassisquitedullandsometimesevenreplacedbyothersubjects.②NotonlycanPEclassbuildourbodybutitalsocanshapeourpersonality.Therefore,personallyIholdtheviewthatitwouldbeagreatlosstousstudentsifitwerereplacedbyotherlessons.Meanwhile,Ithinktheteachercandesignandorganizesomefunsports,whereeveryonecanbeinvolved.

IhopePEclasscannotonlyenrichourschoollifebutalsoenableeveryonetofindhisorherownpleasureinit.

Yourssincerely，

LiHua?根據(jù)句①仿寫后臨摹仿寫——妙語佳句信手拈來1.____________________________________tothinkandliveindependently.對于大學(xué)生來說，獨立思考、獨立生活是很重要的。?根據(jù)句②仿寫2.____________________________________________，butyoumayrediscoverthepleasureoftruecommunication.真實交流不僅能節(jié)省時間和金錢，而且你也會重新發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的快樂。It'sveryimportantforcollegestudentsNotonlywillyousavetimeandmoneyⅠ.重點單詞—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]一、核心單詞1.____________n.講座2.____________adj.&adv.在附近(的)3.____________adv.(時間、空間)在前面4.____________vi.涌流，傾瀉

vt.

倒出(液體)lecturenearbyaheadpour5.____________vt.&vi.逃避；迅速離開6.____________n.災(zāi)難7.____________n.廢墟；毀壞

vt.

破壞，毀滅8.____________vi.&n.前進，進發(fā)；游行fleedisasterruinmarch二、閱讀單詞1.materialn.________________

adj.________________2.ceremonyn.________________3.documentn.________________4.corruptvt.________________adj.________________5.sandstormn.________________6.statuen.________________7.historicaladj._________________________8.memorialn.________________adj.________________材料；物質(zhì)物質(zhì)的儀式，典禮文獻，文件使腐化，使墮落貪污的，腐敗的沙塵暴，風(fēng)沙雕塑，雕像歷史的；與歷史研究相關(guān)的紀念館，紀念碑紀念的三、拓展單詞1.________vt.創(chuàng)建；建立，創(chuàng)辦→__________n.建筑物；基金會2.________v.判斷；審判n.法官→__________n.判斷；判決3.________vt.裝飾，裝潢→__________n.裝飾，裝飾品4.________vt.毀壞，摧毀→__________n.破壞，毀滅→__________adj.破壞性的，毀滅性的5.________adj.富有的，富裕的→________n.財富，財產(chǎn)6._________adv.漸漸地，逐漸地→________adj.逐漸的，逐步的7.________adj.木制的→________n.木料，樹林8.________vi.爆炸→________n.爆炸，爆發(fā)foundfoundationjudgejudgementdecoratedecorationdestroydestructiondestructivewealthywealthgraduallygradualwoodenwoodexplodeexplosion9.__________vi.抱怨→__________n.抱怨10.__________n.表達；表情，神色→________vt.表達，表示11.________vt.宣布，宣稱→__________n.宣布，宣告；聲明12.________vt.教育→________n.教育，培養(yǎng)→________n.教育者，教育家→________adj.受到良好教育的13.________adj.意識到的，知道的→_________n.認識，意識14.________n.遺物，遺跡，遺骸→________v.遺留，

剩余；繼續(xù)存在→_________adj.剩余的complaincomplaintexpressionexpressdeclaredeclarationeducateeducationeducatoreducatedawareawarenessremainsremainremaining15.___________adj.不幸的，遺憾的→____________adv.不幸地→________adj.幸運的→__________adv.幸運地16.________n.毒藥(物)vt.毒害，下毒→__________adj.有毒的17._________n.紀念館，紀念碑a(chǎn)dj.紀念的→________n.記憶(力)；回憶→________vt.記憶；背誦18.________n.基礎(chǔ)；基準；原因→________adj.基礎(chǔ)的→________n.基地；根基；基礎(chǔ)

v.以……為基礎(chǔ)unfortunateunfortunatelyfortunatefortunatelypoisonpoisonousmemorialmemorymemorizebasisbasicbase[會積累]1.后綴“-ous”形容詞一覽①humourous幽默的②dangerous危險的③mountainous多山的④continuous連續(xù)的⑤poisonous有毒的⑥numerous大量的2.一起聽“報告，演講”①speechn.報告，演講②reportn.報告③lecturen.演講，講座④addressn.&v.演講，致辭3.詞根“-rupt”“破”法多①eruptv.火山“爆發(fā)”向外破②interruptv.“打攪”是在中間破③corruptv.“腐敗”是共同破④abruptadj.“唐突”把氣氛打破⑤bankruptn.銀行打破是“破產(chǎn)”4.“n.＋n.”合成名詞一覽①steamboat汽船②armchair扶手椅③sandstorm沙塵暴④teamwork協(xié)作⑤airfield飛機場5.“紀念；記憶”相關(guān)的詞①memoryn.記憶；記憶力②memorizev.記憶，記?、踡emorialn.紀念碑④monumentn.紀念碑6.后綴“-en”形容詞①wood→wooden木制的②wool→woolen羊毛的③earth→earthen泥做的④silk→silken絲綢的7.press家族①pressv.&n.按；壓②pressuren.壓力③impressv.留下印象④impressionn.印象⑤expressv.表達⑥expressionn.表達；表情

[會應(yīng)用]用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Theleavesofcertaintreesare____________(poison)tocattle.2.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy，____________(wealth)andwise.3.Thankstothegoodcareofthenurses，theboyis________(gradual)recoveringfromhislungoperation.4.Twobombs____________inthecentreofourcityandthe____________causedsevendeaths.(explode)5.Hisincomeonlymeets________livingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestyle________onhislimitedsalary.(base)poisonouswealthygraduallyexplodedexplosionbasicbased6.Itistimesomeonemadehim____________oftheeffectsofhisactions.Ifso，hecangraduallyraisepublicmoral____________.(aware)7.It's____________thatthebothsidesagreetostopfighting.Theyarerequiredtoobeythe____________forever.(declare)8.Peoplewhoarewell____________willberespectedbyeveryone，so____________isofgreatsignificancetous.(educate)9.Underthepressureofthepublic，the____________hadtochangehis____________atlast;themurdererwassentencedtodeath.(judge)10.Shewasvery____________tocomeintoalarge____________，but____________shewasconfirmedtosufferfromadeadlydisease.(fortune)awareawarenessdeclareddeclarationeducatededucationjudgejudgementfortunatefortuneunfortunatelyⅡ.核心短語—識記·聯(lián)想·運用[會書寫]1.____________奪取；接管2.______________受保護3.____________結(jié)果是4.____________分解；失?。槐罎?；拋錨5.____________與……一起6.____________被劃分為7.____________展出，展覽8.____________穿過；通過；瀏覽；經(jīng)受9.____________

執(zhí)行，貫徹，完成，履行10.____________紀念takeoverunderprotectionturnoutbreakdowntogetherwithbedividedintoonexhibitiongothroughcarryoutinmemoryof11.nodoubt________________12.riseupagainst________________13.standinone'spath________________14.comedownwith________________15.makesbawareof________________16.haveenoughof________________17.takepartin________________18.aheadof________________19.lessthan________________20.declarewaragainst/on________________無疑，確實起義，反抗阻礙(某人)患(病)讓某人意識到對……感到厭煩參加在……前面少于向……宣戰(zhàn)

[會積累]1.“under＋n.”短語集錦①underprotection受保護②underconsideration在考慮中③underconstruction在建造中④undercontrol在控制中⑤underdiscussion在討論中⑥underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)2.“on＋n.”短語薈萃①onsale出售②onfire在著火③ontrial在試用④onstrike在罷工⑤onbusiness出差⑥ondisplay/show在展出3.“no＋n.”短語一覽①nodoubt無疑，確實②nowonder難怪③noway沒門，不行④nohurry不急，勿慌⑤noproblem沒問題⑥nosurprise毫無意外[會應(yīng)用]

選用上表左欄短語填空1.Inmyopinion，theyshouldnow____________thisplan.2.Afterwalkinghomeintherain，Greg______________abadcold.3.Theelevator____________andwehadtowalkuptothetenthfloor.4.I'msurprisedthatyouhaven't____________him，yetIfoundhimveryboring.5.Myintentionatfirstwastostudyallmorning，butthis____________tobeimpractical.6.Duetooperatingproblems，thecompanyhasbeen____________byanAmericangroup.7.____________itwouldbesafertodoitinthatway，butitwouldbeslower.8.Whenhewasachild，he____________onehardshipafteranother.carryoutcamedownwithbrokedownhadenoughofturnedouttakenoverNodoubtwentthroughⅢ.經(jīng)典句式—分析·背誦·仿寫句型公式1：表示地點或處所的介詞短語置于句首時，句子使用全部倒裝。[教材原句]

Nearthecitywasavolcano.離該城不遠處有一座火山。

[句型仿寫]Justinfrontofourhouse_______________withahistoryof1，000years.就在我們的房子前面有一棵一千年歷史的大樹。standsatalltree句型公式2：現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，常表示意料、情理之中的自然而然的結(jié)果。[教材原句]Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity，theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared，leavingemptyspacesintheash.原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當。[句型仿寫]Itrainedheavily，____________________inthatcountry.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。causingsevereflooding句型公式3：動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(名詞＋v.-ing形式)作主語、賓語等。[教材原句]Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity!這片沙漠曾是一塊長著參天大樹的綠洲，但是大樹被砍倒了，這導(dǎo)致了這座城市被風(fēng)沙覆蓋——多么遺憾?。句型仿寫]________________________lateforclassmadetheteacherveryangry.他上課遲到了，這讓老師很生氣。Hiscoming句型公式4：“with＋賓語＋介詞短語”復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可作狀語或定語。[教材原句]Inlessthan9minutes，theshipsankwith1，177menonboard.在不到9分鐘的時間里，船連同船上的1177人都沉了下去。[句型仿寫]Shesawasmallriver____________________________onbothsides.她看到一條小河，兩岸長滿了紅花綠草。withgreengrassandredflowersⅣ.語篇填空—回顧·補全·熱誦根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifeellucky1.____________(win)aplaceonthistriptovisitPompeiiandLoulan.IhavebeentoPompeiiinItalyandamnowinChinavisitingLoulan.Bothplaces2.________(be)importantcitiesabout2，000yearsago.Andtheybothdisappearedandbecamelost3.__________(civilize)about2，000yearsago.Pompeii4.____________(found)inthe8thcenturyBCandwastaken5.________bytheRomansin89BC.On24thAugustAD79，thevolcanoerupted6.________thecitywasburiedalive.LoulanwasastoppingpointontheSilkRoad.It7.__________(appear)underthesand.Therearejustafew8.________(ruin)left.Sometreasures，suchascoinsandpaintedpots，werefound.Thedesertwasonceagreenland9.________hugetrees.However，thatdidn'tpreventthecityfrom10.______________(bury)bysand.tohavewonwerecivilizationswasfoundedoveranddisappearedruinswithbeingburied[核

心

詞

匯]1.pourvi.涌流，傾瀉；(雨)傾盆而下

vt.倒出(液體)；涌出pourin涌進pourinto涌進……pourout(of...)(從……)涌出；傾訴pourdown(雨)傾盆而下①People_________bigdepartmentstoreswhentheyhavesales.大百貨商店大減價的時候人們蜂擁而至。②HardlyhadIgothomewhentherainpoured______.我剛到家大雨就傾盆而下。③Hepouredmilk_______thebottle_____theglassanddrankitup.他把牛奶從瓶子里倒到玻璃杯里去，然后喝光了。pourintodownoutofinto2.ruinn.[C](pl.)廢墟，遺跡；[U]毀壞，毀滅，崩潰vt.破壞；毀滅；使破產(chǎn)(1)be/lieinruins成為廢墟fall/comeintoruin被破壞了，被毀了bereducedtoruins淪為廢墟(2)ruinone'shealth/fame/future/pleasure毀壞某人的健康/聲譽/前途/好心情①Afterthetsunami，allthevillagesandtownswere/lay____________.海嘯過后所有的村莊和城鎮(zhèn)都成為廢墟。②Insomeplaces，roadsbuilttohelpfarmers________________________.在一些地方，用來幫助農(nóng)民的道路完全毀壞了。③Ifyougoondoinglikethis，youwill____________________.如果你繼續(xù)這樣做，將會毀了你美好的前程。inruinsfellintoruin/cametoruinruinyourbrightfuture3.remainsn.遺物，遺跡，遺骸；剩余物①OnOctober1st，2018，thousandsofholidaymakersremained______(stick)onthefreeway.在2018年10月1日，成千上萬的游客被困在高速公路上。②Itremains________________(see)whetherthetheoryistrueornot.這個理論有待證實。③Theguestscamein，butsheremained________(seat)atthedeskreading.→Theguestscamein，butsheremained________(sit)atthedeskreading.客人們都來了，但她還坐在寫字臺旁讀書。stucktobeseenseatedsitting[名師指津]當表示“剩余的，剩下的”意思時，常把remaining放在被修飾詞之前作前置定語，而left常放在被修飾詞之后作后置定語。④Sheusedthe______________(remain)50dollarstobuyhermotheragift.→Sheusedthe50dollars______________(leave)tobuyhermotheragift.她用剩下的50美元給媽媽買了一件禮物。remainingleft4.complainvi.抱怨(1)complainthat...抱怨……complainabout/ofsth

抱怨/投訴某事complainagainststh

投訴某事(2)complaintn.抱怨，投訴makeacomplaintagainst/about/of...投訴/抱怨……①Iamwritingtoyoutocomplain__________theshoesIboughtaweekagofromyourshop.我寫信投訴我上周在你們店買的鞋子。②Theymadea____________(complain)of/aboutinjusticeinthewaytheyhadbeentreated.他們抱怨受到不公平的對待。about/ofcomplaint5.declarevt.宣布，宣稱；宣告；聲明declarefor/against公開支持/反對declarewaron/against...對……宣戰(zhàn)declarethat...宣布……①Thenextday，USPresidentFranklinRoosevelt__________________Japan.(教材原句)第二天，美國總統(tǒng)富蘭克林·羅斯福對日本宣戰(zhàn)。②Thegovernment________________theywillgoonimprovingpeople'shealthcare.政府已宣布他們將繼續(xù)改善人們的醫(yī)保。③WhatisknowntousisthattheChinesegovernmenthasdeclared_________terrorism.眾所周知，中國政府公開反對恐怖主義。declaredwaragainsthasdeclaredthatagainst6.awareadj.意識到的，知道的；察覺到的(1)beawarethat...知道……；意識到……be/becomeawareof知道/意識到asfarasIamaware/concerned就我所知makesbawareof使某人意識到(2)awarenessn.認識，意識developanawarenessof逐漸意識到……①Inmanycases，hisquestionsmadehisstudents__________theirownerrors.(教材原句)在很多情況下，他的問題使他的學(xué)生意識到他們自己的錯誤。②Children_____________________thatlifeishardfortheirparentstosendthemtoschool.孩子們沒有意識到送他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的父母生活是多么艱難。③____________________________，theinvitationstothepartyhaveallbeensent.就我所知，派對的邀請函已經(jīng)全部發(fā)出了。④Studentsareexpectedto____________________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.學(xué)生應(yīng)該逐漸認識到保護環(huán)境的重要性。awareofarenotawareofthefactAsfarasIamaware/concerneddevelopanawarenessof7.judgen.法官，審判員；裁判員v.判斷；審判；裁判(1)judge...from/by...根據(jù)……來判斷……judgesb/sthtobe/as...判斷某人/事是……judgingby/from...根據(jù)……來判斷so/asfarasIcanjudge依我判斷(2)judgmentn.判斷①Itisnotrighttojudgeapersononly____________theclotheshewears.僅僅從一個人的衣著判斷一個人是不對的。②________(judge)from/bywhathesaid，hemustbeanhonestman.由他所說的來判斷，他一定是個誠實的人。③_______(judge)asaresponsibleperson，Tonywasappointedtheheadofthedepartment.托尼被認為是一個負責的人，所以他被任命為部門主管。by/fromJudgingJudged8.takeover奪取，占據(jù)；接替；接管takeup拿起；占用；開始(從事)takeoff起飛；脫掉(衣服等)；開始獲得成功takein吸收；欺騙；理解takedown寫下，記錄下；拆除takeon承擔；呈現(xiàn)；雇用①OurmanagertoldmethatIwould______________asbranchmanagernextmonth.我們經(jīng)理告訴我下個月我將接管部門經(jīng)理的工作。②Witheconomyrecovering，moreandmoreworkersaretaken____.隨著經(jīng)濟的恢復(fù)，越來越多的工人受到雇用。③Itisonlybytakingacorrectattitudetowardsadvertisingthatwecanavoidbeingtaken__.我們對廣告只有采取正確的態(tài)度才會避免被欺騙。takeoverthejobonin9.inmemoryof紀念inpraiseof贊美，歌頌inhonourof為了向……表示敬意，紀念……inviewof鑒于，考慮到，由于insearchof尋找inpossessionof擁有intermsof就……而言inneed/wantof需要infavourof贊同，支持①Theywillbuildamonument__________________thenationalhero.他們將建造一座紀念碑來紀念這位民族英雄。②Themajorityare________________thesuggestionputforwardbyhim.大多數(shù)人支持他提出的建議。③________________studyandhealth，weshoulddevelopahealthylifestyle.就學(xué)習(xí)和健康而言，我們應(yīng)當養(yǎng)成健康的生活方式。inmemory/honourofinfavourofIntermsof10.nodoubt無疑，確實(1)Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問……Thereissomedoubtwhether...懷疑是否……withoutdoubt毫無疑問(2)don'tdoubtthat...不懷疑……doubtwhether/if...懷疑/不相信是否……①Nodoubtthatleft-behindchildrenarebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.→____________________left-behindchildrenarebadlyinneedofcareandhelp.毫無疑問留守兒童非常需要關(guān)懷和幫助。Thereisnodoubtthat②Idon'tdoubt______myfatherwillcometowatchmyperformance，butIdoubt____________hecancomeontime.我確信爸爸會來看我的演出，但我不確定他能否按時來。[名師指津](1)doubt作動詞講時，在肯定句中接if/whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；在疑問句和否定句中接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。(2)當doubt用作名詞時，在肯定句中接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句；在否定句中后跟that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。thatwhether/if

[重

點

句

型]1.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees，buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand

—whatapity!這片沙漠曾經(jīng)是綠樹成蔭的綠洲，但這些樹被砍倒了，結(jié)果這座城市被沙塵埋了起來——多么遺憾?。”揪涫莃ut連接的并列句，resultedin后面的賓語thecitybeingburiedbysand是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。city與bury之間存在被動關(guān)系，故用beingburied。(1)在動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，其邏輯主語一般由物主代詞、名詞所有格、人稱代詞的賓格和名詞的普通格來充當(2)如果動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語，其邏輯主語用形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格①TheJiuzhaigouEarthquakeledtomorethan20people_____________(kill).九寨溝地震造成20多人死亡。②Ican'timagine_________________suchamistake.我無法想象湯姆能犯這樣的錯誤。③_______________________________madehisteacherveryangry.約翰上學(xué)又遲到了讓他老師很生氣。beingkilledTom's/TommakingJohn'sbeinglateforschoolagain2.Inlessthan9minutes，theshipsankwith1，177menonboard.在不到9分鐘的時間里，船連同船上的1177人都沉了下去。with1，177menonboard為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”，此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作狀語，可位于句首或句尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作后置定語?，F(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)歸納如下：①Thechild_________________wastremblingwithcold.只穿著一件襯衫的那個孩子凍得直發(fā)抖。②Withallthework__________(finish)，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他們匆忙趕回家吃午飯。③Withsomanypeople____________(stare)ather，shefeltverynervous.這么多人盯著她看，她感到很緊張。④Withsomanyessays________________(write)，hewon'thavetimetogoshoppingthismorning.有那么多文章要寫，他今天早上沒有時間去買東西。withonlyashirtonfinishedstaringtowrite[當

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標]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Hewasseriouslywounded.Blood________(涌)outofthewound.2.Thestatueisa________(紀念碑)toallthesoldierswhodiedinthewars.3.Therearesome________(文化的)differencesbetweenthetwocommunities.4.Theterriblefire________(破壞)mostofthebuildingswithin20minutes.5.We'vecreatedabeautifulnewbuildingwhereitusedtobeanold________(廢墟).pouredmemorialculturaldestroyedruin6.WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear，shopwindowsarebeautifully_________(裝飾).7.Hegrewupina________(富裕的)family，soheknowsnothingaboutthelifeofthepoor.8.Manhattaniswellknownasthe___________(商業(yè)的)centreofAmerica.9.Thecompanywas________(創(chuàng)立)byJoyce'sgrandfatheroverfiftyyearsago.10.Womenarenow________(意識到的)oftheirrightsandarepreparedtostanduptotheiremployer.decoratedwealthycommercial

foundedawareⅡ.單句語法填空1.WhenMrGreenretired，hissontook_______thebusinessfromhim.2.Youcancomplain，butIdoubt____________itwillmakeanydifference.3.Theaccidentledtofivepeople____________(kill)，includingachild.4.Hefeltmoreuneasywiththewholeclass____________(stare)athim.5.Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoured____________.6.Threedayslater，thefirewasputoutand500blockslay______ruins.overif/whetherbeingkilledsta