PAGE第2講非謂語動(dòng)詞Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.(2024·江蘇省連云港市贛榆區(qū)高三高考仿真訓(xùn)練)Oneafternoon,asIwassittingwithabookinmyhand,myeyes,raised(raise)inabstractiontothewindow,caughtsightofafigurejustpassing.2.(2024·江蘇省南通等蘇北七市高三三模)Theprojectthatweareworkinghardtoseecompleted(complete)nextmonthwillrelievethetrafficpressure.3.(2024·天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè))Adapted(adapt)fromWhyDoCatsLoveBookstoresbyJasonDiamond,thearticlewaschosenasapartofthetestpaper.4.(2024·天津市河西區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Iftheprojectto_be_completed(complete)beforetheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbemadefullyresponsibleforthefinanciallosses.5.(2024·天津市河西區(qū)高三總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量調(diào)查)Seeing(see)hermotherafterbeingseparatedfor20years,shecouldn'thelp,eventhoughshetriednotto,crying.6.(2024·天津市河?xùn)|區(qū)高三學(xué)習(xí)檢測(cè))Whatdoyoufeelwhenleft(leave)talkingtoyourselfafteryourmobilephonebatteryrunsoutinthemiddleofacall?7.Firstpublishedin1791,ADreamofRedMansions,alsoknown(know)asTheStoryoftheStone,istoChinesepeopleasWilliamShakespeare'sfamousplaystowesterners.8.Althoughtheserobotscannotgoupanddownstairs,theyknowhowto_press(press)abuttonofanelevator.9.“Let'sgetone，”Bushdeclared,pulling(pull)meintotheframe.10.Justlookingathisbenchloaded(load)withtoolsandpiecesofleather,Iknewthecraftsmanwasratherskilled.11.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.12.IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermitted(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.13.Thoughdisappointed(disappoint)toknowhewouldn'tgetthejobaftertheinterview,Frankthankeduspolitely.14.Tomaskedthecandymakersiftheycouldmakethechocolateeasierto_break(break)intosmallpieces.15.Having_finished(finish)thepaintingintendedtobeagiftforhisgirlfriend,hehadadeepsighofrelief.Ⅱ.語篇語法填空(2024·湖北襄陽三中月考)Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrand-newbookhasaratherspecialsmell,1.______differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes2.________comefrom？Threesources—thepaper,theinkandtheglue.TheChinesefirstcameupwithpaper,oneofthegreatest3.________(invent)intheworld.Itismade4.________wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals5.________(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime,whileothersget6.________(dark)thanyearsago.Finally,differentgluesareusedtojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcover7.________paperback.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals8.________(come)outofyournewbook.Today,theformsofbooks9.________(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofe-books.Theymightbe10.________(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent,andtheydon'tsmellasnice.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。當(dāng)你讀一本新書的時(shí)候，你可能會(huì)留意到它有一種相當(dāng)特殊的味道，一種不同于舊書的味道。1.which考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，先行詞是aratherspecialsmell，指物，故填which。2.it/that考查代詞。句意：這種味道來自哪里？分析句意可知設(shè)空處指代前文的aratherspecialsmell，是單數(shù)形式，故填it/that。3.inventions考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。“oneof＋the＋形容詞的最高級(jí)＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故填inventions。4.from考查介詞。bemadefrom是固定短語，意為“由……制作而成”，故填from。5.added考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處考查的是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，add和其邏輯主語variouschemicals之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填added。6.darker考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。依據(jù)設(shè)空后的than可知要用形容詞的比較級(jí)，故填darker。7.or考查固定搭配。whether...or...為固定短語，意為“不管……還是……”，故填or。8.coming考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為非謂語動(dòng)詞，作chemicals的定語，chemicals和come之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填coming。9.ha