PAGE6PAGE8四川省射洪市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末實(shí)力素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)試題（英才班）本卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間60分鐘，滿分100分。考試結(jié)束后，第Ⅱ卷和機(jī)讀卡一并收回。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2.請(qǐng)將選擇題答案填涂在機(jī)讀卡上，請(qǐng)將非選擇題答案寫在第Ⅱ卷上，否則不予給分。第I卷（選擇題，滿分60分）第一部分閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、和C)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AToerrishuman.Toblametheotherguyisevenmorehuman.Commonsenseisnotallthatcommon.Whytellthetruthwhenyoucancomeupwithagoodexcuse?Thesethreepopularsentencesaremeanttobejokes,andyettheytellusalotabouthumannature.Toerr,ortomakemistakes,isindeedapartofbeinghuman,butitseemsthatmostpeopledon'twanttoaccepttheresponsibilityfortheproblem.Perhapsitisthenaturalthingtodo.Theoriginalquoteabouthumannaturewentlikethis:"Toerrishuman,toforgive,divine(神圣的)."Thissayingmirrorsanidealpeopleshouldbeforgivingofothers'mistakes.Instead,wetendtodotheopposite--findsomeoneelsetopasstheblameonto.However,takingresponsibilityforsomethingthatwentwrongisamakingofgreatmaturity.Commonsenseiswhatwecallclearthought.Havingcommonsensemeanshavingagoodgeneralplanthatwillmakethingsworkwell,anditalsomeansstayingwiththeplan.Commonsensetellsyouthatyoutakeanumbrellaoutintoarainstorm,butyouleavetheumbrellahomewhenyouhearaweatherforecastforsunshine.Commonsensedoesnotseemtobecommonforlargeorganizations,becausetherearesomanythingsgoingonthatonepersoncannotbeinchargeofeverything.Peoplesaythatinalargecompany,"therighthanddoesnotknowwhatthelefthandisdoing."Andwhatiswrongwithasocietythatthinksthatmakingupagoodexcuseislikecreatingaworkofart?Oneofthecommonproblemswithmakingexcusesisthatpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,gettheideathatit'sokaynottobetotallyhonestallthetime.Thereisacorollary(干脆推論)tothat:ifgoodexcuseis"good"evenifitisn'thonest,thenwhereistheplaceofthetruth?1.Accordingtothepassage,whichoffollowingseemsthemosthuman?A.Tosearchfortruth.B.Toachieveone'sideal.C.Tocriticizeothersforone'sownerror.D.Tomakefunofothers'mistakes.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTbasedoncommonsense?A.Amantriestotakechargeofeverythinginalargecompany.B.Astudentgoesoutwithanumbrellainstormyweather.C.Acompany'snextmovefollowsagoodplan.D.Alawyeractsonfinejudgments.3.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutagoodexcuse?A.Bittertruthisbetterthanagoodexcuse.B.Inventingagoodexcuseneedscreativeideas.C.Agoodexcuseisasrewardingashonesty.D.Makingagoodexcuseissometimesabetterpolicy.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforhispassage?A.ToBlameortoForgiveB.AMirrorofHumanNatureC.AMarkofMaturityD.TruthorExcuseBTheTEDspeakerseriesfeatures"ideasworthspreading".Withover1,400tochoosefrom,we'veselectedafewthatareperfectforstudents.1.LarrySmith:WhyyouwillfailtohaveagreatcareerWehumansmayhaveanunfavorablehabitofmakingexcusesforourselvesorbeingtooconfidentaboutourselves.Accordingly,LarrySmith,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofWaterlooinCanada,tellsuswhymostofuswillfailtohaveagreatcareer.Luckily,asheputsit,thereisawayout--followyourheart,aslongasitisgoodforyourcareer.2.AndyPuddicombe:Allittakesis10mindfulminutesBetweendanceteam,volunteeringand–oh,right–lectures,yourlife'scrazyfactor(因素)isabouttogowayup.Inthisentertainingandinformativetalk,Mindfulness,expertAndyPuddicombeteachesushowtobe"morehealthy,moremindfulandlessdistracted"bytakingjust10minutesoutofthedaytobe"morepresent".3.ShaneKoyczan:ToThisDayforthebullied(欺凌)andbeautifulThistalkissuretostaywithyou.ShaneKoyczan'sToThisDayisanaffectingspoken-wordpoemaboutbullyingandbeingdifferentthatgainedover10millionviewsonYouTube.Inthistalk,Koyczangivesalivereadingofthepoem,alongwithsomestoriesabouthisbackground.4.SusanCain:Thepowerofintroverts(性格內(nèi)向者)DoesacupofteaandagoodbooksoundlikeaperfectFridaynight?Inthispersonaltalk,SusanCainarguesthatintrovertshavetalentsandabilities.Ourculturemayvaluebeingoutgoing,buttheworldneedsallkinds.5.WhatdoesLarrySmithadvisestudentstodoforagoodcareer?A.Don'tbetoooptimistic,B.Learnfromothers'lessons.C.Nevermakeexcusesforyourself.D.Matchyourinterestswithyourcareer.6.WhatisAndyPuddicombe'stalkmainlyabout?A.Howtoconcentrate.B.Theneedforteamwork.C.Howtobeagoodvolunteer.D.Theimportanceofgoodhealth.7.WhichTEDspeakermakespeoplewhoarenotsocialfeelconfident?A.AndyPuddicombeB.SusanCainC.ShaneKoyczanD.LarrySmithCScientistsarepreparingtolaunchtheworld'sfirstmachinetocleanuptheplanet'slargestmassofoceanplastic.Theexpertsbelievethemachineshouldbeabletocollecthalfofthedetritus(碎石，巖屑)inthepatch–about40,000metrictons–withinfiveyears.Inthepastfewweekstheyhavebeenbusyweldingtogethergianttubesthatwillsitonthesurfaceoftheseaandformtheskeletonofthemachine,creatingthelargestfloatingbarrierevermade.Thesystem,originallydreamedupbyMr.Slat,willbeshippedoutthissummertotheGreatPacificGarbagePatch,betweenHawaiiandCalifornia,andwhichcontainsanestimated1.8trillionpiecesofplastic.Itwillbethefirsteverattempttotacklethepatchsinceitwasdiscoveredin1997.Mr.Slatwas16andstillatschoolwhenhewasdivinginGreeceandfirstsawforhimselftheamountofplasticpollutingthesea."Thereweremorebagsthanfishdownthere,"herecalls.Twoyearslaterhecameupwithasolution,quituniversityaftersixmonthsandsetupTheOceanCleanupasacompany.Mr.Slat,23,saysthefirstplastictoarriveonshorewillbeamajormilestone."Weasahumanitycreatedthisproblem,soIthinkit'sourresponsibilityalsotohelpsolveit,"hesaid.TheGreatPacificGarbagePatch(GPGP)spans617,763sqmiles–morethantwicethesizeofFrance,andcontainsatleast79,000tonsofplastic,researchfoundlastmonth.Mostofitismadeupof"ghostgear"–partsofabandonedandlostfishinggear,suchasnetsandropes–oftenfromillegalfishingvessels.Ghostgearkillsmorethan100,000whales,dolphinsandsealseachyear,accordingtoscientificsurveys.SeabirdsandothermarinelifeareincreasinglybeingfounddeadwithstomachsfullofsmallpiecesofplasticCreatureseatplasticdiscardedintheseathinkingit'sfoodbutthenstarvetodeathbecausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.Othersaretrappedanddieofstarvationorarestrangledorsuffocatedbyghostgear.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Waste. B.Ocean. C.System. D.Machine.9.WhydosomecreaturesinTheGreatPacificGarbagePatchdieofstarvation?A.BecausetheywerekilledbyGhostgear.B.Becausetheyweresuffocatedbyghostgear.C.Becausetheydidn'tlikeeatingplastic.D.Becausetheyarenotfeedingproperly.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Newsaboutthefirstmachinetocleanupoceanplastic.B.Reportaboutthedeathofmarinelife.C.Informationaboutoceanplastic.D.Thereasonforinventingamachine.其次部分語(yǔ)言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IrememberthefirstdaywhenIsawSallyplayingbasketball.Iwatchedinwonderasshestruggledherwaythroughthecrowedofboysontheplayground.Sheseemedso11butshemanagedtoshootjumpshotsjustovertheirheadsandintothenet.Theboysalwaystriedtostopher12nobodycould.IbegantonoticeSallyatothertimes,basketballinhand,playing13Shepracticeddribbling(運(yùn)球)and14overandover.OnedayIaskedSallywhyshe15somuch.Withoutamomentofhesitationshesaid,"Iwanttogotocollege.TheonlywayIcangoistogeta16I'mgoingtoplaycollegebasketballandIwanttobethebestone.IbelieveifIam17enough,Iwillgetone.Myfatherhastoldmethatifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon't18."I19herthroughthosejuniorhighyearsandintohighschool.Everyweek,sheledherteamto20.Onedayinhersenioryear,Isawhersittingonthegrass,herhead21inherarms.Slowlyandquietly,Iwalked22andsatdownbesideher."What'swrong?"Iasked."Oh,nothing,"cameasoftreply,"Iamjusttooshort."The23toldherthatat165cmshewouldprobablyneverplayforatopteam–stilllessshewouldbe24ascholarship–sosheshouldstopdreamingaboutcollege.Ifeltshewasextremely25.Iaskedherifshehadtalkedtoherdadaboutityet.Shetoldmethatherfathersaidthosecoacheswere26.Theydidn'tunderstandthe27ofadream.Thenextyear,Sallywasseenbyacollegebasketballcoachafterabiggame.Shewas28offeredascholarshipand29tothecollegeeducationthatshehad30andworkedtowardforallthoseyears.It'strue:ifthedreamisbigenough,thefactsdon'tcount.11.A.small B.upset C.strong D.determined12.A.as B.and C.but D.for13.A.well B.still C.again D.alone14.A.running B.passing C.shooting D.struggling15.A.studied B.expected C.improved D.practiced16.A.title B.prize C.reward D.scholarship17.A.good B.brave C.active D.careful18.A.lack B.block C.count D.appear19.A.guided B.watched C.preferred D.encouraged20.A.faith B.peace C.victory D.profession21.A.sunk B.buried C.covered D.dropped22.A.up B.away C.back D.around23.A.coach B.judge C.teacher D.captain24.A.sent B.offered C.promised D.suggested25.A.excited B.worried C.disappointed D.frightened26.A.cruel B.strict C.unfair D.wrong27.A.cause B.power C.value D.pressure28.A.really B.entirely C.gradually D.naturally29.A.voted B.admitted C.appointed D.introduced30.A.joinedin B.gonethrough C.benefitedfrom D.dreamedabout射洪市高2024級(jí)第一期期末英才班實(shí)力素養(yǎng)監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共40分）留意事項(xiàng)：1.請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答，不能答在此試卷上。2.試卷中橫線及框內(nèi)注有“▲”的地方，是須要你在第Ⅱ卷答題卡上作答的內(nèi)容或問題。其次節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheBritishhavemanytraditionsbutthereisnothingmorequintessential(典型的)thantakingafternoontea.WeknowtheBritishhavealoveaffairwithdrinkingtea，31morethan160millioncupsdrunkeveryday,butitwastheinventionofafternoonteathatturnedtea-drinkinginto32popularpastime.Thissociablefeastinvolvesdrinkinggoodqualitytea33(comfort)whilenibbling(小口吃)onnicesandwiches,sconeswithjamandcreamandaselectionofsmallcakes.And,ofcourse,itcanonlyhappenintheafternoon!Afternoontea，34(design)asalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,datesbacktothe1840s.Itwentontobecomea35(fashion)socialoccasionfortheupperclasses.Nowthereisaresurgence(復(fù)蘇)inits36(popular)intheUKanditisavailabletoanyonewhocanaffordit.37itcanbeenjoyedathome,thebestwaytoexperienceitisatasmarthotelofcafé.Butifyou'rethinkingofvisitingsuchaplace38(enjoy)aplateofsweetandtastytreatswithasteaminghotbrew,remembertherulesyoumustfollowtoavoid39(ask)toleave.WriterHenryJamesoncenotedthat"therearefewhoursinlifemoreagreeablethanthehourdevotedtotheceremonyknownasafternoontea".I'msureonceyoutryit,you40(agree).31.▲32.▲33.▲34.▲35.▲36.▲37.▲38.▲39.▲40.▲第三部分書面表達(dá)(滿分：25分)假如你是你校的學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華。為了豐富同學(xué)們的課外生活，提高同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)交際實(shí)力，學(xué)生會(huì)成立了一個(gè)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)俱樂部。請(qǐng)你寫一封英語(yǔ)邀請(qǐng)信，邀請(qǐng)同學(xué)們參與，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.俱樂部成立的目的；2.打算開展的活動(dòng)；3.邀請(qǐng)大家主動(dòng)參與。留意：詞數(shù)120左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：課外的—extracurricular禮堂—auditoriumBoysandgirls,I’mLiHua,thechairmanofstudentunion.

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