吉林省長春108中學20222023學年八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版）筆試部分（95分）Ⅵ.單項選擇1.—Volunteersareraisingmoneytosetupaspecialhospitalfor_______oldandsick.—What_______unbelievableideathey’reingupwith!A.an;an B.the;a C.an;the D.the;an【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：志愿者們正在籌集資金，為老年人和病人建立一所特別的醫(yī)院。他們想出了一個多么不可思議的主意！考查冠詞。定冠詞the用在形容詞前表示一類人，或一群人，是一種復數(shù)含義，若做主語，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。結合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義，但不強調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示某類事物中的一個，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。結合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一個”多么不可思議的主意；故填an；選D?！军c睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個，意思是“一個/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個)anhour（一個…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個小島是三個中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復數(shù)含義，所以其后動詞應用復數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復數(shù)名詞表示泛指時，表示一類人或事物時，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運動和娛樂運動的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??；athome,inclass,gotobed等。2.—Rememberthefirsttimewemet,Joe?—Ofcourse.You________inthelibraryatthattime.A.arereading B.werereading C.haveread D.read【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——還記得我們第一次見面嗎，喬？——當然。當時你圖書館看書?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“atthattime”可知，應用過去進行時態(tài)，其構成為was/weredoing。故選B。3.Iwonder________thewayoutoftheforestwithoutthehelpofothers.A.whatdidtheyfind B.howtheyfoundC.howdidtheyfind D.whattheyfound【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道在沒有別人幫助的情況下他們怎樣找到走出森林的路的?？疾橘e語從句。本句中Iwonder是主句，后面接一個賓語從句；賓語從句使用陳述句語序，因此可先排除選項A和C；what什么，在從句中做主語或賓語，但從句中有主語they和賓語theway，所以可排除選項D；how怎樣，表示方式，在從句中做狀語，符合題意，故選B。4.________herhusband,shehasnowbeeafamousfilmstar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.Thanksfor D.Withthehelp【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：多虧了她的丈夫，她現(xiàn)在已成為一名著名的電影明星。考查短語辨析。Because因為；Thanksto多虧了；Thanksfor謝謝；Withthehelp在……的幫助下。根據(jù)“shehasnowbeeafamousfilmstar”可知能成為著名電影明星多虧了她的丈夫，用Thanksto符合語境。故選B。5.________thestorybetter,Mikeaskedhisfriendforhelp.A.Understand B.TounderstandC.Understanding D.Understood【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了更好了解這個故事，邁克向他的朋友尋求幫助.考查動詞不定式。此處不定式短語作目的狀語。故選B。6.—________youpleasenotthrowtherubbisheverywhere?—Sorry.Iwillpickitup.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.May【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請你不要到處扔垃圾好嗎？——對不起，我會把它撿起來的?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。Need需要；Must必須；Could能，可以；May可以?！癈ouldyoupleasenotdosth.?”固定句型“請你不要做某事好嗎？”，一種用于委婉地表達請求的問句。故選C。7.Mumencouragedme________nervousbeforeItooktheexam.A.notbe B.nottobeC.don’tbe D.notbeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽鼓勵我在考試前不要緊張。本句考查encouragesb.todosth.固定搭配，鼓勵某人做某事，它的否定形式是在不定式符號to的前面加not，即nottodosth.。結合選項，可知B選項符合題意，故答案選B。8.It’squitea_______thatyoucan’tgotothegreatconcert.A.worry B.trouble C.surprise D.shame【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你不能去聽這場大型的音樂會真是太遺憾了?？疾槊~辨析。worry擔憂；trouble麻煩；surprise吃驚；shame遺憾。根據(jù)“thatyoucan’tgotothegreatconcert.”可知，對方不能去聽這場大型的音樂會，應該是感到遺憾。故選D。9.Thedoctorssaidthattheywere________doingwhattheymustdo.A.especially B.mostly C.luckily D.simply【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生們說他們只是在做他們必須做的事情?？疾楦痹~辨析。especially尤其；mostly通常；luckily幸運地；simply只是、簡單地、僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的應是醫(yī)生們說他們只是在做他們必須做的事情，應用副詞simply修飾動詞doing。故選D。10.HowlonghasMr.Wanglivedhere?_________2010.A.In B.For C.On D.Since【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生住在這里多長時間了？自從2010年起。in在…里面；在一段時間之后，和一般將來時態(tài)搭配；for跟一段時間；on在…上面；在具體的日期前面；since自從某個時間開始一直到現(xiàn)在，表示的是一段時間，常和現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)搭配。句中疑問詞Howlong是提問一段時間的，而且用的是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D。11.________haburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenstilllikethem.A.If B.Unless C.Because D.Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然漢堡包是垃圾食品，但是很多孩子們還是喜歡他們。if如果，引導條件狀語從句；unless除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句；because因為，引導原因狀語從句；although雖然，引導讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩句話之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關系，故應選D。12.I_________thebookaweekago,butI_________ittoNancy.A.havelent;returnedB.haveborrowed;returnC.borrowed;havereturnedD.lent;returned【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我一周前借的這本書，但是我已經(jīng)把它還給南希了。考查動詞的時態(tài)。第一句話中“aweekago”表示過去的時間，應與一般過去時態(tài)搭配，lend“借”，強調(diào)借出去，borrow“借”，強調(diào)借進來，這里表達的是借進來，故應用borrowed；第二個空表示“已經(jīng)歸還”，應用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。故選C。13.—I________mybestfriendyesterdaymorning.—Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?A.dependedon B.lookedforC.hungoutwith D.arguedwith【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了?！獮槭裁床唤o她打，對她說對不起。A.dependedon取決于；B.lookedfor尋找；C.hungoutwith和閑逛；D.arguedwith和吵架；根據(jù)Whynotcallherupandsaysorrytoher?可知是吵架；故選D14.一DoyouknowHongKongZhuhaiMacaoBridge（港珠澳大橋）?Yes,itis____crossseabridgeintheworld.A.thelonger B.longest C.thelongest D.longer【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意“你知道港珠澳大橋嗎？知道，它是世界上最長的跨海大橋”。A.形容詞的比較級，比較級前一般不加the，但是在“the+比較級，the+比較級”以及“the+比較級ofthetwo”兩個結構中，比較級前加the；B.形容詞的最高級；C.形容詞的最高級；D.形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)intheworld可知，用最高級，排除A和D；且形容詞最高級前必須加the，故選C。15.Mountainclimbersoftenrisktheirlivesandchallenge________inthefaceofdifficulties.A.himself B.themselves C.herself D.itself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：登山者們經(jīng)常冒著生命危險，在困難面前挑戰(zhàn)自己?？疾榇~辨析。himself他自己；themselves他們自己，她們自己，它們自己；herself她自己；itself它自己。根據(jù)“Mountainclimbersoftenrisktheirlivesandchallenge…”可知主語“Mountainclimbers”表示“登山者們”，是復數(shù)，故用反身代詞“他們自己”。故選B。Ⅶ.交際運用根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，運用所給的句子選項補全對話。選項中有一項是多余的。A:Hi,Gina!I’mwritingareportaboutSouthChinatigers.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?B:Sure.____16____A:HowbigisanadultSouthChinatiger?B:Anadultisabout2.3meterslongandweighsabout120~150kg.A:____17____B:TheyliveintheforestsinthesouthofChina.Butit’shardtofindwildSouthChinatigersnow.____18____A:____19____B:Becauseofhumanactivities,theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Theycan’tfindenoughfood.A:That’stoobad.____20____B:Yes.AndthescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthelivinghabitsofSouthChinatigers.A.Wheredotheylive?B.HowlongcanSouthChinatigerslive?C.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosavethem,right?D.Feelfreetoaskmeanythingaboutthem.E.Whyaretheyendangered?F.ThereareonlysomeSouthChinatigerslivinginzoos.【答案】16.D17.A18.F19.E20.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話。A和B主要圍繞華南虎展開對話?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mwritingareportaboutSouthChinatigers.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?”和“Sure.”可知，空處B應是答應告訴A關于華南虎的信息。選項D“請隨意問我有關它們的任何問題?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“TheyliveintheforestsinthesouthofChina.”可知，空處A應是詢問B華南虎的居住地。選項A“它們住在哪里？”符合語境。故選A。【18題詳解】根據(jù)“Butit’shardtofindwildSouthChinatigersnow.”可知，現(xiàn)在很難找到野生的華南虎，空處B應進一步說明，且與華南虎難找有關。選項F“目前只有一小部分華南虎生活在動物園中?！狈险Z境。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)前文和“Becauseofhumanactivities,theforestsaregettingsmallerandsmaller.”可知，空處應是詢問華南虎難找的原因。選項E“為什么它們?yōu)l臨滅絕？”符合語境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.AndthescientistsaredoingresearchtobetterunderstandthelivinghabitsofSouthChinatigers.”可知，空處內(nèi)容與幫助華南虎有關。選項C“中國政府正在盡力救他們，是嗎？”符合語境。故選C。VIII.完型填空。Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons,mymothersaid____21____tomyfather,“Whyhasn’themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?”Itriedtoplaythe____22____better.However,myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingof____23____withmypianoperformance.Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument____24____myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademe____25____thejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Larryaskedmeto____26____aviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto____27____.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbeemoreskilled(熟練的)with____28____,buthesaid,“OK,____29____playifyouwantto,”Iwasshockedbytheunexpected____30____.Infact,nobodymademedoit,soIhadtomakea____31____bymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechance(機會)thistime.Afteralongandcareful____32____,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn’tloseallmynervousness,itwasenoughformetooveremyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformance____33____theaudience(觀眾).Larryhelpedmenotonlyin____34____,butonallsidesofmylife.WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,____35____usuallytooktheplaceoffear.21.A.happily B.surprisedly C.worriedly D.excitedly22.A.piano B.violin C.drum D.guitar23.A.sadness B.fear C.love D.satisfaction24.A.until B.if C.when D.although25.A.lose B.share C.enjoy D.imagine26.A.eupwith B.takepartin C.setup D.putoff27.A.refuse B.reply C.try D.pass28.A.money B.mind C.luck D.practice29.A.even B.hardly C.never D.only30.A.experience B.answer C.attention D.change31.A.decision B.progress C.mistake D.face32.A.invitation B.preparation C.vacation D.education33.A.nextto B.atthebackof C.infrontof D.insteadof34.A.music B.danger C.English D.order35A.health B.hope C.joy D.future【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了在作者學習樂器的過程中，朋友拉里對自己的影響：關注自己想要做的事情，勇氣通常會取代恐懼?！?1題詳解】句意：我還記得當我學鋼琴時，我的母親擔憂地對我父親說，“他練習這么多為什么沒有進步呢？”happily高興地；surprisedly驚訝地；worriedly擔憂地；excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“‘Whyhasn’themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?’”可知，母親對父親說這句話時應是擔憂的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：我努力將鋼琴彈得更好。piano鋼琴；violin小提琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根據(jù)前文“IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons…”可知，此處指的應是將鋼琴彈得更好。故選A。【23題詳解】句意：然而，我的父母對我的鋼琴表現(xiàn)從未有過強烈的滿意感。sadness悲傷；fear恐懼；love愛；satisfaction滿足。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument…”可知，父母對作者的鋼琴表現(xiàn)應是從未有過強烈的滿意感，因此從那時起，作者再也沒有彈奏過任何樂器……。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：從那時起，我再也沒有彈奏過任何樂器，直到60歲時我的老朋友拉里邀請我一起演奏小提琴。until直到；if如果；when當……時；although雖然。根據(jù)“Ididn’tplayanymusicalinstrument…myoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.”可知，此處應用until引導時間狀語從句。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這讓我重新享受到了演奏音樂的快樂。lose失去；share分享；enjoy享受；imagine想象。根據(jù)語境和“…thejoyofplayingmusic”可知，此處指的是作者重新享受到了演奏音樂的快樂。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：一天，拉里邀請我和他一起參加小提琴演出。eupwith想出；takepartin參加；setup建立；putoff推遲。根據(jù)后文可知，拉里是邀請作者和他一起參加小提琴演出。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：起初，想到我的過去，我想拒絕。refuse拒絕；reply回復；try嘗試；pass通過。根據(jù)前文和“Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedto…”可知，作者過去學鋼琴時在父母那獲得了不好的經(jīng)歷，因此對于拉里的邀請他起初應是想拒絕。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：我期望聽到他說，通過練習，我會變得更加熟練。money錢；mind心；luck運氣；practice練習。根據(jù)“Iwouldbeemoreskilled(熟練的)with…”可知，彈小提琴變得更加熟練應是通過練習。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：但他說，“好的，只有你愿意才演奏?！眅ven甚至；hardly幾乎不；never從不；only只有。根據(jù)“Infact,nobodymademedoit,”可知，沒有人強迫作者去參加小提琴表演，因此拉里對作者說的話應是只有作者愿意才演奏。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：我被這個出乎意料的回答震驚了。experience經(jīng)歷；answer回答；attention注意力；change改變。根據(jù)“buthesaid,‘OK,onlyplayifyouwantto,’”可知，拉里說只有作者愿意才演奏，作者應是被這個出乎意料的回答震驚了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：事實上，沒有人強迫我做任何事情，所以我必須自己做出決定。decision決定；progress進展；mistake錯誤；face面對。根據(jù)前文可知，拉里邀請作者一起參加小提琴表演且告訴他只有他愿意才演奏，因此沒有人強迫作者，他必須自己做出決定是否參加表演。故選A。【32題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過長時間的認真準備，我和拉里一起演奏了小提琴。invitation邀請；preparation準備；vacation假期；education教育。根據(jù)“Afteralongandcareful…,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.”可知，作者和拉里演奏小提琴前應是經(jīng)過了長時間的認真準備。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：最終，我在觀眾前面進行了一場完整的演出。nextto靠近；atthebackof在后面；infrontof在前面；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Iofferedafullperformance…theaudience(觀眾).”可知，作者應是在觀眾前面進行了一場完整的演出。故選C。【34題詳解】句意：拉里不僅在音樂上幫助了我，在我的生活方方面面都給予了幫助。music音樂；danger危險；English英語；order順序。根據(jù)前文可知，作者在拉里幫助下在觀眾面前進行了一場完整的小提琴演出，因此他在音樂上幫助了作者。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：每當我關注自己想要做的事情時，快樂通常會取代恐懼。health健康；hope希望；joy快樂；future未來。根據(jù)前文和“WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo,…usuallytooktheplaceoffear.”可知，此處指的應是享受通常會取代恐懼。故選C。IX.閱讀理解Asthe“DoubleReduction”policy(“雙減”政策)cameoutonJuly24,2021,studentshavetimetodoafterschoolactivities.Wedidasurveyamong300studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(表格)showsthesituationatpresent.Itisclearfromthesurveythatmoststudentshaveaproperplanfortheirafterschoolactivities.That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.Itcanlowerstudentslearningstressandhelpstudentsbetterfocusontheirstudy.Also,studentscangetnewskillsfromtheactivitiesandmakemorefriends.However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimestudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses.Andtheycannolongerseetherankings(排名)aftereachexam.Itmakesthemguessandworriedaboutwhatleveltheirchildrenareat.Nomatterwhatpeoplethinkofthepolicy,ourgovernmenthopesstudentswillfacelessschoolworkpressurewiththehelpofit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。36.________studentsinthesurveychoosetodraworpracticecalligraphyinafterschoolactivities.A.21 B.24 C.36 D.6037.Thesurveyfoundthatonly________ofstudentshelpdochores.A.7% B.8% C.12% D.20%38.Ofalltheafterschoolactivitieslistedinthesurvey,________isthemostpopular.A.watchingTV B.learningmusicC.playingsports D.chattingonline39.FromParagraph(段落)2wecaninfer(推斷)thatmoststudentsandtheirparentsthinkthepolicy________.A.isawasteoftime B.isgoodforstudentsC.makesthemmoreworried D.makesnodifferencetotheirlives40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepolicycameoutonJune24,2021.B.Chattingonlinehasabadinfluenceonstudents.C.Afterschooltrainingclassesarebestchoiceformoststudents.D.Notallparentshavethesameagreementonthepolicy.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【導語】本文以表格的方式展示了雙減后學生們的課后活動占比，對于雙減政策家長有不同的看法?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wedidasurveyamong300studentsfromNo.6MiddleSchool”及表格可知，300名學生中有8%學生選擇畫畫和練習書法，300×8%=24，故選B。【37題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，7%的學生幫忙做家務，故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知，做運動的占比最高，故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’swhythestudentsandtheirparentssupportthepolicy.”可知，大部分學生和家長認為雙減政策對學生有好處，故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,someparentsworrythatthepolicywillleadtoworsegradesbecausestudentswillhavelesstimestudyandgetlesshelpfromafterschooltrainingclasses”可知，并不是所有家長都認為雙減政策是好的，故選D。Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceandbeingmoresuccessful.Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproud(驕傲)ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefore?”heaskedhisgrandfather.“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesametime,”thegrandfatherreplied.Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,“Forwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether.”Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。41.Whatdidtheboydowhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.C.Hekeptsilentanddidn’tthinkitwasarealrace.D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petitors”mean?A.Peoplewhohelpyouwinthepetition.B.Peoplewhopeteagainstyouinthepetition.C.Peoplewhooffertoolstoyouinthepetition.D.Peoplewhocheeryouupinthepetition.43.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.44.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Theboy’sgrandfathersteppedinwithanoldmanandablindgirl.②Theboywonmanyracesandwasproudofhimself.③Peopledidn’tgivetheboyapplausewhenhewontherace.④Theboywalkedslowlywiththeoldmanandthegirltofinishtheline.A.①②④③B.②①③④C.②①④③D.③②①④45.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthisstory?A.Winningracesistheonlysecretofsuccess.B.Workinghardineverypetitionleadstofinalsuccess.C.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedpetitorsinarace.D.Knowinghowweruntheraceoflifeismoreimportantthanwinningtheraceitself.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.B45.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了一個年輕男孩在比賽中獲勝后，通過與一位老人和一位盲女一起參加比賽，學會了團結合作的重要性。他明白了在人生的比賽中，重要的不僅僅是獲勝，更重要的是如何去參與比賽。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.”可知男孩接受了祖父的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。【42題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知祖父向男孩發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，對手是一個老人和一個盲女；“petitor”意為“競爭者，對手”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.”和“Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及“Duringthesecondrace”可知男孩一共參加了5次比賽。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewonthe200,100and50meterraceswithoutanyproblem.Hewasproud(驕傲)ofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause(掌聲).”可知首先是男孩贏得了很多比賽，他為自己感到驕傲；根據(jù)“Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedpetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.”可知，然后是祖父發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)；根據(jù)“Withjoy,hewaved(揮)hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.”可知接下來是男孩贏得比賽時，人們沒有給他掌聲；根據(jù)“Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinishline.”可知最后是在第二場比賽中，男孩牽著老人和盲女的手，慢慢地和他們一起走到終點線，正確的順序是②①③④，故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”可知面對生命的賽跑，重要的不僅僅是勝利，還有你如何跑這場比賽。故選D。SinceshewonBestNewActressattheageof8atthe31stHundredFlowersAwards(大眾電影百花獎),ittookZhangZifeng14yearstogrowfromachildstarto“bestactress”.OnMay23,ZhangwontheBestActressAwardforthe19thHuabiaoFilmAwards(中國電影華表獎)forthefilmSister.Bornin2001,the21yearoldbecametheyoungest—everactresstowintheaward.InthefilmSister,ZhangplayedtheleadingroleofagirlnamedAnRan.Anlostherparentsandhastodecidewhethertogoafterherowndreamofbeingadoctororraiseheryoungerbrother.Forthisrole,Zhangcutherlonghair,learnedtheSichuandialect(方言)andexperienceddailyworkinahospitalforalongtime.Shefullybringsoutstrongsidesoftheroleandherlifestruggles(掙扎).Zhang’sloveforactingandhardworkstartedwhenshewasayoungchild.Whileotherkidswereouthavingfun,shespentherfreetimereadingscripts(劇本).Shethencreatedmanyrolesthathavemadepeoplerememberher,includingthesadgirlinAftershock(《唐山大地震》)andthekillerinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街探案》).Now,theroleofAnhasrewarded(回報)herhardwork.“MyAnRanmayhavefoundthefutureshewanted.”Zhangsaidwhenreceivingtheaward,“andI’llalsogofurtherwithmyloveforfilms.”根據(jù)短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。46.WhenZhangwas14yearsold,shewonHundredFlowersAwards.47.Zhangwasfamousasachildstar.48.BeforeZhangplayedtheroleofAnRan,shedidn’tknowSichuandialect.49.PeoplerememberZhangonlybecauseofthefilmSister.50.Zhangwillgofurtherwithherloveforfilms.【答案】46.F47.T48.T49.F50.T【解析】【導語】本文主要對女星張子楓進行了介紹?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“SinceshewonBestNewActressattheageof8atthe31stHundredFlowersAwards”可知，張在8歲的時候獲得了百花獎的最佳新人獎。故選F。【47題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ittookZhangZifeng14yearstogrowfromachildstarto‘bestactress’”可知，張子楓曾經(jīng)以童星而出名。故選T?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Forthisrole,Zhangcutherlonghair,learnedtheSichuandialect(方言)andexperienceddailyworkinahospitalforalongtime.可知，張不會說四川方言。故選T。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Shethencreatedmanyrolesthathavemadepeoplerememberher,includingthesadgirlinAftershock(《唐山大地震》)andthekillerinDetectiveChinatown(《唐人街探案》)”可知，張除了《妹妹》還有《唐山大地震》和《唐人街探案》中的角色讓人記住。故選F?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段“Zhangsaidwhenreceivingtheaward,‘a(chǎn)ndI’llalsogofurtherwithmyloveforfilms.’”可知，張也會帶著對電影的熱愛走得更遠。故選T。Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishlinejustlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?___51___Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.___52___IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●___53___Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasupersimplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.___54___●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.___55___Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?【答案】51.C52.D53.B54.A55.E【解析】【分析】生活中我們有很多想做的事情，但有時候卻很難到達終點。怎樣才能改掉壞習慣，養(yǎng)成好習慣呢？文章中列舉了一些學生們不好的習慣，并對如何改掉這些習慣提出了建議?！?1題詳解】上句話“Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?”提出問題，下句話“Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.”引出文章主旨。C選項也提出了問題，與上面的問題銜接，符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)下句話“IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.”可知，想要改掉總是躺在沙發(fā)上看電視的習慣，就去別的地方。D選項“要改變一種習慣，試著改變你花費時間的地方”符合語境，故選D?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.”可知，這個是建議學生們從“到場”開始，然后完成一個小任務，接著再做另一件、另一件。由此可猜測，這個做法應該是針對那些不能完成一個大目標的學生的。故選B。【54題詳解】根據(jù)語境“Startingwithasupersimplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.”可知，先從簡單的步驟開始，接下來要繼續(xù)采取步驟，一步一步，最后才能實現(xiàn)目標。A選項符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10minutesadaytoworkonagoal?”可知，這個建議是看看你如何支配時間，這些選擇是否表明什么對你來說是重要的？這里用想成為歌手舉例，那就要問問自己“是練習唱歌重要，還是玩游戲重要”，E選項符合語境，故選E。DoyouthinkyouknowallthereistoknowaboutSpiderMan?ThemovieSpiderMan:IntotheSpiderVerse(《蜘蛛俠：平行宇宙》)cameoutinChinesemainlandtheatersonDec.21.Itshowsusadifferentsideofthissuperhero.Onehighlight(亮點)ofthefilmisthatthereismorethanoneSpiderMan.Inadditionto(除……以外)PeterParker,thereisanotheryoungerSpiderMan—MilesMorales.HeisahighschoolstudentwhoParkertrainstobeasuperhero.ThereisalsoSpiderGwen,agirlsuperhero,aswellasSpiderHam—he’sapig.Thesecharactersliveindifferentparalleluniverses(平行宇宙)andexperiencedifferentthings.Forexample,PeterParkerisinhis40sinthisfilm.Hiswifelefthimandhebeesverysad.MilesMoralesfindsithardtogetalongwithothersatschoolbecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.PeoplethinkMilesisdifferentfromthem.Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.However,nomatterhowdifferentthesecharactersare,theyhavethesamegoal—toworktogetherandfightagainstKingpin,themovie’svillain.Varietysaidthatthemoviecreates“awonderfulworldwhereprettymuchanybodycanbethesuperhero...evenyou”.Themovieshowsthatallofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.閱讀短文，回答問題。56.WhatdoesPeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobe?________________________________________________________________________57.Inthemovie,doesPeterParkerliveahappylife?________________________________________________________________________58.WhydopeopleatschoolthinkMilesisdifferent?________________________________________________________________________59.Howdothesuperheroestraveltoeachother’suniverses?________________________________________________________________________60.Accordingtothemovie,whatkindofpersoncanbeasuperheroinourownlives?________________________________________________________________________【答案】56.PeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobeasuperhero.57.No,hedoesn’t.58.BecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.59.Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.60.Allofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了《蜘蛛俠：平行宇宙》這部電影。【56題詳解】根據(jù)“Inadditionto(除……以外)PeterParker,thereisanotheryoungerSpiderMan—MilesMorales.HeisahighschoolstudentwhoParkertrainstobeasuperhero”可知，MilesMorales被Parker訓練成超級英雄。故填PeterParkertrainMilesMoralestobeasuperhero.【57題詳解】根據(jù)“PeterParkerisinhis40sinthisfilm.Hiswifelefthimandhebeesverysad”可知，PeterParker的妻子離開了他，他變得非常悲傷，故他過得不開心。故填No,hedoesn’t.【58題詳解】根據(jù)“MilesMoralesfindsithardtogetalongwithothersatschoolbecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.PeoplethinkMilesisdifferentfromthem”可知，Miles有一個非裔美國人的父親，故學校的人們認為他是不同的。故填BecausehehasanAfricanAmericanfather.【59題詳解】根據(jù)“Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine”可知，他們通過一種特殊的機器進入彼此的宇宙。故填Theytraveltoeachother’suniversesbyusingaspecialmachine.【60題詳解】根據(jù)“Themovieshowsthatallofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough”可知，這部電影表明，如果我們足夠勇敢，我們所有人都可以在自己的生活中成為超級英雄。故填Allofuscanbesuperheroesinourownlivesifwearebraveenough.短文填空。閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。Ourliveswouldnotbethesamewithoutbees(蜜峰).Beeshelpplantsgrow.Manyoftheseplantsprovide____61____(we)withfood.Whatwouldhappen____62____therewerenobees?Wecan’tgetourfavoritefruitorvegetables.Butnowthenumberofbeesgetsmuch____63____(small).Scientistsworrythatbeesmaydieoff.Thenwhatcanwedo____64____(solve)thisproblem?Onewayistomakeourgardensfriendlytobees.A____65____(success)beegardenshouldhaveflowersfromspringtofallsothatbeeshaveenoughfood.Manypeoplebelievethatallbeesliveinhives(蜂巢).____66____fact,somebeesdigintotheground.Whenyouareworking