PAGEPAGE27湖南省婁底市2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期中試題（含解析）第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】HowmanypeoplewillvisitNewYorkforfree?A.2 B.3 C.5【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:I'msoexcited.M:anygoodnews?W:JimmyandIgotthechancetovisitNewYorkwithanotherthreepeopleforfree.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.SeeMr.Smith. B.Typetheletteragain. C.Checktheletter【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ithinkyou'dbettertypethisletteragainbeforeMr.Smithseesit.W:Oh,dear!Isitasbadasthat?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】What’swrongwithJane?A.Shehasn’treceivedhermother’sletter. B.Shemissesherhomeverymuch.C.Sheisworriedabouthermother’shealth.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:what'sthematterwithJane?Shehasbeensittingtheirforhours.W:aletterfromhermothermadeherfeelhomesick.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Learntoplaybaseball. B.Organizeabaseballteam. C.Findabaseballplayer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:haveyouplayedbaseballbefore?Myhusbandsaystheirteamneedsonemoreplayer.M:notrealy.ButIlikeballgames,solbelieveitwilbefuntolearnbaseball.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】WhatdoesSusanmean?A.Shehadadatethen. B.Shewillputoffthemeeting. C.Shedidn’thavetimetopreparethespeech.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,Susan.W:yes,Iknow.Buthowcouldlpreparewiththemeetingdatefiedsosoon?其次節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置，聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhydoesthewomancometoseeRick?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Tosaygoodbye. C.Toinvitehimtoherhome.7.Whichcountrywouldthewomanliketovisit?A.France. B.Canada. C.Germany.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.I’vecometosaygoodbyetoyou.M:AreyougoingbacktoyourcountryCanada?W:NoI’lltravelinEuropewithmyparentsasthistermisover.IwanttogotoFrance.ButmyparentspreferGermany.We'travelfortwomonths.M:Wow,thewholesummervacation.Wishyouanenjoyableholiday.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThepopularityofEnglish. B.Thestudypressureonstudents.C.Attitudestowardslearningforeignlanguages.9.Whatpercentageofstudentsareforcedtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.About21% B.About27% C.About35%【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ireadareportonthepeoplewhocanuseaforeignlanguage,mainlyEnglish.M:Really?What'sitaboutW:It'smainlyaboutthedfferentattitudespeoplehavetowardstheforeignlanguagelearning.About27%ofthepeoplethinkaforeignlanguageisamustintheirdailylife.M:Ican'tagreemore.TherearemoreandmorepeoplelearningforeignlanguagesW:That'strue.About35%ofthepeoplearelearningorwillingtolearnaforeignlanguage.M:AsfarasI’mconcerned,manypeople,especiallystudents,areforcedtodosobecauseofexams.W:Yes,thataccountsfor21%.therearealsoabout15%ofthepeoplewhotakeforeignlanguagestobeuselessandtheytakenointerestingthematall.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatistheroomlike?A.Bigbutold. B.Smallbutnew. C.Bigandnew.11.Whatwillbearrangedfirst?A.Thebed. B.Thechairs. C.Thedressingtable.12.Wherewillthechairsbeput?A.Infrontofthefireplace. B.Closetothewindow. C.Behindthedressingtable.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】W:Wehavegotourownhome.Itmustbewonderfultolivebyourselves.M:Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitsincewegotmarried.W:HereIhaveadressingtableofmyown.M:Oh,theroomissosmall.Ithoughtitwouldbealotbigger.W:SodidI.Afterall,it’sanewone.It’sourownhouse.That’swhatreallymatters.Isthatright?Let’sputthechairsingfrontofthefireplace.M:Um,butweshouldfirstconsiderwheretoputthebed.Itisthebiggestpieceoffurniture.W:Well,let'sputitoverthere.Andthechairsnearthewindow.M:Allright.ThenyoucandrawandIcanreadbythewindow.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Husbandandwife. C.Guideandtourist.14Whereisthebank?A.Nexttothecoffeeshop. B.Attheendoftheroad. C.Oppositethemuseum15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A.Eatinglesschocolate. B.Keepingthetableclean. C.Watchingoutforthetraffic.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseum?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bybike.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Dad,wherearewegoing?M:First,wewillgotothecitycenterandstopforsomethingtodrink.ThenwewillvisittheUniversityMuseum.W:Wherearewegoingtohaveadrink?M:Thereisacoffeeshoproundthecorner.Canyouseethatbigbuildingattheendoftheroad?W:Yeah,Icanseeit.M:Thatisabank.Thecoffeeshopisoppositethebank.W:Good.Iwillhavehotchocolate.M:Samantha,stop!Waitforthelightstoturngreen.Whencrossingtheroad,youmustalwayspayattentiontowhat'saroundyou.W:Sorry.Howfaristhemuseum?M:Onlythreestopsaway.Wecanwalkthere.Hereweare.YoufindusatableandI’llgetthedrinks.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhydidMurphygotoadoctor?A.Hethoughthiswifewasdeaf. B.Hewantedtogethishearingback.C.Hecouldn’tmakehimselfunderstood.18.WhatdidthedoctortellMurphytodo?A.Standabout15metersfromhiswife. B.Askhiswifesomeseriousquestions.C.Talktohiswifeindifferentdistances.19.WhatwashiswifedoingwhenMurphygotbackhome?A.WatchingTV. B.Settingthetable. C.Cooking.20.HowmanytimesdidMurphyaskhiswifethesamequestion?A.Twice. B.Fourtimes. C.Threetimes.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Oneday,Murphywenttoadoctortotalkabouthiswife.Hesaidtothedoctor,"Doctor,Ithinkmywifeifdeafbecausesheneverhearsmethefirsttimeandlalwayshavetosaythingsagainandagain.""Well,"thedoctoranswered,"gohomeandstandabout15feetfromherandsaysomethingtoher.Ifshedoesn'tanswer,moveabout5feetcloserandsayitagain.Keepdoingthissothatwellgetanideaabouthowseriousherdeafnessis."Sureenough,Murphywenthomeanddidexactlyasthedoctortoldhim.Hestoodabout15feetfromhiswifeinthekitchenasshewascuttingsomevegetablesandsaid,"Betty,what'sfordinner?"Heheardnoanswer.Hemovedabout5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hemoved5feetcloserandaskedagain.Noanswer.Hegotfedupandmovedrightbehindher,aboutaninchaway,ndaskedagain"Betty,what’sfordinner?"Bettysaid,"That’sthefourthtimeyouaskedme.Theyaremeatballs."其次部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACaves(洞窟)haveaprimaryappeal—theyholdthesecretstoourpastandaremysteriousinandofthemselves.●MammothCaveKentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentuckyandwhileover400milesofpassagewayshavebeenmapped,ithasyettobefullydiscovered.Thecomplexlimestonelabyrinth(石灰?guī)r迷宮)wasdiscoveredbyhumans4,000yearsago.●BlueGrottoCapri,ItalyOnceusedasthepersonalswimmingholefortheRomanEmperorTiberius,thisextremelybrightseacaveisalmost200feetlongand82feetwide.Itsuniqueglowcomesfromthelightenteringthesmallopeningtotheoutside.●AvshalomCaveNatureReserveBeitShemesh,IsraelAlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve,AvshalomisconsideredtobetheRosettaStoneofclimatehistoryintheEasternMediterraneanthroughthepackedstalactites(鐘乳石)foundinthecave,someofwhichareover13feetlong,andareasoldas300,000years.●CaveoftheCrystalsNaica,MexicoThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystals(水晶)everfound—thelongestofwhichis39feetlongand13feetthick.However,itisrarelyexploredduetologisticaldifficulties:itisextremelyhotduetoitslocationaboveavolcanicvent,andthehugecrystalsblockalsoblockthepassage.21Wheredoesthelongestcaveliein?A.Kentucky,USA. B.Capri,Italy.C.BeitShemesh,Israel. D.Naica,Mexico.22.Avshalomisfamousas.A.themostbeautifulcave. B.theSoreqCaveNatureReserve.C.theEmperor’sswimminghole. D.over400milesofpassageways.23.Whichcaveincludesthelargestnaturalcrystals?A.CaveoftheCrystals. B.BlueGrotto.C.MammothCave. D.AvshalomCaveNatureReserve.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界聞名的幾大洞窟。【21題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章MammothCave部分內(nèi)容：MammothCave,Kentucky,USAThelongestcavesystemintheworldliesbeneaththeGreenRiverValleyinKentucky…（美國肯塔基州猛犸洞，世界上最長的洞窟系統(tǒng)位于肯塔基州的綠河谷下面……）可知，世界上最長的洞窟是位于美國肯塔基州的猛犸洞窟。故選A項?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章AvshalomCaveNatureReserve部分內(nèi)容：AlsoknownastheSoreqCaveNatureReserve…（阿夫沙洛姆洞窟自然愛護(hù)區(qū)也被稱為Soreq洞窟自然愛護(hù)區(qū)……）可知，阿夫沙洛姆洞窟自然愛護(hù)區(qū)以被稱為稱為Soreq洞窟自然愛護(hù)區(qū)而出名。故選B項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章CaveoftheCrystals部分內(nèi)容：ThisuniquecavesysteminMexicocontainssomeofthelargestnaturalcrystalseverfound（墨西哥這個獨(dú)特的洞窟系統(tǒng)包含了一些迄今為止發(fā)覺的最大的自然水晶）可知，最大的水晶在墨西哥的水晶洞里發(fā)覺。故選A項。BAroundfouryearsago,Ireceivedacallfromtheprincipalofourschoolastothe“ParentsView”talkthenextmorning.Heaskedmetospeaktothegroup.Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.Thetimefromhiscalltothenextmorningseemedlikeyears.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.OneofthemwastocalltheprincipalwithregretandtellhimthatIcouldnotcome.Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.Ithought,“IfImissthisopportunity,surelytheschoolwillneverinvitemeagaintoanyoftheirprograms.”Ireachedtheschoolintime.Beforemyturncame,mywholebodywastrembling.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,myheartbeatincreasedandmymouthwentdry.Iwasn’tevenabletoreadthewrittenspeechproperly.IwasnotawareofwhereIwasstandingandwhatIwasreading.ThatwasthedaywhenIrealizedmybiggestweakness,PublicSpeaking.Aftermyspeech,Imetwiththeprincipalandexplainedwhathappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenstoeveryone.Evengreatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhentheystarted.HesuggestedthatIcomeagainnexttime.Aroundonemonthlater,IwasinvitedtorefertoatopiconMotivation.ThistimeIwasfeelingcomfortable.Myspeechwasnotonlyappreciatedbytheprincipalaswellastheteachers,becauseIwasabletogetmyideaacrosstothem.Theyencouragedandpraisedmyefforts.Afterdeliveringsuccessfully,Ibecamemoreconfident.Isaidtomyself,“IfIcanspeakinfrontofsuchalearnedaudience,liketheprincipalwhoeducatesothers,Icannowspeakinfrontofotherstoo.”Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplan,onvarioustopicslikeSelfMotivation,PersonalityDevelopment,PersonalExcellence,SpokenEnglishandPresentationSkills.Thishasbecomeapassionforme.Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.24.Whydidtheauthorhavebadfeelingsbeforethespeech?A.hefearedhecouldn'tperformitproperly.B.hehadgotahighfeverbeforethat.C.heregrettedacceptingtheinvitation.D.hedislikedtheideaofgivingalecture.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ominousapprehensions”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Unluckyopportunities. B.Curiousviews.C.Negativeideas. D.Happycomments.26.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Necessityisthemotherofinvention.B.Nothingistobegotwithoutpainsbutpoverty.C.Knowledgemakeshumble,ignorancemakesproud.D.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PublicSpeakingMakesaManEmbarrassed.B.PrincipalProvidestheBestChances.C.PracticeMakesaManaBetterSpeechmaker.D.SpokenEnglishDevelopsinSpeeches.【答案】24.A25.C26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信念了，并到處演講，因此練習(xí)能使一個人成為更好的演講者。【24題詳解】考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)文章第一段“Afterthecall,mywholebodybecamefeverishandpanicky.”以及“Finally,Igatheredsomecourage.”可知作者膽怯 自己會表現(xiàn)不好，故A項符合題意?！?5題詳解】考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)文章第一段“Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleepwithmanyominousapprehensionsinmind.”可知由于作者膽怯 講不好而無法入睡，因此想的都是消極的想法，故C項符合題意?！?6題詳解】考查推理推斷。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Ilearnedthateverythingispossibleifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.”可知作者明白了只要英勇地邁出第一步，一切都會有可能，故D項符合題意?！?7題詳解】考查主旨大意。依據(jù)文章最終一段“Istarteddeliveringlecturesinmyplant,onvarioustopicslike…”可知，作者在做了兩次演講后，變得更有信念了，并到處演講，因此練習(xí)能使一個人成為更好的演講者，故C項符合題意。C“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresist(抗拒)herbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.ThepossibilityofNalagainingattentionbeyondthatsmallgroupofpeoplehadn’toccurredtoheruntilithappened.Mirandasays,“EachtimeNala’sphotowasfeaturedonInstagram’spopularpage,heraccountwouldgain1,000newfollowers.”Fromthere,Nala’spopularitysnowballed.LargenationwidebrandsmessagedMirandaabouthiringNalatodoads.“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.Todaythatdreamhassurelycometrue.Nalahasover4millionfollowersonInstagram,whichearnedherthetitle“GuinnessWorldRecordsMostPopularCatonInstagram.”InadditiontomanagingherInstafame,Nalaisbeingaskedtotestvariouscatfoodbrands.Moreimportantly,“Nalaisourchancetosharethelovetohelpcreateabetterlifeforotheranimals,sotheycangrowwellandbringjoytotheworldlikeNalahas.”28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Visitstoashelter. B.Loveatfirstsight.C.Powerofblueeyes. D.Dutytoadoptcats.29.WhydidMirandaopenNala’sInstagramaccount?A.TomeetNala’sneeds. B.ToassistNalabeastar.C.ToshareNala’spictures. D.Toattractpublicattention.30.HowdidMirandafeelaboutNala’spopularity?A.Satisfied. B.Amazed.C.Upset. D.Disappointed.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatdream”inparagraph4referto?A.Beingeagertobeloved.B.Startinglifeintheshelter.C.Gainingchancestoearnmoney.D.BeingraisedbyInstagramfans.【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了一位寵愛小動物的女士Miranda收養(yǎng)的一只小貓娜娜，為了和摯友共享小貓的照片為其開通的網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號，卻意外的使這只小貓成為“網(wǎng)紅”的事務(wù)?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段內(nèi)容：“Ihadnointentiontoadoptacatthatday.Ijustlikedbeingaroundanimals.”Mirandasays.ButwhenshesawNalainhermetalcage,“WemadeeyecontactandIcouldn’tresistherbigblueeyes.”Atthatpoint,“Nalawassosmall.IaskedtheshelterifIcouldholdher.OnceIhadNalainmyarms,Nalalookedupatmeandlicked(舔)myface.”Andthatwaswhensheknewshehadtotakethiskittyhome.（“那天我沒準(zhǔn)備收養(yǎng)一只貓。我只是寵愛和動物在一起?！泵滋m達(dá)說。但當(dāng)她看到娜娜在她的金屬籠子里時，“我們進(jìn)行了眼神溝通，我無法抗拒她藍(lán)色的大眼睛。那時，“娜娜很小?！蔽覇柺杖菟懿荒苁樟羲?。有一次我把娜娜抱在懷里，娜娜抬頭看著我，舔我的臉。就在那時，她知道她必需把這只小貓帶回家。）可知，本段主要講解并描述了作者第一次見到小貓娜娜的時的情景，第一次的眼神溝通使作者寵愛上這只小貓并帶回家收養(yǎng)。選項B.Loveatfirstsight.（一見鐘情。）概括了這段講解并描述，貼合本段主題。故選B項。29題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第2句內(nèi)容：“IstartedNala’sInstagramaccountin2012asawaytosharephotoswithmyclosefriendsandfamilyinThailand,”sheexplained.（她說明說:“2012年，我開通了娜娜的Instagram賬號，與泰國的親朋好友共享照片?！保┛芍o娜娜開通網(wǎng)絡(luò)賬號是為了在泰國的好友共享它的照片。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段第1句內(nèi)容：Still,MirandaneverimaginedNalawouldbecomeanInsta-star.（盡管如此，米蘭達(dá)從沒想過娜娜會成為一個明星。）以及第三段第4句內(nèi)容：“Thistookusbysurprisebecausewecouldn’tbelievethatabigbrandwantedtopaythemtotakephotoswiththeirproductsnexttoNala”.（“這讓我們感到意外，因為我們無法信任一個大品牌情愿花錢請他們在娜娜旁邊拍照?！保┛芍?，對于娜娜如此受歡迎，米蘭達(dá)是很驚訝的。故選B項。【31題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)劃線短語“thatdream”所在句子，可知“thatdream”應(yīng)指代前一句提及的內(nèi)容：Nalastartedlifeoutinashelter,justwaitingtobelovedlikemanyotheranimalsthatwereabandoned.（娜娜是在一家動物收容所起先她的生活的，就像很多其他被遺棄的動物一樣，她只是等待著被愛。）中的“waitingtobeloved”。故選A項。DLonelinesshasbeenlinkedtodepression(抑郁)andotherhealthproblems.Now,astudysaysitcanalsospread.Afriendofalonelypersonwasfifty-twopercentmorelikelytodevelopfeelingsofloneliness.Andafriendofthatfriendwastwenty-fivepercentmorelikelytodothesame.Earlierfindingsshowedthathappiness,obesity(肥胖)andtheabilitytostopsmokingcanalsospreadlikeinfectionswithinsocialgroups.ThefindingsallcomefromamajorhealthstudyintheAmericantownofFramingham,Massachusetts.Thestudybeganin1948toinvestigatethecausesofheartdisease.Sincethen,moretestshavebeenadded,includingmeasuresoflonelinessanddepression.ThenewfindingsinvolvedmorethanfivethousandpeopleinthesecondgenerationoftheFraminghamHeartStudy.Theresearchersexaminedfriendshiphistoriesandreportsofloneliness.Theresultsestablishedapatternthatspreadaspeoplereportedfewerclosefriends.Forexample,lonelinesscanaffectrelationshipsbetweennext-doorneighbors.Thelonelinessspreadsasneighborswhowereclosefriendsnowspendlesstimetogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatlonelinessspreadsmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen.Theaveragepersonissaidtoexperiencefeelingsoflonelinessaboutforty-eightdaysayear.Thestudyfoundthathavingalonelyfriendcanaddaboutseventeendays.Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingofothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject(排斥)them.JohnCacioppoattheUniversityofChicagoledthestudy.Hesaysitisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness.Hesayspeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.32.Asanaverageperson,ifyoumake2morecommonfriends,howmanydaysayearmightyousufferfromloneliness?A.48days B.43days C.65days D.17days33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutlonelypeople?A.TheycanovercomelonelinessthemselvesB.Theywilldecreaselonelinessdaybyday.C.TheyneedhelptogetbacktonormalsociallifeD.Theycanhelpotherstorepairtheirsocialnetworks34.What'sthebestwaytohelplonelypeopleaccordingtothispassage?A.Bringthemtogether. B.Makefriendswiththem.C.Helpthemstopsmoking. D.Helpthemloseweight35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetopicofthepassage?A.Lonelinessandsocialnetwork B.SocialNetworksandfriendshipC.Lonelinessanddiet. D.HelpALonelyPerson【答案】32.B33.C34.B35.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇爭論文。孤獨(dú)影響摯友、鄰里等社會關(guān)系，一項調(diào)查探討的數(shù)據(jù)說明孤獨(dú)和摯友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨(dú)就越有可能被社會排斥，多交摯友可以削減孤獨(dú)。【32題詳解】計算題。由倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知一個一般人一年有48天會感到孤獨(dú)，第三句內(nèi)容可知增加兩位一般摯友可讓一個人孤獨(dú)的時間削減5天，所以答案是B?！?3題詳解】推理推斷題。由最終一段最終一句可知，孤獨(dú)的人須要幫助，且倒數(shù)第三段最終一句指出，多交摯友可以削減人們的孤獨(dú)，故孤獨(dú)的人更須要友情，因此可推知答案為C項。【34題詳解】推理推斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段最終一句"Buteveryadditionalfriendcandecreaselonelinessbytwoandahalfdays．每增加一個摯友可削減孤獨(dú)兩天半"推斷多交摯友會削減孤獨(dú)；倒數(shù)其次段最終一句也可推知幫助孤獨(dú)者最好的方法是與他們交摯友。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段點(diǎn)明白本文的主題：孤獨(dú)影響摯友、鄰里等社會關(guān)系，并且文章利用一項調(diào)查探討的數(shù)據(jù)說明孤獨(dú)和摯友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨(dú)就越有可能被社會排斥，多交摯友可以削減孤獨(dú)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如爭論文中找尋表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)看法的詞句，記敘文找尋概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本文是一篇調(diào)查探討，通常第一段就點(diǎn)名明白主題。本題第4小題，第一段點(diǎn)明白本文的主題：孤獨(dú)影響摯友、鄰里等社會關(guān)系，并且文章利用一項調(diào)查探討的數(shù)據(jù)說明孤獨(dú)和摯友之間的關(guān)系：越孤獨(dú)就越有可能被社會排斥，多交摯友可以削減孤獨(dú)。故選A。其次節(jié)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,有兩個選項為多余選項。Itiswarwithoutguns,bombs,orsmoke.newcoronavirus(新冠肺炎),adeadlydisease,breaksoutallovertheworld.Morethan2.7millionpresentconfirmedcasesarereportedrecently,WHOsays,addingthatthecaseshaveresultedinmorethan325thousanddeaths.Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?____36____1.Cleanhandswithsoapandwateroralcohol-basedhandrub.Itisquitenecessarytocleanyourhandswithsoapandwatercompletelyforatleast20secondsbeforeyouhavemealsandafterusingthetoilet,especiallyafteryoureturnhome.Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcohol-basedrub.____37____sothisisveryimportant.2.____38____Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.3.Wearmasks.Wearingmaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.____39____ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.4.Takeexerciseregularly.____40____Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.Besides,itcanalsoimproveyouimmunesystem,tosomedegreemakingithelpfultogetawayfromthevirusesandillnessesComeon!Moveyourbody,andyouwillbecomestrongerandstronger.Allinall,ifyouhavesymptomsoffeverandrespiratoryinfection,youmustseekimmediatemedicalattention.A.Amaskisalsoneededtopreventyoufromspreadinggermstoothers.B.Takingexerciseregularlyisoneofthemostimportantwaystostayawayfromthevirus.C.Herearesomesuggestionsyoucanfollowinyourdailylife.D.Youshouldgetupearly.E.Animalsareverydangerous.F.Virusescanspreadfromhumancontactwithanimals.G.Covernoseandmouthwhilecoughingandsneezing.【答案】36.C37.F38.G39.A40.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者針對如何避開感染新冠病毒這一問題，給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文Whatshouldyoudotokeepyourselffromthisvirus?（你應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做才能避開感染這種病毒?）可知這里提出一個問題，該空承接上文，提出解決方案，結(jié)合下文，給出了四條建議，C選項“以下是一些你可以在日常生活中遵循的建議”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文Ifyouarenotcarefulenoughtocontactwithanimalsordealwithanimalwastes,you’dbetterwashyourhandswithalcohol-basedrub.（假如你不當(dāng)心接觸動物或處理動物糞便，你最好用含酒精的洗手液洗手）可知這里提到了與動物接觸的問題。下文sothisisveryimportant.說這是特別重要的，該空與下文形成因果關(guān)系，F(xiàn)選項“病毒可以通過人與動物接觸而傳播”，選項中的animals對應(yīng)上文中的animals，故選F?！?8題詳解】該空是段落小標(biāo)題，依據(jù)下文Whenitcomestohuman-to-humantransmission(傳播)oftheviruses,itoftenhappenswhensomeonecomesintocontactwithaninfected(受感染的)person’ssecretions(分泌物),suchasdroplets(飛沫)incough.Therefore,whenyoucoughorsneeze,youshouldcoveryourmouthandnosewithatissue,oryoucancoughorsneezeintoyoursleeve,butavoidcoveringwithyourhandsdirectly.（說到人與人之間的病毒傳播，通常發(fā)生在人們接觸感染者的分泌物時，比如咳嗽時的飛沫。因此，當(dāng)你咳嗽或打噴嚏時，應(yīng)用紙巾捂住口鼻，或?qū)χ渥涌人曰虼驀娞?，但避開干脆用手捂住）可知這一段主要講了打噴嚏或咳嗽的時候要捂住口鼻，G選項“咳嗽和打噴嚏時要掩口鼻”切題，故選G。【39題詳解】依據(jù)上文Makesuretowearitproperlybytighteningupthenoseclipandpullingthebottomofitoveryourchin.（擰緊鼻夾，把它的底部拉到下巴上，確保正確佩戴）可知這里提到了正確佩戴口罩的問題。依據(jù)下文ifyouarenotfeelingwellorhavesymptomsoffever.說假如你感覺不舒適或有發(fā)燒的癥狀，該空對生病戴口罩的緣由進(jìn)行了說明，A選項“戴口罩也可以防止病菌傳染給他人”切題，選項中的Amask對應(yīng)本段標(biāo)題中masks，故選A?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Takeexerciseregularly.（定期熬煉）可知這里講到了熬煉的問題，依據(jù)下文Itcanstrengthenyourheartandensuretheefficientflowofbloodthroughoutthebody.（它可以增加你的心臟，確保血液在全身的有效流淌）可知這里說了熬煉的好處，該空引出下文，B選項“常常熬煉是遠(yuǎn)離病毒最重要的方法之一”，選項中的Takingexerciseregularly與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，故選B。第三部分完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Mythree-year-oldsonNathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.AlthoughIwarnedhimit’dbe____41____,heinsistedonbuildingitinthepathofeverysinglewavethatwould___42___ontheshore.Isighed,figuringtheonlywaytomakehim___43___wastodoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.Ionlyhopedhewouldn’tbetoo____44____whenthatfirstwavedestroyedhis_____45_____Butwhenthewatercameandwashedawayhiscastle,hejumpedupanddownandclappedhishands.“That’sgreat!Let’sdoitagain!”Ididn’tknowhowhecould___46___seeinghisfruitoflaborruined.“Isitreallyfunwhenthewaveswashawaythe_____47_____?”“Yes,“hesaid.Lookingathim,Ithoughtaboutmy______48______athome.NothingIdidthereeverseemedto____49____.Iprepareddinners,whichtenminutesafteriplacedthemonthetablewerecompletelyconsumed.Imoppedfloorsonlytoseesomeone______50______themontheirfirsttripinfromthebackyard.Mylifewasjustonenever-endingto-dolist.JustlikethesandcastlesNathanbuilt,allmy_____51_____werewashedawaybyagiantwavecalledFamilyLife.NothingIdidlastedbeyondthemoment.Becauseofthis,Ioftenstruggledfeeling______52______.IwonderedifthethingsIdidcounted.AndifnothingIdidmattered,thatmeantthatIdidn’tmatter.ButasIwatchedmychild______53______inthesandhappily,IrealizedthatI’mbuildingsomething_______54_______.Somethingthatwilllastforever.I’m______55______afamily.41.A.Takenapart B.washedaway C.clearedup D.dugout42.A.crash B.dance C.float D.appear43.A.understand B.regret C.refuse D.struggle44.A.angry B.frightened C.surprised D.upset45.A.future B.creation C.world D.gift46A.imagine B.stand C.avoid D.gift47.A.tools B.clothes C.shoes D.castles48.A.pet B.item C.life D.plan49.A.last B.happen C.help D.exist50.A.empty B.dirty C.narrow D.dry51.A.tears B.worries C.feelings D.efforts52.A.confused B.fancy C.competitive D.unfair53.A.lying B.digging C.rolling D.sleeping54.A.actual B.slight C.important D.formal55.A.protecting B.designing C.building D.creating【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.B46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.C55.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過作者的兒子在沙灘建城堡被海浪沖走的故事，作者聯(lián)想到了自己為家庭所付出的一切，意識到自己做的事情很重要，因為他在建立一個家庭。【41題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：盡管我警告過他，它會被沖走，但他堅持要在每一個可能撞擊海岸的海浪經(jīng)過的地方建立它。A.takenapart拆開；B.washedaway沖走，洗掉；C.clearedup清除；D.dugout挖出。依據(jù)第1空前的“Mythree-year-oldson.Nathan,wasdiggingthesandtobuildacastle.”和“AlthoughIwarnedhim”可知，用沙子建立的城堡會被水沖走。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管我警告過他，它會被沖走，但他堅持要在每一個可能撞擊海岸的海浪經(jīng)過的地方建立它。A.crash碰撞，墜毀；B.dance跳舞；C.float漂移；D.appear出現(xiàn)。此處指海浪會“碰撞”海岸。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我嘆了口氣，心想讓他明白的唯一方法就是按他寵愛的去做，讓他看看會發(fā)生什么。A.understand明白，理解；B.regret懊悔；C.refuse拒絕；D.struggle掙扎，努力，奮斗。依據(jù)第3空后的“todoashelikedandlethimseewhatwouldhappen.”可知，作者想讓兒子“明白”。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我只希望第一波浪潮毀掉他的作品時，他不會太懊喪。A.angry生氣的；B.frightened感到膽怯 的；C.surprised感到驚訝的；D.upset心煩的。依據(jù)第4空后的“whenthatfirstwavedestroyed”可知，兒