2024年牛津譯林版英語小學(xué)五年級上學(xué)期期中模擬試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、聽力原文:

A:Goodmorning,class.Howwasyourweekend?

B:Itwasgreat!Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyandwehadapicnic.Questions:1.Howdidthestudentspendtheirweekend?

A)Theywenttoschool.

B)Theywenttotheparkwiththeirfamily.

C)Theystayedathome.Answer:BExplanation:Thestudentmentionedthattheywenttotheparkwiththeirfamily,whichdirectlyanswersthequestion.2、聽力原文:

A:Whatdidyoulearninscienceclasstoday?

B:Welearnedaboutthesolarsystem.Ifounditreallyinteresting!Questions:2.Whatsubjectdidthestudentdiscussintheirscienceclass?

A)Math

B)Science

C)HistoryAnswer:BExplanation:Thestudentexplicitlymentionedthattheylearnedaboutthesolarsysteminscienceclass,sothecorrectanswerisscience.3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listenonce.)Dialogue:

Boy:Hi,Sarah.Whatdidyoudoduringyourweekend?

Sarah:Oh,helloTom.IwenttotheparkwithmyfamilyonSaturday,andwehadapicnic.OnSunday,Istayedhomeandreadabook.

Tom:Thatsoundslikefun!Whatbookdidyouread?

Sarah:Itwasastoryaboutamagicalforest.Question:

WhatdidSarahdoonSunday?Shewenttothepark.Shehadapicnic.Shereadabookaboutamagicalforest.Answer:C)Shereadabookaboutamagicalforest.Explanation:

Inthedialogue,SarahclearlystatesthatshestayedhomeandreadabookonSunday,andwhenTomaskswhatbookitwas,shementionsitwasastoryaboutamagicalforest.4、Listentotheshortpassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listentwice.)Passage:

Today,let’stalkabouttheimportanceofrecycling.Recyclinghelpsreducewasteinourlandfills,savesnaturalresources,andreducespollution.Whenwerecyclematerialssuchaspaper,plastic,glass,andmetal,wehelpsaveenergyandreducegreenhousegasemissions.Forexample,makingpaperfromrecycledmaterialsuseslesswaterandproducesfewerairpollutantsthanmakingpaperfromnewmaterials.Question:

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofrecyclinginthepassage?Reducingwasteinlandfills.Savingnaturalresources.Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.Answer:C)Increasinggreenhousegasemissions.Explanation:

Thepassagementionsseveralbenefitsofrecycling,includingreducingwasteinlandfills,savingnaturalresources,andreducingpollution,butitdoesnotstatethatrecyclingincreasesgreenhousegasemissions.Infact,itsaystheopposite,thatrecyclinghelpsreducegreenhousegasemissions.5、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudentsinthelibraryandchoosethecorrectanswer.A:Hi,canyouhelpmefindthebook“TheLittlePrince”?

B:Sure,it’sinthefictionsection.It’srightoverthere.

A:Great,thanks!Andwhereisthenon-fictionsection?

B:That’sabitfurtherdownthehall,ontheleft.Youcan’tmissit.Question:Whatisthestudentlookingforinthelibrary?

A)Asciencebook

B)Afictionbook

C)Ahistorybook

D)AmathbookAnswer:B

Explanation:Thestudentislookingforafictionbook,asindicatedbythequestionaboutfinding“TheLittlePrince”inthefictionsection.6、Listentotheconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheirschoolprojectandchoosethecorrectanswer.Teacher:Alright,Alex,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceprojectonthesolarsystem?

Student:I’mdoingokay,butI’mabitstuckonhowtodescribetheplanetsinorderofsize.

Teacher:That’sagreattopic.DidyouknowthatJupiteristhelargestplanetinoursolarsystem?

Student:Yes,Idid.ButI’mnotsurehowtoputthatintomyreport.Question:Whatisthestudentstrugglingwithintheirproject?

A)Describingthecolorsoftheplanets

B)Findinginformationaboutthesolarsystem

C)Determiningtheorderoftheplanetsbysize

D)ChoosingatopicfortheirprojectAnswer:C

Explanation:Thestudentisstrugglingwithdeterminingtheorderoftheplanetsbysize,asmentionedintheconversation.7、Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.A.Aliceisplanningtogotothebeach.B.Bobisgoingtovisithisgrandparents.C.Theyarebothgoingtothemovies.Answer:CExplanation:Inthedialogue,Alicesays,“So,whatareyourplansfortheweekend,Bob?”andBobreplies,“I’mthinkingofgoingtothemovies.Howaboutyou?”ThisindicatesthatbothAliceandBobareplanningtogotothemovies.OptionCcorrectlycompletesthesentence.8、Listentothefollowinginstructionsgivenbyateacherinascienceclass.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence.A.Thestudentsshouldcollectleavesfromthetrees.B.Theyneedtomeasurethetemperatureofthewater.C.Theteacherasksthemtobringamagnifyingglass.Answer:BExplanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsincludethephrase,“Pleasemeasurethetemperatureofthewaterinyourtesttubes.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentsarerequiredtomeasurethetemperatureofthewater.OptionBcorrectlycompletesthesentence.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.(Listenonce.)A)Theboy’sfavoritesubjectisMath.B)ThegirllikesSciencebest.C)Bothenjoyplayingbasketballafterschool.CorrectAnswer:C)Bothenjoyplayingbasketballafterschool.Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionsthatheenjoysMathbutalsotalksabouthowheandthegirlbothlookforwardtoplayingbasketballaftertheirclassesendfortheday.Thisindicatesthatwhilehehasanacademicpreference,theirsharedinterestinbasketballiswhatwashighlightedintheconversation.10、Listentotheshortpassageanddecideifthefollowingstatementistrueorfalse.(Listentwice.)Statement:TheschoolorganizedatriptothesciencemuseumlastSaturday,wherestudentsgothands-onexperiencewithphysicsexperiments.CorrectAnswer:True.Explanation:Thepassagedescribedarecenteventwherethestudentsvisitedthesciencemuseumontheweekend.Duringtheirvisit,theywereabletointeractwithexhibitsthatallowedthemtoconductsimplephysicsexperiments,whichmadethelearningexperiencemoreengagingandmemorable.11.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertocompletethesentence.A.Thecatissleepingonthemat.B.Thedogisplayingwiththeball.C.Theboyisreadingabook.Answer:BExplanation:Thedialogueincludesasentenceaboutadogplayingwithaball,whichmatchesoptionB.12.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.It’ssunny.B.It’srainy.C.It’swindy.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagementions“heavyrain”and“umbrellas,”indicatingthattheweatherisrainy,whichcorrespondstooptionB.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”isanexampleofa(n)______sentence.A.interrogativeB.imperativeC.declarativeD.exclamatoryAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentence“Thecatissleepingonthemat”isastatementoffact,makingitadeclarativesentence.Aninterrogativesentencewouldaskaquestion,animperativesentencewouldgiveacommand,andanexclamatorysentencewouldexpresssurpriseoremotion.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedus________thebookbeforetheclassstarts.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.readedAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformtouseafter“askedus”inthiscontextis“toread,”whichistheinfinitiveformoftheverb“read.”Theotheroptionsarenotgrammaticallycorrectinthiscontext:“reading”wouldimplyanongoingaction,“read”wouldbethesimplepasttense,and“readed”isanincorrectpasttenseform.3、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas_onthewindowsill,lookingoutintothegarden.A.sittingB.layingC.standingD.lyingAnswer:A.sittingExplanation:Thecorrectwordtodescribethecat’spositiononthewindowsillis“sitting,”asitimpliesthecatisseatedandnotlyingdown,whichiswhat“l(fā)ying”suggests.“Laying”isaverbthatmeanstoplacesomethingdown,and“standing”wouldimplythecatisupright,whichisnottypicalforacatonawindowsill.4、Selectthewordthatbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence.Theteacheraskedustoreadthe_passageabouttherainforest.A.interestingB.excitingC.longD.informativeAnswer:D.informativeExplanation:Theword“informative”bestfitstheblankbecauseitdescribesapassagethatismeanttoprovideknowledgeorinformation,whichisthepurposeofapassageabouttherainforest.“Interesting”and“exciting”couldalsofit,buttheyaremoresubjectiveanddon’tnecessarilyconveythepurposeofthepassage.“Long”describesthelengthofthepassage,whichisnotrelevanttothecontextofthesentence.5、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatissittingonthe_.A.floorB.deskC.treeAnswer:A

Explanation:Thesentencetalksaboutacatsitting,whichismorelikelytobeonthefloorthanonadeskoratree.6、Selectthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist.A.appleB.bananaC.dogD.orangeAnswer:C

Explanation:Thewords“apple,”“banana,”and“orange”areallfruits.“Dog”isananimalanddoesnotbelonginthislistoffruits.7、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatlikestosleepina____________place.A.quietB.cleanC.sunnyD.tallAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaplacewhereacatlikestosleep.“Quiet”isthemostsuitablewordtodescribeaplacewhereacatwouldprefertorest,ascatsgenerallypreferpeacefulandquietenvironments.8、Selectthewordthatisdifferentfromtheothers.A.JumpB.RunC.WalkD.SleepAnswer:DExplanation:Thewords“Jump,”“Run,”and“Walk”areallverbsthatdescribeactionsofmoving.“Sleep”isaverbthatdescribesastateofrestorbeingasleep,whichisdifferentfromtheotheroptionsthatrefertophysicalactions.9、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thecatwas___________whenitsawthemouse.sleepinglaughingrunningeatingAnswer:A)sleepingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesacat’sreactiontoseeingamouse.Asleepingcatwouldnotreacttoseeingamouse,making“sleeping”thecorrectchoicetocompletethesentence.10、Selectthesentencethatisnotacorrectexampleofasimile.Thesunwasasbrightasadiamond.Shelaughedlikeahurricane.Theriverflowsasfastasasnail.Thebookwasasthickasabrick.Answer:C)Theriverflowsasfastasasnail.Explanation:Asimileisafigureofspeechthatcomparestwodifferentthingsusing“l(fā)ike”or“as.”InoptionsA,B,andD,thecomparisonsarevalidsimiles.However,inoptionC,comparingthespeedofarivertothatofasnailisnotatypicalsimileasitdoesnotcreateaclearorpoeticcomparison.11.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinggroup:A.appleB.bananaC.grapeD.orangeAnswer:B.banana

Explanation:Alltheotheroptions(apple,grape,andorange)aretypesoffruits.Bananaisafruit,butitisuniqueinthislistasitistypicallycategorizedasa“starchy”fruit,whereasapples,grapes,andorangesaremorecommonlycategorizedas“tropical”or“citrus”fruits.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallyincorrect?A.Thecatissittingonthemat.B.Shehasbeentothepark.C.Theyaregoingtothesupermarket.D.Heiseatinganicecream.Answer:B.Shehasbeentothepark.

Explanation:Thecorrectformshouldbe“Shehasgonetothepark.”Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathavehappenedinthepastandhaveapresentconnectionorresult,whilethesimplepasttense“hasbeen”isusedforactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthepassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Theanimalworldisfulloffascinatingcreatures.Onesuchcreatureisthe1(1.lion/africanlion)ofthesavannah.The2(2.lion/africanlion)isknownforitsstrengthandcourage.Itisthekingofthejungle.Lionslivein3(3.herds/groups)andoftenhunttogether.Theirmainpreyincludeszebras,giraffes,andantelopes.The4(4.lion/africanlion)hasauniqueroarthatcanbeheardfrommilesaway.Thisroarisusedtocommunicatewithotherlionsandtoscareawaypotentialthreats.Despitetheirfearsomereputation,lionsfacemanychallenges.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalhabitatstohumanactivities.Additionally,theyoftenfallvictimtopoachingfortheirskinsandbodyparts.Conservationeffortsareessentialtoensurethesurvivalofthesemajesticanimals.1.a)lion

b)africanlion

c)tigers

d)bears2.a)lion

b)africanlion

c)tigers

d)bears3.a)lion

b)africanlion

c)herds

d)groups4.a)lion

b)africanlion

c)tigers

d)bearsAnswers:1.b)africanlion2.b)africanlion3.d)groups4.b)africanlion四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:OxfordTreehouseEnglishGrade5AMid-termExam-ReadingComprehensionPassage:

TheRainforest

Therainforestisatypeofforestwithaverywarmandwetclimate.Itishometoahugevarietyofplants,animals,insects,andbirds.Therainforestisdividedintoseverallayers,eachwithitsownuniqueplantsandanimals.Thetoplayer,calledtheemergentlayer,iswherethetallesttreesgrow.Belowthisisthecanopylayer,whichisfilledwithlushgreenleaves.Theunderstorylayerishometosmallerplantsandanimals.Theforestfloorisatthebottomandisrichwithdecayingleavesandroots.Oneofthemostinterestingaspectsoftherainforestisitsbiodiversity.Thereareover1.2millionspeciesofplants,animals,insects,andbirdsintherainforest,withmanymoreyettobediscovered.TherainforestisalsoacrucialpartoftheEarth’secosystem,asithelpsregulatetheclimateandproducesoxygen.Unfortunately,therainforestisfacingmanythreats,suchasdeforestationandclimatechange.Deforestationisthecuttingdownoftreestomakewayforagriculture,logging,andurbandevelopment.Thisnotonlydestroysthehomesofmanyanimalsbutalsoreducestherainforest’sabilitytoproduceoxygen.Climatechangeiscausingtherainforesttobecomedrier,whichisleadingtothelossofmanyspecies.Questions:1.Whatistheemergentlayeroftherainforest?A.ThebottomlayerwiththesmallestplantsandanimalsB.ThetoplayerwiththetallesttreesC.ThelayerwiththemostinsectsD.Thelayerwiththemostbirds2.WhyistherainforestimportanttotheEarth’secosystem?A.ItprovidesahabitatformanyspeciesB.IthelpsregulatetheclimateandproducesoxygenC.ItisthelargestforestintheworldD.Ithasthemostbeautifulscenery3.Whataresomeofthethreatsfacingtherainforest?A.OverpopulationandpollutionB.DeforestationandclimatechangeC.NaturaldisastersanddiseaseD.Over-fishingandoilspillsAnswers:1.B2.B3.B五、寫作題（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyouspentwithyourfamily.Includethefollowing