2024年湖南省英語(yǔ)初二上學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)試卷及答案指導(dǎo)一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有20小題，每小題1分，共20分）1、聽(tīng)句子，選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)。A.I’mfine,thankyou!B.Yes,please.C.Yes,itis.解析：此句測(cè)試考生對(duì)日常交流用語(yǔ)的理解和應(yīng)答能力。句子的意思是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否愿意做某事，因此正確答案是B.2、聽(tīng)單詞，選擇相應(yīng)意思。A.Atypeoffruit(水果的一種)B.Amodeoftransportation(交通工具)C.Akindoffood(一種食物)解析：此題考查考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)詞匯的理解能力。句子說(shuō)的是一種水果，故正確答案是A。3、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.Listeningscript:

Girl:Youlookreallytired,Mike.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?

Boy:Yeah,Idid.Istayeduptofinishmyessay.Question:WhydidMikestayuplate?

A)Todohishomework.

B)Tofinishhisessay.

C)TowatchTV.Answer:B

Explanation:Theboysayshestayedup“tofinishmyessay”,whichclearlyindicateshisreasonforstayinguplate.4、Listentothenextdialogueandselecttheproperanswer.Listeningscript:

Teacher:Class,pleaseturntopage25andreadthepassage.Thenwewillhaveashortdiscussion.Question:Whatistheteachergoingtodoaftertheyreadthepassage?

A)Watchamovie.

B)Haveadiscussion.

C)Playagame.Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachersays,“Thenwewillhaveashortdiscussion,”whichmeanstheteacherplanstodiscussthepassagewiththeclassaftertheyfinishreading.5、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethecorrectresponse.(本題1分)A.Sure,Icandothat.B.No,Ican’tdothat.C.Yes,Icandothat.D.Yes,Icanhelp.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentence“Canyoudothat?”requiresapositiveresponseinthecontextofbeingabletodosomething.6、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.(本題1分)A.It’sabout20minutes.B.It’sabout30minutes.C.It’sabout40minutes.D.It’sabout50minutes.

Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thespeakermentionsthetraveltimebeingaround30minutes,sothebestanswerisB.7、Whatistheweatherliketoday?

Answer:It’ssunny.解析:ThisquestiontestsyourabilitytocomprehendspokenEnglish.Bylisteningtotheaudio,youshouldbeabletoidentifytheweatherconditiondescribed.8、Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthebooktheyjustread?

Answer:Shethinksit’sinteresting.解析:Thisquestionassessesyourunderstandingofemotionsexpressedinspokenlanguage.Theaudioshouldindicatethatthewomanfoundthebookinteresting.9、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswertoeachofthequestions.(1,2pointseach,total:2points)9、Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.BuyingaticketB.HavingacoffeeC.Checkingintoahotel

Answer:B.Havingacoffee

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“CanIgetyouacoffee?”Thisindicatesthattheyaresittingandhavingacoffeetogether.10、Whenwillthespeakersgoforthecoffee?A.In5minutesB.AfterworkC.Whenthespeakerfinishestheconversation

Answer:B.Afterwork

Explanation:Thewomanasks,“Whenshallwehaveitthen?Iamfreeafterwork.”Thisclearlyshowsthattheyplantohaveacoffeeafterworkisfinished.11、Whatdoestheman’sbrotherwanttodoaftergraduation?

A)Tocontinuehisstudies.

B)Togobacktohishometowntowork.

C)Tofindajobinthecity.

(D)Totravelaroundtheworld(Answer:B)解析：Thedialoguestates,“So,whatareyougoingtodoaftergraduation?”themanreplies,“IguessI’llgobacktomyhometownandworkthere.Mybrotheralsoplanstogobackaftergraduation.”Thus,themanandhisbrotherplantoreturntotheirhometownaftergraduation,whichcorrespondstooptionB.12、Whenarethespeakersmostlikelyhavingthisconversation?

A)Earlyinthemorning

B)Lateintheevening

C)Intheafternoon

(D)Duringlunchtime(Answer:B)解析：Thedialoguementions,“I’msotired,Icanbarelykeepmyeyesopen.”Giventhecontextofthemanbeingverysleepy,itismostlikelythattheyarehavingthisconversationlateatnight,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.13、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturethatdescribeswhatyouhear.[A]Agirlisreadingabook.[B]Aboyisplayingfootball.[C]Acatissleeping.

Answer:B

Explanation:Thesentenceheardwas“Aboyisplayingfootball.”14、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicturethatdescribeswhatyouhear.[A]Agroupoffriendsarehavingapicnic.[B]Amanisdrivingacar.[C]Awomaniscookinginakitchen.

Answer:C

Explanation:Thesentenceheardwas“Awomaniscookinginthekitchen.”15、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.

(注意：聽(tīng)每一組對(duì)話，選擇每個(gè)問(wèn)題的最佳答案。)15、Whatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?

A)Gotothelibrary.

B)Gotothemovies.

C)Gohome.

Answer:C)Gohome.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanexpresseshisintentiontogohomeaftertheyfinishtalking.16、Whattimewilltheymeettomorrow?

A)At9:30.

B)At10:00.

C)At10:30.

Answer:B)At10:00.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theyclearlystatethattheywillmeetat10:00tomorrow.17、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Whatcolordoesthewomanlike?A.BlueB.GreenC.Yellow

Answer:A.Blue

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thewomansays,“Ireallylikeblue.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.Blue.18、Listentothedialogueagainandchoosethecorrectoption.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AjacketB.AshirtC.Apairofshoes

Answer:A.Ajacket

Explanation:Inthedialogue,themanasks,“CouldIhavealookatthatjacket,please?”So,thecorrectanswerisA.Ajacket.19、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

(A)Yes,sheis.

(B)No,sheisn’t.

(C)Idon’tknow.

Answer:(B)No,sheisn’t.

Explanation:TheconversationmentionsthatJaneisinherfirstyearofhighschoolandnotinhersecondyear.20、Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

(A)Atthelibrary.

(B)Inapark.

(C)Intheclassroom.

Answer:(C)Intheclassroom.

Explanation:Theconversationtakesplacewhilethestudentsarehavingalessonintheclassroom.二、閱讀理解（30分）Sure!Here’sasampleEnglishreadingcomprehensionquestionforthesecond-grade(intermediatelevel)uppersemesterfinalexam:Passage:Mr.

Thompson,thelocalschoollibrarian,hadbeenworkingattheJohnAdamsJuniorHighLibraryforovertwentyyears.Knownforhiseccentricandcontagiousenthusiasmforbooks,Mr.

Thompsonlovednothingmorethanrecommendingnewtitlesandwatchingstudentsdevelopapassionforreading.Onaparticularlyrainyafternoon,acuriousmiddleschoolstudentnamedLisawalkedintothelibraryhopingtofindanewbooktoreadduringherholidaybreak.Assheenteredthelibrary,thefirstthingthatstruckheraboutMrs.

Thompsonwasthewarmsmilethatgreetedher.Heimmediatelyledhertothe“Adventure”section,wheretheydiscussedherfavoritegenresandfoundaperfectmatchin“TheSandsofChaldea,”abookabouttwoyoungexplorersinthedesert.BythetimeLisaleftthelibrary,notonlyhadshediscoveredanewbook,butshehadalsoformedalastingfriendshipwithMr.

Thompson.Questions:1.WhatwasMr.

Thompsonknownfor?A)Hisstrongdislikeofbooks.B)Hisenthusiasticloveforbooks.C)Hisdislikeofstudents.D)Hislackofinterestinthelibrary.2.WhathappenedwhenLisaenteredthelibrary?A)Shefoundnobooksaboutherfavoritegenre.B)Mr.

Thompsonimmediatelygreetedherwithawarmsmile.C)Shefoundthelibrarydullanduninteresting.D)Mr.

Thompsonignoredherandwenttothebackroom.3.WhatdidMr.

ThompsonhelpLisafind?A)Alistofbannedbooks.B)Aboringhistoricaltext.C)“TheSandsofChaldea.”D)Anold,moldybook.Answers:1.B)Hisenthusiasticloveforbooks.2.B)Mr.

Thompsonimmediatelygreetedherwithawarmsmile.3.C)“TheSandsofChaldea.”三、完型填空（15分）Passage:

Lastweekend,Idecidedtogocampingwithmyfriends.Weweresoexcitedtospendthenightinthe1andenjoythebeautyofnature.However,thingsdidn’tgoassmoothlyaswehadplanned.Theweathertookaturnfortheworse,andaswewerepackingourstuff,aheavyrainstartedtopour.Wehurriedtofindashelter,butitwastoolate;myfriend’stentgot2bythewind,anditsoonfelldown.Wehadtolowerourspiritsandfindshelterinanearbycabin,butwedidn’texpecttheownertobe3friendly.Heonlyprovideduswithasmallroomandrefusedtoletususethekitchen.Wehadto4withjustsomecoldsnacksforthenight.Thenextmorning,aftertherainstopped,wefoundamoresolidtentandsetupanothercampsite.Therestofthetripwasmuchmorecomfortable,andweevenwentforahike.CompleteQuestion:1.__________2.__________3.__________4.___________Answers:1.wild2.damaged3.un4.manageNote:Thefourthblank“manage”isacommonwordchoiceforsuchacontext,butitisprovidedinsimplifiedform,using“un-”asaprefixtoillustrateonepossiblewaytoformanadjectivefrom“friendly.”四、語(yǔ)法填空題（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）1、The________(isten)intheclassroomwashangingoneverywordtheteachersaid.

Answer:listener解析:此題考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要一個(gè)名詞來(lái)填空，表示”聽(tīng)講的人”，所以用“l(fā)istener”。這里“isten”顯然是要還原成完整的名詞形式“l(fā)istener”。2、Itwasreportedthatthe________(bake)hadbeenstealingcookiesfromthecookiejar.

Answer:baker解析:此題考查名詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，需要一個(gè)名詞來(lái)填空，表示”烤餅干的人”，所以用“baker”。這里的“bake”是動(dòng)詞，需要變成名詞形式，即“baker”。3、The3(win)teamwillrepresentourschoolinthefinalmatch.Answer:winningExplanation:“winning”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“win,”whichisusedtodescribetheteamthatiscurrentlyintheprocessofwinning.Itfitsthecontextofthesentenceasitreferstotheteamthatisexpectedtowinthematch.4、Iam4(consider)atransfertoadifferentschoolbecausetheteachingqualityisnotsatisfactory.Answer:consideringExplanation:“considering”isthepresentparticipleformoftheverb“consider,”whichisusedhereasitindicatesthatthespeakeriscurrentlyevaluatingthepossibilityoftransferringschools.Itshowsanongoingthoughtoractioninthepresent.5、Ilike______shoppinginthesupermarketbecauseIcanchoosewhateverIlike.

Answer:to

Explanation:Inthissentence,“to”isusedafter“l(fā)ike”toindicateapreferencefordoingsomething.Thecompletesentencetranslatesto“IliketoshopinthesupermarketbecauseIcanchoosewhateverIlike.”6、Ifitrainstomorrow,theywillhaveto_______(stay)athome.

Answer:stay

Explanation:Inthisconditionalsentence(Type1),theverb“havetostay”iscorrecttodescribeanobligationresultingfromthecondition“Ifitrainstomorrow.”Thesentencetranslatesto“Ifitrainstomorrow,theywillhavetostayathome.”7、Itisnecessarythathe______(attend)themeetingthisafternoon.

Answer:attend

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemood.Thephrase“Itisnecessarythat”requiresthemainclausetousethebaseformoftheverb.So,“heattend”isthecorrectform.8、IfonlyI______(have)achancetoexplain!

Answer:had

Explanation:Thissentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodfollowing“Ifonly.”Inthesubjunctivemood,thepasttenseisusedtoexpressawishordesireforapastsituation.Thus,“IfonlyIhadachancetoexplain!”iscorrect.9、It’snoteasyforaboylikeJacktowin__________(he)amedalinthiscompetition.Answer:hisExplanation:Inthissentence,“his”isusedasapossessivepronountoshowthatthemedalbelongstoJack.Itshouldagreewiththenounitmodifies,“medal.”10、Manypeoplebelievethat__________(woman)havemoreofanaturalabilityforlanguagesthanmen.Answer:womenExplanation:Inthissentence,“women”isthesubjectofthesentenceandshouldbeusedinsteadof“woman”toagreewiththepluralverb“have.”五、簡(jiǎn)答題（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、WhatarethefourbasicskillsinEnglishlearning,andhowcanyoupracticethem?1、ThefourbasicskillsinEnglishlearningarelistening,speaking,reading,andwriting.Topracticelistening,youcanwatchEnglishmovies,listentoEnglishsongs,oruseappsthatprovidelisteningexercises.Toimproveyourspeaking,itisbeneficialtospeakwithnativespeakersorjoinalanguageexchangegroup.ReadingcanbepracticedbyreadingEnglishbooks,newspapers,orarticlesonline.Finally,toenhanceyourwritingskills,youcankeepajournalinEnglish,writeshortstories,orparticipateinonlinewritingcommunities.(5points)2、Howcanyouuseparenthesesinasentencetoaddadditionalinformationorclarifysomething?2、Parenthesesinasentenceareusedtoencloseadditionalinformationortoclarifyapointwithoutinterruptingtheflowofthemainsentence.Forexample:“Iwenttothepark(whichisveryclosetomyhome)tohaveapicnicwithmyfriends.”Inthissentence,theinformationinparenthesesprovidesadditionaldetailwithoutbeingessentialtothemainidea.Makesuretheinformationinsidetheparenthesesisclearlyrelatedtothesentence.(5points)3、HowdoesLiMingusuallygotoschool?Whatarehisreasonsforthis?

(5points)

LiMingusuallygoestoschoolbybicycle.Thereasonsforthisincludeconvenience,environmentalprotection,andhealthbenefits.解析：Thefirstsentencecanbeasimplecombinationof“LiMing”and“gotoschool”,followedby“bybicycle”.Forthesecondsentence,“convenience”canreplacetheexpressionofsmoothnessforgettingtoschool,“environmentalprotection”canbeastraightforwardtranslationforconsiderationofenvironment,and“healthbenefits”couldbeexplainedastheeffectonhealth,suchasstayinghealthy.4、WhatkindofmoviesdoesLilyprefer?Why?

(5points)

Lilyprefersmovieswithhappyendings.Shethinkshappyendingscanmakepeoplefeelhappy.解析：Inthefirstsentence,wedescribeLily’spreferenceformovieendingsthatarehappy.Thesecondsentenceexplainsthereasonforthispreference,whichisthatsuchendingsmakeherfeelhappy.Thephrase“thinkthat”canbeusedtoexpressthereason,and“makepeoplefeelhappy”indicatestheemotionaloutcomesheseeksfrommovies.5、WhatisthecapitalofPeru,andwhatisitspopulationasof2021?(10points)Answer:ThecapitalofPeruisLima.Asof2021,thepopulationofLimaisapproximately9.2millionpeople.Explanation:LimaisthelargestcityandthecapitalofPeru.ItislocatedonthecoastofCentralPeruandisoneoftheoldestcontinuouslyinhabitedcitiesintheAmericas.Accordingtothe2017census,themetropolitanareaofLimahadapopulationofabout9.2million,makingitoneofthemostpopulousmetropolitanareasintheAmericas.六、書(shū)面表達(dá)題（15分）WritingExercise(25points)Instructions:

Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritehobby.Includethefollowinginformation:Whatisyourfavoritehobby?Howdidyoustartthishobby?Whatdoyouenjoyaboutit?Whatbenefitshaveyougainedfromthishobby?ExampleAnswer:Myfavoritehobbyisreading.IstartedreadingwhenIwassixyearsoldbecausemyparentsusedtoreadtomeeverynightbeforebedtime.AsIgrewup,Ifoundbookstobefascinating,especiallythosewithinterestingstoriesandadventures.IenjoythefactthatIcanescapeintoanewworldthroughabook,learnaboutdifferentculturesandlifestyles,andexplorenewideas.