第1頁（共1頁）2023年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends，soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers，buteveryonewastoobusyto（1）her.Oneday，thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe（2）.Shewalkedtothemquietly，hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose，theystarted（3）her.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She（4）thepark，crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsoaloneand（5）.However，shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong，andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened（6）andthensaid，"Don'tworry，littleone.Iwillbeyour（7）.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful，Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat，learninghowto（8）trees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon，thekittenwasnever（9）again.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark，shewouldwalkbythem（10）becausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval（認可）tobehappy.（1）A．saveB．noticeC．punishD．miss（2）A．riverB．forestC．parkD．street（3）A．playingwithB．laughingatC．shakinghandswithD．takingphotosof（4）A．ranawayfromB．a(chǎn)rrivedatC．drewapictureofD．heardof（5）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervousD．unloved（6）A．impolitelyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently（7）A．friendB．followerC．interviewerD．protector（8）A．plantB．climbC．burnD．protect（9）A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lonelyD．bored（10）A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．proudlyD．slowly二、閱讀理解（40分）2．（10分）The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness（見證）theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressivefootballplayer？IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam，itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However，Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteam﹣mates.Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.HuangYixiang，15CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear，Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.ThiswashislasttimetoserveforPortugal'snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn'tleadtheteamtogofurther，butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian，14KylianMbappe，asportsheroinFrance，isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.Duringthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.Inthematch，heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲線球）.Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.ZhanXuanyu，14（1）WhathappenedtoMessiinthe2022WorldCup？A．HeledhisteamtowinitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.B．Hecaredtoomuchaboutthecommentsfromtheotherpeople.C．Histeamfinallywonthe2022WorldCupunderhisleadership.D．Healmostgaveupbecausepeoplestartedtodoubthisability.（2）WhoisthemostimpressiveplayerofYangRuixian？A．LionelMessi.B．CristianoKonaido.C．KylianMbappe.D．Noneofthem.（3）WhatdoesZhanXuanyuthinkofKylianMbappe？A．Talentedandhelpful.B．Strictbutintelligent.C．Helpfulbutweak﹣minded.D．Talentedandstrong﹣willed.（4）Whatdothesefootballplayershaveincommon？A．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．AllofthemarefromEuropeannationalteams.D．Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.（5）Whatisthetexttype（文體）ofthispassage？A．Aninterview.B．Astory.C．Asportsreport.D．Aself﹣introduction.3．（10分）LuoYingjiu，82，hasrunasmallzooinEnshi，HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak.Thezoo'slionandtigerdiedyearsago，leavingonlyabear，somemonkeysandabout20dogs.Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson，fewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoo."Manypeopletellmetorestnow，butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday，"saidLuo."I'moldinage，butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'shappiness."Hisretirementsalary（退休工資）isabout5000yuanpermonth，whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinEnshi.However，tofeedtheseanimals，hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.StartingfromJanuary，LuoWei，theoldman'sgranddaughter，begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverythankfultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.（1）HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo？A．For32years.B．For42years.C．For50years.D．For82years.（2）WhatisLuoYingjiu'swish？A．Toattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezoo.B．Toraisemoneyfromotherkindpeopletorunthezoo.C．Torunthezoowithallhisheartintherestofhislife.D．Toaskhisgranddaughtertorunthiszoointhefuture.（3）HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather'swork？A．Sheorganizedactivitiestoraisemoneyandfoodforthezoo.B．Sheagreedtohelphisgrandfathertotakecareoftheanimals.C．Shepromisedshewouldrunthezooafterhergrandfatherdied.D．Shepostedshortvideosofhimcaringfortheanimalsonline.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debt"meaninChinese？A．騙局B．債務C．陷阱D．謎題（5）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthispassage？A．Moreanimalsinthezoowilldiebecauseoftheawfulenvironment.B．LuoYingjiuwillsendtheanimalstothewildastheyarefromnature.C．Luo'szoowillbeimprovedwiththehelpofmanykind﹣heartedpeople.D．LuoWeiisgoingtobeabloggerasshelikesputtingshortvideosonline.4．（10分）Duringthetwosessions（兩會），LeiJun，whostartedChina'stechcompanyXiaomi，calledformoree﹣waste（電子垃圾）recyclingplansinChina."Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions（碳排放），"LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtoa2020UNreport，theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakese﹣wastetheworld'sfastest﹣growingdomestic（家用的）waste.Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se﹣wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold，silverandotherhigh﹣valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It'sawasteof57billiondollars.E﹣wastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Forexample，onephonebatterycanpollute600，000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe﹣waste，followedbytheUS，IndiaandJapan，accordingtotheUNreport.However，techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample，UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy，valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe﹣wasterecyclingplatforms，wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.（1）LeiJuncalledformoree﹣wasterecyclingplansto.A．makeXiaomimorepopularB．sellmoreXiaomiproductsC．setupanewtechcompanyD．cutdowncarbonemissions（2）Whatdoes"This"inparagraph4referto？A．Littlee﹣wastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.B．E﹣wastehasn'tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.C．Peoplearelikelytothrowgold，silverandothermaterialsaway.D．E﹣wasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofe﹣wastetotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth？A．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byaskingquestions.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthat.A．Xiaomiissuretosolvethee﹣wasteproblembyitself.B．E﹣wastehasbecometheworld'sfastest﹣growingwaste.C．XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisy.D．Therewillbelessandlesse﹣wasteinChinainthefuture.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？A．CarbonEmissionB．E﹣wasteRecyclingC．E﹣wasteRecyclingRobotsD．Fast﹣growingDomesticWaste三、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（5分）QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.（1）ThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril".（2）Familiessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers，foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian（ghostmoney）.（3）Anothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chinesepeopleprefertotakeawalkinthecountryside.（4）Awell﹣knownpoembyTangDynastypoetDuMudescribesthetombsweepingscene."Adrizzlingrainfallsliketearsonthemourningday.Themourners'（哀悼者的）heartisbreakingonhisway".However，Qingmingisnotallaboutsadness.AnotherpoembytheSongpoetWuWeixinreads"Thepearblossoms（梨花）aredancinginthewind，andherecomestheQingmingDay.Almosthalfoftheyoungpeoplewereoutoftowntoenjoyspring."（5）A.Finally，theybow（鞠躬）beforethetombs，hopingtheancestors（祖先）canbless（保佑）them.B.Chinesepeoplevisitthetombsoftheirancestorstoshowtheirrespectonthatday.C.It'salsoagoodchoiceforthosewholeadbusymodernlivestoenjoythebeautyofnature.D.Soyoucanbecheerfulifyoucanfeelthejoyofspringinthefestival.E.ItisnotonlyoneofChina's24solarterms，butalsoaholidayforpeopletohonorlostfamilymembers.F.ManyChinesepeopleliketostayathomeonQingmingFestival.四、信息匹配。6．（5分）A﹣F是六則不同的建議，請根據(jù)下面5名中學生在學習或生活中遇到的難題，為他們選擇合適的建議。A.Tellyourparentsthatyouaresotiredandyouneedtorelaxyourselfathome.B.Youcantellyourmomhowyoufeelandthatyouwanttoreducepracticetimeofplayingthepiano.C.Youcandevelopahobbyorjoinaclubtoknowmorestudentsatschool.D.Don'tworry.Youcanstillhavesomeindoorsports.Theyarealsofun.E.Youcanaskyourteacherforhelp.Yourteachercantalktoyourparentsabouttheafter﹣schoolactivities.F.Whenyoufeelangry，youshouldstoptalkingandwalkawayuntilyoukeepcalm.（1）Amy：SometimesIameasilytobeangrywithmyfriends.ThatmakesthemthinkI'mnotfriendly.（2）Lily：IoftenfeelworriedaboutmyschoollifebecauseIamnotgoodatmakingnewfriends.（3）Jason：Iamundergreatpressureathomebecausemyparentswantmetostudyalldayandnight.（4）Keats：Iwanttojoininsomeafter﹣schoolactivities，butmyparentsthinktheyareawasteoftime.（5）Byron：Mymotherforcesmetospendatleasttwohoursplayingthepianoaday.Thismakesmetired.五、語法填空（10分）7．（10分）TheDragonDanceisakindoftraditionaldanceinChina.IthasbeenspreadalloverChinaandtothewholeworld.Nowitisasymbolin（1）（China）culture.（2）（tradition），dragonsweremadeofwoodandcloth.However，inthemoderntimes，dragonsaremuch（3）（light）thanbeforebecausetheyaremadeofmaterialslikeplastics.Thelength（4）dragonscanbevarious，andpeoplebelievethatthelongerthedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Asmallorganizationcannotrunaverylongdragon（5）itrequiresgreathumanpower，muchmoneyandspecialskills.TheDragonDance（6）（appear）duringtheHanDynasty.DuringtheSongDynasty，itbecame（7）popularactivityliketheLionDance.Peoplecouldoftenseeitduringsomeimportant（8）（festival）.IntheQingDynasty，theDragonDanceTeamofFuzhou（9）（invite）toputonashowinBeijing.TheemperorsofancientChinaspokehighlyofit，andtheyconsidered（10）（they）asthedragons.六、書面表達（15分）8．（15分）假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tony即將在暑假來深圳研學旅行。請你根據(jù)以下提示給他寫一封郵件，幫助他適應在深圳的生活。內(nèi)容提示：（1）歡迎他來深研學旅行；（2）你的建議：學習一些中國習俗，如使用筷子等；購物時可以使用移動支付；……（3）你對他的祝福。要求：（1）80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)內(nèi)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）可適當增加細節(jié)，以使條理清楚、行文連貫；（4）標點正確，書面整潔。參考詞匯：研學旅行studytrip移動支付mobilepaymentDearTony，Iamsogladthat_________.Yours，LiHua

2023年廣東省深圳市坪山區(qū)中考英語二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。1．（10分）Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends，soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers，buteveryonewastoobusyto（1）Bher.Oneday，thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe（2）C.Shewalkedtothemquietly，hopingtomakesomefriends.Butassoonasshegotclose，theystarted（3）Bher.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.Thekittenwasheartbroken.She（4）Athepark，crying.Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltsoaloneand（5）D.However，shemetanoldcatwhowassittingbyatree.Theoldcataskedherwhatwaswrong，andthekittentoldhereverything.Theoldcatlistened（6）Dandthensaid，"Don'tworry，littleone.Iwillbeyour（7）A.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave."Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful，Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcat，learninghowto（8）Btrees.Shealsolearnedhowtobeconfident.Fromthatdayon，thekittenwasnever（9）Cagain.Shehadafriendwholovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark，shewouldwalkbythem（10）Cbecausesheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval（認可）tobehappy.（1）A．saveB．noticeC．punishD．miss（2）A．riverB．forestC．parkD．street（3）A．playingwithB．laughingatC．shakinghandswithD．takingphotosof（4）A．ranawayfromB．a(chǎn)rrivedatC．drewapictureofD．heardof（5）A．excitedB．satisfiedC．nervousD．unloved（6）A．impolitelyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．carelesslyD．patiently（7）A．friendB．followerC．interviewerD．protector（8）A．plantB．climbC．burnD．protect（9）A．embarrassedB．tiredC．lonelyD．bored（10）A．quietlyB．shamefullyC．proudlyD．slowly【分析】本文主要講述了一只小貓沒人愿意與她交朋友，她很孤獨。她遇見了一只愿意和她成為朋友的老貓，老貓教會了她很多東西。從那時起，她不再孤獨?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：但是大家都太忙了不能注意到她。save救；notice注意；punish懲罰；miss錯過。根據(jù)句意可知，她想與他人結交朋友，別人很忙，所給詞中"notice注意"符合語境，別人忙而不能注意到她。故選B。（2）考查名詞。句意：一天小貓看見一群孩子們在公園里玩。river河；forest森林；park公園；street街道。根據(jù)后文Shethepark，crying.（她從公園跑了出來。）可知，是在公園里。故選C。（3）考查短語。句意：他們開始嘲笑她。playingwith和...玩；laughingat嘲笑；shakinghandswith和...握手；takingphotosof給…拍照。根據(jù)Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtytoplaywiththem.（他們說她太小太臟了，不能和他們一起玩。）可知，他們嘲笑她，不愿和她玩。故選B。（4）考查短語。句意：她哭著從公園跑了出來。ranawayfrom從...跑開；arrivedat到達；drewapictureof畫一張...的畫；heardof聽說。根據(jù)Thekittenwasheartbroken.（小貓傷心欲絕。）可知，她傷心，應是從公園離開。故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：她感到如此孤獨和不被喜愛。excited激動的；satisfied滿意的；nervous緊張的；unloved不被喜愛的。根據(jù)Shedidn'tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.（她不明白為什么沒有人想成為她的朋友。）可知，她感覺孤獨和不被喜愛。故選D。（6）考查副詞。句意：老貓耐心地聽著，然后說："別擔心，小家伙。我將成為你的朋友。我會教你如何變得強壯和勇敢。"impolitely沒有禮貌地；angrily生氣地；carelessly粗心地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.（我會教你如何變得強壯和勇敢。）可知，老貓愿意和她成為朋友，所以應是耐心地聽小貓說。故選D。（7）考查名詞。句意：老貓耐心地聽著，然后說："別擔心，小家伙。我將成為你的朋友。我會教你如何變得堅強和勇敢。"friend朋友；follower跟隨者；interviewer采訪者；protector保護者。根據(jù)AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.（我會教你如何變得強壯和勇敢。）可知，老貓教她如何變得強壯和勇敢，所以應是她的朋友。故選A。（8）考查動詞。句意：小貓很驚訝和感激，她和老貓一起度過了剩下的一天，學習如何爬樹。plant種植；climb爬；burn燃燒；protect保護。根據(jù)橫線后的trees（樹），可知應是爬樹。故選B。（9）考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，小貓不再孤獨。embarrassed尷尬的；tired累的；lonely孤獨的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)前文Therewasalonelykitteninasmallvillage.（在一個小村莊里有一只孤獨的小貓。）可知，應是不再孤獨了。故選C。（10）考查副詞。句意：每當她在公園里看到孩子們，她都會驕傲地從他們身邊走過，因為她知道她不需要他們的認可就能快樂。quietly安靜地；shamefully可恥地；proudly驕傲地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)sheknewthatshedidn'tneedtheirapproval（認可）tobehappy.（她知道她不需要他們的認可就能快樂。）可知，她不需要他們的認可就能快樂，所以她是驕傲地經(jīng)過他們身邊。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2．（10分）The2022QatarWorldCupbroughtusmanywonderfulgamesandletuswitness（見證）theriseofnewsuperstars.What'syourmostimpressivefootballplayer？IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptainofArgentina.Asastrongteam，itwassurprisingwhenArgentinalostitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.PeoplestartedtodoubtMessi'sability.However，Messididn'tcaretoomuchaboutthecommentsfromoutside.Hebelievedhimselfandhisteam﹣mates.Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.HuangYixiang，15CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.BeforetheWorldCupthisyear，Portugalwonmanyprizesunderhisleadership.WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.ThiswashislasttimetoserveforPortugal'snationalteam.Itwasapitythathedidn'tleadtheteamtogofurther，butheisstillaheroinmyheart.YangRuixian，14KylianMbappe，asportsheroinFrance，isthegreatestplayerinmyheart.Duringthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.Inthematch，heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲線球）.Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.ZhanXuanyu，14（1）WhathappenedtoMessiinthe2022WorldCup？CA．HeledhisteamtowinitsfirstgameagainstSaudiArabia.B．Hecaredtoomuchaboutthecommentsfromtheotherpeople.C．Histeamfinallywonthe2022WorldCupunderhisleadership.D．Healmostgaveupbecausepeoplestartedtodoubthisability.（2）WhoisthemostimpressiveplayerofYangRuixian？BA．LionelMessi.B．CristianoKonaido.C．KylianMbappe.D．Noneofthem.（3）WhatdoesZhanXuanyuthinkofKylianMbappe？DA．Talentedandhelpful.B．Strictbutintelligent.C．Helpfulbutweak﹣minded.D．Talentedandstrong﹣willed.（4）Whatdothesefootballplayershaveincommon？BA．Theyledtheirteamstowineverymatch.B．Theytookpartinthe2022QatarWorldCup.C．AllofthemarefromEuropeannationalteams.D．Theycan'tservefortheirnationalteamsanylonger.（5）Whatisthetexttype（文體）ofthispassage？CA．Aninterview.B．Astory.C．Asportsreport.D．Aself﹣introduction.【分析】文章主要介紹了三位小朋友心中最偉大的足球運動員。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段IamahugefanofLionelMessi，thecaptainofArgentina.（我是阿根廷隊長LionelMessi的超級粉絲。）以及Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.（最后，他帶領他的球隊贏得了2022年世界冠軍。）可知，Messi的球隊最終在他的帶領下贏得了2022年世界杯。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段CristianoKonaidoismymostimpressiveplayer.（CristianoKonaido是我印象最深刻的球員。）以及第五段的YangRuixian，14（楊瑞賢，14歲）可知，楊瑞賢印象最深的球員是CristianoKonaido。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Inthematch，heshotcalmlyandscoredthefirstgoal.Atlast，hewonthematchwithabeautifulcurveball（曲線球）.Ithinkhewillbethenewkingofthefootballbecausehetrainshardandnevergivesupwhenfacingdifficulties.（比賽中，他冷靜地射門，進了第一個球。最后，他以一個漂亮的曲線球贏得了比賽。我認為他會成為新的足球之王，因為他刻苦訓練，面對困難從不放棄。）以及最后一段的ZhanXuanyu，14（詹宇軒，14歲）可知，詹宇軒認為KylianMbappe是一個有才華且意志堅強的人。故選D。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Finally，heledhisteamtowinthe2022WorldCapfinal.（最后，他帶領他的球隊贏得了2022年世界冠軍。）第四段WhenhisteamwasbeatenintheWorldCup，hefeltangry.（當他的球隊在世界杯上被擊敗時，他感到憤怒。）以及倒數(shù)第二段Duringthe2022WorldCup，MbappeledFrancetobeatPoland.（2022年世界杯期間，Mbappe率領法國隊擊敗波蘭隊。）可知，他們參加了2022年卡塔爾世界杯。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了三位小朋友心中最偉大的足球運動員，所以文章是一篇體育報道。故選C。3．（10分）LuoYingjiu，82，hasrunasmallzooinEnshi，HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.Mostoftheanimalsinthezooareoldandweak.Thezoo'slionandtigerdiedyearsago，leavingonlyabear，somemonkeysandabout20dogs.Althoughaticketonlycosts10yuanperperson，fewerpeoplevisitthezoo.Luohasfounditmuchhardertorunthezoo."Manypeopletellmetorestnow，butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday，"saidLuo."I'moldinage，butyounginmind.Thezooismylifetime'shappiness."Hisretirementsalary（退休工資）isabout5000yuanpermonth，whichisenoughtoleadagoodlifeinEnshi.However，tofeedtheseanimals，hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.StartingfromJanuary，LuoWei，theoldman'sgranddaughter，begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.LuoYingjiuisverythankfultothosewhocareaboutthezooandhasexpressedhisthanksintheshortvideos.（1）HowlonghasLuoYingjiurunthezoo？AA．For32years.B．For42years.C．For50years.D．For82years.（2）WhatisLuoYingjiu'swish？CA．Toattractmoreandmorepeopletovisitthezoo.B．Toraisemoneyfromotherkindpeopletorunthezoo.C．Torunthezoowithallhisheartintherestofhislife.D．Toaskhisgranddaughtertorunthiszoointhefuture.（3）HowdidLuoWeisupporthergrandfather'swork？DA．Sheorganizedactivitiestoraisemoneyandfoodforthezoo.B．Sheagreedtohelphisgrandfathertotakecareoftheanimals.C．Shepromisedshewouldrunthezooafterhergrandfatherdied.D．Shepostedshortvideosofhimcaringfortheanimalsonline.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"debt"meaninChinese？BA．騙局B．債務C．陷阱D．謎題（5）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthispassage？CA．Moreanimalsinthezoowilldiebecauseoftheawfulenvironment.B．LuoYingjiuwillsendtheanimalstothewildastheyarefromnature.C．Luo'szoowillbeimprovedwiththehelpofmanykind﹣heartedpeople.D．LuoWeiisgoingtobeabloggerasshelikesputtingshortvideosonline.【分析】本文主要講述了82歲的羅應玖獨自在湖北恩施經(jīng)營一家小型動物園的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LuoYingjiu，82，hasrunasmallzooinEnshi，HubeiProvinceonhisownsincehewas50.（82歲的羅應玖從50歲開始獨自經(jīng)營湖北恩施的一個小動物園。）可知，羅應玖經(jīng)營動物園已經(jīng)32年了。故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Manypeopletellmetorestnow，butmywishistorunthezoowithallmyheartuntilmylastday，（許多人告訴我現(xiàn)在休息，但我的愿望是全心全意地經(jīng)營動物園，直到我的最后一天，）可知，他的愿望是在余生全心全意經(jīng)營動物園。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段StartingfromJanuary，LuoWei，theoldman'sgranddaughter，begantopostshortvideosofhimlookingaftertheseanimalsonline.Shehopestogivepeopleabetterunderstandingabouthergrandfather'swork.Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.（從一月份開始，老人的孫女羅巍開始在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布他照顧這些動物的短視頻。她希望讓人們更好地了解她祖父的工作。一些好心人看了這些感人的視頻后，給動物園送去了動物食品。）可知，她在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布她爺爺照顧動物的視頻短片來支持他的工作。故選D。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段sincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers（因為向別人借錢）可知，向別人借錢而負債，所以debt是"債務"的意思。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段However，tofeedtheseanimals，hehasspentallhissavingsandhasevenfallenintodebtsincehehasborrowedmoneyfromothers.（然而，為了喂養(yǎng)這些動物，他花光了所有的積蓄，甚至因為向別人借錢而負債累累。）以及最后一段Somekindheartedpeoplesentanimalfoodtothezooafterwatchingthesetouchingvideos.（一些好心人看了這些感人的視頻后，給動物園送去了動物食品。）可推知，羅的動物園將在許多好心人的幫助下得到改善。故選C。4．（10分）Duringthetwosessions（兩會），LeiJun，whostartedChina'stechcompanyXiaomi，calledformoree﹣waste（電子垃圾）recyclingplansinChina."Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions（碳排放），"LeitoldCCTVNews.Accordingtoa2020UNreport，theworld'se﹣wastewillreach74.7milliontonsby2030.Thatmeansitwillincreaseby100%in16years.Thismakese﹣wastetheworld'sfastest﹣growingdomestic（家用的）waste.Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se﹣wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold，silverandotherhigh﹣valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused.It'sawasteof57billiondollars.E﹣wastecanalsobebadfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.Forexample，onephonebatterycanpollute600，000litersofwater.Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe﹣waste，followedbytheUS，IndiaandJapan，accordingtotheUNreport.However，techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem.Forexample，UScompanyApplebuiltarobotcalledDaisy.Itcantake200iPhonesapartwithinanhourandtooktheusefulmaterialsout.WithDaisy，valuablematerialscanbepulledoutmoreeasily.Xiaomiisalsosettingupe﹣wasterecyclingplatforms，wherepeoplecangiveawayorselltheiroldelectronics.（1）LeiJuncalledformoree﹣wasterecyclingplanstoD.A．makeXiaomimorepopularB．sellmoreXiaomiproductsC．setupanewtechcompanyD．cutdowncarbonemissions（2）Whatdoes"This"inparagraph4referto？AA．Littlee﹣wastehasbeenreusedandrecycledbyhumanbeings.B．E﹣wastehasn'tbeenaseriousenvironmentalproblemnowadays.C．Peoplearelikelytothrowgold，silverandothermaterialsaway.D．E﹣wasteisbadfortheenvironmentbutgoodforhumanbeings.（3）Howdoesthewriterexplaintheharmofe﹣wastetotheenvironmentandpeople'shealth？CA．Bymakingacomparison.B．Bytellingastory.C．Bygivinganexample.D．Byaskingquestions.（4）Fromthepassage，wecaninferthatD.A．Xiaomiissuretosolvethee﹣wasteproblembyitself.B．E﹣wastehasbecometheworld'sfastest﹣growingwaste.C．XiaomiwillsetupplatformstoinventrobotslikeDaisy.D．Therewillbelessandlesse﹣wasteinChinainthefuture.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage？BA．CarbonEmissionB．E﹣wasteRecyclingC．E﹣wasteRecyclingRobotsD．Fast﹣growingDomesticWaste【分析】本文介紹了小米科技公司的創(chuàng)始人雷軍呼吁中國制定更多的電子垃圾回收計劃，同時文中還說明了電子垃圾的危害以及解決這一問題的措施。【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Chinashouldmakeplanstomakefulluseofthoseunwantedphonesandcomputers.Itcanreducethecountry'scarbonemissions（碳排放）"（中國應該制定計劃，充分利用這些不需要的手機和電腦。它可以減少國家的碳排放量。）可知，雷軍呼吁制定更多的電子垃圾回收計劃是為了減少碳排放。故選：D。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Thereportfoundthatonly17.4%oftheworld'se﹣wastewascollectedandrecycledin2019.Thismeansthatgold，silverandotherhigh﹣valuematerialsweremostlyburnedorthrownawayinsteadofbeingreused."（該報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，2019年全球只有17.4%的電子垃圾被收集和回收。這意味著，黃金、白銀和其他高價值材料大多被燒毀或扔掉，而不是重新使用。）可知，2019年只有17.4%的電子廢棄物被收集和回收。這意味著黃金、白銀和其他高價值材料大多被焚燒或傾倒，而不是再利用。由此可知，This在此處是指"只有很少的電子垃圾被回收利用"。故選：A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Forexample，onephonebatterycanpollute600，000litersofwater."（例如，一塊手機電池可以污染60萬升水。）可知，作者通過手機電池污染水源的例子來說明電子垃圾對環(huán)境和人類健康的危害。故選：C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Chinaisnowtheworld'slargestproducerofe﹣waste...However，techcompaniesarelookingfordifferentwaystosolvetheproblem."（中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產(chǎn)國...然而，科技公司正在尋找不同的方式來解決這個問題）及后文可知，中國現(xiàn)在是世界上最大的電子垃圾生產(chǎn)國，然而，科技公司正在尋找不同的方法來解決這個問題，比如蘋果公司建造了手機拆解機器人Daisy，小米公司也設立了電子垃圾回收平臺，由此可以推斷，未來中國的電子垃圾會越來越少。故選：D。（5）標題歸納題。文章開頭介紹了小米科技公司的創(chuàng)始人雷軍呼吁中國制定更多的電子垃圾回收計劃，接著介紹了電子垃圾的增長速度快，回收利用率低，并給出了一些科技公司重復利用電子垃圾的例子，由此可見本文圍繞電子垃圾的回收利用展開。故選：B。三、請閱讀下面的短文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。5．（5分）QingmingFestivalisaChineseholiday.（1）EThenameQingmingcomesfromthesaying"PlantsstarttocometolifeinaclearandbrightwayinearlyApril".（2）BFamiliessweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrassaroundthem.Thentheyputflowers，foodanddrinksinfrontofthetombsandburnZhiqian（ghostmoney）.（3）AAnothertraditionalcustomisspringouting.Chine