繼續(xù)教育學(xué)院School

of

Continuing

Education,

Jilin

University大學(xué)英語（二）授課教師：張緒忠New

Practical

English—Comprehensive,

Book

2Network

Education

CollegeJilin

UniversityUnit

4

Making

a

reservationFocal

pointsLearn

terms

used

in

hotelLearn

to

book

a

hotel

roomCheck

in

and

out

at

a

hotelFill

in

reservation

formLearn

different

kinds

of

hotel

in

theworldText

study:

Sample

of

hotel

serviceGrammatical

point:

relative

clausesUnit

4

Making

areservationIf

you

make

a

reservation,

you

arrange

forsomething

such

as

a

table

in

a

restaurant

or

aroom

in

a

hotel

to

be

kept

for

you.Main

pointsLearn

terms

used

in

hotelLearn

to

book

a

hotel

roomCheck

in

and

out

at

a

hotelFill

in

reservation

formLearn

different

kinds

of

hotel

in

the

worldText

study:

Sample

of

hotel

serviceGrammatical

point:

relative

clauses1.Termsusedinahotel(知識(shí)點(diǎn)1:賓館術(shù)語) ----hotel旅店,酒店motel汽車旅館airtel機(jī)場(chǎng)旅店hostel招待所inn小旅店,客棧lodge小旅店 ----singleroom單人間twinroom/twin-beddedroom放兩張床的房間doubleroom雙人房間suite套房familysuitewiththreebedrooms三臥室家庭套房presidentsuite總統(tǒng)套房minisuite小型套房executivesuite經(jīng)理套房 ----lounge休息處cocktaillounge酒吧間 lobby大廳entrancehall 門廳meetingroom會(huì)議室 fitnesscenter 健身中心 multi-purposerooms多功能房間----singlebed單人床 doublebed雙人床twinbed對(duì)床,（成對(duì)的）單人床kingsizebed 大號(hào)床 crib 兒童床-----receptionist/deskclerk接待員switchboardoperator 電話接線員roomservicewaiter客房服務(wù)員 maid 清掃房間的女服務(wù)員bell-man/bell-boy侍應(yīng)生,行李員doorman門廳接應(yīng)員2.Expressionsusedinbookingahotelroom(知識(shí)點(diǎn)2:預(yù)訂賓館用Que語stio)ns:What

kinds

of

room

do

you

want/like?How

long

do

you

intend

/want

to

stay

here?May

I

book

a

sing

room

in

your

hotel?Could

we

book

two

double

rooms

for

this

weekend?May

I

reserve

a

suite

on

the

third

floor

till

Friday?Are

there

any

rooms

available

tonight?What

is

the

price

of

the

single

room?How

would

you

like

to

pay,

in

cash

or

by

credit

card?Responses:I

would

like

a

single

room

with

bath

(a

balcony,

a

good

view

etc.).I

would

like

to

stay

here

for

two

nights.We

have

a

single

room

with

bath

/a

good

view

available.You

may

pay

by

check

or

in

cash/by

credit

card.Fifty

dollars

a

night,

including

breakfast.You

may

check

out

before

12:00

p.m..Other

expressionsI

would

like

to

book

a

double

room

for

my

familyFor

which

dates?Let

me

check

if

we

have

a

room

available

then.Shall

I

send

you

a

deposit?I

have

a

reservation

with

you.May

I

have

a

look

at

your

passport?Would

you

please

fill

in

the

registration

form?What’s

the

rate

for

one

person

per

night?The

bell-man

will

show

you

the

way.Sample

of

making

a

reservationA:Goodevening.HotelRoyal.HowmayIhelpyou? B:Doyouhaveadoubleroomavailablefromthe1sttothe3rdofJuly? A:Onemoment,please.Yes,wehaveadoubleroomavailableforthosedates.B:Isthatonasmokingornon-smokingfloor?A:Wehavebothavailable.Doyouhaveapreference?B:Smoking,please. A:Okay,notaproblem.Canyougivemeyouremailaddress,please?B:It’struecolors@. A:Great.I’llemailyouaconfirmationimmediately.Welookforwardtoyourarrival.3.1Checkinatahotel(知識(shí)點(diǎn)3:入住和離開賓館) Guest:Hello.Wehaveareservationfortonight.Receptionist:CanIhaveyourname,please?Guest:MariaandLuigiRossi.Receptionist:Right,MariaandLuigiRossi.I’msorry,butIcan’tfindit.Whendidyoubooktheroom?Guest:Ibookedit2weeksagoviaInternet.Receptionist:Letmecheckitagain….Yes,Ifoundit.Adoubleroomfor3nights.Guest:Yes,that’sright.Thepriceincludesbreakfastaswell,doesn’tit?Receptionist:Ofcourse.Therestaurantisopenfrom7amto10amforbreakfast.Andhereisyourkey,room147.Guest:Isitonthefirstfloor?Receptionist:Yes.Theelevatorisoverthere,nexttotheentrance.Guest:Thankyou.Receptionist:Ineedyourdocuments.Guest:Arethepassportsallright?Receptionist:Certainly.Guest:…andwe’dlikeawake-upcalltomorrowmorningat7.15.3.2CheckoutatahotelReceptionist:Goodmorning,Sir!MrGoodmann:Goodmorning!Receptionist:MayIhelpyou?MrGoodmann:Yes.I’dliketocheckout.Receptionist:Certainly.CanIhaveyournameandroomnumber,please?MrGoodmann:MynameisPeterGoodman,andmyroomnumberis404.Hereisthekey.Receptionist:Didyouhaveanythingfromtheminibar?MrGoodmann:Justamineralwater.Receptionist:Hereisyourbill.Wouldyouliketocheckit?MrGoodmann:Yes.What’sthe9poundsfor?Receptionist:That’sforthephonecallsyoumadefromtheroom.MrGoodmann:CanIpaybytraveller’scheques?Receptionist:Ofcourse.CanIhaveyourpassport,please?MrGoodmann:Hereitis.Receptionist:Couldyousignthechequesforme?MrGoodmann:Sure.Receptionist:Hereisyourreceipt.MrMann:Thankyou.Goodbye.Receptionist:Goodbye.4.HotelReservationForm(知識(shí)點(diǎn)4:賓館訂房表)RiversideHotel江灣大酒店 TheRiversideHotelwelcomesgueststo313luxuryroomsandsuites,whichbringsunmatchedriverviewsofPearlRiver.Whethervisitingforbusinessorpleasure,attheRiversideHotelguestsarealwayswheretheywanttobe. OverlookingthemagnificentPearlRiver,RiversideHotelisaninternationalstandardcity-resortofferingarelaxingbreakfromthedailyhustleandbustle.Thehotel,inalushsetting,providesbusinessandleisuretravelerswithexcellentvalue-for-moneyaccommodations,fullyequippedconferenceandbanquetfacilities,aselectionofdiningvenues,aswellasfinerecreationalfacilities.Easyofaccessto: Guangzhou"srailwaystation(15min)NewBaiyunairport(40min) PazhouExhibitionHall(15-20min)5.Differentkindsofhotel（知識(shí)點(diǎn)賓館種類）Hotelsareagreatoptionwhentravelingnationallyorinternationally.WhetheryouaregearingupforaroadtripacrosstheU.S.orafamilyvacationtoEurope,thereareanumberoflodgingoptionsofwhichyoucantakeadvantage.Whileeachoptionisdifferent,allofferanumberofgreatamenitiesandservicesforfamiliesandpersonsonthego.Transient

Hotels（臨時(shí)性賓館） Ahotelisclassifiedastransientwhenatleast75percentofguestsarenotpermanentresidents.Locatedlargelyinmajorcities,statesandcountriesaroundtheworld,transienthotelsallowguestsanopportunitytotraveltonewstatesorforeigncountrieswithouttheburdenofleasingapropertyorapartment.Mosttransienthotelsofferguestsdailyandweeklyratesaswellasamenities（便利設(shè)施）likespa,fitnesscenters,Internetaccessandnewspaperservices.Astapleforthetravelingpublic,transienthotelsprovidecommercialservicesthatmakestatewideandinternationaltraveleasierandmoreconvenient.U.S.travelersplanningavacationorbusinesstriptoalargeinternationalcitylikeParis(France),Florence(ItalyorLondon(England)canchoosefromavarietyofservicepackagesandlodgingtypesbasedonindividualneeds.MarriottisanexampleofatransienthotelthatcanbefoundintheU.S.andaroundtheworld(includingFrance,ItalyandtheUnitedKingdom).Residential

Hotels（公寓性賓館 Ahotelisclassifiedasresidentialwhenitofferslong-termresidentialoptionslikeapartmentsandotherservicestoguestsinsearchofpermanentresidence.Chieflycharacterizedbyitssuitabilitytopermanentresidents,aresidentialhotelprovidesreducedratesorpackagedealsforlong-termlodging. Residentialhotelsoffergeneralamenitieslikebar,newspaperservice,nonsmokingrooms,safetydepositbox,soundproofedrooms,heatingandstorage.Manyresidentialhotelsoperateaslargeapartmentbuildingsthatofferlarge-capacityrooms,maidservice,adiningroomandin-roommealservice.YoucanfindresidentialhotelsallovertheU.S.includingbeachesandseashores,scenicandhistoricareas,skiparksandparksaswellasurbanandmetropolitancities.Forexample,CasaPlayaisaresidentialhotel.Resort

Hotels（度假性賓館） Sometimesclassifiedasluxuryhotels,resorthotelsoffertravelersandvacationersinsearchofluxuryawiderrangeoflodgingandmealoptions.Whilesomeresorthotelsoperateonaseasonalbasis,manyoperatecontinuouslythroughouttheyear.Cateringtofamilies,singlesandnewlywedsonvacation,resortsofferthemedlodgingandotherattractions.Fromspastolargeoutdoorandindoorswimmingoptions,resortsareestablishedtoprovidecontainedattractions,whereguestsdon"tnecessarilyhavetoleavetheresortforentertainment.Forexample,aresortmightofferdancelessonsorcomedyshowsinadditiontoregularamenitieslikeroomservice,Internetaccessandin-roommealservice.ButtheyalsocomplementtheactivitiesofnearbytouristattractionsandsitesTheRitz-CarltonOrlando,GrandeLakesisanexampleofaresorthotel.6.Sampleofhotelservice(知識(shí)點(diǎn)6賓館服務(wù)——以ClimerLodge為例)Climer

LodgeMiami

UniversityOxford,

Ohio

45056邁阿密大學(xué)克萊姆賓館住宿指南 WelcometoClimerLodge.WearefortunatetohavethisbeautifulfacilitytoaccommodateveryspecialguestsofMiamiUniversity. Inoureffortstoserveyou,weaskthatyounotethefollowing: 歡迎您入住克萊姆賓館，我們榮幸地向邁阿密大學(xué)尊貴的客人提供優(yōu)美的住宿條件。在我們向您提供服務(wù)期間，我們提醒您注意以下事項(xiàng):The

resident

manager

lives

in

Room

129,

near

thelobby

entrance,

and

may bereachedbydialing9-5226.Pleasecontactthemanagerifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedsafter5:00p.m.onweekdaysandthroughoutweekendstays.■ 客房部經(jīng)理住在大廳入口旁的129室,您可以撥打9-5226與他聯(lián)系。平時(shí)每天下午5:00以后,以及周末期間,您若有問題和要求,請(qǐng)與客房部經(jīng)理聯(lián)系。 3.OnthelowerlevelofClimeryouwillfindanicemachine,acannedbeveragemachine,aloungeareaandkitchenettewherecoffeeandteaandalightcontinentalbreakfastareprovided.■ 在旅館底層有冰箱,灌裝飲料機(jī),休息區(qū)和小廚房,那里提供咖啡,茶和歐洲大陸淡清早餐?！?.LoungeHours:6:00a.m.to11:00p.m.daily。Itisanon-smokingatmosphere休息區(qū)開放時(shí)間:每天早晨6:00至晚上11:00點(diǎn)。這里為無煙區(qū)?！鯮ecreationCenterHours: 9:00a.m.to10:00p.m.,SundaythroughThursday.9:00a.m.to11:00p.m.onFridayandSaturday. 娛樂中心開放時(shí)間:周日至周四上午9:00至晚上10:00；周五，周六上午9:00至晚上11:00。 5.Nolifeguardisonduty.Parentsarerequiredtobepresentatalltimeswhenchildrenareinthepool.Nochildrenareallowedinthesauna.Glasses,extrablankets,andpillowsareontheshelfabovethegarmentrack.Check-outtimeis10:00a.m.Upondeparture,pleaseleavethekeyinyourroom. 無救生員值班。孩子在池中戲水時(shí)需家長(zhǎng)全程陪同在場(chǎng)。桑拿浴房禁止兒童入內(nèi)。在衣架上面的架子上有杯子、備用毛巾和枕頭。結(jié)賬時(shí)間為上午10:00,離開時(shí)請(qǐng)把鑰匙留在房間內(nèi)。 6.PhoneInstructions:On-campuscalls:Dialonlythelast5numbers.Noneedtodialthe52prefix.Localtelephonecalls:Dial88,thenthe7-digitoff-campusnumber.AT&Toperator-assistedcalls(collect,callingcard,etc.)dial80,theareacode(foralllongdistancecalls),thenthetelephonenumber. 使用電話須知:校內(nèi)電話:只需撥打后五位號(hào)碼，無需撥打前面的兩位號(hào)碼52當(dāng)?shù)仉娫?先撥打88，再撥打7位校外電話號(hào)碼。需要由AT&T公司轉(zhuǎn)接的電話（包括對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話和磁卡電話等）——先撥80再撥區(qū)號(hào)（撥打長(zhǎng)途電話時(shí)的區(qū)號(hào)），然后撥電話號(hào)碼。 Atthetone,youmayenteryourcallingnumberorwaitonthelineforan AT&Toperator.Ifyouneedtodial800togetintoyourcallingcardcarrier,dial81followedbythe800numberonyourcard.Toplacean800number:Dial81+800+Number.Toplaceaninternationalcall:Dial8+011+CountryCode+CityCode+Number.EMERGENCYPHONENUMBER:PUBLICSAFETY—911(Police,Fire,Medical) 聽到可撥號(hào)長(zhǎng)音后你也可以輸入電話號(hào)碼或等待接線員轉(zhuǎn)接。撥打800進(jìn)入你的電話卡服務(wù)系統(tǒng)。先撥81，再撥卡上的800卡號(hào)。撥打800號(hào)免費(fèi)電話:撥81-800電話號(hào)碼。撥打國(guó)際長(zhǎng)途:撥8-011-國(guó)家代碼—城市代碼-電話號(hào)碼.呼救電話:撥打公共安全電話:911（匪警、火警、急救） Becauseweareunabletoprovidehousekeepingservicesonweekends,weekendguestswillbeprovidedwithextratowelstomakeyourstaymorecomfortable.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencecausedbythelackofhousekeepingservices.Anironandironingboardisavailableuponrequest.Pleasedial9+1279duringbusinesshoursor9+5226intheeveningsandatweekends.■ 由于周末我們不能提供清掃房間服務(wù),為了保證度周末的客人起居舒適,我們?yōu)槟峁┝藗溆妹?。?duì)于沒有清潔服務(wù)給您帶來的不便我們深表歉意。如果您需要,我們還可以向您提供熨斗和熨衣板。如有事,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,辦公時(shí)間撥打9-1279,晚間或周末撥打9-5226 Ifyouhaveanyadditionalneeds,pleasecontacttheResidentManager(extension9+5226).Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhereandfindyourroomcomfortableandpleasant.Thankyouforvisitingwithus.Maywehaveyourcommentsandsuggestions?Ifthereisanythingyouwouldliketomention,pleasejotitdownonthebackofthisformandleaveitwithyourkey.Wewelcomeyourfeedback. 如果您有任何其它要求，請(qǐng)與客房部經(jīng)理聯(lián)系（分機(jī)號(hào)：9-5226）.我們希望您在此居住期間感到舒適和愉快，多謝您的光臨。能懇請(qǐng)您對(duì)我們的工作提出意見和建議嗎？如有意見和建議，請(qǐng)寫在這張表格的背面，并將表格與鑰匙一同留下。我們歡迎您提出寶貴意見。7.Relativeclause(知識(shí)點(diǎn)7:關(guān)系從句) Arelativeclauseisakindofsubordinateclause,oneofwhoseargumentssharesareferentwithamainclauseelementonwhichthesubordinateclauseisgrammaticallydependent.Typically,arelativeclausemodifiesanounornounphrase,andusessomegrammaticaldevicetoindicatethatoneoftheargumentswithintherelativeclausehasthesamereferentasthatnounornounphrase.Forexample,inthesentenceImetamanwhowasn"tthere,thesubordinateclausewhowasn"tthereisarelativeclause,sinceitmodifiesthenounman,andusesthepronounwhotoindicatethatthesame"man"isreferredtowithinthesubordinateclause(inthiscase,asitssubject).引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞■關(guān)系代詞who,whom（代人）；which（代物）；that,whose,as（代人或物）。它們的數(shù)和人稱要和先行詞一致，格取決于它們?cè)诰渲谐洚?dāng)?shù)某煞?，?Amachineisakindofdevicewhich(that)helpstodowork.Thosewhowantticketsshouldgototheoffice.Thetechnicianwhomwemetyesterdayhadworkedoutanewautomaticdevice.先行詞前有限定詞all,any,every,(a)few,no,only,some,very或序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)等修飾時(shí)，或先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,none或-thing構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，一般只用關(guān)系代詞that,如:Anyboythatwantstosucceedmustworkhard.Thereisnotmuchthatcanbedone.I"vemadeupmymind,andnothing(that)yousaywillchangeit. 先行詞是指示代詞such或same時(shí)，只用as,先行詞被指示形容詞such或same修飾時(shí)，通常用as,如:ThisbookisnotsuchasIexpected.Shesaidthesameasshesaidbefore.I"veneverseensuchdogsasyoudescribe.I"llwearthesamedressasIdidlasttime. 關(guān)系副詞有:when,where,why,它們都在從句中作狀語，其先行詞總是表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或理由的名詞，如: Thedayswhentheyhadtoimportgrainfromabroadhavenowpassed. Airmovesfromplaceswherethepressureishighertoplaceswherethepressureislower.Herefusedtotellthereasonwhyhedidit.

限制性和非限制性定語從句(Restrictive

and

Non-restrictive

Clause)■限制性定語從句是主句中的先行詞不可缺少的一部分，如果省去，主句的意義就不完整或不明確，因此，它與主句關(guān)系十分密切，不用逗號(hào)與主句分開，非限定性定語從句只是對(duì)主句中的先行詞作附加說明，如果省去，主句仍能表達(dá)明確、完整的概念，因此，它與主句間有一逗號(hào)分開，如:Don"tyouknowthepeoplewholivenextdoor? Theproblem,whichiscomplicated,hasbeensolved. That不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；先行詞是主句或主句的一部分時(shí),用which或as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，如從句放在主句之前則用as而不用which,如:Hechangedhismind,whichmademeveryangry.Hewasaforeigner,as/whichIknewfromhisaccent.Aswasexpected,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

關(guān)于“Noun/Pronoun+Preposition+

Which/Whom/Whose”結(jié)構(gòu)

The

resistance

of

a

conductor

depends

onthe

kind

of

substance

of

which

it

is

made.

Isn"t

she

the

girl

with

whom

you

visi