(8)成節(jié)音的讀音

2024高考考試大綱2.重音

考核目標與要求(1)單詞重音

(2)句子重音

一、語言學問3.讀音的改變

要求考生駕馭并能運用英語語音、詞匯、語法基(1)連讀

礎(chǔ)學問以及所學功能意念和話題(見附錄1至附(2)失去爆破

錄5),要求詞匯量為3500左石。(3)弱讀

二、語言運用(4)同化

1.聽力4.語調(diào)與節(jié)奏

要求考生能聽懂所熟識話題的簡短獨白和對話。(1)意群與停頓

考生應能：(2)語調(diào)

(I)理解主旨要義；(3)節(jié)奏

(2)獲得詳細的、事實性信息；5.語音、語調(diào)、重音、節(jié)奏等在口語溝通中的

(3)對所聽內(nèi)容做出推斷；運用

(4)理解說話者的意圖、觀點和看法。6.朗誦和演講中的語音技巧

2.閱讀7.主要英語國家的英語語音差異

要求考生能讀懂書、報、雜志中關(guān)于一般性話題

的簡短文段以及公告一、說明、廣告等，并能從中附錄2語法項目表

獲得相關(guān)信息?？忌鷳埽篿.名詞

(1)理解主旨要義；(1)可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)

(2)理解文中詳細信息；(2)不行數(shù)名詞

(3)依據(jù)上下文推斷單詞和短語的含義：(3)專出名詞

(4)做出推斷和推理；(4)名詞全部格

(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；2.代詞

(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和看法。(1)人稱代詞

3.寫作(2)物主代詞

要求考生依據(jù)提示進行書面表達?？忌鷳埽?3)反身代詞

(I)清晰、連貫地傳遞信息，表達意思；(4)指示代詞

(2)有效運用所學語言學問。(5)不定代詞

4.口語(6)疑問代詞

要求考生依據(jù)提示進行口頭表達?？忌鷳埽?,數(shù)詞

(I)詢問或傳遞事實性信息、，表達意思和想法;(1)基數(shù)詞

(2)做到語音、語調(diào)自然；(2)序數(shù)詞

(3)做到語言運用得體：4.介詞和介詞短語

(4)運用有效的交際策略。5.連詞

6.形容詞(比較級和最高級)

附錄1語音項目表7.副詞(比較級和最高級)

1.基本讀音8.冠詞

⑴26個字母的讀音9.動詞

(2)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(1)動詞的基本形式

(3)元音字母在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音(2)系動詞

(4)元音字母組合在重讀音節(jié)中的讀音(3)及物動詞和不及物動詞

(5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節(jié)中的讀音⑷助動詞

(6)輔音字母組合的讀音(5)情態(tài)動詞

(7)輔音連綴的讀音10.時態(tài)

(1)一般現(xiàn)在時24.虛擬語氣

(2)一般過去時附錄功能意念項目表

(3)一般將來時3

(4)現(xiàn)在進行時I.社會交往(SocialCommunications)

(5)過去進行時(1)問候(Greetings)

(6)過去將來時(2)介紹(Introduciion)

(7)將來進行時(3)告辭(Farewells)

(8)現(xiàn)在完成時(4)感〉(Thanks)

(9)過去完成時(5)致歉(Apologies)

(10)現(xiàn)在完成進行時(6)邀請(Invitation)

II.被動語態(tài)(7)懇求允許(Askingforpermission)

12.非謂語動詞⑻祝福和慶賀(Expressingwishesand

(1)動詞不定式congratulations)

(2)動詞的-ing形式(9)供應幫助(Offeringhelp)

(3)動詞的-ed形式(10)接受和拒絕(Acceptanceandrefusal)

13.構(gòu)詞法(11)約會(Makingappointments)

(1)合成法(12)打電話(Makingtelephonecalls)

(2)派生法(13)就餐(Havingmeals)

(3)轉(zhuǎn)化法(14)就醫(yī)(Seeingthedoctor)

(4)縮寫和簡寫(15)購物(Shopping)

14.句子種類(16)問路(Askingtheway)

(1)陳述句(17)談論天氣(Talkingaboutweather)

(2)疑問句(18)語言交際困難(Languagedifficultiesin

(3)祈使句communication)

(4)感嘆句(19)提示留意(Reminding)

15.句子成分(20)警告和禁止(Warningandprohibition)

/1\

V7主語(21)勸說(Advice)

2

謂語(22)建議(Suggestions)

3X

/I表語2.看法(Altitudes)

4

賓語(23)同意和不同意(Agreementanddisagreement)

5X

/I定語(24)喜愛和不喜愛(Likesanddislikes)

6\

zl狀語(25)確定和不愿定(Certaintyanduncertainty)

⑺補語(26)可能和不行能(Possibilityandimpossibility)

16.簡潔句的基本句型(27)能夠和不能夠(Abilityandinability)

17.主謂一樣(28)偏愛和優(yōu)先選擇(Preference)

18.并列復合句(29)意愿和準&(In(en(ionsandplans)

19.主從復合句(30)希望和愿望(Hopesandwishes)

(1)賓語從句(31)表揚和激勵(Praiseandencourageir.ent)

(2)狀語從句(32)責怪和埋怨(Blameandcomplaint)

(3)定語從句(33)冷淡(Indifference)

(4)主語從句(34)推斷與評價(Judgementandevaluation)

(5)表語從句3情感(Emotions)

20.間接引語(35)興奮(Happiness)

21.省略(36)驚異(Surprise)

22.倒裝(37)憂慮(Worries)

23.強調(diào)(38)勸慰(Reassurance)

(39)滿足(Satisfaction)6.愛好與愛好(Inleresisandhobbies)

(40)缺憾(Regret)7.個人感情(Emotions)

(41)憐憫(Sympathy)8.人際關(guān)系(Interpersonalrelationships)

(42)恐驚(Fear)9.安排與愿望(Plansandintentions)

(43)生氣(Anger)10.節(jié)假日活動(Festivals,holidaysand

4.時間(Time)celebrations)

(44)時刻(Pointoftime)11.購物(Shopping)

(45)時段(Duration)12.飲食(Foodanddrink)

(46)頻度(Frequency)13.健康(Health)

(47)時序(Sequence)14.天氣(Weather)

5.空間(Space)15.文娛與體育(Entertainmentandsports)

(48)位置(Position)16.旅游和交通(Travelandtransport)

(49)方向(Direction)17.語言學習(Languagelearning)

(50)距離(Distance)18.自然(Nature)

6.存在(Existence)19.世界與環(huán)境(Theworldandthe

(51)存在與不存在(ExistenceandNon-existence)environment)

7.特征(Features)20.科普學問與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)(Popularscienceand

(52)形態(tài)(Shape)moderntechnology)

(53)顏色(Colour)21.熱點話題(Topicalissues)

(54)材料(Material)22.歷史與地理(Historyandgeography)

(55)價格(Price)23.社會(Society)

(56)規(guī)格(Size)24.文學與藝術(shù)(Literatureandart)

(57)年齡(Age)附錄5詞匯表

8.計尿：(Measurenicni)

(58)長度(Length)A

(59)寬度(Width)a(an)art

(60)高度(Height)abandonv

(61)數(shù)量(Number)abilityn

9.比較(Comparison)ablea

(62)同級比較(Equalcomparison)abnormida

(63)差別比較(Comparativeandsuperlative)aboardprep

(64)相像和差別(Similarityanddifference)abolishv

10.邏輯關(guān)系(Logicalrelations)abortionn

(65)緣由和結(jié)果(Causeandeffect)aboutad&prep

(66)目的(Purpose)aboveprep《&ad

11.職業(yè)(Occupalions)abroadad

(67)工作(Jobs)abrupta

(68)單位(Employer)absencen

absenta

附錄4話題項目表

absolutea

!.個人狀況(Personalinformation)absorbv

2.家庭、摯友與四周的人(Family,friendsandabstracta&n

peoplearound)absurda

3.四周的環(huán)境(Personalenvironments)abundan:a

4.日?；顒?Dailyroutines)abusev

5.學校生活(Schoollife)academica&n

airlinenanalysisn

airmailnancestorn

albumnanchorv&n

alcoholnancienta

alcoholica&nandconj

algebrananecdoten

alikeadangern

aliveaanglen

allad,a&pronangrya

allergicaanimaln

alleynanklen

allocatevanniversaryn

allowvannouncev

allowancenannoyv

almostadannuala

aloneaanothera&pron

alongad&prepAntarctica

alongsideadantiquen

aloudadanxietyn

alphabetnanxiousu

alreadyadanypron&a

alsot/Janybodypron

alternativeaanyhowad

althoughconjanyonepron

altitudenanything

altogetheradanywayad

aluminiumanywheread

{Amaluminum)napartad&a

alwaysadapartmentn

am\\be)apologizev

a.m./am,A.M./AMahbrapologyn

amateuraapparenta

amazevappealv&n

amazingaappearv

ambassadornappearancen

ambassadressnappendixn

ambiguousaappetiten

ambitionnapplaudv&n

ambulancenapplen

Americanapplican:n

amongprepapplicationn

amountn&vapplyv

ampleaappointv

amusevappointmentn

amusementnapprecia:ev

analyserapprecia:ionn

approachn&vassociationn

appropriateaassumev

approvalnassumptionn

approvevastonishv

approximatelyadastronaurn

apronnastronomern

arbitraryaastronomyn

archnalprep

architectnathleten

architecturenathletica

ArcticciAtlantica

arc\\be)atmospheren

areanatomn

arguevattachv

argumentnattackv&n

arise(arose,arisen)vattainv

arithmeticnattemptv&n

armn&vattendv

armchairnattentionn

armynattituden

aroundad&prepattractv

arrangevattractionn

arrangementnattractivea

arrestvaudiencen

arrivalnaunln

arrivevauthentica

arrownauthorn

artnauthorityn

articlenautomatica

artificialaautonomousa

artistnautumnn

asad、conj&prepavailablea

ashnavenuen

ashamedaaveragea&n

Asianavoidv

Asiana&nawake(awoke,awoken)v&a

asideadawardn

askvawarea

asleepaawayad

aspectnawesomea

assessvawfula

assessmentnawkwarda

assistvB

assistancenbabyn

assistantnbachelorn

associatevbackad、a&n

backgroundnwere.being.been)v

backward(s)adbeachn

baconnbeann

bacterium(/j/baclena)nbeancurdn

bad(worse,worst)abeann

badmintonnbeanv

bagnbeardn

baggagenbeastn

bakerynbeat(bea:.beaten)v&n

balancenbeautifula

balconynbeautyn

ballnbecauseconj

balletnbecome(became,become)

balloonnbedn

bamboonbeddingsn

bann&vbedroomn

banananbeen

bandnbeefn

bandagenbeern

banknbeforeprep.ad&conj

barnbegv

barbecuenbegin(began,begun)v

barbernbehalfn

barbershopnbehavev

bareabehavior(Ambehavior)n

bargainn/vbehindprep&ad

barkv&nbeingn

barriernbeliefn

basenbelievev

baseballnbelln

basementnbellyn

basicabelongv

basinnbelowprep

basisnbeltn

basketnbenchn

basketballnbend(bent,ben()v

batnbeneathprep

bathnbeneficiala

bathevbenefitn&v

bathroomnbenta&n

bathtubnbesideprep

batterynbesidesprep&ad

battlenbetrayv

baynbetweenprep

BCabbrbeyondprep

be(am.is,are.was,bicycle八

bidv&nborrowv

bigabossn

bike=bicyclenbotanicala

billnbotanyn

bingoiibotha&pron

biochemistrynbotherv

biographynbottleii

biologynbottomn

birdnbouncev

birthnbounda

birthdaynboundaryn

birthplacenbowv&n

biscuitnbowln

bishopnbowlingii

bitnboxn

bite(bit.bitten)vboxingn

bitteraboyn

blacka&nboycott1/

blackboardnbrainn

blamen&vbraken&v

blankn&abranchn

blanketnbrandn

bleedvbravea

blessvbraveryn

blindabreadn

blockn&vbrcak(brokc,broken)v&n

bloodnbreakfastn

blousenbreakthroughn

blow(blew,blown)vbreastn

bluen&.abreathn

boardn&vbreathev

boatnbreathlessa

bodynbreweryn

boil1/brickn

bombn&vbriden

bondn&vbridegroomn

bonenbridgen

bonusnbriefa

bookn&vbrighta

boomn&vbrillianta

bootnbring(brought,brought)v

boothnbroada

bordernbroadcasl(broadcast.

boredabroadcast或-ed.-ed)v

boringabrochuren

bomabrokena

broomncampaignn

brotherncam(could);

brownn&acan't=cannotmodalv

brunchncan2n

brushv&ncanaln

Buddhismncancelv

budgetncancern

buffetncandidaten

build(built.built)vcandlen

buildingncandyn

bunchncanteenn

bungalowncapn

burdenncapiUiln

bureaucraticacapsulen

burglarncaptainn

bum(burnt.burntcaptionn

或-ed,-cd)v&ncarn

burstvcarbonn

buryvcardn

busncaren&v

bushncarefula

businessncarelessa

businessman/womancarpentern

(p/businessmen/women)ncarpetn

busyacarriagen

butconj&prepcarriern

butchern&vcarrotn

butterncarryv

butterflyncartoonn

buttonn&vcarvev

buy(bought,bought)vcasen

byprepcashn&v

byeintcassetteu

Ccast(cas(,cast)v

cabncastleii

cabbagencasuala

cafencatn

cafeteriancataloguen

cagencatastrophen

cakencatch(caught,caught)

calculatevcategoryn

calln&vcaterv

calma&vCatholict/

camelncattlen

camerancausen&v

campn&vcautionn

cautiousachemicala&n

cavenchemistn

CD=compactdisknchemistryn

ceilingncheque(/b〃check)n

celebratevchessn

celebrationnchestn

cellnchewv

centnchickenn

centigradeachiefa&n

centimetrechild(/?/children)n

(Amcentimeter)nchildhoodn

centralachocolaten

centie(Awcenter)nchoicen

centurynchoirii

ceremonynchoken&v

certainachoose(chose,chosen)v

certificatenchopsticksn

chainnchorusn

chairnChristian〃

chairman/womanChristmasn

(p/chairmen/women)nchurchn

chalkncigarn

challengencigaretten

challengingacinemar

championncirclen&v

chancencircuitn

changen&vcirculatev

changeableacircumstancen

channelncircusn

chantv&ncitizenn

chaosncityn

chapterncivila

characternciviliann

characteristica&ncivilizationn

chargev&nclapv

chartnclarifyv

chatn&vclassn

cheapaclassica

cheatn&vclassifyv

checkn&vclassmaten

cheeknclassroomn

cheern&vclawn

cheerfulaclayn

cheersbitcleanvd.a

cheesencleanerr

chefncleara

clerkncommunicatev

cleveracommunicationn

clickvcommunismn

climatencommunistn&a

climb1/companionn

clinicncompanyn

clockncomparev

clonevcornpassn

closea&adcompensatev

clothncompetev

clothesncompetencen

clothingncompetitionn

cloudncompletea&v

cloudyacomplexa&n

clubncomponentn

clumsyacompositionn

coachncomprehensionn

coalricompromisev

coastncompulsoi-ya

coatncomputern

cocoanconcenfate1/

coffeenconceptn

coinnconcernv&n

coincidencenconcertn

cokenconcludev

colda&nconclusionn

col