UNIT1SectionⅠ一、語言基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thejobapplicant(apply)musthavegoodverbalskills.2．Heisnotlikelytocome(come)atthistimeoftheday.3．Thecouplesetalimittotheexpenseofthetripfortheirdaughter.4．Itcanpreventusfromgettingshort-sightedanditcankeepusphysicallyhealthy.5．Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylost(lose)wallet,leftbeforeIcouldaskfortheirnames.6．Weholdonthebeliefthatitwillmakecontributions(contribution)toourcountry'seducation.7．UptonowBillGateshasdonated(donate)alargesumofmoneytosociety.8．Theboysmadeanattempttoleave(leave)forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.9．YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.10．Ifyoumisunderstandsomebody,it'slikelytoleadtoamisunderstanding.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Thisphenomenonmayleadtogreatchangestowardsenvironmentalprotection.這種現(xiàn)象會引發(fā)關(guān)于環(huán)境愛護問題的重大變更。2．Afteralongargument,wedidn'tgivewaytoeachother.Finally,shebrokeupwithme.經(jīng)過長時間的爭辯后，我們彼此都沒有做出讓步。最終，她和我分手了。3．Iwonderifyoucanmakeaproposalonhowtomakefriends.我想知道對于交摯友你能否供應(yīng)建議。(proposal)4．Thereisnodoubtthatitcanenhancepeople'sconsciousnessofhealth,butitismorelikelytoresultinover-anxiety.毫無疑問它能增加人們的健康意識，但更有可能引起過度焦慮。(likely)5．Supposehedoesn'tagreetohelpus,whoshouldweturntoforhelp?假如他不同意幫助我們，我們該向誰求助？6．Thelengthofthearticleshouldbelimitedto400wordsorso.文章的長度應(yīng)當限制在400字左右。(limit)7．Itishightimethatwedidsomethingtopreventtheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.的確到了我們該實行措施來防止環(huán)境污染的時候了。(prevent)8．Itiswidelybelievedthatplentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.人們通常認為足夠的簇新空氣有助于健康。(contribute)9．Makesureyoudon'tleavelitter.確保不要亂丟垃圾。10．After-classactivitieswillnotonlymakeourschoollifecolorful,butalsoimproveourlearning.課外活動不僅讓我們的學(xué)校生活豐富多彩，還能夠提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)。二、培優(yōu)提升訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A5,300-year-oldChinesecitythatprovidestheearliestexampleofcivilisationinthecountryhasbeennamedChina'slatestUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.TheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinZhejiangProvincewasdesignateda“culturalsite”attheongoingUNESCOmeetinginBaku,Azerbaijan,bringingthetotalnumberofChineseheritagesitesto55—surpassing(超過)Italyasthecountrywiththelargestnumberintheworld.Theruins,locatedinHangzhou,sitontheplainofrivernetworksinthebasinoftheYangtzeRiveranddatebacktoaround3,300BC.Thesitecoversanareaof14.3squarekilometersandincludesrelicsof11dams,cemeterysites(墓址),awaterprotectionsystemandwallsthatgiveevidencetoanearlyChinesecitycivilization,withplaningriceastheeconomicfoundation.Thediscoveryofthesitewasof“primaryimportance”asitprovidesgoodevidencethatChinesecivilizationstartedaround5,000yearsago—1,000yearsearlierthanpreviously(從前的)thought.ColinRenfrew,aretiredprofessorofarchaeologyattheUniversityofCambridgesaid,“Sowhenwearetalkingabouttheorigins(起源)ofstatesocietyinChina,wecanthinkoftheLiangzhuinsteadoftheShangcivilizationaround1,500BC.”Thesitewasfirstdiscoveredin1936whenateamofarchaeologistsunearthedsomepottery(陶器)andbegansearchingforfurtherevidence.Abreakthroughcamein1986whenacemeterysitewitharound1,200artifacts(手工藝品)wasuncovered.Thewallsofthecitywerediscoveredin2007andthesurroundingwaterprotectionsystemwasunearthedin2015.Archaeologiststhinkthatitwouldhavetaken4,000peopleworkingfortenyearstobuildthesystem.ThedecisiontoaddthesitetotheUNESCOlististheresultofmorethantwentyyears'work,withpreparationsstartingin1994.Thesiteisnowopentotourists,butthenumberallowedtovisitthesiteislimitedto3,000adayandbookings(預(yù)定)mustbemadeonline.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報道。文章報道了浙江良渚考古遺址被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designated”inParagraph2probablymean？BA．Made. B．Named.C．Developed. D．Created.解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞前“TheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinZhejiangProvince”及后文“a‘culturalsite’”和常識可知，此處指浙江良渚考古遺址被命名為一個“文化遺址”。由此推知，畫線詞designated與named意思接近。故選B。2．Whyisthediscoveryofthesiteveryimportant？CA．Itprovesstatesociety'soriginsaround1500BC.B．ItprovestheexistenceofShangcivilisation.C．ItprovesChina's5,000-year-oldcivilisation.D．ItprovesChinahasthelongestcivilisation.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Thediscoveryofthesitewasof‘primaryimportance’asitprovidesgoodevidencethatChinesecivilizationstartedaround5,000yearsago—1,000yearsearlierthanpreviously(從前的)thought.”可知，該遺址的發(fā)覺特別重要，因為它證明白中國五千年的文明。故選C。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？DA．Aburialsitewasfirstunearthedin1994.B．Ittook4,000people10yearstobuildthecitywalls.C．IttookUNESCO20yearstoincludethesiteinitslist.D．Chinaistakingmeasurestoprotectthesite.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“Thesiteisnowopentotourists,butthenumberallowedtovisitthesiteislimitedto3,000adayandbookings(預(yù)定)mustbemadeonline.”可推知，中國正在實行措施愛護該遺址。故選D。4．Whichmightbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．LiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteincludedinUNESCOWordHeritageListB．ThetotalnumberofworldheritagesitesinChinareached55C．LiangzhuCityprovidesChina'searliestexampleofcivilizationD．Chinabecamethecountrywiththelargestnumberofheritagesites解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“A5,300-year-oldChinesecitythatprovidestheearliestexampleofcivilisationinthecountryhasbeennamedChina'slatestUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.”及其次段“TheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinZhejiangProvincewasdesignateda‘culturalsite’attheongoingUNESCOmeetinginBaku,Azerbaijan”可知，文章主要報道了浙江良渚考古遺址被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織世界遺產(chǎn)名錄。由此可知，LiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteincludedinUNESCOWordHeritageList適合作本文最佳標題。故選A。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Naturalsitesandhistoricbuildings，whenleftalone，canslowlybeinbadcondition.1.CForthesereasonswemustprotectthem.“WorldHeritage”isthetitlegiventoplaceschosenfromnaturalsitesandbuildingsaroundtheworld.Theseplacesareconsideredspecial,valuableandrequireprotection.Theymaybeplacesofnatureorculturalheritagesthataretheprideofthepeopleinthecountry.2.AEachisatreasureofourplanetthatmustbeprotectedforusandourfuturegenerations.Evenextremelybeautifulnaturalenvironmentscanbeinbadconditioniftheyareleftalone.3.EForinstance，theGalapagosIslandsarenowprotectedbyrulesthatstoppeoplefrombringingorremovingplantsandanimalstoorfromtheislands,movingrocksandtouchingtheanimals.IntheUS,peoplearenotallowedtovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkbyvehicle.Itaimstoprotectthepark'senvironmentfromthegasproducedbycars.4.GAustraliaismakingstricterlawstopreventagriculturalchemicalsfromflowingintotheoceanneartheGreatBarrierReef.EffortsarealsobeingmadetoprotectNaturalHeritagesitesinJapan.InShiretoko，onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareallowedtowalkonitsnaturepathatthesametime.5.FA．Theymayalsobehometoendangeredspecies(物種).B．TodaytherearemanyNaturalHeritagesitesaroundtheworld.C．Peoplecanchangetheseplacestoo,justasthewindandraincan.D．NaturalHeritageisvaluedforgeographicalcharacteristicsandbeautifulscenery.E．That'swhymeasuresarebeingtakenaroundtheworldtoprotectthem.F．Itcanreducetheriskofpeopleaccidentallysteppingonvaluableplants.G．Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.文章大意：本文是一篇爭論文。文章論述了人們肯定要愛護自然遺產(chǎn)和歷史建筑，假如沒人理睬它們，它們的狀況會漸漸變得很糟糕。解析：1.上文提到自然遺址和歷史建筑，當沒人理睬的時候，可能會漸漸地處于糟糕的狀態(tài)。再依據(jù)下文“出于這些緣由，我們必需愛護它們。”可知，C項“人們也可以變更這些地方，就像風雨一樣?！狈衔囊?。故選C。2.依據(jù)上文“它們可能是自然或文化遺產(chǎn)，是這個國家人民的傲慢?！笨芍?，A項“它們也可能是瀕危物種的家園?！狈衔囊?。A項中的mayalsobe和上文中的maybe相呼應(yīng)。故選A。3.依據(jù)上文“即使是特別漂亮的自然環(huán)境，它們假如不被理睬，也會處于糟糕的狀態(tài)?！笨芍珽項“那就是為什么全世界都在實行措施愛護它們?！狈衔囊?。故選E。4.依據(jù)上文“它的目的是愛護公園的環(huán)境不受汽車尾氣的影響?！笨芍珿項“Thereareevensecurityguardstherewhocanarrestpeoplethatbreaktherules.(那里甚至還有保安人員，他們可以逮捕違反規(guī)則的人。)”是對上文內(nèi)容的進一步說明。even“甚至”，表達了上下句之間的遞進關(guān)系。故選G。5.依據(jù)上文“在知床半島，只允許很少的人同時走在它的自然的小路上?！币约癋項“這樣就可以降低人們不當心踩到有價值的植物的風險?！笨芍?，前后是一種因果關(guān)系，人越少就越不簡單踩到寶貴植物。故選F。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ManypeoplemaythinktheForbiddenCity,orthePalaceMuseumasit'salsocalled,is1.agreat，old-fashionedmuseum.2.However,inrecentyears,themuseumhasbeenworkinghard3.topromote(promote)Chineseculturalheritageamongtheyoungpeople.Themuseum'sonlinestorenowoffersspecialculturalandcreative4.products(product).Forexample,in2014,it5.began(begin)tosellearphonesthatlooklikethenecklaceswornbyancientofficials,whichevenbroughtin6.roughly(rough)1billionyuanayear.Lastyear,adocumentary(紀錄片)7.named(name)MastersintheForbiddenCitybecamepopularonline.Itisaboutthepeople8.whosejo