nilLanguagepointsUNIT5HUMANSANDNATURELESSON1ASEASTORYtheexerciseoflastlessonThestorytellerexperiencedaMoskoe-stormwhichbrokehis1___________.Oneday,hewasoutfishingwithhistwobrotherswhentheskysuddenlycloudedoverandtheywerein

2___________.Ahuge3___________coveredtheboatandhisyoungerbrother4___________thesea.Theboatwentovertheedgeintothe5___________andtheywentroundincircles.Thestorytelleerfelttherewasnoescapebutobservedthatroundand6___________shapedobjectsof7___________felldownmoreslowly.Sohe8___________tohelphimselffloat.Hetriedtomakehiselderbrotherunderstand,buthewastoo9___________.Finally,thestoryteller10___________thestorm.bodyandsoulterriblestormwavefellintowhirlpooltubeequalextenttiedfrightenedsurvived1.escapev.&n.逃跑

escapefrom從……逃離 narrowlyescape九死一生

escaped

adj.逃跑了的；逃逸了的【歸納拓展】表示“逃跑”的詞匯：runawayfrom從……逃跑getawayfrom從……離開2.survivevt.&vi.生存；存活；幸免于難；挺過；survivaln.生存；幸存；殘存物；遺風(fēng)survivorn.幸存者；生還者詞組：survivethewar/accident/flood/fire在戰(zhàn)爭/事故/洪水/火災(zāi)中幸免于難 peoplewhosurvivecancer癌癥幸存者eg:Afterhesurvivedtheearthquake，theoldmanbecameoneofthefewsurvivorsofthefamilyandhissurvivalmadehisoldfriendsveryhappy.

教材原句...theislandswhereweoftenriskedgoingandgotmorefishthanothers.……我們經(jīng)常去探險(xiǎn)的島嶼，抓到了比其他人更多的魚。3.riskdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事【歸納拓展】takerisks冒險(xiǎn)taketheriskofdoingsth冒險(xiǎn)做某事atrisk有危險(xiǎn)

attheriskof（doing）sth冒著……的危險(xiǎn)教材原句Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.4.

becoveredwith布滿；覆蓋著（表示狀態(tài)）cover...with...用……遮蓋住……becoveredby被……覆蓋fromcovertocover從頭到尾underthecoverof在……的掩護(hù)下，趁著Shecoveredherselfwithaquilt.她給自己蓋上一條棉被。教材原句ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.5.frightenedadj.受驚的；害怕的 搭配 befrightenedtodosth不敢做某事 befrightenedthat...害怕…… Hefeltfrightenedwhenheheardthefrighteningsound.【詞語積累】frightn.驚嚇；恐怖；恐怖的經(jīng)歷 frightenv.（使）驚嚇；（使）驚恐frightening

adj.使人害怕的；駭人的toone’sfright令某人害怕的是教材原句p.31Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincirclesatgreatspeed.6.

at...speed以……的速度eg:Thetrainistravelingatgreatspeed.atfullspeed以全速 attopspeed以最高速ataspeedof以……的速度 atthespeedoflight/sound以光速/聲速speedup（使）加快，加速

教材原句p.31Afterawhile，Ibecamecuriousaboutthewhirlpoolitself.7.

curiousadj.好奇的；愛探究的；奇怪的；奇異的

becuriousabout對(duì)……好奇 Itis/wascuriousthat...奇怪的是……Childrenarecuriousabouteverythingaroundthem.【詞語積累】curiouslyadv.好奇地 curiosityn.好奇心withcuriosity好奇地

7.equaladj.，n.&v.（1）adj.相等的；相同的；beequalto與……相等；平等；勝任beequalin在……方面相等（2）n.同等的人；相等物bewithoutequal/havenoequal無與倫比；無敵（3）v.等于；比得上；敵得過Twoplustwoequalsfour.二加二等于四?！驹~語積累】equallyadv.平等地；同等（重要）地equalityn.平等；相等8.extentn.面積；長度；程度；范圍搭配：toacertain/some/anextent在某種程度上eg:Inaddition，tosomeextent，helpingothersishelpingoneself.tosomedegree有點(diǎn)，稍微；在某種程度上Iagreewithyoutosomedegree/extent.我在某種程度上同意你的觀點(diǎn)。to重點(diǎn)句式1.Thatwastheday

when

ittookonlysixhourstobreakmybodyandsoul.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，句中的when引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，修飾先行詞theday。句型Ittakes/willtake（sb）sometimetodosth.中，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的todosth。此外，take還可表示“需要”。

Ittakes/willtake（sb）sometimetodosth.（某人）花費(fèi)/將花費(fèi)……時(shí)間做某事。?！練w納拓展】sbspend（s）sometime/moneyonsth某人在某事上花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢sbspend（s）sometime/moneydoingsth某人花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間/金錢做某事sbpay（s）somemoneyforsth某人花錢買某物sthcost（s）sbsth某物花費(fèi)某人……cost的主語不能是人，而spend的主語只能是人；pay與for搭配，而spend常與in或on搭配，構(gòu)成spendmoneyonsth/（on）doingsth，spendtimeonsth/（in）doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)。2.

ThemomentIheardthewordIbecameveryfrightened.本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。句中的themoment是名詞詞組，可用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。2名詞詞組引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用作連詞的名詞詞組有：themoment/theminute/theinstant（一……就……），thefirsttime（第一次），thenexttime（下一次），everytime（每次）等。Themomenttheyheardthegoodnews，theyjumpedwithjoy.他們一聽到這個(gè)好消息，就高興地跳了起來。重點(diǎn)句式3.Oneday，hewasoutfishingwithhistwobrotherswhentheskysuddenlycloudedover...本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。when是并列連詞，連接前后兩個(gè)并列分句。句中的bedoing...when意為“正在做……突然