課時作業(yè)33UndertheseaⅠ.閱讀理解(2021·河南省新野縣三中月考)Newresearchhasrevealedthatwhichsongdriverslistentocaninfluencehowsafetheyareontheroads.AmongthetoptensafestsongstodrivetoareComeAwayWithMebyNorahJones,IDon'tWanttoMissaThingbyAerosmithandTinyDancerbyEltonJohn.Eachofthesongshasanoptimumtempo(最佳節(jié)奏)forsafedriving,imitatingthehumanheartbeatataround60to80beatsperminute.TheScientistbyColdplayandJustinTimberlake'sCryMeaRiveralsoappearedinthetop10.Thestudy,conductedatLondonMetropolitanUniversity,alsorevealedthetypeofsongsthatcausemotoriststodrivedangerously.Unsurprisingly,musicthatisnoisyincreasesadriver'sheartrate,whichcanbedeadly.Fastbeatscauseexcitementthatcanleadpeopletoconcentratemoreonthemusicthanontheroadandtospeeduptomatchthebeatofthesong.Stylesofmusicwerealsomeasuredduringtheexperimentandrevealeddifferencesbetweenmaleandfemaledrivers.Hip-hopmadeafemaledriverdrivefarmoreaggressively,speedingupfasterthanmaledriver.Theheavymetalmusiccausedthefastestdrivingamongmalesinthegroupwhilethedancemusichadthesameeffectamongwomen.Themaleandfemaledriverswholistenedtotheclassicalmusicdrovethemostirregularly.Theexperimentinvolvedeightpeopledriving500mileseachusingtheMotorMateapp,whichmonitoreddrivingbehaviorsthroughGPStechnology.1．What'sthemainideaofthewholepassage?A．Songsthatdriversprefertolistentoontheirway.B．AstudymadebytheMotorMateapp.C．Whatkindofsongsthedriversshouldchoosetolistentoduringdriving.D．Femaledriversandmaledriveshavedifferentresponsestothesamemusic.2．Theunderlinedword“monitored”inthelastparagraphmeans________.A．controlled B．bannedC．modeled D．showed3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．TinyDancerbyEltonJohnappearedinthetop10.B．Usuallyhumanheartsbeatataround60to80beatsperminute.C．Theclassicalmusicmakesmostdriversdrivecomfortablyandsafely.D．Thepassagerevealsappropriatemusicandimpropermusicfordrivers.4．Ifthereisanotherparagraphintheendofthepassage,theauthormaymention________.A．femaleandmaledrivers'populartastesofmusicB．howdidthestudycarryoutC．whyfastbeatmusicisharmfultodriversD．somemusicwithoptimumtempofordriverstoenjoy答案與解析一項最新爭辯顯示，開車時收聽的歌曲選擇可能會影響駕駛平安程度。1．C主旨?xì)w納題。文章第一段的第一句話是文章的中心句。一般而言，新聞、調(diào)查報告都是在文章的開頭就交待文章的主題。2．A詞義猜想題。依據(jù)畫線詞所處的語境可知：該試驗是由8名分別行駛500英里的司機(jī)實施的，由于是做試驗，所以運(yùn)用GPS技術(shù)是為了掌控司機(jī)的駕駛行為。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句話“Themaleandfemaledriverswholistenedtotheclassicalmusicdrovethemostirregularly.”可知，聽古典音樂時，男女駕駛者的駕車狀態(tài)最不穩(wěn)定。4．D推理推斷題。文章最終一段涉及到的就是B項；其次段中涉及到了C，因此B、C不會再次被提及。文章其次段中也談到了男女司機(jī)對不同音樂的反應(yīng)，再次談他們對不同音樂的品嘗不同。文章第一段涉及到了10首對司機(jī)來講適宜選擇的部分音樂，因此文章會在最終一段給出第一段沒列出的10首音樂的剩余部分。Ⅱ.閱讀填句(2021·河南省試驗中學(xué)月考)__1__Safetyinthehighwayisnottotallyoutofourhands.Herearefourwayswecanprotectourselveswhenwetravel.__2__Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.Factoriesofsmallcarsarestrengtheningtheirproducts'safety,whichhelps.Butthemixoflargecarsandsmallcarsontheroadisthemainreasonoftheproblem.Beingthrownintoglassandmetalcarparts,orbeingthrownfromthecarcanreallyhurtorevenkillyou.__3__Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyoubackifyourcarhasasuddencrashwithanothervehicleorobject,orifitrollsover.Abeltcanreducethechanceofdeadlyinjuryby45%andthechanceofseriousinjuryby50%.Airbagsareimportant.Morethanhalfofallnewcarssoldhaveairbags.Airbagsprovideprotectioninfrontalcrashes—thetypeofcrashthatkillsthemostdrivers—whentheyarealsowearingsafetybelts.Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.__4__Effectiveastheyare,theycan'ttaketheplaceofsafetybelts.Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon'tdrink.__5__Manypeoplehaverealizedthatdrunkdrivingcanleadtodeathandinjury,prisontimeandotherresults.Therearemovementstostrengthenpenalties(懲處)fordrinkinganddriving.A．Howtodrivesafely?B．Youaresaferinalargecar.C．Howtoprotectourselvesinthehighway?D．Airbagsarenotinstalledinallcars.E．That'swhysafetybeltsshouldbeworn.F．Drunkdrivingisthemostseriousproblem.G．Buttheprotectionprovidedbyairbagsislimitedinsideorrearcrashes.答案與解析本文敘述了高速大路上的平安建議。1．C依據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知C項為最佳標(biāo)題。2．B依據(jù)下一句Peopleinsmallcarsareinjuredmoreoftenandmoreseverelythanpeopletravelinginlargecars.可知B項正確。3．E依據(jù)下一句Thesafetybelt'smainpurposeistopullyouback...可知E項正確。4．G依據(jù)上一句Mostpeoplearedemandingairbagsinthecarstheybuy.可知選G項。5．F依據(jù)上一句Drunkdrivingcrashesarelesslikelytohappenifyoudon'tdrink.可知選F項。Ⅲ.語法填空M：I'msorelieved.IjustfinishedthestoryIwasworkingonforour__1__(create)writingcourse.W：Ihaven'tfinishedmineyet.Ihadtrouble__2__(get)pastthebeginning.M：Howcome?W：Iwasreallyhappytobewritingadetectivestory.Butafterthefirstfewpages,Ijust__3__writeanymore.M：Thesamething__4__(happen)tome.YoucantalktoMrsWilsonaboutit.W：Actually,Iwenttoaskformoretimetofinishthewriting.Butinsteadshegavemesomegoodadvice.ShesaidthefirstthingIshoulddoisjustwriteanything__5__comesintomymindevenifitdoesn'tmakeany__6__.M：That'sinteresting.WhenIgot__7__(stick),Istoppedtodosomethingelse,youknow,dosomeforoneofmyothercourses.W：Hermethodsseemtohaveworkedforme.Ihavewrittenmostofthestory,andIshouldbeabletohandit__8__ontime,butIstillneedtogotothejewelrystore.M：Youaregoingshopping?W：I'mgoingthereformystory.Mydetectivestoryinvolves__9__jewelrystorerobbery,soIwanttogothereinordertotakealookat__10__thecasesarearranged,wherethesecuritycamerasareplaced.答案與解析1．creative形容詞作定語。2．gettinghavetrouble(in)doingsth.有困難做某事。3．couldn't該空表示“不能”，故用couldn't。4．happened依據(jù)上文可知用一般過去時。5．that先行詞為不定代詞，定語從句中缺主語，故用that引導(dǎo)。6．sensemakesense有意義。7．stuckgetstuck被困住，卡殼。8．inhandin上交。9．a(chǎn)該空表示“數(shù)量一”，用不定冠詞。10．howhow引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“怎樣，如何”。Ⅳ.短文改錯Atpresentweare