/福建省南平市建甌第二中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theydidnotfind________topreparefortheworstconditionstheymightmeet.A.itworthy

B.itworthwhile

C.itworth

D.worththeirwhile參考答案：B2.AmajorfirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralincentralParis,______theconstructiondatesbacktotheyear1163.A.where B.ofwhichC.inwhich D.whose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞+關系代詞。句意：巴黎市中心的圣母院發(fā)生大火，這建筑可以追溯到1163年。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項正確?！军c睛】定語從句中關系詞的選擇可考慮以下三點：(1)一看先行詞的意義，即分清先行詞是指人、指物、時間、地點還是原因(如指物時不能用who或whom，指人時通常不用which等。(2)二看關系詞的句法功能，即分清關系詞是擔任什么句子成分，是作主語還是賓語、是作定語還是狀語等(如作定語通常用whose，有時也用which；作狀語要用when,where,why。(3)三看定語從句的種類，即分清是限制性定語從句還是非限制性定語從句(如that和why通常不引導非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞為Paris，在后面的定語從句中作賓語，而定語從句中的主語為theconstructionof..，所以先行詞作of的賓語。故B選項正確。3.______tohaveapicnichere!A．Whatgreatdelight

B．Howgreatdelight

C．Whatagreatdelight

D．Howagreatdelight參考答案：B4.Thewitness

bythepolicejustnowgavedifferentdescriptionsofthefight.A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned參考答案：A5.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry___youtostay.SoIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：C6.__

__herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.

A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan

B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat

D.Itwasuntildarkthat參考答案：C7.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______the

cross-rivertrafficistheheaviest. A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich參考答案：C8.Whenhewokeup,hefoundhimself___onachair,withhishands___back.A.tosit;tying

B.sitting;tying

C.sat;tied

D.sitting;tied參考答案：D9.Thefruit________

freshinhisshopsellswell.

A．looking

B．looked

C．looks

D．tobelooked參考答案：A略10.____“ChineseDream”is____dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand____dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.The,a,a

B.The,the,the

C./,the,the

D./,/,/參考答案：A11.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D12.___________inmakingfor4Asintheacademicproficiencytest,whichmostclassmateshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.WangQiangwasdefeated

B.WangQiangbeingdefeatedC.WangQiang’sbeendefeated

D.WangQiang’sbeingdefeated參考答案：D試題分析：考查動名詞復合結構。動名詞的復合結構為“所有格/賓格+doing”，在做主語的時候，只能使用“所有格+doing”的格式，根據句意可知使用被動語態(tài)的形式。句意：王強在小高考中沒有獲得4A是大部分學生沒有預料到的事情，也讓他的父母親很失望。故D正確。13.Whendidhecomeback?Itwasat8p.m.yesterday______theincidenthappened.A.that

B.when

C.until

D.before參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：—他什么時候回來的？—就是在這件事發(fā)生的昨天晚上8點。因為問句問的是：他什么時候回來的？所以答語中“theincidenthappened.”只是對前面的時間進行修飾，是定語從句。先行詞是8p.m.yesterday，定語從句中不缺主賓表，缺少時間狀語。用when引導定語從句。故選B。14.Jimwasasproudasapeacockwhenhepasseshisdrivingtestathisfirst______.

A.sight

B.request

C.attempt

D.attitude參考答案：C15.—You’vegivenusawonderfulChinesedinner,Mrs.Wang.—________.

A.Oh,I’mafraidIdidn’tcookwell.

B.I’mgladyouenjoyedit.C.Comeagainwhenyou’refree.

D.It’sunnecessarytosayso.參考答案：B16.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonDC”in1963______hegavethespeech“Ihaveadream”,______inspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;hat參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendsto

1

usencouragementandhelp.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydoanythingwithoutafriend,

2

lifewithoutfriendswillbealonelyvoyageinthevastdarksea.Everyone

3friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.

4

isnicetohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh_5_,anddothings

6

.

7

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

8

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

9hadafriend.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,the

10meaningfulhislifewillbe.Notwopeopleare

11

.Friends

12

don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言歸于好)andbecome

again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

13.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

14

themandwritetothem.Andwecan

15

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthow

16

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

17

thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.

18

happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

19

careof

20

.1．A.bring

B.take

C.offer

D.buy2．A.for

B.so

C.but

D.yet3．A.loves

B.hates

C.needs

D.becomes4．A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone5．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with6．A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly7．A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around8．A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really9．A.more

B.much

C.little

D.less10．A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame

D.quitedifferent11．A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually12．A.friendly

B.good

C.pleased

D.friends13．A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone14．A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.talkwith15．A.lookfor

B.find

C.make

D.know16．A.long

B.much

C.far

D.many17．A.longer

B.shorter

C.slower

D.faster18．A.Smelling

B.Being

C.Sounding

D.Making19．A.less

B.better

C.little

D.no20．A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself參考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D試題分析：本文講述了朋友在我們的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻煩時，我們需要朋友給我們鼓勵和幫助。有朋友的人會更快樂，更長壽。1．C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。朋友在我們的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻煩時，我們需要朋友給我們鼓勵和幫助。A.bring帶來；B.take帶走；C.offer主動提供；D.buy買。故選C。2．A考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。一個人沒有一個朋友幾乎不可能做任何事情，因為沒有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤獨的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一樣。A.for因為；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.yet然而。前后表示因果關系，故選A。3．C考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.loves愛；B.hates恨；C.needs需要；D.becomes變得。該句常識理解，人是社會中的人，人人需要朋友。我們都喜歡親近人。故選C。4．A考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.It它；B.He他；C.They;D.Someone某人。有個朋友一起聊天、談笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主語，代替后面的動詞不定式tohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh,anddothings25.故選A。5．D考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.at在；B.in在之內；C.on在之上；D.with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不錯的事。故選D。6．D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Nearly幾乎；C.Suddenly突然；D.Certainly當然。有時我們需要獨處。這是很自然的事。故選D。7．D考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.alone一個人；B.away離開；C.allover遍及；D.around在周圍。我們不總是需要人在周圍。故選D。8．B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ever曾經；B.never從不；C.just僅僅；D.really真的。有時我們需要獨處。但是如果永遠沒有朋友我們就會感到孤獨。故選B。9．A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.more更多；B.much許多；C.little一點；D.less較少。the+比較級，the+比較級。意思是越越。一個人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意義。故選A。10．C考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.kind寬容的；C.justthesame一樣；D.quitedifferent很不同。沒有兩個人是完全一樣的。故選C。11．B考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.always總是；B.sometimes有時；C.often經常；D.usually通常。朋友之間有時候相處的不好，這并不意味著他們不再喜歡對方。故選B。12．D考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.friendly友好；B.good好；C.pleased高興的；D.friends朋友。大多數的時候，他們會言歸于好，再次成為朋友。故選D。13．B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.angry生氣；B.sad傷心；C.happy快樂；D.alone一個人。有時朋友搬走了，然后我們會感到非常傷心。故選B。14．A考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.call打電話；B.ask問；C.tell告訴；D.talkwith和交談。我們非常想念他們，但我們可以打電話給他們，并給他們寫信。這里是聯系方式。故選A。15．C考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lookfor尋找；B.find發(fā)現；C.makefriends交朋友；D.know知道。我們可以結交新朋友。故選C。16．B考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.howlong多長；B.howmuch多少；C.howfar多遠；D.howmany多少，后跟可數名詞的復數。當我們了解了新朋友，發(fā)現我們是多么喜歡他們是很令人感到鼓舞的。故選B。17．A考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.longer更長；B.shorter更短；C.slower更慢；D.faster更快。有朋友的人比沒有朋友的人更長壽。故選A。18．B考查非謂語動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Smelling聞；B.Being在；C.Sounding聽起來；D.Making制造。朋友可以讓我們感到快樂?？鞓酚兄谀惚３纸】怠einghappy是動名詞做主語。故選B。19．B考查形容詞比較級辨析以及對語境的理解。A.less更少；B.better更多；C.little少；D.no沒有。takegoodcareof照顧好，good的比較級就是better，如果有人關心你，你就會更好地照顧自己。故選B。20．D考查代詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.you你；B.your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；C.yours你的，名詞性物主代詞；D.yourself你自己。如果有人關心你，你就會更好地照顧自己。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7－10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries(動脈)foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.Resorttoatourniquet(止血帶，壓脈器)．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothandpressitB．spreadsomesalve(藥膏)onthewou