…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年外研版三年級(jí)起點(diǎn)必修1英語下冊(cè)月考試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Studiesshowthatifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillactuallybecomemuchmore________.A.preciousB.uniqueC.productiveD.complicated2、AngelaandAjaniwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisitionB.identificationC.certificateD.qualification3、TheTangemperorswereveryfondofhorses,whichmeantthattheanimalwasa________subjectforartists.A.boringB.humourousC.passiveD.frequent4、Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders,onewithextremely____eyes.A.challengingB.sharpC.intelligentD.likely5、ThesongbyTaylorSwiftispopular________teenagersacrosstheworld.A.betweenB.amongC.inD.on6、She’sthemost________accomplishedplayerinthetournament.A.techniqueB.technicalC.technologyD.technically7、Shewantsajob________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.that評(píng)卷人得分二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題，共10分)8、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）

→Thesepatients________andwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight.9、Thenursesarewatchingoverthesepatientsandwaitingonthemdayandnight.(變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))

→Thesepatients_________onbythenursesdayandnight.10、TheradioisbroadcastingEnglishlessons.(用被動(dòng)語態(tài)改寫句子)11、Ourteachermadeuscloseoureyesinthegame.(將主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài))

_____________________________________________12、Tomsaid,“I’mgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.”(變間接引語)評(píng)卷人得分三、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共2分)13、每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改,請(qǐng)?jiān)谠渲行薷摹?/p>

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在加詞符號(hào)下寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）在原句中劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在原句下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：每句只有一處錯(cuò)誤；多改不計(jì)分。

【小題1】Thenewlyinventeddigitalcameraisfascinated.

【小題2】Everylivingthinginthenaturestrugglestosurvive.

【小題3】Butjustwhathavetheexpertsdiscoveredaboutthatmakesusfeelgood?

【小題4】Themorescientistslearnaboutanimals,themoretheycandotohelpprotectthemanditshabitats.

【小題5】Someresearchersconsideritcanbejustsovaluableaspsychotherapyinhelpingdepression,andengenderingamorepositiveoutlook.

【小題6】Theimagesstoringinaharddrivewillneverwearoutliketraditionalphotos.

【小題7】Afewmonthsbefore,mostofthedigitalcameraswereequippedwithfocuslenses.

【小題8】Withalltheseinventionsandtechnologyadvancements,thefutureofthedigitalcameraisbrightly.

【小題9】Plantssurvivebyadaptingforlifeindifferentenvironments.

【小題10】Evenabriskten-minutewalkeverydaycanhelpaccordingresearchers.評(píng)卷人得分四、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)14、Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.____Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthings.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.____Insuchacase,peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearnnewthingscanbecomemoreflexibleandbeabletomeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.____Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisvirtuallyright,andlookforlong-termgoals,andnotbedistractedbysmallchoicesfortheshortterm.Beconfidentandmakeeyecontactwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.Forexample,ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,“Iowntheroom.”____Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye—it’sthekeytocreatingaconnectionwithpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.Setcleargoalsandlearn.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveaclearvisionandaworkingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.____.Behelpfultoothers.Whenworking,don’tfocusonwhatisyourworkandwhatisn’t.Afterdo-ingyourownwork,alwaysbereadytohelpothers.。A．Howcanyoubealeadersoon?B．Howcanyougetalongwithothers?C．Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.D．Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.E．Remembernottojudgeapersonbyhisappearance.F．Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.G．Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.15、Conflictisanunavoidablepartoflife.Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?____Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.Saythewords.Afterhoursofquarreling,manypeoplestruggletosummonupthecouragetosay“Iamsorry.”Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.____Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.Butisit?Wordsareactuallyquiteuseful.____Itiseasytothinkyouarethevictiminafight.Wetendtominimizeourownerrorswhileexaggeratingthemistakesofothers.Thisisthewaywerationalize(合理化)ouractionsinconflicts.Simplyput,wemakeexcuses.Butifearningforgivenessisyourultimategoal,thenattempttobelessdefensivethenexttimeyoufindyourselfinafight.Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.Askforthechancetomakeuporpayforyourmistakes.Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.____Apologiesdowork,butbemindfulthathowyouapologizealsomatters.____Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.。A．Takeresponsibilityforyourownwrongdoing.B．Onecriticalwayisbylearninghowtoapologize.C．Manypeopletrytoavoidutteringthoselittlewords.D．Second,realactionsshouldcomeaftersweetwords.E．It’snecessarytoremembertoavoidfinanciallossesinafight.F．Intheend,youwillbefurtheralongintheforgivenessprocess.G．Andsometimesanapologyisnotenoughtorepairarelationship.評(píng)卷人得分五、完成句子(共4題，共12分)16、我們的教室正由工人們粉刷。

Ourclassroom________bytheworkers.17、Hehasbeen________togeneralmanager.

他已被提升為總經(jīng)理。18、一旦他被捕；他很可能把一切都告訴警察。

(1)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(狀語從句)

(2)__________,hewaslikelytobetrayeverythingtothepolice.(省略)19、雖然被敵人包圍著；但我們還是設(shè)法前進(jìn)了。(一句多譯)

①________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(although/while)

②________________bytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.(as/though)評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)20、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、C【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：研究表明，如果員工有短暫但頻繁的休息，他們實(shí)際上會(huì)變得更有效率。A.precious寶貴的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.productive富有成效的；D.complicated復(fù)雜的。根據(jù)上文“ifworkershaveshortbutfrequentbreakstheywillactuallybecomemuchmore”指短暫但頻繁的休息會(huì)讓員工變得更有效率。故選C。2、C【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Angela和Ajani在網(wǎng)上見過幾次面后就去領(lǐng)取結(jié)婚證，這是不明智的。A.acquisition習(xí)得；B.identification識(shí)別；C.certificate證明；D.qualification資格。結(jié)合句意和句中“whichisnotsensible”可推知，Angela和Ajani在網(wǎng)上見過幾次面后就結(jié)婚領(lǐng)證，是不明智的行為。名詞詞組marriagecertificate意為“結(jié)婚證書”，符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。3、D【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：唐代皇帝非常喜歡馬，這意味著馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的主題。A.boring令人厭煩的；B.humourous幽默的；C.passive消極的；D.frequent頻繁的。結(jié)合語意，皇帝非常喜歡馬，所以馬是藝術(shù)家頻繁關(guān)注的話題。故選D項(xiàng)。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她是一個(gè)很受讀者歡迎的記者，眼睛特別銳利。A.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；B.sharp敏銳的；C.intelligent聰慧的；D.likely可能的。根據(jù)上文“Sheisajournalistwhoispopularamongthereaders”可知作為記者很受歡迎，說明她眼睛銳利（看問題很犀利），sharp符合語境。故選B。5、B【分析】【詳解】

考查固定搭配。句意：TaylorSwift的這首歌受到全世界青少年的歡迎。短語bepopularwith/among意為“受到歡迎”，為固定搭配。故選B。6、D【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞。句意：她是參加錦標(biāo)賽的選手中技術(shù)最好的。A.techniquen.技巧，工藝；B.technicaladj.工藝的，技術(shù)的；C.technologyn.科技，技術(shù)；D.technicallyadv.技術(shù)上。根據(jù)句意和空格前最高級(jí)標(biāo)志詞themost可知，應(yīng)使用副詞technically構(gòu)成副詞最高級(jí)，修飾形容詞accomplished。故選D項(xiàng)。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查定語從句。句意：她想找一份能充分發(fā)揮她管理技能的工作。句中先行詞為job，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選A。二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共5題，共10分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：護(hù)士們?nèi)找故刈o(hù)著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，把主動(dòng)句的賓語thesepatients作為被動(dòng)句的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，被動(dòng)句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，根據(jù)主動(dòng)句中謂語arewatching，所以此處用arebeingwatchedover，故填arebeingwatchedover。【解析】arebeingwatchedover9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：護(hù)士們?nèi)找箍醋o(hù)著這些病人。分析可知，題干的句子使用了現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，變被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，把主動(dòng)句的賓語thesepatients作為被動(dòng)句的主語，為復(fù)數(shù)含義，被動(dòng)句的謂語部分用bebeingdone的形式，所以被動(dòng)句為：Thesepatientsarebeingwatchedoverandwaitedonbythenursesdayandnight。故填arebeingwatchedoverandwaited?！窘馕觥縜rebeingwatchedoverandwaited10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：收音機(jī)正在播放英語課。主語是Englishlessons，和謂語動(dòng)詞broadcast是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)原句的時(shí)態(tài)可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語復(fù)數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用are。故改寫為Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.【解析】Englishlessonsarebeingbroadcastontheradio.11、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。上句為一般過去時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)，句意為“我們的老師讓我們?cè)谟螒蛑虚]上眼睛”。上句的主語是ourteacher，謂語動(dòng)詞made，賓語為us。改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，上句的賓語us成為下句的主語，us居主語位置需用主格形式we，它與動(dòng)詞make二者被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此時(shí)要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“受動(dòng)者+be+過去分詞+（by+施動(dòng)者）+其他”。主語為復(fù)數(shù)代詞we,系詞用were；makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事，固定短語，在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中需恢復(fù)省略的不定式符號(hào)to；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知答案為：Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame。【解析】Weweremadetocloseoureyesinthegame.12、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查直接引語變間接引語。句意：湯姆說：“我打算在這個(gè)問題上做更多研究。”直接引語是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)用that引導(dǎo)句子；由said可知，直接引變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)要變?yōu)檫^去將來時(shí)；第一人稱改為第三人稱。故改為Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.【解析】Tomsaidthathewasgoingtodomoreresearchontheproblem.三、單句改錯(cuò)(共1題，共2分)13、略

【分析】【小題1】考查-ing形式和-ed形式形容詞作表語的區(qū)別。句意：新發(fā)明的數(shù)碼相機(jī)很令人著迷?！癴ascinate”是動(dòng)詞，意為“使著迷”。其形容詞fascinating意為“令人著迷的”，主要用于說明事物，描述事物對(duì)人的影響；fascinated意為“感到的”，主要用于說明人，描述人對(duì)事物的感受。本句話主語為“Thenewlyinventeddigitalcamera”；指物，句意強(qiáng)調(diào)它對(duì)人的影響。故將fascinated改為fascinating。

【小題2】考查固定搭配。句意：實(shí)際上每個(gè)生物都為生存而努力。“innature”意為“實(shí)際上”，“inthenature”翻譯為“在自然界”；根據(jù)句意，將the去掉。

【小題3】考查賓語從句。句意：但是對(duì)于什么會(huì)使得我們感覺好一些專家已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么呢？about后連接的是賓語從句；且賓語從句部分缺少主語，所以講that改為what。

【小題4】考查代詞。句意：科學(xué)家關(guān)于動(dòng)物知道的越多，他們就能做更多的事情保護(hù)這些動(dòng)物和他們的棲息地。這里的棲息地是指動(dòng)物的棲息地，與前邊的animals呼應(yīng)，故將its改為their。

【小題5】考查形容詞原級(jí)比較。句意：一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為它就像心理療法在治療抑郁方面的重要性一樣有價(jià)值，并且產(chǎn)生了更加積極的看法?！跋褚粯诱滟F”翻譯為“asvaluableas”；故將原句中的so改為as。

【小題6】考查分詞。句意：儲(chǔ)存在硬盤中的照片與傳統(tǒng)照片相比永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)磨損。“theimages”與store之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故將storing改為stored。

【小題7】考查副詞。句意：幾個(gè)月前，很多數(shù)碼相機(jī)裝備的還是聚焦透鏡。ago表示“從現(xiàn)在起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是“距今以前”，需和過去時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。before泛指“從過去起的若干時(shí)間以前”，意思是“距過去某時(shí)以前”，常和完成時(shí)連用。本句話使用的是一般過去時(shí)，時(shí)間指的是從現(xiàn)在起之前的幾個(gè)月前。故將before改為ago。

【小題8】考查形容詞。句意：伴隨著這些發(fā)明和技術(shù)進(jìn)步，數(shù)碼相機(jī)的未來一片光明。be動(dòng)詞后一般使用名詞或形容詞作表語，不用副詞形式。故將brightly改為bright。

【小題9】考查介詞。句意：植物通過適應(yīng)不同的環(huán)境來生存?！斑m應(yīng)”一般翻譯為“adaptto”，故將for改為to。

【小題10】考查介詞。句意：根據(jù)科學(xué)家，即使每天只是輕快的散步也很有益處?！案鶕?jù)”翻譯為“accordingto”，故在according后加to。【解析】【小題1】fascinated→fascinating

【小題2】去掉the

【小題3】that→what

【小題4】its→their

【小題5】第一個(gè)so→as

【小題6】storing→stored

【小題7】before→ago

【小題8】brightly→bright

【小題9】for→to

【小題10】∧to四、閱讀選擇(共2題，共4分)14、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一些在新環(huán)境下與人相處的建議。

【小題1】

根據(jù)上文提示“Perhaps,youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas,butwhenyoumovetoanewenvironmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople,itisnotalwayseasyforthemtorecognizeyouorrespectyouimmediately.（也許，你是一個(gè)聰明的人，有良好的知識(shí)和創(chuàng)造性的想法，但當(dāng)你搬到一個(gè)新的環(huán)境或必須與一些新的人一起工作時(shí)，他們并不總是容易立即認(rèn)出你或尊重你。）”，再根據(jù)下文提示“Howcanyougetotherpeopletopayattentiontoyouandrespectyou?（你怎樣才能讓別人注意到你并尊重你呢?）”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該在說“怎樣讓人關(guān)注你、尊重你”。承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Howcanyougetalongwithothers?（你如何與他人相處?）切題。故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文提示“Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmayneedtodealwithnewthingsorskills.（轉(zhuǎn)到一個(gè)新的工作環(huán)境，你可能需要處理新的事物或技能。）”可知，新環(huán)境不是你的領(lǐng)域。承接上文，D項(xiàng)Quiteoften,theydon’tbelongtoyourownfield.（通常情況下；它們并不屬于你自己的領(lǐng)域。）切題。故選D。

【小題3】

該空是小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合上下段的標(biāo)題，這里用祈使句，應(yīng)該在E、G項(xiàng)中選擇。再根據(jù)下文提示“Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgementwhenjoiningadiscussionormakingadecision.（在一個(gè)新的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)或工作，當(dāng)你加入討論或做決定時(shí)，你需要有良好的判斷力。）”可知，在新環(huán)境判斷力很重要。所以G項(xiàng)Haveagoodsenseofjudgementonimportantaspects.（在重要方面有良好的判斷力。）切題。故選G。

【小題4】

根據(jù)上文提示“ifyouaregoingtoaninterview,butyoudon’tfeelconfident,whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself,‘Iowntheroom.’（如果你要去面試，但你感到不自信，你該怎么辦?在你走進(jìn)去之前，對(duì)自己說:“我是這個(gè)房間的主人?！保笨芍酉聛硪ь^、微笑，展示自信。承接上文，C項(xiàng)Then,walkinholdingyourheadhighandsmile.（然后；昂首微笑地走進(jìn)去。）切題。故選C。

【小題5】

根據(jù)上文提示“Letpeopleknowwhatyoustandfor.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunitepeopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.（讓人們知道你的立場(chǎng)。你需要找出哪些想法能真正團(tuán)結(jié)人們，然后清楚地表達(dá)這些想法。）”可知，你要平等對(duì)待團(tuán)隊(duì)里的成員。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.（同時(shí)，平等地尊重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)成員。）切題。F項(xiàng)中的also將該項(xiàng)與上文緊密連在一起。故選F?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】D

【小題3】G

【小題4】C

【小題5】F15、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了吵架后應(yīng)該如何有效地道歉。

【小題1】

上文“Sohowcanwesavemeaningfulrelationshipsafterafightwithourlovedones?(那么，在和愛人吵架后，我們?cè)撊绾瓮炀扔幸饬x的關(guān)系呢？)”提出一個(gè)問題，和愛人吵架后應(yīng)該如何挽救這段關(guān)系。下文“Ifyouarecurrentlystrugglingtoseekforgiveness,considerthesecrucialstepstoapologizeeffectively.(如果你正在努力尋求原諒；考慮以下關(guān)鍵步驟來有效地道歉)”提到有一些有效道歉的方法，所以空處是回答上文的問題，吵架后應(yīng)該道歉來尋求原諒，B項(xiàng)“一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的方法是學(xué)習(xí)如何道歉”符合語境，故選B。

【小題2】

根據(jù)上文“Tosomeitisalmostequaltoadmittingdefeat,andnoonelikestolose.(對(duì)一些人來說，這幾乎等于承認(rèn)失敗，沒有人喜歡失敗)”可知，一些人認(rèn)為吵架后說“對(duì)不起”等于承認(rèn)失敗，結(jié)合下文“Instead,theymaybuyflowersorofferabackrub,convincedthatsurelythismustbeenough.(相反；他們可能會(huì)買花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢?，因?yàn)樗麄兇_信這就足夠了)”可知，這些人不想承認(rèn)自己失敗，他們不說“對(duì)不起”，反而通過買花或?yàn)槟惆茨Ρ巢縼韺で笤?，C項(xiàng)“許多人試圖避免說這出簡短的這幾個(gè)字”符合語境，故選C。

【小題3】

空處是段落主題句，根據(jù)本段最后一句“Stopmakingexcusesforyourselfandyourbehaviorandownuptoyouractions.(不要再為自己和自己的行為找借口；要勇于承認(rèn)自己的行為)”可知，本段主要講述不要為自己的行為找借口，要勇于承擔(dān)責(zé)任，A項(xiàng)“為自己的錯(cuò)誤承擔(dān)責(zé)任”符合語境。故選A。

【小題4】

本段第二句“Thisgestureisevenmoreeffectiveifitcomesatsomepersonalcosttoyou.(如果你付出了一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，這種姿態(tài)會(huì)更有效)”提到，如果付出一些個(gè)人的代價(jià)，道歉會(huì)更有效，空前一句“Sopayforthatbrokenwindowwithyourallowance,buyyoursisteranewpairofheadphonesafteraquarrel,oroffertohelpyourpartnerwithextrahouseworkafterarguments.(所以；用你的零用錢賠償打碎的窗戶，在爭(zhēng)吵后給你的妹妹買一副新耳機(jī)，或者在爭(zhēng)吵后幫助你的伴侶做額外的家務(wù))”列舉了一些付出個(gè)人代價(jià)的實(shí)際行為，所以會(huì)更容易獲得原諒，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“最后，你會(huì)在原諒的過程中更進(jìn)一步”符合語境，故選F。

【小題5】

下文“Whenyouneedmorethanit,extraworkisneededtodeveloptherelationship,likeseekingprofessionaladvicefromexperts.(當(dāng)你需要更多的時(shí)候，就需要額外的工作來發(fā)展關(guān)系，比如向?qū)＜覍で髮I(yè)建議)”是描述道歉不起作用的情況下該怎么辦，所以G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候，道歉并不足以修復(fù)一段關(guān)系”符合語境，故選G?！窘馕觥俊拘☆}1】B

【小題2】C

【小題3】A

【小題4】F

【小題5】G五、完成句子(共4題，共12分)16、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示，空處的內(nèi)容為“正在被粉刷”，空處為句子的謂語部分，結(jié)合漢語，所以此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語ourclassroom為單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，動(dòng)詞paint“粉刷”的過去分詞為painted，故填isbeingpainted?！窘馕觥縤sbeingpainted17、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“升職”為promote，與句子主語間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。故填promoted?！窘馕觥縫romoted18、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查狀語從句和省略。根據(jù)漢語意思提示，第一空中表示“一旦”應(yīng)該用once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；同時(shí)句子表述的是過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，表示“逮捕”應(yīng)該用arrest，he和arrest之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故表示“一旦他被捕”應(yīng)該用Oncehewasarrested。第二空中，當(dāng)主句的主語和狀語從句的主語一致，且從句是主語+bedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，可以將主語和be動(dòng)詞省略，構(gòu)成狀語從句的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。故使用oncearrested。設(shè)空處均處于句首，開頭單詞首字母應(yīng)該大寫。故答案為Oncehewasarrested和Oncearrested。【解析】OncehewasarrestedOncearrested19、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查讓步狀語從句和倒裝句。“雖然”使用although或while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，“包圍”使用動(dòng)詞surround，和主語we“我們”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合主句中的“managed”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為Although/Whileweweresurrounded；也可使用as或though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)必須倒裝，而though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝也可以不倒裝，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)將表語提至句首，故填①Although/While②we③were④surrounded⑤Surrounded/Surrounded/Though⑥as/though/we⑦we/we/were⑧were/were/surrounded。【解析】Although/WhileweweresurroundedSurrounded/Surrounded/Thoughas/though/wewe/we/werewere/were/surrounded六、概要寫作(共3題，共12分)20、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是如何正確澆水；包括什么時(shí)候澆水，怎么澆水及如何以最經(jīng)濟(jì)的方式用水。

【詳解】

1要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.

②Waterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.

③Wateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.

④Tousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

2.縝密構(gòu)思將第1要點(diǎn)作為總說；將第2；3、4三個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，作為分說。

3.遣詞造句。

Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.

Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.

Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.

Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.運(yùn)用了一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句對(duì)原文第一段進(jìn)行了概括。其中that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句；which引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句。

[高分句型2]Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.運(yùn)用了when引導(dǎo)定語從句對(duì)第二段進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)。【解析】Itisnecessarythatwewaterright,whichmeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedwisely.Youshouldwaterinthemorningwhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspireinsunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil.Youshouldwaterthoroughly,whichhelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottips.Tousewaterinaneconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.21、略

【分析】【導(dǎo)語】

本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了在網(wǎng)上銷售自己不需要東西的時(shí)候應(yīng)注意的一些問題及銷售方法。

【詳解】

1.要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.

②Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.

③Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.

④Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.

⑤What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.

⑥Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.

⑦Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.

2.縝密深思。

把要點(diǎn)1重組；要點(diǎn)2；3、4整合；要點(diǎn)6和要點(diǎn)7重組；整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Sellingyourstuffonlinenotonlyhelpdeclutteryourhome,butitcanalsobringextraincome.

Onethingtoconsidercarefullyistheplatform.Acredibleplatformusuallyhasawidercustomerbaseandofferinsurance.

Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfeeforusingtheplatform.

Besides,youhavetosettleforlowerpricessoastobuildupagoodreputation.

A