Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsⅠ.單句語法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Everyyear,________makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.答案：whoeverwhoever“無論誰”，表泛指，在句中作主語，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。2．Myrelationshipwiththeactorsisfundamental________myworkasadirector.答案：tobefundamentalto...“……是……的基礎(chǔ)”。3．Icansaythatitisthe________(violence)filmthatIhaveeverseen.答案：mostviolent由“thatIhaveeverseen”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞最高級。4．Hislastpaintingsareperhapsthemost________(puzzle),whicheventheartistscan'tmakesenseof.答案：puzzling此處形容詞puzzling“令人困惑的”作表語，描述主語paintings的本質(zhì)特征。5．________existsagoodwaytosolvetheproblemingeography.答案：ThereThereexists...“存在……；有……”。6．Assecond-handsmokingis________(harm)anddangerous,peoplewantatotalbanagainstsmokinginpublic.答案：harmful此處形容詞harmful“有害的”作表語。7．Sheboughtaheavycurtain________(block)outthelight.答案：toblock此處動詞不定式短語toblockout作目的狀語。8．Thoughinjuredseriously,hetriedtocheer________,hopingtomakehisparentslessworried.答案：upcheerup“(使)感到高興，(使)振作起來”。9．Measureshavebeentakentopreventtheriverfrom________(pollute)．答案：beingpollutedpreventsb./sth.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”，且本句中pollute和river存在邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故填動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。10．________(like)whatyousupposed,onlyafewpeopleattendedtheparty,whichwasdisappointing.答案：Unlike根據(jù)語意可知，“并不像”你所猜測的那樣，故填Unlike，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。Ⅱ.單句改錯1．MaryarrivedjustontimeforherflighttoLondon._____________________________________________________答案：on→inintimefor...“及時趕上了……”。2．Itwashotintheroom,becausetheair-conditioningsystembrokeout._____________________________________________________答案：out→downbreakdown“出故障”。3．Shemarriedat27andgavebirthofherfirstchildshortly._____________________________________________________答案：of→togivebirthto“分娩；產(chǎn)生”。4．Watchoutsharpbendsandadjustyourspeedaccordingly._____________________________________________________答案：out后加forwatchoutforsth.“當(dāng)心/密切注意某物”。5．ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbethreetimesasbiggerasthepresentone._____________________________________________________答案：bigger→big在比較等級的表達(dá)方式中“as...as”中，應(yīng)用形容詞或副詞的原級。Ⅲ.語法填空LastDecembermymotherandI__1__(fly)toLondon.Thefirstthingwedidwastogoonabussightseeingtour.Thisisthebestwaytoseeallthesightsandlearnallaboutthehistoryofthecity.Bythetimethetourwasoveritwasdark.TheChristmaslightswereverycolorful.And__2__reallyimpressedmewassomanypeoplemade__3__(they)wayhomethroughtheheavytrafficonbicycles.IwaslookingforwardtospendingthenextdayinOxfordStreetwithallits__4__(amaze)shops.Andwhat__5__wonderfulexperiencethatwas!Weboughtaticketfortheundergroundandcouldgoeverywhereveryquickly.WespentallmorningshoppingandadmiringtheChristmasdisplaysinsidetheshopsandoutinthestreets.Thenwewenttoawaxmuseum__6__(call)MadameTussauds(杜莎夫人蠟像館),whichhadalotofwax__7__(figure)offamouspeople.Mymothertookapictureofmestanding__8__PrinceCharlesandPrinceHarry.FromtherewetookthetubetoBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofthetwoprinces,towatchtheChangingoftheGuardbut__9__(fortunate)wecouldn'treallyseewellastherewerethousandsoftouristswaiting__1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和媽媽去年12月坐飛機(jī)前往英國倫敦旅游的經(jīng)歷。1．flew考查動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語“LastDecember”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填flew。2．what考查主語從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作主語，所填詞意為“……的事物”，故填what。3．their考查代詞。makeone'sway意思是“前往”，且主語為people，故填their。4．a(chǎn)mazing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。amaze意思是“使驚奇”，它的形容詞amazing意思是“令人驚奇的”，常用來修飾物。由shops可知應(yīng)填amazing。5．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。此處是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，句中experience作名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷”，是可數(shù)名詞，所以要用不定冠詞修飾，故填a。6．called考查非謂語動詞。call與waxmuseum為動賓關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。7．figures考查名詞的數(shù)。此處表示“那里有許多名人的蠟像”。由“alotof”可知，此處要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填figures。8．between考查介詞。between...and表示“在……之間”。9．unfortunately考查副詞。根據(jù)空后的“wecouldn'treallyseewell”可知，應(yīng)用提示詞的否定形式，且要用副詞來修飾整個句子。故填unfortunately。10．totake考查非謂語動詞。waittodosth.“等待做某事”，為固定用法。Ⅳ.短文改錯ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIgraduatefromhighschool.LastSaturday,ourclassheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeprepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetinthetouchwitheverybodyandsetaproperlytimeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,talkaboutthepeopleandthingstheywerefamiliarwith.Itwasapitywhichsomeofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgoneabroadwithfurtherstudy.Besides,theycalledbackorsentgreetingcardfromdifferentplaces.答案：ItisfiveyearsnowsinceIeq\o(graduate,\s\do14(①graduated))fromhighschool.LastSaturday,ourclassheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimeeq\o(∧,\s\do14(②to))prepare.Itwasindeednoteasytogetineq\o(eq\o(the,＼),\s\do14(③))touchwitheverybodyandsetaeq\o(properly,\s\do14(④proper))timeforallofus.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,eq\o(talk,\s\do14(⑤talking))aboutthepeopleandthingseq\o(they,\s\do14(⑥we))werefamiliarwith.Itwasapityeq\o(which,\s\do14(⑦that))someofuswerenotpresentastheyhadgoneabroadeq\o(with,\s\do14(⑧for))furtherstudy.eq\o(Besides,\s\do14(⑨However))，theycalledbackorsent