此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號必修第三冊Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations英語（A）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhenyouthinkofsummertime,whatcomestomind?Forme,it'ssunny,daytimedrivesinthecarwiththesunroofopenandthewindowsrolleddownwithcountrymusicblaring.Luckily,everysummer,countrymusicfansarefacedwithachoiceoffantasticmusicfestivalstoattend.We'vemadealistofthembystate,soyoucaneasilyfindonenearyourhometown.MinnesotaMoondanceJamminCountryinWalker,Minn.isonethree-daycountrymusicfestivalthatguaranteesfantasticcountrymusicwithasideoffriendlycompetition.Alongsidefeaturedartists,festivalgoersareinvitedtoparticipateinthemedcampingcompetitions,beerpongandtastings,andsoftballatMoondanceFields.We'resorrytoyoungchildrentothisevent,asit'sgearedtowardadults.OhioTheCountryConcertatHickoryHillLakesinFortLoramie,Ohioisstillgoingstrongwithmorethan30yearsoffestivalfununderitsbelt.Thethree-dayfestivalisoneoftheMidwest'sbiggest,withpastartistslikeCarrieUnderwood,JakeOwen,andsomanymore.Ahugevarietyofnearbycampsitesandshowseatingoptionsareavailable.Countrymusicfansofallagesarewelcometoattend.NewYorkTheTasteofCountryMusicFestivalatHunterMountain,N.Y.presentscountrymusicfanswiththreefulldaysofexciting,livemusicfromartistslikeTimMcGraw,NikkiBriar,andmore.OtheractivitiesthroughouttheweekendincludeaSkyRideupthesideofHunterMountai.Thisfestivalisstillgoingstrongafter22yearsandthemuch-anticipatedfireworksshowwillbeSaturdaynightonly.WashingtonTheWatershedMusicandCampingFestivalishostedatTheGorgeAmphitheatreinGeorge,Wash.,winneroftheTopAmphitheatreprizeatthe2013BillboardTouringAwards.Thisthree-dayoutdoormusicfestivalistheperfectopportunitytocatchsomeofthebiggestnamesincountrymusic,likeCarrieUnderwood,ChrisYoung,andsomanyothers.1．WhatisspecialaboutCountryMusicFestivalsinMinnesota?A．Kidsarenotwelcome.B．Drinkersareforbidden.C．Nootheractivitiesareprovided.D．Ticketscan'tbebookedinadvance.2．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttowatchthefireworksdisplayaswell?A．Minnesota. B．Ohio. C．NewYork. D．Washington.3．Whatdotheabovefestivalshaveincommon?A．Campingandmusicaretheirmainevents.B．Allkindsoffoodareavailable.C．Themedcampingcompetitionsareincluded.D．Allthefestivalslastthreedays.BAsthebirthplaceofkitesintheworld,Weifang,ShandongprovinceofChina,producesbeautiful,vivid,colorfulandhigh-qualitykites.Now,morethan70%ofkitesintheworldareexportedfromWeifang.Ifyouwanttoseevariousshapesandsizesofkitescoveringthesky,youcannotmisstheWeifangKiteFestivalheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryApril.Butthisyear,tensofthousandsofChineseparticipantsgatheredinWeifang,fromSept26to29forthe37thInternationalKiteFestival.Heldsince1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalisanannualeventto“exhibittheexcellenceofthekiteloverstothepublic,”accordingtothefestival'swebsite.Duringthefestival,kiteloverscanenjoystunt(特技表演)kiteflying,alsoknownasaerialballet.Controlledbyeitherasinglepersonoragroup,thekitesformdifferentshapesintheair.Peoplealwaysdevotealotoftimeandwisdomtomakingtheirownkites.Fromanimalsthatcrawl(爬行)onthegroundorswiminthewatertolegendslikeMonkeyKing,everythingcanflyintheskyatthefestival.Oneofthisyear'shighlightswasthegiantkitesdecoratedwithimagesofmedicalstaffandtheLongMarch5rocket,whichreflectthehottopicsthisyear.“Flyingakiteislikeflyingyourdream.AlltheculturalsymbolsfromancientandmodemtimescanbefoundintheskyofWeifang,”notedMedium.Aftermorethanthreedecadesofdevelopment,thefestivalhasbecomeaplacetoappreciatekites.Butmostimportantly,itservesasauniqueculturaleventtopromoteinternationalexchange.4．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Akitefestival. B．Akitebirthplace.C．Thefutureofkites. D．Kiteperformances.5．Forwhatpurposeisthekitefestivalheldeveryyear?A．Toenjoyanimalsflyingintheair. B．Toshowkite-lovers'brilliance.C．Toperformspecializedkiteflying. D．ToenhanceWeifang'sglobalimpact.6．WhatcanbeknownfromParagraph3?A．Ittakesalotoftroubletomakeakite. B．Stuntkiteflyingistheonlyhighlight.C．Imaginationcanbeshowninthekite. D．Decorationsmatterleastintheshow.7．Whatisthemostimportantrolethefestivalplays?A．Ithelpsorganizeaninternationalevent.B．Itofferstipsonhowtoappreciatekites.C．Ithelpsmaketheplaceknownworldwide.D．Itenhancesinternationalculturalexchange.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Likemanyotherholidays,Halloweenhasdevelopedandchangedthroughouthistory.Over2,000yearsagopeoplecalledtheCeltslivedinwhatisnowIreland,theUK,andpartsofNorthernFrance.8．TheybelievedthatthenightbeforetheNewYear(October31st)wasatimewhenthelivingandthedeadcametogether.MorethanathousandyearsagotheChristianchurchnamedNovember1AllSaintsDay(alsocalledAllHallows).Thiswasaspecialdaytohonorthesaints(圣人)andotherpeoplewhodiedfortheirreligion.ThenightbeforeAllHallowswascalledHallowsEve.9.LiketheCelts,theEuropeansofthattimealsobelievedthatthespiritsofthedeadwouldvisittheearthonHalloween.10.Soonthatnightpeopleworecostumesthatlookedlikeghostsorotherevil(邪惡的)creatures.Theythoughtiftheydressedlikethat,thespiritswouldthinktheywerealsodeadandnotharmthem.ThetraditionofHalloweenwascarriedtoAmericabytheimmigrating(移民)Europeans.Someofthetraditionschangedalittle,though.Forexample,onHalloweeninEuropesomepeoplewouldcarrylanternsmadefromturnips(蕪菁).11.Sopeoplebeganputtingcandlesinsidepumpkinsandusingthemaslanterns.ThatiswhyyouseeJack-O-Lanterns.ThesedaysHalloweenisnotusuallyconsideredareligiousholiday.12．Childrendressupincostumeslikepeopledidathousandyearsago.Butinsteadofworryingaboutevilspirits,theygofromhousetohouse.Theyknockondoorsandsay“trickortreat”.Theownerofeachhousegivescandyorsomethingspecialtoeachtrick-or-treater.A．Itismainlyafundayforchildren.B．Thelanternscanlookfunnyorscary.C．November1stwastheirNewYear'sDay.D．LaterthenamewaschangedtoHalloween.E.InAmerica,pumpkinsweremorecommon.F.Wearingcostumeswassaidtobeagoodwaytodefeatevils.GTheyworriedthatevilspiritswouldcauseproblemsorhurtthem.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manywesternculturesmeasuretheirdayswiththesolarcalendar.Therefore,they13thecomingoftheNewYearonJanuary1.CulturesinAsiaandtheMiddleEastuseothercalendarsandcelebratetheNewYearatothertimes.Eventsandrituals14fromcountrytocountry.Butineachplace,NewYearcelebrationsareabig15.MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.TheearliestNewYearcelebrationstookplaceduringspringor16time.With17weatherahead,orplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter,people18feltlikehavingaparty!Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself,peoplealsofeltliketheycouldhaveanewstart.TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.Such19themesremainthesametoday.Somecultureshave20NewYeartraditions.Italiansthrowoldthingsoutoftheirwindowsatmidnight,symbolizingthe21oftheold.Mexicansfiregunsintotheairtowardoff22.Danesjumpoffchairsexactlyastheclock23midnight,sotheycan“jump”intotheNewYear.GreekchildrenleavetheirshoesbythefireplaceonNewYear’sDay.Theyhope“SantaClaus”willcomeandfilltheshoeswith24.InVancouver,Canada,somepeoplecelebratetheNewYearbyjumpingintotheocean.Theweatherisfreezingcold!Asyoumightexpect,mostpeoplecometowatchtheswimmers25swimthemselves.LondonhostsanannualNewYear’sDayparadethat26nearlyamillionspectators.ThelargestparadeinEurope,itfeaturesbands,floatsandenormousballoons.Theseballoonsaresohugethatthey27overnearbybuildings!13．A．expect B．spend C．celebrate D．decide14．A．vary B．range C．happen D．develop15．A．moment B．deal C．joy D．success16．A．winter B．harvest C．labor D．leisure17．A．colder B．changeable C．extreme D．better18．A．eventually B．naturally C．occasionally D．exactly19．A．unique B．challenging C．interesting D．universal20．A．unusual B．shocking C．silly D．typical21．A．coming B．departure C．failure D．dying22．A．a(chǎn)nimals B．disasters C．misfortune D．enemies23．A．reaches B．rings C．strikes D．shows24．A．kisses B．love C．fortune D．gifts25．A．a(chǎn)swellas B．soasto C．otherthan D．ratherthan26．A．draws B．requires C．a(chǎn)muses D．provides27．A．exceed B．tower C．gather D．contain第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theoriginsofcarnivalareancient.People28．(hold)festivalssimilartocarnivalbeforetheChristianera.Theycelebratedthereturnofspringafterwinter.IntheRomanperiodthedateofthefestivalwasdecidedbytheChristiancalendar.Peoplewantedtoenjoy29．(they)becausecarnivalwasfollowedbyfortydayswithoutmeat.Whenthenewworldwasdiscovered,the30．(Spain)andPortuguesesettlersbroughtcarnivalwiththem.ButintheNewWorld,manyelementsofAfricanculture,suchasmusicandcostumewereadded31．thefestivalbypeopleofAfricanorigin.Today,carnivalhasbecomea32．(true)internationalfestival.InVenicethecarnival33．(celebrate)forfivedaysinFebruary.ItbeginsonThursdaywithaceremony34．isknownasthevolodellacolombina—the35．(fly)ofthedove.Ayoungwoman36．(dress)upasadoveclimbstothetopofthebelltowerinSt.Mark’sSquare,andfliestotheground.Thiseventiswatchedbythousandsofmaskedpeopleinthesquare.Whenthedovelands,twobiggunsarefired.Itisasignalforthecelebrations37．(begin).第三部分寫作第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文書面表達(dá)假定你是李華，你校為來自英國的交流生舉辦了一場介紹中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的歡迎宴會，請你代表學(xué)校向他們介紹一個(gè)你認(rèn)為最重要的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日慶祝時(shí)間和方式；2.節(jié)日象征意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,mydearfriends.I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening.第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwas1939,andtheGreatDepressionhadmadeallourlivesmuchharder.Butwedidn’tknowhowpoorwewereuntilourfathersatmybrotherandmedownonthecouchinourlivingroomtohaveatalk.IwillalwaysrememberthesadlookinFather’seyesashestareddownathishands,rubbingthembackandforth,whilehesearchedforthewordstotellusthatourfamilywasn’tgoingtobecelebratingChristmasthisyear.Amonthlater,onChristmasEve,Ilayawakeinbedlateintothenight,tryingtotalkmyselfoutofsneakingintoourlivingroomtoseeifSantahadcome.Igatheredmycourage,thentiptoeddownthehallway,hopingIwouldseethebrightsparklinglightsofourChristmastreestandingproudlyinthecornerofourlivingroom,likeitdideveryyear.Instead,Iwasgreetedbymyseventeen-year-oldbrother,Frank,whosleptonourlivingroomcouch.“Hey,littleone,whatareyoudoingup?”hewhispered.Istartedtocry.“There’snoChristmastree.”Therewouldbenopresents,nosinging,noChristmasdinner.Itfeltlikewewerethesaddestfamilyintheworld.Mydisappointmentoverwhelmedme.IlookedforwardtoChristmaseachyear.Itwasn’tonlythepresents.ItwasthatspecialfeelingIgotfromseeingmyfamilyhappy.Wehadn’tbeenhappyinsuchalongtime.OnChristmasmorning,thesunshoneintoourchillybedroom,wakingmeup.“MaybeSantacame!Maybehecame!”Isuddenlyinsisted.Myeyessearchedthelivingroom,buttherewasnoChristmastree.Ibrokeintouncontrollabletears.IrantoFatherintearsandthrewmyarmsaroundhim.“Wearen’tgoingtohaveChristmasthisyear.”“Now,now,now,calmdown.Gooninandseeyourmother.Shewillcomfortyou.”Dadslowlypushedthebedroomdooropen,leadingmeintotheroom.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Outofthecornerofmyeye,Inoticedsomethingdifferentinthebedroom.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withmyquestionanswered,everythingdawnedonme.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021年新教材新高一下學(xué)期達(dá)標(biāo)檢測卷必修第三冊Unit1Festivalsandcelebrations英語（A）答案與解析【答案】1-3ACD【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四處鄉(xiāng)村音樂節(jié)。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Minnesota中最后一句“We'resorrytoyoungchildrentothisevent,asit'sgearedtowardadults”可知，由于這個(gè)活動是針對成人的，因此兒童是不受歡迎的。故選A。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewYork中的最后一句“Thisfestivalisstillgoingstrongafter22yearsandthemuch-anticipatedfireworksshowwillbeSaturdaynightonly.”可知，在這里可以觀看煙花表演。故選C。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過這Minnesota中的“isonethree-daycountrymusicfestival”；Ohio中的“Thethree-dayfestival”；NewYork中的“withthreefulldaysofexciting,livemusicfromartists”以及Washington中的“Thisthree-dayoutdoormusicfestival”可知，這四項(xiàng)活動的時(shí)長都是三天，故答案為D。【答案】4-7ABCD【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了濰坊的國際風(fēng)箏節(jié)。4.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ifyouwanttoseevariousshapesandsizesofkitescoveringthesky,youcannotmisstheWeifangKiteFestivalheldonthethirdSaturdayofeveryApril.”可知，這篇文章主要介紹了濰坊的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。故選A項(xiàng)。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heldsince1984,theInternationalKiteFestivalisanannualeventto“exhibittheexcellenceofthekiteloverstothepublic,”accordingtothefestival'swebsite.”可知，每年舉行風(fēng)箏節(jié)的目的是展示風(fēng)箏愛好者的才能。故選B項(xiàng)。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Peoplealwaysdevotealotoftimeandwisdomtomakingtheirownkites.”可知，想象力可以在風(fēng)箏上表現(xiàn)出來。故選C項(xiàng)。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butmostimportantly,itservesasauniqueculturaleventtopromoteinternationalexchange.”可知，這個(gè)節(jié)日最重要的作用是它促進(jìn)了國際文化交流。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?-12CDGEA【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了萬圣節(jié)的由來和發(fā)展。8．根據(jù)下文“TheybelievedthatthenightbeforetheNewYear(October31st)wasatimewhenthelivingandthedeadcametogether.”可以推知，空白處描述的是新年所在的日子。故選C。9．根據(jù)本段中“MorethanathousandyearsagotheChristianchurchnamedNovember1AllSaintsDay(alsocalledAllHallows).及“ThenightbeforeAllHallowswascalledHallowsEve.”。再結(jié)合上文提到“Likemanyotherholidays,Halloweenhasdevelopedandchangedthroughouthistory.”可以推知，空白處描述的是萬圣節(jié)的發(fā)展變化。故選D。10．根據(jù)下文“Soonthatnightpeopleworecostumesthatlookedlikeghostsorotherevil(邪惡的)creatures.”表示一種結(jié)果。由此可知，空白處要描述為什么人們穿像鬼或其他邪惡生物的服裝的原因。選項(xiàng)G.Theyworriedthatevilspiritswouldcauseproblemsorhurtthem.和下文形成了因果關(guān)系的作用，符合題意。故選G。11．根據(jù)上文“ThetraditionofHalloweenwascarriedtoAmericabytheimmigrating(移民)Europeans.Someofthetraditionschangedalittle,though.Forexample,onHalloweeninEuropesomepeoplewouldcarrylanternsmadefromturnips.(萬圣節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)被移民的歐洲人帶到了美國。不過有些傳統(tǒng)有所改變。例如，在歐洲的萬圣節(jié)，有些人會提著用蕪菁制成的燈籠)”舉例提到，在歐洲人們過萬圣節(jié)的方式是提著燈籠，而在美國是有所改變的。據(jù)此可知，空白處接下來描述的是在美國的萬圣節(jié)的形式。故選E。12．根據(jù)上文“ThesedaysHalloweenisnotusuallyconsideredareligiousholiday.”及下文“Childrendressupincostumeslikepeopledidathousandyearsago.”可推知，空白處指這一天孩子們很喜歡，也就是主要是孩子們的節(jié)日。故選A?！敬鸢浮?3-17CABBD18-22BDABC23-27CDDAB【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，新年的慶?；顒?，不同國家慶祝新年的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。13.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，他們在1月1日慶祝新年的到來。由下文的“celebratetheNewYear”和“NewYearcelebrations”可知，此處指1月1日慶祝新年的到來。故選C項(xiàng)。14.考查動詞。句意：不同國家的活動和儀式各不相同。由上文的“西方1月1日慶祝新年，亞洲和中東在其他時(shí)間慶祝新年”和第三段的“不同國家不同尋常的新年傳統(tǒng)”可知，不同國家慶祝新年的活動和儀式各不相同，varyfrom…to…（……不同于……）。故選A項(xiàng)。15.考查名詞。句意：但在每一個(gè)地方，新年慶祝都是一件大事。由下文的“MostworldcultureshavebeencelebratingtheNewYearforcenturies.”可知，大多數(shù)世界文化慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)有幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了，說明新年是很重要的一件事，abigdeal（一件大事）。故選B項(xiàng)。16.考查名詞。句意：最早的新年慶?；顒影l(fā)生在春天或收獲季節(jié)。由常識可知，糧食收獲的時(shí)候是個(gè)好日子，值得慶祝，可推斷出最早的新年慶?；顒涌赡軙谑斋@季節(jié)。故選B項(xiàng)。17.考查形容詞。句意：天氣轉(zhuǎn)好了，冬天吃的東西多了，人們自然就想開派對了！由下文的“Asthedaysbecamelongerandasnaturereneweditself”可知，白天越來越長，大自然也在復(fù)蘇，說明天氣在變好。故選D項(xiàng)。18.考查副詞。句意：天氣轉(zhuǎn)好了，冬天吃的東西多了，人們自然就想開派對了！由上文語境可知，天氣變好，糧食充裕，人自然就想開派對，開心放松一下。故選B項(xiàng)。19.考查形容詞。句意：這樣的普遍主題今天仍然不變。由上文的“TheNewYearcouldbringbetterfortune,moreopportunitiesandnewchallenges.”可知，新年意味著更多的財(cái)富，更多的機(jī)遇和新的挑戰(zhàn)，這是全世界廣泛適用的主題，從古至今都是這樣，沒有改變。故選D項(xiàng)。20.考查形容詞。句意：有些文化有不同尋常的新年傳統(tǒng)。由下文語境可知，意大利人、墨西哥人、丹麥人、希臘人和加拿大人慶祝新年的方式很不同尋常、與眾不同。故選A項(xiàng)。21.考查語境理解。句意：意大利人半夜把舊東西扔出窗外，象征著舊東西的離去。由上文的“throwoldthingsoutoftheirwindows”可知，把舊東西扔出窗外，表明舊東西從家里離開了。故選B項(xiàng)。22.考查名詞。句意：墨西哥人向空中鳴槍以躲避不幸。由上文的“firegunsintotheair”和常識可知，向空中鳴槍一是一種保護(hù)自己的防御姿態(tài)（避免別人傷害自己，以免自己不幸），二是為了向不幸的人/事默哀，可推斷出墨西哥人向空中鳴槍是為了躲避不幸。故選C項(xiàng)。23.考查動詞。句意：丹麥人在午夜鐘聲敲響時(shí)從椅子上跳下來，這樣他們就可以“跳”入新年。由本處的“theclock_____midnight”可知，此處指午夜鐘聲敲響，即到了新年那一天。故選C項(xiàng)。24.考查名詞。句意：他們希望“圣誕老人”會來給鞋子里裝滿禮物。由上文的“SantaClaus”和常識可知，SantaClaus（圣誕老人）是給孩子送新年禮物的人。故選D項(xiàng)。25.考查介詞短語。句意：正如你所料，大多數(shù)人來觀看游泳運(yùn)動員而不是自己游泳。由上文的“Theweatherisfreezingcold!”，“mostpeoplecometowatchtheswimmers”和下文的“swimthemselves”可知，天氣冷得要命，所以大多數(shù)人是來觀看游泳運(yùn)動員的，而不是自己游泳，用ratherthan。故選D項(xiàng)。26.考查動詞。句意：倫敦每年都會舉辦新年游行，吸引近百萬觀眾。由下文的“nearlyamillionspectators.ThelargestparadeinEurope,itfeaturesbands,floatsandenormousballoons.”可知，倫敦舉辦的新年游行是歐洲最大的游行，有樂隊(duì)、彩車和巨大的氣球，無疑會吸引觀眾前來觀看。故選A項(xiàng)。27.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些氣球是如此巨大，以至于它們高聳在附近的建筑物之上！由常識可知，氣球會飄向天空，而倫敦新年游行的氣球太大了，以至于飄的位置高于附近的建筑物。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?8．held/hadheld 29．themselves 30．Spanish 31．to 32．truly33．iscelebrated 34．which/that 35．flight 36．dressed 37．tobegin【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了狂歡節(jié)的起源和慶祝方式。28．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在基督教時(shí)代之前，人們舉行過類似狂歡節(jié)的節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意和句中“beforetheChristianera”可知，句子表示的是“過去的動作”或“過去的過去”，當(dāng)表示過去的動作時(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動詞要用過去式，hold的過去式為held，表示過去的過去時(shí)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，hold的過去分詞為held。故填held/hadheld。29．考查代詞。句意：人們想盡情享受，因?yàn)榭駳g節(jié)之后的四十天沒有肉吃。根據(jù)句意可知，句中涉及固定短語“enjoyoneself”，意為“玩得愉快”，故enjoy后面應(yīng)接反身代詞，they的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。30．考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)新大陸被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，西班牙和葡萄牙殖民者帶來了狂歡節(jié)。句中settlers意為“殖民者”，名詞詞性，前面應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，Spain意為“西班牙”，名詞詞性，對應(yīng)的形容詞為Spanish，意為“西班牙的”。故填Spanish。31．考查固定短語。句意：但在新大陸，許多非洲文化的元素，如音樂和服裝，都被非洲裔的人加入到節(jié)日中。句中涉及固定短語“add…to…”意為“把……加到……上”，句中指“把音樂和服裝加入到節(jié)日中”。故填to。32．考查副詞。句意：如今，狂歡節(jié)已成為一個(gè)真正國際性的節(jié)日。句中international意為“國際的”，形容詞詞性，前面應(yīng)用副詞修飾，true意為“真正的”，形容詞詞性，對應(yīng)的副詞為truly，意為“真正地”。故填truly。33．考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在威尼斯，狂歡節(jié)在二月慶祝五天。根據(jù)句意可知，句子陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中“carnival”與“celebrate”之間為被動關(guān)系，即狂歡節(jié)被慶祝，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，carnival為節(jié)日名，與is連用，celebrate的過去分詞為celebrated。故填iscelebrated。34．考查定語從句。句意：它在周四以一個(gè)儀式開始，這個(gè)儀式被稱為“飛翔的鴿子”。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子為限制性定語從句，先行詞為ceremony，為物，在從句中作主語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)從句。故填which/that。35．考查名詞。