《施工員》Constructionworker第三章施工組織設計及專項施工方案的編制Chapter3PreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignandspecialconstructionplanCONTENTS施工方案的內容和編制方法Contentandpreparationoftheconstructionprogram02施工技術交底與交底文件的編寫方法Methodsofpreparingconstructiontechnicaldeliveryanddeliverydocuments0301施工組織設計的內容和編制方法Contentandpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesign01PART.01施工組織設計的內容和編制方法Contentandpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesign施工組織設計是以項目為對象編制的，用以指導施工的技術、經濟和管理的綜合性文件。Constructionorganizationdesignisacomprehensivedocumentpreparedbasedontheprojecttoguidethetechnical,economic,andmanagementaspectsofconstruction.編制施工組織設計是建筑施工企業(yè)經營管理程序的需要，也是保證建筑工程施工順利進行的前提。Thepreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignisarequirementfortheoperationandmanagementproceduresofconstructionenterprises,andalsoaprerequisiteforensuringthesmoothprogressofconstructionprojects.1.施工組織設計的類型Typesofconstructionorganizationdesign按編制對象：可以分為施工組織總設計、單位工程施工組織設計和施工方案。Accordingtothepreparationoftheobject:canbedividedintothegeneraldesignofconstructionorganization,unitengineeringconstructionorganizationdesignandconstructionprogram.編制階段的不同：投標階段施工組織設計和實施階段施工組織設計。Preparationofdifferentstages:biddingstageconstructionorganizationdesignandimplementationstageconstructionorganizationdesign.2.施工組織設計的內容Contentofconstructionorganizationdesign編制依據、工程概況、施工部署、施工進度計劃、施工準備與資源配置計劃、主要施工方法、施工平面布置及主要施工管理計劃等。Preparationbasis,projectoverview,constructiondeployment,constructionprogressplan,constructionpreparationandresourceallocationplan,mainconstructionmethods,constructionlayoutandmainconstructionmanagementplan,etc..3.單位工程施工組織設計的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks（1）單位工程施工組織設計的編制原則Principlesofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks符合施工合同或招標文件中有關工程進度、質量、安全、環(huán)境保護、造價等方面的要求。Complywiththerequirementsoftheconstructioncontractorbiddingdocumentsregardingprojectprogress,quality,safety,environmentalprotection,cost,etc.積極開發(fā)、使用新技術和新工藝，推廣應用新材料和新設備。Activelydevelopandusenewtechnologiesandprocesses,promotetheapplicationofnewmaterialsandequipment.3.單位工程施工組織設計的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks（1）單位工程施工組織設計的編制原則Principlesofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks堅持科學的施工程序和合理的施工順序，采用流水施工和網絡計劃等方法，科學配置資源，合理布置現場，采取季節(jié)性施工措施，實現均衡施工，達到合理的經濟技術指標。Adheretoscientificconstructionproceduresandreasonableconstructionsequences,adoptmethodssuchasflowconstructionandnetworkplanning,scientificallyallocateresources,arrangethesitereasonably,adoptseasonalconstructionmeasures,achievebalancedconstruction,andachievereasonableeconomicandtechnicalindicators.3.單位工程施工組織設計的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks（1）單位工程施工組織設計的編制原則Principlesofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks采取技術和管理措施，推廣建筑節(jié)能和綠色施工。Taketechnicalandmanagementmeasurestopromotebuildingenergyconservationandgreenconstruction.與質量、環(huán)境和職業(yè)健康安全三個管理體系有效結合。Effectivelyintegratewiththethreemanagementsystemsofquality,environment,andoccupationalhealthandsafety.3.單位工程施工組織設計的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionorganizationdesignforunitworks(2)單位工程施工組織設計的編制程序Proceduresforthepreparationoftheconstructionorganizationdesignofunitworks是指單位工程施工組織設計各個組成部分形成的先后次序以及相互之間的制約關系。Itreferstotheorderinwhichthevariouscomponentsoftheconstructionorganizationdesignofaunitprojectareformedandtheconstraintsbetweenthem.圖表02PART.02施工方案的內容和編制方法Contentandpreparationoftheconstructionprogram施工方案是以分部（分項）工程或專項工程為主要對象編制的施工技術與組織方案，用以具體指導其施工過程。Aconstructionplanisaconstructiontechnologyandorganizationplanpreparedprimarilyforsubprojectsorspecialprojects,usedtoguidetheirconstructionprocess.施工方案constructionscheme專業(yè)承包公司獨立承包（分包）項目中的分部（分項）工程或專項工程所編制的施工方案；Theconstructionplanpreparedbyaprofessionalcontractingcompanyforindependentcontracting(subcontracting)ofsubprojectsorspecialprojects;作為單位工程施工組織設計的補充，由總承包單位編制的分部（分項）工程或專項工程施工方案；Asasupplementtotheconstructionorganizationdesignofunitprojects,theconstructionplanforsubprojectsorspecialprojectspreparedbythegeneralcontractingunit;按規(guī)范要求單獨編制的強制性專項方案。Amandatoryspecialplanpreparedseparatelyaccordingtoregulatoryrequirements.1.施工方案的內容Contentoftheconstructionprogram工程概況、施工安排、施工進度計劃、施工準備與資源劃、施工方法及工藝要求、主要施工管理計劃等。projectoverview,constructionarrangement,constructionschedule,constructionpreparationandresourceplanning,constructionmethodsandprocessrequirements,andmajorconstructionmanagementplan.2.施工方案的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionprograms工程概況的編制Preparationofprojectprofiles施工安排的編制Preparationoftheconstructionschedule施工進度計劃與資源配置計劃的編制Preparationofconstructionscheduleandresourceallocationplan施工方法及工藝要求ConstructionMethodsandProcessRequirements2.施工方案的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionprograms工程概況的編制Preparationofprojectprofiles施工安排的編制Preparationoftheconstructionschedule施工進度計劃與資源配置計劃的編制Preparationofconstructionscheduleandresourceallocationplan施工方法及工藝要求ConstructionMethodsandProcessRequirements施工方案的工程概況一般比較簡單，應對工程主要情況、設計簡介和工程施工條件重點內容加以簡要介紹，重點說明工程的難點和施工特點。Theengineeringoverviewoftheconstructionplanisgenerallyrelativelysimple,andabriefintroductionshouldbegiventothemainsituation,designintroduction,andkeycontentoftheengineeringconstructionconditions,withafocusonexplainingthedifficultiesandconstructioncharacteristicsoftheproject.2.施工方案的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionprograms工程概況的編制Preparationofprojectprofiles施工安排的編制Preparationoftheconstructionschedule施工進度計劃與資源配置計劃的編制Preparationofconstructionscheduleandresourceallocationplan施工方法及工藝要求ConstructionMethodsandProcessRequirements專項工程的施工安排包括專項工程的施工目標、施工順序與施工流水段、施工重點與難點分析及主要管理與技術措施、工程管理組織機構與崗位職責等內容。Theconstructionarrangementofaspecialprojectincludestheconstructionobjectives,constructionsequenceandconstructionflowsections,analysisofconstructionkeyanddifficultpoints,mainmanagementandtechnicalmeasures,engineeringmanagementorganizationandjobresponsibilities,etc.2.施工方案的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionprograms工程概況的編制Preparationofprojectprofiles施工安排的編制Preparationoftheconstructionschedule施工進度計劃與資源配置計劃的編制Preparationofconstructionscheduleandresourceallocationplan施工方法及工藝要求ConstructionMethodsandProcessRequirements包括：1）施工進度計劃的編制；2）施工準備與資源配置計劃。Including:1)Preparationofconstructionscheduleplan;2)Constructionpreparationandresourceallocationplan.2.施工方案的編制方法Methodsofpreparationofconstructionprograms工程概況的編制Preparationofprojectprofiles施工安排的編制Preparationoftheconstructionschedule施工進度計劃與資源配置計劃的編制Preparationofconstructionscheduleandresourceallocationplan施工方法及工藝要求ConstructionMethodsandProcessRequirements施工方法Constructionmethods施工重點Keypointsofconstruction新技術應用NewTechnologyApplicationSeasonal季節(jié)性施工措施constructionmeasures03PART.03施工技術交底與交底文件的編寫方法Methodsofpreparingconstructiontechnicaldeliveryanddeliverydocuments1.施工技術交底文件的內容ContentsofConstructionTechnicalSubmissionDocument建筑工程施工中的技術交底，是在某一單位工程開工前，或一個分項工程施工前，由主管技術員向參與施工的人員進行的技術性交代，其目的是使施工人員對工程特點、技術質量要求、施工方法與措施等方面有一個較詳細的了解，以便于科學地組織施工，避免技術質量等事故的發(fā)生。Thetechnicaldisclosureinconstructionengineeringisatechnicaldisclosuremadebythesupervisingtechniciantothepersonnelinvolvedintheconstructionbeforethecommencementofaunitprojectorasubproject.Thepurposeistoprovidetheconstructionpersonnelwithadetailedunderstandingofthecharacteristics,technicalqualityrequirements,constructionmethodsandmeasuresoftheproject,inordertoscientificallyorganizetheconstructionandavoidtheoccurrenceoftechnicalqualityaccidents.施工技術交底文件的內容主要包括Thecontentoftheconstructiontechnicaldisclosuredocumentmainlyincludes施工準備工作情況。Constructionpreparationworkstatus.主要施工方法。Mainconstructionmethods.勞動力安排及施工工期。Laborarrangementandconstructionperiod.施工質量要求及質量保證措施。Constructionqualityrequirementsandqualityassurancemeasures.環(huán)境安全及文明施工等注意事項及安全保證措施。Environmentalsafetyandcivilizedconstructionprecautionsandsafetyassurancemeasures.2.施工技術交底文件的編寫方法Methodsofpreparingdeliverydocuments施工技術交底的內容要詳盡Thecontentofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbedetailed施工技術交底的針對性要強Thepertinenceofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbestrong施工技術交底的表達要通俗易懂Theexpressionofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbeeasytounderstand2.施工技術交底文件的編寫方法Methodsofpreparingdeliverydocuments施工技術交底的內容要詳盡Thecontentofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbedetailed施工技術交底的針對性要強Thepertinenceofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbestrong施工技術交底的表達要通俗易懂Theexpressionofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbeeasytounderstand2.施工技術交底文件的編寫方法Methodsofpreparingdeliverydocuments施工技術交底的內容要詳盡Thecontentofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbedetailed施工技術交底的針對性要強Thepertinenceofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbestrong施工技術交底的表達要通俗易懂Theexpressionofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbeeasytounderstand2.施工技術交底文件的編寫方法Methodsofpreparingdeliverydocuments施工技術交底的內容要詳盡Thecontentofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbedetailed施工技術交底的針對性要強Thepertinenceofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbestrong施工技術交底的表達要通俗易懂Theexpressionofconstructiontechnicaldisclosureshouldbeeasytounderstand《施工員》Constructionworker第五章工程質量管理的知識Chapter5KnowledgeofengineeringqualitymanagementCONTENTS建筑工程施工質量控制Qualitycontrolofbuildingconstruction02施工質量問題的處理方法Approachestoconstructionqualityissues0301建筑工程質量管理特點和原則Characteristicsandprinciplesofqualitymanagementofconstructionworks01PART.01建筑工程質量管理特點和原則Characteristicsandprinciplesofqualitymanagementofconstructionworks1.建筑工程質量管理的特點CharacteristicsofConstructionEngineeringQualityManagement工程質量管理是確定工程質量方針、目標和責任，并通過質量體系中的質量策劃、質量控制、質量保證和質量改進，來實現所有管理職能的全部活動。Engineeringqualitymanagementistheentireactivityofdeterminingengineeringqualitypolicies,objectives,andresponsibilities,andachievingallmanagementfunctionsthroughqualityplanning,qualitycontrol,qualityassurance,andqualityimprovementinthequalitysystem.它不僅重視工程和服務質量更強調體系或系統(tǒng)的質量、人的質量，并以人的質量、體系質量去確保工程或服務質量。Itnotonlyvaluesthequalityofengineeringandservices,butalsoemphasizesthequalityofsystemsorpeople,andensuresthequalityofengineeringorservicesthroughthequalityofpeopleandsystems.1．建筑工程質量管理的特點Characteristicsofqualitymanagementinconstruction②質量控制的難度大Difficultyofqualitycontrol③過程控制的要求高Highrequirementsforprocesscontrol④終結檢查的局限大Limitationsoffinalinspection①影響質量的因素多Manyfactorsaffectingquality2．施工質量的影響因素Factorsaffectingthequalityofconstruction人people材料materials設備equipment方法methods環(huán)境environment影響施工質量的因素主要有五大方面Therearefivemainfactorsthataffectconstructionquality3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples以顧客為關注焦點Focusoncustomers領導作用Leadershiprole全員參與Fullparticipation過程方法Processmethods3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples以顧客為關注焦點Focusoncustomers領導作用Leadershiprole全員參與Fullparticipation過程方法Processmethods領導者應當創(chuàng)造并保持使員工能充分參與實現組織目標的內部環(huán)境。Leadersshouldcreateandmaintainaninternalenvironmentthatenablesemployeestofullyparticipateinachievingorganizationalgoals.3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples以顧客為關注焦點Focusoncustomers領導作用Leadershiprole全員參與Fullparticipation過程方法Processmethods各級人員的充分參與，才能使他們的才干為組織帶來收益。Onlywiththefullparticipationofpersonnelatalllevelscantheirtalentsbringbenefitstotheorganization.3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples以顧客為關注焦點Focusoncustomers領導作用Leadershiprole全員參與Fullparticipation過程方法Processmethods將活動和相關的資源作為過程進行管理，可以更為高效地得到期望的結果。Managingactivitiesandrelatedresourcesasaprocesscanachievethedesiredresultsmoreefficiently.3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples以顧客為關注焦點Focusoncustomers領導作用Leadershiprole全員參與Fullparticipation過程方法Processmethods將相互關聯的過程作為系統(tǒng)加以識別、理解和管理，有助于綿織提高實現其目標的有效性和效率。應外界環(huán)境變化，增強適應能力和競爭力，改進組織的整體業(yè)績，持續(xù)改進。Identifying,understanding,andmanaginginterrelatedprocessesasasystemcanhelpimprovetheeffectivenessandefficiencyofcottonweavinginachievingitsgoals.Inresponsetochangesintheexternalenvironment,enhanceadaptabilityandcompetitiveness,improvetheoverallperformanceoftheorganization,andcontinuouslyimprove.3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples管理的系統(tǒng)方法Asystematicapproachtomanagement持續(xù)改進Continuousimprovement基于事實的決策方法Factbaseddecision-makingmethods與供方互利的關系Amutuallybeneficialrelationshipwiththesupplier3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples管理的系統(tǒng)方法Asystematicapproachtomanagement持續(xù)改進Continuousimprovement基于事實的決策方法Factbaseddecision-makingmethods與供方互利的關系Amutuallybeneficialrelationshipwiththesupplier3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples管理的系統(tǒng)方法Asystematicapproachtomanagement持續(xù)改進Continuousimprovement基于事實的決策方法Factbaseddecision-makingmethods與供方互利的關系Amutuallybeneficialrelationshipwiththesupplier3．施工質量管理原則Constructionqualitymanagementprinciples管理的系統(tǒng)方法Asystematicapproachtomanagement持續(xù)改進Continuousimprovement基于事實的決策方法Factbaseddecision-makingmethods與供方互利的關系Amutuallybeneficialrelationshipwiththesupplier02PART.02建筑工程施工質量控制Qualitycontrolofbuildingconstruction2.建筑工程施工質量控制Qualitycontrolofbuildingconstruction質量能滿足有關方面所提出的質量要求（如適用性、可靠性、安全性等）。質量控制的范圍涉及項目質量形成全過程的各個環(huán)節(jié)。Thequalitycanmeetthequalityrequirementsproposedbyrelevantparties(suchasapplicability,reliability,safety,etc.).Thescopeofqualitycontrolinvolvesallaspectsoftheentireprocessofprojectqualityformation.質量控制是質量管理的一部分，致力于滿足質量要求。質量控制的目標就是確保項目質量。質量控制的工作內容包括專業(yè)技術和管理技術兩方面。Qualitycontrolisapartofqualitymanagement,committedtomeetingqualityrequirements.Thegoalofqualitycontrolistoensureprojectquality.Theworkcontentofqualitycontrolincludestwoaspects:professionaltechnologyandmanagementtechnology.2.建筑工程施工質量控制Qualitycontrolofbuildingconstruction質量控制應貫徹預防為主與檢驗把關相結合的原則，對影響項目工作質量的人、機、料、法、環(huán)因素進行控止防止類似問題重復發(fā)生，并使問題在早期得到解決，減少經濟損失。Qualitycontrolshouldadheretotheprincipleofcombiningpreventionwithinspectionandcontrol,andcontrolthehuman,machine,material,method,andenvironmentalfactorsthataffectthequalityofprojectworktopreventsimilarproblemsfromrecurring,andtosolveproblemsearlyandreduceeconomiclosses.1.施工質量控制的基本內容

Thebasiccontentofconstructionqualitycontrol質量文件的審核Auditofqualitydocuments現場質量檢查On-sitequalityinspection施工質量控制的原則Principlesofconstructionqualitycontrol1.施工質量控制的基本內容

Thebasiccontentofconstructionqualitycontrol質量文件的審核Auditofqualitydocuments現場質量檢查On-sitequalityinspection施工質量控制的原則Principlesofconstructionqualitycontrol1.施工質量控制的基本內容

Thebasiccontentofconstructionqualitycontrol質量文件的審核Auditofqualitydocuments現場質量檢查On-sitequalityinspection施工質量控制的原則Principlesofconstructionqualitycontrol1.施工質量控制的基本內容

Thebasiccontentofconstructionqualitycontrol質量文件的審核Auditofqualitydocuments現場質量檢查On-sitequalityinspection施工質量控制的原則Principlesofconstructionqualitycontrol2.施工過程質量控制的基本程序、方法、質量控制點的確定constructionprocessqualitycontrolofthebasicprocedures,methods,qualitycontrolpointsidentified施工過程質量控制的基本程序Thebasicproceduresforqualitycontroloftheconstructionprocess施工過程質量控制的依據包括Thebasisforqualitycontroloftheconstructionprocessincludes施工過程質量控制的方法Constructionprocessqualitycontrolmethods施工過程質量控制點的確定Determinationofconstructionprocessqualitycontrolpoints03PART.03施工質量問題的處理方法Approachestoconstructionqualityissues1.施工質量問題（缺陷）處理的依據Basisfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)質量問題（缺陷）的實況資料Factsheetonqualityissues(defects)有關合同及合同文件Relatedcontractsandcontractdocuments有關的技術文件和檔案Relevanttechnicaldocumentsandarchives相關的建設法規(guī)Relevantconstructionregulations1.施工質量問題（缺陷）處理的依據Basisfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)質量問題（缺陷）的實況資料Factsheetonqualityissues(defects)有關合同及合同文件Relatedcontractsandcontractdocuments有關的技術文件和檔案Relevanttechnicaldocumentsandarchives相關的建設法規(guī)Relevantconstructionregulations包括質量問題（缺陷）發(fā)生的時間、地點；質問題（缺陷）狀況的描述；質量問題（缺陷）發(fā)展變化的情況；有關質量問題（缺陷），第一手資料。觀測記錄、問題（缺陷）現場狀態(tài)的照片或錄像；問題（缺陷）調查組調查研究所獲得監(jiān)理合同及分包合同等。Includingthetimeandlocationofqualityissues(defects);Descriptionofqualityissues(defects);Thedevelopmentandchangesofqualityissues(defects);Firsthandinformationonqualityissues(defects).Observationrecords,photosorvideosoftheon-sitestatusofproblems(defects);Theproblem(defect)investigationteaminvestigatedandobtainedsupervisioncontractsandsubcontractingcontractsfromtheresearchinstitute.1.施工質量問題（缺陷）處理的依據Basisfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)質量問題（缺陷）的實況資料Factsheetonqualityissues(defects)有關合同及合同文件Relatedcontractsandcontractdocuments有關的技術文件和檔案Relevanttechnicaldocumentsandarchives相關的建設法規(guī)Relevantconstructionregulations包括工程承包合同、設計委托合同、設備與器材購銷合同。Thisincludesengineeringcontract,designcommissioncontract,andequipmentandequipmentpurchaseandsalescontract.1.施工質量問題（缺陷）處理的依據Basisfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)質量問題（缺陷）的實況資料Factsheetonqualityissues(defects)有關合同及合同文件Relatedcontractsandcontractdocuments有關的技術文件和檔案Relevanttechnicaldocumentsandarchives相關的建設法規(guī)Relevantconstructionregulations主要是有關的設計文件（如施工圖紙和技術說明）、與施工有關的技術文件、檔案和資料（如施工方案、施工計劃、施工記錄、施工日志、有關檢測記錄、試驗記錄或試驗報告等）。Mainlyrelateddesigndocuments(suchasconstructiondrawingsandtechnicalspecifications),technicaldocuments,archivesandmaterialsrelatedtoconstruction(suchasconstructionplans,constructionplans,constructionrecords,constructionlogs,relevantinspectionrecords,testrecordsortestreports,etc.).1.施工質量問題（缺陷）處理的依據Basisfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)質量問題（缺陷）的實況資料Factsheetonqualityissues(defects)有關合同及合同文件Relatedcontractsandcontractdocuments有關的技術文件和檔案Relevanttechnicaldocumentsandarchives相關的建設法規(guī)Relevantconstructionregulations建筑材料的質量證明資料、現場制備材料的質量證明資料、質量事故發(fā)生后對事故狀況的觀測記錄。Qualityproofmaterialsforbuildingmaterials,qualityproofmaterialsforon-sitepreparation,andobservationrecordsofaccidentconditionsafterqualityaccidentsoccur.1.施工質量問題（缺陷）處理的依據Basisfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)質量問題（缺陷）的實況資料Factsheetonqualityissues(defects)有關合同及合同文件Relatedcontractsandcontractdocuments有關的技術文件和檔案Relevanttechnicaldocumentsandarchives相關的建設法規(guī)Relevantconstructionregulations2.施工質量問題（缺陷）的處理程序Proceduresfordealingwithconstructionqualityproblems(defects)發(fā)生質量問題（缺陷）→問題（缺陷）調查→原因分析→處理方案→設計施工→檢查驗收→結論→提交處理報告。Occurrenceofqualityproblems(defects)→investigationofproblems(defects)→analysisofcauses→treatmentplan→designandconstruction→inspectionandacceptance→conclusion→submissionoftreatmentreport.《施工員》Constructionworker第四章施工進度計劃的編制Chapter4PreparationofconstructionscheduleCONTENTS施工進度計劃的表達方法Methodsofpresentationoftheconstructionschedule02施工進度計劃的檢查與調整Checkingandadjustingtheconstructionschedule0301施工進度計劃的類型及其作用Typesofconstructionschedulesandtheirrole01PART.01施工進度計劃的類型及其作用Typesofconstructionschedulesandtheirrole1.施工進度計劃的類型Typesofconstructionschedule施工進度計劃是為實現項目設定的工期目標，對各項施工工程的施工順序、起止時間和相互銜接關系所作的統(tǒng)籌策劃和安排。Constructionprogressplanistoachievetheprojectsetschedulegoals,theconstructionoftheconstructionworksoftheconstructionsequence,startingandfinishingtimeandtherelationshipbetweeneachothertomaketheoverallplanningandarrangements.2.控制性施工進度計劃的作用

Theroleofacontrolledconstructionprogressplan論證施工總進度目標。Justifythetotalconstructionscheduleobjective.分解施工總進度目標，確定里程碑事件的進度目標。Breaksdownthetotalconstructionprogressgoalanddeterminestheprogressgoalformilestoneevents.是編制實施性進度計劃的依據。Isthebasisforpreparingtheimplementationschedule.是編制與該項目相關的其他各種進度計劃的依據或參考。Isthebasisorreferenceforthepreparationofvariousotherprogressplansrelatedtotheproject.是施工進度動態(tài)控制的依據。Isthebasisfordynamiccontrolofconstructionprogress.3.實施性施工進度計劃的作用TheRoleoftheImplementationConstructionProgressPlan確定各分部分項工程的施工時間及其相互之間的銜接、穿插、平行搭接、協作合等關系；Determinethetimingoftheconstructionofthevarioussubcomponentsoftheprojectandtheirrelationshiptoeachotherintermsofconnecting,interspersing,paralleloverlapping,andcollaborativejoints;確定一個月度或旬的人工需求；Determinethelaborrequirementsforamonthordecade;確定一個月度或旬的施工機械的需求；Determinetheconstructionmachineryrequirementsforamonthordecade;3.實施性施工進度計劃的作用TheRoleoftheImplementationConstructionProgressPlan確定一個月度或旬的建筑材料的需求；Determinetherequirementsforconstructionmaterialsforamonthordecade;確定一個月度或旬的資金的需求等；Determinetheneedforfundsforamonthordecade,etc指導現場的施工安排，確保施工任務的如期完成。Directingtheconstructionscheduleatthesitetoensurethattheconstructiontasksarecompletedonschedule.02PART.02施工進度計劃的表達方法Methodsofpresentationoftheconstructionschedule施工進度計劃的編制依據與編制工具Thebasisandtoolsforthepreparationoftheconstructionschedule（1）施工進度計劃的編制依據Thebasisforthepreparationoftheconstructionschedule經過審批的全套施工圖及各種標準圖和技術資料。Approvedcompletesetofconstructiondrawingsandvariousstandarddrawingsandtechnicalinformation.工程的工期要求及開工、竣工日期。Projectdurationrequirementsandstartandcompletiondates.工程項目工作順序及相互間的邏輯關系。Sequenceofworkontheprojectandlogicalrelationshipbetweenthem.工程項目工作持續(xù)時間的估算。Estimationofdurationofworkontheproject.資源需求。Resourcerequirements.作業(yè)制度安排。Arrangementofoperatingsystems.約束條件。Constraints.項目工作的提前和滯后要求。Leadandlagrequirementsforprojectwork.（1）施工進度計劃的編制依據Thebasisforthepreparationoftheconstructionschedule(2)編制施工進度計劃的工具Toolsforpreparingconstructionschedules里程碑計劃Milestoneplan橫道計劃Crosswalkplan網絡計劃Networkplan橫道圖進度計劃的編制方法Methodsofpreparingacrosswalkprogressplan2.橫道圖進度計劃的編制方法Methodsofpreparingacrosswalkprogressplan劃分施工過程Dividetheconstructionprocess計算工程量工定額Calculationofquantitativeworkquotas套用施工定額Applyconstructionquota計算勞動量及機械臺班量，確定施工過程的延續(xù)時間Calculatetheamountoflaborandtheamountofmachineshiftsanddeterminethedurationoftheconstructionprocess劃分施工過程Dividetheconstructionprocess計算工程量工定額Calculationofquantitativeworkquotas套用施工定額Applyconstructionquota計算勞動量及機械臺班量，確定施工過程的延續(xù)時間Calculatetheamountoflaborandtheamountofmachineshiftsanddeterminethedurationoftheconstructionprocess2.橫道圖進度計劃的編制方法Methodsofpreparingacrosswalkprogressplan劃分施工過程Dividetheconstructionprocess計算工程量工定額Calculationofquantitativeworkquotas套用施工定額Applyconstructionquota計算勞動量及機械臺班量，確定施工過程的延續(xù)時間Calculatetheamountoflaborandtheamountofmachineshiftsanddeterminethedurationoftheconstructionprocess2.橫道圖進度計劃的編制方法Methodsofpreparingacrosswalkprogressplan劃分施工過程Dividetheconstructionprocess計算工程量工定額Calculationofquantitativeworkquotas套用施工定額Applyconstructionquota計算勞動量及機械臺班量，確定施工過程的延續(xù)時間Calculatetheamountoflaborandtheamountofmachineshiftsanddeterminethedurationoftheconstructionprocess2.橫道圖進度計劃的編制方法Methodsofpreparingacrosswalkprogressplan網絡計劃的基本概念與識讀Basicconceptsandreadingofnetworkplans（1）網絡計劃的分類Classificationofnetworkplans網絡圖可分為雙代號網絡圖和單代號網絡圖Networkdiagramscanbecategorizedintotwo-codenetworkdiagramsandone-codenetworkdiagrams（2）雙代號網絡計劃two-codenetworkplan1）雙代號網絡計劃的基本概念Thebasicconceptoftwo-codenetworkplanning雙代號網絡計劃包括箭線、節(jié)點、邏輯關系、緊前工作、緊后工作、平行工作。虛工作及其應用雙代號網絡計劃中，只表示前后相鄰工作之間的邏輯關系，既不占用時間、也不耗用資源的虛擬的工作稱為虛工作。線路、關鍵線路、關鍵工作。Thetwo-codenetworkplanincludesarrowlines,nodes,logicalrelationships,immediatelyprecedingwork,immediatelyfollowingwork,andparallelwork.Virtualworkanditsapplicationoftwo-codenetworkplan,onlyrepresentsthelogicalrelationshipbetweenthefrontandrearneighboringwork,neitheroccupytime,norconsumeresourcesofthevirtualworkiscalledvirtualwork.Line,criticalline,criticalwork.（2）雙代號網絡計劃two-codenetworkplan2）雙代號網絡圖的繪制規(guī)則Drawingrulesoftwo-codenetworkdiagrams雙代號網絡圖必須正確表達邏輯關系。Thetwo-codenetworkdiagrammustexpressthelogicalrelationshipscorrectly.網絡圖中不允許出現循環(huán)線路。Cycliclinesarenotallowedinthenetworkdiagram.網絡圖中不允許出現代號相同的箭線。Arrowlineswiththesamedesignationarenotallowedinanetworkdiagram.在一個網絡圖中只允許有一個起點節(jié)點和一個終點節(jié)點。在網絡圖點外，不允許再出現沒有外向工作的節(jié)點及沒有內向工作的節(jié)點（多目標網絡除外）Onlyonestartnodeandoneendnodeareallowedinanetworkdiagram.Outsidethenetworkdiagrampoints,nomorenodeswithoutoutwardworkandnomorenodeswithoutinwardworkareallowed(exceptformulti-objectivenetworks)（2）雙代號網絡計劃two-codenetworkplan2）雙代號網絡圖的繪制規(guī)則Drawingrulesoftwo-codenetworkdiagrams嚴禁在網絡圖中出現沒有箭尾節(jié)點的箭線和沒有箭頭節(jié)點的箭線。Arrowlineswithoutarrowendnodesandarrowlineswithoutarrownodesarestrictlyprohibitedinthenetworkdiagram.網絡圖中不允許出現雙向箭頭、無箭頭或倒向的線。Bidirectionalarrowlines,lineswithoutarrowsorinvertedlinesarenotallowedinthenetworkdiagram.（2）雙代號網絡計劃two-codenetworkplan2）雙代號網絡圖的繪制規(guī)則Drawingrulesoftwo-codenetworkdiagrams當網絡圖的起點節(jié)點有多條外向箭線或終點節(jié)點有多條內向箭線時為使圖形簡潔，可應用母線法繪圖,如圖一所示。Whenthestartingnodeofthenetworkdiagramhasmorethanoneoutwardarrowlineortheendnodehasmorethanoneinwardarrowlineforthesakeofgraphicalsimplicity,canbeappliedtothebusbarmethodofplotting,asshowninFigure1.圖一Figure1（2）雙代號網絡計劃two-codenetworkplan2）雙代號網絡圖的繪制規(guī)則Drawingrulesoftwo-codenetworkdiagrams繪制網絡圖時，應避免箭線交叉。如圖二所示。Whendrawinganetworkdiagram,avoidcrossingthearrowlines.AsshowninFig