高中3年級英語試題[答案和解釋]

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"although"?A.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedherhomework.B.Althoughshewastiredbutshefinishedherhomework.C.Shefinishedherhomeworkalthoughshewastired.D.Althoughshewastired,butshefinishedherhomework.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective“good”inthecomparativedegree?A.gooderB.betterC.moregoodD.best3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoplayingtheguitar.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.C.Hedon’tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.D.Hedidn’tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.Heisworstatmathintheclass.B.Heismorebadatmathintheclass.C.Heisbadderatmathintheclass.D.Heisworseatmathintheclass.5.Ifyou__________(study)harderlastyear,you__________(do)betterintheexams.6.Thenewlibrary__________(open)nextmonthIt__________(design)byafamousarchitect,andit__________(build)withecofriendlymaterials.7.Choosethecorrectsentencewiththeword"too."A.Sheistootallforthedoor.B.Sheistoomoretallforthedoor.C.Sheismoretootallforthedoor.D.Sheistootallenoughforthedoor.8.Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Childer9.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:I’llmeetyou_______thebusstop.A.inB.onC.atD.to10.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestion?A.Shecanplaythepiano?B.Cansheplaythepiano?C.Playshecanthepiano?D.Shecanthepianoplay?11.I__________(enjoy)readingbooksinmyfreetime,andI__________(want)toreadmorebooksthisyear.12.Thegirl__________(sit)nexttomeismyclassmateShe__________(be)verygoodatdrawing.13.Choosethecorrectquestion:A.Whattimedothetrainleave?B.Whattimedoesthetrainleaves?C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?D.Whattimethetrainleaves?14.He__________toschoolbybike.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.going15.Whatisthepasttenseof“go”?A.GoedB.WentC.GoingD.Gone16.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:"He__________toschooleveryday."A.goesB.goC.isgoingD.gone17.Choosethecorrectpreposition:Thepictureishanging_______thewall.A.atB.onC.inD.under18.I__________(be)sotiredyesterdaythatI__________(fall)asleepassoonasI__________(get)home.I__________(noteat)dinnerbecauseI__________(already,have)alargelunch.I__________(sleep)forabouttwohours,andwhenI__________(wake)up,it__________(be)alreadydarkoutside.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorstC.WorseD.Morebad20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shecanplaysthepianoverywell.B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.C.Shecanplayedthepianoverywell.D.Shecanplayingthepianoverywell.21.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctlyinaquestion?A.Doyouhavesomeapples?B.Doyouhaveanyapples?C.Doyouhavesomeofapples?D.Doyouhaveanyofapples?22.Choosetherightoption:They_______toplaysoccerafterschooleveryday.A.likesB.likeC.islikingD.liked23.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectsuperlativeformoftheadjective"fast"?A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.B.Sheisthemorefasterrunnerintheclass.C.Sheisthemorefastrunnerintheclass.D.Sheisthefastestthantheotherrunner.24.I__________(meet)herbefore,butI__________(not/remember)hername.25.IfI__________(1)__________(be)you,I__________(2)__________(notaccept)theinvitationtothatparty.Thelasttimewe__________(3)__________(go),it__________(4)__________(be)reallyboring.26.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectwordorderforaquestion?A.Youarecomingtotheparty?B.Areyoucomingtotheparty?C.Comingyouaretotheparty?D.Arecomingyoutotheparty?27.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"there"?A.Theirgoingtothepark.B.They’regoingtothepark.C.Theregoingtothepark.D.Theygototherepark.28.Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"run"?A.RunsB.RanC.RunningD.Run29.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(study)harderfortheupcomingexamLasttime,I__________(not,do)wellbecauseI__________(not,prepare)enoughThistime,I__________(promise)I__________(work)harderand__________(review)allthematerialcarefullyIbelieveI__________(do)muchbetterthistime.30.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:They_______anewmovietomorrow.A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.arewatching31.I__________(not/understand)thelessonyesterdaybecauseI__________(miss)theclass.I__________(feel)badaboutit,soI__________(ask)myfriendforhelp.She__________(explain)thelessontome,andafterthat,I__________(understand)itmuchbetter.I__________(study)thenotesshe__________(give)me,andnowI__________(know)everythingforthenexttest.32.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectintermsofsubject-verbagreement?A.Shelikeicecream.B.Shelikesicecream.C.Shelikedicecream.D.Shelikingicecream.33.Mysister__________toplaythepiano.A.likeB.likesC.likingD.isliking34.MyparentsalwaystellmethatI_______(1)studyharderifIwanttogetgoodgrades.They_______(2)metofinishmyhomeworkbeforeplayinggames,andIknowthatthey_______(3)metodowellinschool.Isometimesfeelthattheirexpectationsarehigh,butIunderstandthattheyjustwantwhat’sbestforme.35.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefuturetense?A.Iwilleatdinnersoon.B.Ieatdinnersoon.C.Iameatdinnersoon.D.Iatedinnersoon.36.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.BaddestD.Worst37.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Ihavemuchfriends.B.Ihavemuchbooks.C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.D.Idon’thavemuchapples.38.I__________(not,see)hersinceshe__________(move)toanothercityI__________(try)tocontacthermanytimes,butI__________(not,receive)anyrepliesI__________(miss)heralotand__________(hope)we__________(meet)soon.39.Lastweek,we__________(have)ahistoryclassaboutancientChinaTheteacher__________(teach)usabouttheGreatWall,andshe__________(ask)ustoreadabookaboutChinesehistoryI__________(find)itveryinteresting,andI__________(decide)todomoreresearchonthetopic.40.Theweather__________(be)verycoldthismorningI__________(wear)athickjackettoschoolBythetimeI__________(arrive)atschool,it__________(start)tosnow.41.Whichsentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Sheisreadingabookrightnow.B.Shereadsabookeveryday.C.Shereadabookyesterday.D.Shewillreadabooktomorrow.42.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“She__________tothemarketeverySaturday.”A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone43.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Thebookis__________thetable."A.onB.inC.underD.at44.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheverb"go"inthefuturetense?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Igoingtothepartytomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothepartytomorrow.45.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbinthissentence:"She__________toschooleveryday."A.goB.goingC.goesD.gone46.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb"togo"?A.Igoedtotheparkyesterday.B.Iwillgototheparkyesterday.C.Igonetotheparkyesterday.D.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectwordorder?A.Hesometimesgoestothegymintheevening.B.Hegoessometimestothegymintheevening.C.Hegoestosometimesthegymintheevening.D.Hetothegymsometimesgoesintheevening.48.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:We_______breakfastat7:00AMeverymorning.A.isB.areC.haveD.has49.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Heisthe_______studentinourclass.A.morecleverB.clevererC.cleverestD.mostclever50.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheismoretallerthanhersister.B.Sheistallerthanhersister.C.Sheismosttallerthanhersister.D.Sheismoretallthanhersister.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Althoughshewastired,shefinishedherhomework.

解釋："Although"isusedtoshowcontrast.Itshouldnotbefollowedby"but."第2題

答案：B.better

解釋："Better"isthecorrectcomparativeformof"good."Weuse"better"tocomparetwothings.第3題

答案：B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtoplaytheguitar.

解釋：After"knowhowto,"thebaseformoftheverb(play)isused.第4題

答案：D.Heisworseatmathintheclass.

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad,"usedtocomparetwothings.第5題

答案：hadstudied,wouldhavedone

解釋：這是第三類條件句，表達(dá)與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，使用過去完成時和虛擬語氣。第6題

答案：willbeopened,wasdesigned,isbeingbuilt

解釋："willbeopened"是將來時的被動語態(tài)，表示未來發(fā)生的動作；"wasdesigned"是過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示過去完成的動作；"isbeingbuilt"是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。第7題

答案：A.Sheistootallforthedoor.

解釋："Too"isusedbeforeanadjectivetoshowthatsomethingisexcessive.第8題

答案：B.Children

解釋："Children"isthecorrectpluralformof"child."第9題

答案：C.at

解釋：在談?wù)摼唧w地點時，“at”表示“在某個地方”，如“atthebusstop”表示“在公交車站”。第10題

答案：B.Cansheplaythepiano?

解釋：Inyes/noquestions,theauxiliaryverb(can)comesbeforethesubject(she).第11題

答案：enjoy,want

解釋：“enjoy”后面接動名詞，表示習(xí)慣或興趣；“want”后面接動詞不定式，表示愿望。第12題

答案：sitting,is

解釋：定語從句描述某個名詞的特征。動詞“sit”變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式，修飾“thegirl”；“is”是一般現(xiàn)在時，表示她的特點。第13題

答案：C.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

解釋：Inquestions,"does"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"leave"iscorrect.第14題

答案：B.goes

解釋："He"是單數(shù)主語，使用"goes"。第15題

答案：B.Went

解釋：Thepasttenseof"go"is"went."第16題

答案：A.goes

解釋：Thesentenceusesthepresentsimpletense,whichrequirestheverbinitsbaseformwithan"s"forthethirdpersonsingularsubject(he/she/it).第17題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"isusedwhensomethingisattachedtoasurface,likeapictureonawall.第18題

答案：1.was2.fell3.got4.didn’teat5.hadalreadyhad6.slept7.woke8.was

解釋："was,""fell,""got,""didn’teat,"和"slept"使用過去時，描述過去的事件。-"hadalreadyhad"使用過去完成時，表示在過去的某個時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第19題

答案：C.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第20題

答案：B.Shecanplaythepianoverywell.

解釋：After"can,"theverbshouldbeinitsbaseform("play").第21題

答案：B.Doyouhaveanyapples?

解釋："Any"istypicallyusedinquestionsornegativesentences,whereas"some"isoftenusedinoffersoraffirmativesentences.第22題

答案：B.like

解釋：Inthepresentsimpletense,thepluralsubject"they"takestheverb"like"initsbaseform.第23題

答案：A.Sheisthefastestrunnerintheclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"fast"is"fastest."第24題

答案：1.havemet2.don’tremember

解釋：使用現(xiàn)在完成時“havemet”表示過去發(fā)生但與現(xiàn)在相關(guān)的事情；“don’tremember”是現(xiàn)在時，表示目前的狀態(tài)。第25題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.were—第二虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)與現(xiàn)在事實相反的情況。2.wouldnotaccept—過去虛擬語氣，表示假設(shè)的行動。3.went—過去式，描述過去的經(jīng)歷。4.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第26題

答案：B.Areyoucomingtotheparty?

解釋：Thecorrectwordorderforyes/noquestionsis"verb+subject."第27題

答案：B.They’regoingtothepark.

解釋："They’re"isthecontractionfor"theyare.""There"referstoaplaceorlocation,butitdoesn’tfitthesentence.第28題

答案：B.Ran

解釋："Ran"isthecorrectpasttenseformof"run."第29題

答案：were,wouldstudy,didn’tdo,hadn’tprepared,promise,willwork,willreview,willdo

解釋：本題考察了第二類條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)，“if+主語+過去式，主語+would+動詞原形”，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)。后半部分為將來時，用以表示未來的承諾與計劃。第30題

答案：C.willwatch

解釋：句子描述的是將來的動作，應(yīng)該使用將來時“willwatch”。第31題

答案：1.didn’tunderstand2.missed3.felt4.asked5.explained6.understood7.studied8.gave9.know

解釋：這道題使用了過去時（"didn’tunderstand"、"missed"等）描述過去的情況，過去進(jìn)行時（"wasstudying"）表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，"asked"、"explained"等是過去時表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作，"know"使用現(xiàn)在時表示目前的狀態(tài)。第32題

答案：B.Shelikesicecream.

解釋："She"requirestheverbtotakethe"s"forminthepresenttense.第33題

答案：B.likes

解釋："Sister"是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞需要加"s"。第34題

答案：1.should2.remind3.expect

解釋：1."should"表示建議或義務(wù)。2."remind"用來表示提醒。3."expect"用來表示期待某事發(fā)生。第35題

答案：A.Iwilleatdinnersoon.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will"+baseverb."Willeat"indicatesafutureaction.第36題

答案：B.Worse

解釋："Worse"isthecomparativeformof"bad."第37題

答案：C.Idon’thavemuchmoney.

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(likemoney)toindicatealargeamountordegree.第38題

答案：haven’tseen,moved,havetried,haven’treceived,miss,hope,willmeet

解釋：本題使用了現(xiàn)在完成時和將來時?，F(xiàn)在完成時用來表示過去到現(xiàn)在的持